메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 519-554

Functional and pharmacological properties of human neocortical neurons maintained in vitro

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOPYRIDINE; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; NEUROTRANSMITTER;

EID: 0029931291     PISSN: 03010082     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0301-0082(95)00050-X     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (40)

References (124)
  • 1
    • 0025745166 scopus 로고
    • Synchronized GABAergic IPSPs recorded in the neocortex after blockade of synaptic transmission mediated by excitatory amino acids
    • Aram, J. A., Michaelson, H. B. and Wong, R. K. S. (1991) Synchronized GABAergic IPSPs recorded in the neocortex after blockade of synaptic transmission mediated by excitatory amino acids. J. Neurophysiol. 65, 1034-1041.
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.65 , pp. 1034-1041
    • Aram, J.A.1    Michaelson, H.B.2    Wong, R.K.S.3
  • 2
    • 0022468174 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory potentials in neurons of the deep layers of the in vitro neocortical slice
    • Avoli, M. (1986) Inhibitory potentials in neurons of the deep layers of the in vitro neocortical slice. Brain Res. 370, 165-170.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.370 , pp. 165-170
    • Avoli, M.1
  • 3
    • 0343408036 scopus 로고
    • GABAergic mechanisms and epileptic discharges
    • Eds. M. Avoli, T. A. Reader, R. W. Dykes and P. Gloor. Plenum Press: New York/London
    • Avoli, M. (1988) GABAergic mechanisms and epileptic discharges. In: Neurotransmitters and Cortical Functions: From Molecules to Mind, pp. 187-205. Eds. M. Avoli, T. A. Reader, R. W. Dykes and P. Gloor. Plenum Press: New York/London.
    • (1988) Neurotransmitters and Cortical Functions: From Molecules to Mind , pp. 187-205
    • Avoli, M.1
  • 4
    • 0026595631 scopus 로고
    • A receptors causes a depolarizing potential under physiological conditions in rat hippocampal pyramidal cells
    • A receptors causes a depolarizing potential under physiological conditions in rat hippocampal pyramidal cells. Ear. J. Neurosci. 4, 16-26.
    • (1992) Ear. J. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 16-26
    • Avoli, M.1
  • 5
    • 0008680017 scopus 로고
    • Focal and generalized epileptiform activity in the cortex: In search of differences in synaptic mechanisms, ionic movements, and long-lasting changes in neuronal activity
    • Eds. M. Avoli, P. Gloor, G. Kostopoulos and R. Naquet. Birkhäuser: Boston/Basel/ Berlin
    • Avoli, M., Gloor, P. and Kostopoulos, G. (1990) Focal and generalized epileptiform activity in the cortex: in search of differences in synaptic mechanisms, ionic movements, and long-lasting changes in neuronal activity. In: Generalized Epilepsy: Neurobiological Approaches, pp. 213-231. Eds. M. Avoli, P. Gloor, G. Kostopoulos and R. Naquet. Birkhäuser: Boston/Basel/ Berlin.
    • (1990) Generalized Epilepsy: Neurobiological Approaches , pp. 213-231
    • Avoli, M.1    Gloor, P.2    Kostopoulos, G.3
  • 6
    • 0025939249 scopus 로고
    • Epileptiform activity induced by low extracellular magnesium in the human cortex maintained in vitro
    • Avoli, M., Drapeau, C., Louvel, J., Pumain, R., Olivier, A. and Villemure, J.-G. (1991) Epileptiform activity induced by low extracellular magnesium in the human cortex maintained in vitro. Ann. Neurol. 30, 589-596.
    • (1991) Ann. Neurol. , vol.30 , pp. 589-596
    • Avoli, M.1    Drapeau, C.2    Louvel, J.3    Pumain, R.4    Olivier, A.5    Villemure, J.-G.6
  • 7
    • 0028288748 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological and repetitive firing properties of neurons in the superficial/middle layers of the human neocortex
    • Avoli, M., Hwa, G. G. C. and Lacaille, J.-C. (1994) Electrophysiological and repetitive firing properties of neurons in the superficial/middle layers of the human neocortex. Exp. Brain Res. 98, 135-144.
    • (1994) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.98 , pp. 135-144
    • Avoli, M.1    Hwa, G.G.C.2    Lacaille, J.-C.3
  • 11
    • 0023278381 scopus 로고
    • Bursting in human epileptogenic neocortex is depressed by an N-methyl-d-aspartate antagonist
    • Avoli, M. and Olivier, A. (1987) Bursting in human epileptogenic neocortex is depressed by an N-methyl-d-aspartate antagonist. Neurosci. Lett. 76, 249-254.
    • (1987) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.76 , pp. 249-254
    • Avoli, M.1    Olivier, A.2
  • 12
    • 0024560608 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological properties and synaptic responses in the deep layers of the human epileptogenic neocortex maintained in vitro
    • Avoli, M. and Olivier, A. (1989) Electrophysiological properties and synaptic responses in the deep layers of the human epileptogenic neocortex maintained in vitro. J. Neurophysiol. 61, 589-606.
    • (1989) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.61 , pp. 589-606
    • Avoli, M.1    Olivier, A.2
  • 13
    • 0024322622 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate decarboxylase-immunoreactive neurons are preserved in human epileptic hippocampus
    • Babb, T. L., Pretorius, J. K., Kupfer, W. R. and Crandall, P. H. (1989) Glutamate decarboxylase-immunoreactive neurons are preserved in human epileptic hippocampus. J. Neurosci. 9, 2562-2574.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 2562-2574
    • Babb, T.L.1    Pretorius, J.K.2    Kupfer, W.R.3    Crandall, P.H.4
  • 15
    • 0019229267 scopus 로고
    • Voltage-clamp investigation of membrane currents underlying pace-maker activity in rabbit sino-atrial node
    • Brown, H. and DiFrancesco, D. (1980) Voltage-clamp investigation of membrane currents underlying pace-maker activity in rabbit sino-atrial node. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 308, 331-351.
    • (1980) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.308 , pp. 331-351
    • Brown, H.1    DiFrancesco, D.2
  • 16
    • 0343843981 scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepine receptor binding in human epileptogenic cortical tissue
    • Eds. J. Engel, G. A. Ojemann, H. O. Lüders and P. D. Williamson. Raven Press: New York
    • Burnham, W. M., Hwang, P. A., Hoffman, H. J., Becker, L. E., Murphy, E. G. and Kish, S. J. (1987) Benzodiazepine receptor binding in human epileptogenic cortical tissue. In: Fundamental Mechanisms of Human Brain, pp. 227-235. Eds. J. Engel, G. A. Ojemann, H. O. Lüders and P. D. Williamson. Raven Press: New York.
    • (1987) Fundamental Mechanisms of Human Brain , pp. 227-235
    • Burnham, W.M.1    Hwang, P.A.2    Hoffman, H.J.3    Becker, L.E.4    Murphy, E.G.5    Kish, S.J.6
  • 17
    • 0015606717 scopus 로고
    • Human cortical neurons in epileptogenic foci: Comparison of inter-ictal firing patterns to those of epileptic neurons in animals
    • Calvin, W., Ojemann, G. A. and Ward, A. A. (1973) Human cortical neurons in epileptogenic foci: comparison of inter-ictal firing patterns to those of epileptic neurons in animals. Electrophysiol. Clin. Neurophysiol. 34, 337-351.
    • (1973) Electrophysiol. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.34 , pp. 337-351
    • Calvin, W.1    Ojemann, G.A.2    Ward, A.A.3
  • 18
    • 0017249897 scopus 로고
    • Fast and slow pyramidal tract neurons: An intracellular analysis of their contrasting repetitive firing properties in the cat
    • Calvin, W. H. and Sypert, G. W. (1976) Fast and slow pyramidal tract neurons: an intracellular analysis of their contrasting repetitive firing properties in the cat. J. Neurophysiol. 39, 420-434.
    • (1976) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.39 , pp. 420-434
    • Calvin, W.H.1    Sypert, G.W.2
  • 19
    • 0025300888 scopus 로고
    • Burst generating and regular spiking layer 5 pyramidal neurons of rat neocortex have different morphological features
    • Chagnac, A. Y., Luhmann, H. J. and Prince, D. A. (1990) Burst generating and regular spiking layer 5 pyramidal neurons of rat neocortex have different morphological features. J. Comp. Neurol. 296, 598-613.
    • (1990) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.296 , pp. 598-613
    • Chagnac, A.Y.1    Luhmann, H.J.2    Prince, D.A.3
  • 20
    • 0024546897 scopus 로고
    • Horizontal spread of synchronized activity in neocortex and its control by GABA-mediated inhibition
    • Chagnac-Amitai, Y. and Connors, B. W. (1989) Horizontal spread of synchronized activity in neocortex and its control by GABA-mediated inhibition. J. Neurophysiol. 61, 747-758.
    • (1989) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.61 , pp. 747-758
    • Chagnac-Amitai, Y.1    Connors, B.W.2
  • 21
    • 0023753142 scopus 로고
    • Calcium-mediated neurotoxicity: Relationship to specific channel types and role in ischemic damage
    • Choi, D. W. (1988) Calcium-mediated neurotoxicity: relationship to specific channel types and role in ischemic damage. Trends Neurosci. 11, 465-469.
    • (1988) Trends Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 465-469
    • Choi, D.W.1
  • 22
    • 0021149165 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of synchronized neuronal bursting in neocortex
    • Connors, B. W. (1984) Initiation of synchronized neuronal bursting in neocortex. Nature 310, 685-687.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.310 , pp. 685-687
    • Connors, B.W.1
  • 23
    • 0020375368 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological properties of neocortical neurons in vitro
    • Connors, B. W., Gutnick, M. J. and Prince, D. A. (1982) Electrophysiological properties of neocortical neurons in vitro. J. Neurophysiol. 48, 1302-1320.
    • (1982) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.48 , pp. 1302-1320
    • Connors, B.W.1    Gutnick, M.J.2    Prince, D.A.3
  • 25
    • 0011708133 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate-induced hyperexcitability of astrocytes and neurons in epileptic human cortex associated with tumors
    • Plenum: New York
    • Cornell-Bell, A. H. and Williamson, A. (1993) Glutamate-induced hyperexcitability of astrocytes and neurons in epileptic human cortex associated with tumors. In: Biology and Pathology of Astrocyte-Neuron Interactions, pp. 51-65. Plenum: New York.
    • (1993) Biology and Pathology of Astrocyte-neuron Interactions , pp. 51-65
    • Cornell-Bell, A.H.1    Williamson, A.2
  • 26
    • 0024324889 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of ethosuximide reduction of low-threshold calcium current in thalamic neurons
    • Coulter, D. A., Huguenard, J. R. and Prince, D. A. (1989) Characterization of ethosuximide reduction of low-threshold calcium current in thalamic neurons. Ann. Neurol. 25, 582-592.
    • (1989) Ann. Neurol. , vol.25 , pp. 582-592
    • Coulter, D.A.1    Huguenard, J.R.2    Prince, D.A.3
  • 27
    • 0027402922 scopus 로고
    • Selective changes in the microorganization of the human epileptogenic neocortex revealed by parvalbumin immunoreactivity
    • DeFelipe, J., Sola, R. G., Marco, P., del Rio, D. R. M., Pulido, P. and y Cajal, S. R. (1993) Selective changes in the microorganization of the human epileptogenic neocortex revealed by parvalbumin immunoreactivity. Cerebr. Con. 3, 39-48.
    • (1993) Cerebr. Con. , vol.3 , pp. 39-48
    • DeFelipe, J.1    Sola, R.G.2    Marco, P.3    Del Rio, D.R.M.4    Pulido, P.5    Y Cajal, S.R.6
  • 30
    • 0019731423 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitters decrease the calcium conductance activated by depolarization of embryonic chick sensory neurones
    • Dunlap, K. and Fischbach, G. D. (1981) Neurotransmitters decrease the calcium conductance activated by depolarization of embryonic chick sensory neurones. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 317, 519-535.
    • (1981) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.317 , pp. 519-535
    • Dunlap, K.1    Fischbach, G.D.2
  • 31
    • 0029011707 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal GABA transporter function in temporal-lobe epilepsy
    • During, M. J., Ryder, K. M. and Dudek, F. E. (1995) Hippocampal GABA transporter function in temporal-lobe epilepsy. Nature 376, 174-177.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 174-177
    • During, M.J.1    Ryder, K.M.2    Dudek, F.E.3
  • 32
    • 0026344096 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of physiologically and morphologically identified neuronal types in human association cortex in ritro
    • Foehring, R. C., Lorenzon, N. M., Herron, P. and Wilson, C. J. (1991) Correlation of physiologically and morphologically identified neuronal types in human association cortex in ritro. J. Neurophysiol. 66, 1825-1837.
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 1825-1837
    • Foehring, R.C.1    Lorenzon, N.M.2    Herron, P.3    Wilson, C.J.4
  • 33
    • 0026011262 scopus 로고
    • n) to slow depolarizations underlying burst firing in human neocortical neurons in vitro
    • n) to slow depolarizations underlying burst firing in human neocortical neurons in vitro. Neurosci. Lett. 124, 17-21.
    • (1991) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.124 , pp. 17-21
    • Foehring, R.C.1    Waters, R.S.2
  • 34
    • 0025014870 scopus 로고
    • Two patterns of firing in human neocortical neurons
    • Foehring, R. C. and Wyler, A. R. (1990) Two patterns of firing in human neocortical neurons. Neurosci. Lett. 110, 279-285.
    • (1990) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.110 , pp. 279-285
    • Foehring, R.C.1    Wyler, A.R.2
  • 35
    • 0020385248 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of neocortical epileptogenesis in vitro
    • Gutnick, M. J., Connors, B. W. and Prince, D. A. (1982) Mechanisms of neocortical epileptogenesis in vitro. J. Neurophysiol. 48, 1321-1335.
    • (1982) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.48 , pp. 1321-1335
    • Gutnick, M.J.1    Connors, B.W.2    Prince, D.A.3
  • 36
    • 0026763298 scopus 로고
    • Changes in gamma-aminobutyric acid and somatostatin in epileptic cortex associated with low-grade gliomas
    • Haglund, M. M., Berger, M. S., Kunkel, D. D., Franck, J. E., Ghatan, A. and Ojemann, G. A. (1992) Changes in gamma-aminobutyric acid and somatostatin in epileptic cortex associated with low-grade gliomas. J. Neurosurg. 77, 209-216.
    • (1992) J. Neurosurg. , vol.77 , pp. 209-216
    • Haglund, M.M.1    Berger, M.S.2    Kunkel, D.D.3    Franck, J.E.4    Ghatan, A.5    Ojemann, G.A.6
  • 37
    • 0022469506 scopus 로고
    • M-current in human neocortical neurones
    • Halliwell, J. V. (1986) M-current in human neocortical neurones. Neurosci. Lett. 67, 1-6.
    • (1986) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.67 , pp. 1-6
    • Halliwell, J.V.1
  • 38
    • 0019908709 scopus 로고
    • Voltage-clamp analysis of muscarinic excitation in hippocampal neurons
    • Halliwell, J. V. and Adams, P. R. (1982) Voltage-clamp analysis of muscarinic excitation in hippocampal neurons. Brain Res. 250, 71-92.
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.250 , pp. 71-92
    • Halliwell, J.V.1    Adams, P.R.2
  • 39
    • 0022461369 scopus 로고
    • Effects of GABA and bicuculline on N-methyl-D-aspartate-and quisqualate-induced reductions in extracellular free calcium in area CA1 of the hippocampal slice
    • Hamon, B. and Heinemann, U. (1986) Effects of GABA and bicuculline on N-methyl-D-aspartate-and quisqualate-induced reductions in extracellular free calcium in area CA1 of the hippocampal slice. Exp. Brain Res. 64, 27-36.
    • (1986) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.64 , pp. 27-36
    • Hamon, B.1    Heinemann, U.2
  • 40
    • 0017362119 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular free calcium and potassium during paroxysmal activity in the cerebral cortex of the cat
    • Heinemann, U., Lux, H. D. and Gutnick, M. J. (1977) Extracellular free calcium and potassium during paroxysmal activity in the cerebral cortex of the cat. Exp. Brain Res. 27, 237-243.
    • (1977) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.27 , pp. 237-243
    • Heinemann, U.1    Lux, H.D.2    Gutnick, M.J.3
  • 41
    • 0018962626 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular calcium activity changes in cat sensorimotor cortex induced by ionophoric application of amino acids
    • Heinemann, U. and Pumain, R. (1980) Extracellular calcium activity changes in cat sensorimotor cortex induced by ionophoric application of amino acids. Exp. Brain Res. 40, 247-250.
    • (1980) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.40 , pp. 247-250
    • Heinemann, U.1    Pumain, R.2
  • 42
    • 0026560589 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory postsynaptic potentials recorded from regular-spiking cells in layers II/III of rat sensorimotor cortex
    • Hwa, G. G. C. and Avoli, M. (1992) Excitatory postsynaptic potentials recorded from regular-spiking cells in layers II/III of rat sensorimotor cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 67, 728-737.
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.67 , pp. 728-737
    • Hwa, G.G.C.1    Avoli, M.2
  • 43
    • 0025959652 scopus 로고
    • Bicuculline-induced epileptogensis in the human neocortex maintained in vitro
    • Hwa, G. G. C., Avoli, M., Olivier, A. and Villemure, J.-G. (1991) Bicuculline-induced epileptogensis in the human neocortex maintained in vitro. Exp. Brain. Res. 83, 329-339.
    • (1991) Exp. Brain. Res. , vol.83 , pp. 329-339
    • Hwa, G.G.C.1    Avoli, M.2    Olivier, A.3    Villemure, J.-G.4
  • 44
    • 0026091081 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic properties of human dentate granule cells in slices prepared from epileptic patients
    • Isokawa, M., Avanzini, G., Finch, D. M., Babb, T. L. and Levesque, M. F. (1991) Physiologic properties of human dentate granule cells in slices prepared from epileptic patients. Epilepsy Res. 9, 242-250.
    • (1991) Epilepsy Res. , vol.9 , pp. 242-250
    • Isokawa, M.1    Avanzini, G.2    Finch, D.M.3    Babb, T.L.4    Levesque, M.F.5
  • 45
    • 0026046023 scopus 로고
    • Increased NMDA responses and dendritic degeneration in human epileptic hippocampal neurons in slices
    • Isokawa, M. and Levesque, M. F. (1991) Increased NMDA responses and dendritic degeneration in human epileptic hippocampal neurons in slices. Neurosci. Lett. 132, 212-216.
    • (1991) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.132 , pp. 212-216
    • Isokawa, M.1    Levesque, M.F.2
  • 46
    • 0023259769 scopus 로고
    • Structurally stable burst and synchronized firing in human amygdala neurons
    • Isokawa-Akesson, M., Wilson, C. L. and Babb, T. L. (1987) Structurally stable burst and synchronized firing in human amygdala neurons. Epilepsy Res. 1, 17-34.
    • (1987) Epilepsy Res. , vol.1 , pp. 17-34
    • Isokawa-Akesson, M.1    Wilson, C.L.2    Babb, T.L.3
  • 47
    • 0000233712 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of neuronal burst generation
    • Eds. P. A. Schwartzkroin and H. V. Wheal. Academic Press: London
    • Johnston, D. and Brown, T. H. (1984) Mechanisms of neuronal burst generation. In: Electrophysiology of Epilepsy, pp. 277-301. Eds. P. A. Schwartzkroin and H. V. Wheal. Academic Press: London.
    • (1984) Electrophysiology of Epilepsy , pp. 277-301
    • Johnston, D.1    Brown, T.H.2
  • 49
    • 0006064587 scopus 로고
    • In vitro intracellular recordings from epileptic human neocortex and hippocampus
    • Knowles, W. D., Lüders, H., Hahn, J. F. and Awad, I. A. (1988) In vitro intracellular recordings from epileptic human neocortex and hippocampus. Epilepsia 29, 711.
    • (1988) Epilepsia , vol.29 , pp. 711
    • Knowles, W.D.1    Lüders, H.2    Hahn, J.F.3    Awad, I.A.4
  • 51
    • 0024807414 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous adenosine can reduce epileptiform activity in the human epileptogenic cortex maintained in vitro
    • Kostopoulos, G., Drapeau, C., Avoli, M., Olivier, A. and Villemure, J.-G. (1989) Endogenous adenosine can reduce epileptiform activity in the human epileptogenic cortex maintained in vitro. Neurosci. Lett. 106, 119-124.
    • (1989) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.106 , pp. 119-124
    • Kostopoulos, G.1    Drapeau, C.2    Avoli, M.3    Olivier, A.4    Villemure, J.-G.5
  • 52
    • 0016192636 scopus 로고
    • Chemical nature of synaptic transmission in vertebrate
    • Krnjevic, K. (1974) Chemical nature of synaptic transmission in vertebrate. Physiol. Rev. 54, 419-450.
    • (1974) Physiol. Rev. , vol.54 , pp. 419-450
    • Krnjevic, K.1
  • 53
    • 0021894028 scopus 로고
    • Ionic conductance associated with electrical activity of guinea-pig red nucleus neurons in vitro
    • Kubota, M., Nakamura, M. and Tsukahara, N. (1985) Ionic conductance associated with electrical activity of guinea-pig red nucleus neurons in vitro. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 362, 161-171.
    • (1985) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.362 , pp. 161-171
    • Kubota, M.1    Nakamura, M.2    Tsukahara, N.3
  • 54
    • 0342972786 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological properties of neurons in the superficial layers of human temporal neocortex
    • Lacaille, J. C., Hwa, G. G. C. and Avoli, M. (1988) Electrophysiological properties of neurons in the superficial layers of human temporal neocortex. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 14, 882.
    • (1988) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.14 , pp. 882
    • Lacaille, J.C.1    Hwa, G.G.C.2    Avoli, M.3
  • 55
    • 0022517556 scopus 로고
    • Calcium-dependent current generating the afterhyperpolarization of hippocampal neurons
    • Lancaster, B. and Adams, P. R. (1986) Calcium-dependent current generating the afterhyperpolarization of hippocampal neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 55, 1268-1282.
    • (1986) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.55 , pp. 1268-1282
    • Lancaster, B.1    Adams, P.R.2
  • 56
    • 84990746286 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in areas of chronic cortical injury
    • Lighthall, J. W. and Prince, D. A. (1983) Neuronal activity in areas of chronic cortical injury. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 9, 907.
    • (1983) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.9 , pp. 907
    • Lighthall, J.W.1    Prince, D.A.2
  • 57
    • 0026586714 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between repetitive firing and afterhyperpolarizations in human neocortical neurons
    • Lorenzon, N. M. and Foehring, R. C. (1992) Relationship between repetitive firing and afterhyperpolarizations in human neocortical neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 67, 350-363.
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.67 , pp. 350-363
    • Lorenzon, N.M.1    Foehring, R.C.2
  • 60
    • 0021284570 scopus 로고
    • Control of the repetitive discharges of rat CA1 pyramidal neurones in vitro
    • Madison, D. V. and Nicoll, R. A. (1984) Control of the repetitive discharges of rat CA1 pyramidal neurones in vitro. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 354, 319-331.
    • (1984) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.354 , pp. 319-331
    • Madison, D.V.1    Nicoll, R.A.2
  • 61
    • 0026562378 scopus 로고
    • Kindling enhances sensitivity of CA3 hippocampal pyramidal cells to NMDA
    • Martin, D., McNamara, J. O. and Nadler, J. V. (1992) Kindling enhances sensitivity of CA3 hippocampal pyramidal cells to NMDA. J. Neurosci. 12, 1928-1935.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 1928-1935
    • Martin, D.1    McNamara, J.O.2    Nadler, J.V.3
  • 62
    • 0025427050 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between morphology and electrophysiology of pyramidal neurons in slices of rat visual cortex
    • Mason, A. and Larkman, A. (1990) Correlations between morphology and electrophysiology of pyramidal neurons in slices of rat visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 10, 1415-1428.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 1415-1428
    • Mason, A.1    Larkman, A.2
  • 63
    • 0024351780 scopus 로고
    • Epileptiform discharges evoked in hippocampal brain slices from epileptic patients
    • Masukawa, L. M., Higashima, M., Kim, J. K. and Spencer, D. D. (1989) Epileptiform discharges evoked in hippocampal brain slices from epileptic patients. Brain Res. 493, 168-174.
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.493 , pp. 168-174
    • Masukawa, L.M.1    Higashima, M.2    Kim, J.K.3    Spencer, D.D.4
  • 64
    • 0027325258 scopus 로고
    • Epileptiform activity induced by 4-aminopyridine in the rat and guinea-pig neocortices
    • Mattia, D., Hwa, G. G. C. and Avoli, M. (1993) Epileptiform activity induced by 4-aminopyridine in the rat and guinea-pig neocortices. Neurosci. Lett. 154, 157-160.
    • (1993) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.154 , pp. 157-160
    • Mattia, D.1    Hwa, G.G.C.2    Avoli, M.3
  • 65
    • 0029080013 scopus 로고
    • Seizure-like discharges recorded in the human dysplastic neocortex manitained in vitro
    • Mattia, D., Olivier, A. and Avoli, M. (1995) Seizure-like discharges recorded in the human dysplastic neocortex manitained in vitro. Neurology 45, 1391-1395.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1391-1395
    • Mattia, D.1    Olivier, A.2    Avoli, M.3
  • 66
    • 0021990831 scopus 로고
    • Use-dependent depression of IPSPs in rat hippocampal pyramidal cells in vitro
    • McCarren, M. and Alger, B. E. (1985) Use-dependent depression of IPSPs in rat hippocampal pyramidal cells in vitro. J. Neurophysiol. 53, 557-571.
    • (1985) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.53 , pp. 557-571
    • McCarren, M.1    Alger, B.E.2
  • 67
    • 0024464218 scopus 로고
    • GABA as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in human cerebral cortex
    • McCormick, D. A. (1989) GABA as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in human cerebral cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 62, 1018-1027.
    • (1989) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.62 , pp. 1018-1027
    • McCormick, D.A.1
  • 68
    • 0022249586 scopus 로고
    • Comparative electrophysiology of pyramidal and sparsely spiny stellate neurons of the neocortex
    • McCormick, D. A., Connors, B. W., Lighthall, J. W. and Prince, D. A. (1985) Comparative electrophysiology of pyramidal and sparsely spiny stellate neurons of the neocortex. J. Neurophysiol. 54, 782-806.
    • (1985) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.54 , pp. 782-806
    • McCormick, D.A.1    Connors, B.W.2    Lighthall, J.W.3    Prince, D.A.4
  • 69
    • 0025670137 scopus 로고
    • Properties of hyperpolarization-activated cation current and its role in rhythmic oscillation in thalamic relay neurones
    • McCormick, D. A. and Pape, H.-C. (1990) Properties of hyperpolarization-activated cation current and its role in rhythmic oscillation in thalamic relay neurones. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 431, 291-318.
    • (1990) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.431 , pp. 291-318
    • McCormick, D.A.1    Pape, H.-C.2
  • 70
    • 0027420359 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter control of neocortical neuronal activity and excitability
    • McCormick, D. A., Wang, Z. and Huguenard, J. (1993) Neurotransmitter control of neocortical neuronal activity and excitability. Cerebr. Cort. 3, 387-398.
    • (1993) Cerebr. Cort. , vol.3 , pp. 387-398
    • McCormick, D.A.1    Wang, Z.2    Huguenard, J.3
  • 71
    • 0010099741 scopus 로고
    • Convergence and divergence of neurotransmitter action in human cerebral cortex
    • McCormick, D. A. and Williamson, A. (1989) Convergence and divergence of neurotransmitter action in human cerebral cortex. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 86, 8098-8102.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 8098-8102
    • McCormick, D.A.1    Williamson, A.2
  • 73
    • 0023149047 scopus 로고
    • Low extracellular magnesium induces epileptiform activity and spreading depression in rat hippocampal slices
    • Mody, I., Lambert, J. D. C. and Heinemann, U. (1987) Low extracellular magnesium induces epileptiform activity and spreading depression in rat hippocampal slices. J. Neurophysiol. 57, 869-888.
    • (1987) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.57 , pp. 869-888
    • Mody, I.1    Lambert, J.D.C.2    Heinemann, U.3
  • 74
    • 0023940976 scopus 로고
    • Activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors parallels changes in cellular and synaptic properties of dentate gyrus granule cells after kindling
    • Mody, I., Stanton, P. K. and Heinemann, U. (1988) Activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors parallels changes in cellular and synaptic properties of dentate gyrus granule cells after kindling. J. Neurophysiol. 59, 1033-1054.
    • (1988) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.59 , pp. 1033-1054
    • Mody, I.1    Stanton, P.K.2    Heinemann, U.3
  • 75
    • 0025321504 scopus 로고
    • Functional comparison of neurotransmitter subtypes in mammalian central nervous system
    • Nicoll, R. A., Malenka, R. C. and Kauer, J. A. (1990) Functional comparison of neurotransmitter subtypes in mammalian central nervous system. Physiol. Rev. 70, 513-565.
    • (1990) Physiol. Rev. , vol.70 , pp. 513-565
    • Nicoll, R.A.1    Malenka, R.C.2    Kauer, J.A.3
  • 76
    • 0021260967 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium gates glutamate-activated channels in mouse central neurons
    • Nowak, L., Bregestovski, P., Ascher, P., Herbert, A. and Prochiantz, A. (1984) Magnesium gates glutamate-activated channels in mouse central neurons. Nature 307, 462-465.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.307 , pp. 462-465
    • Nowak, L.1    Bregestovski, P.2    Ascher, P.3    Herbert, A.4    Prochiantz, A.5
  • 77
    • 0023786177 scopus 로고
    • Effect of low concentrations of 4-aminopyridine on CA1 pyramidal cells of the hippocampus
    • Perreault, P. and Avoli, M. (1988) Effect of low concentrations of 4-aminopyridine on CA1 pyramidal cells of the hippocampus. J. Neurophysiol. 66, 1100-1102.
    • (1988) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 1100-1102
    • Perreault, P.1    Avoli, M.2
  • 78
    • 0025802127 scopus 로고
    • Physiology and pharmacology of epileptiform activity induced by 4-aminopyridine in rat hippocampal slices
    • Perreault, P. and Avoli, M. (1991) Physiology and pharmacology of epileptiform activity induced by 4-aminopyridine in rat hippocampal slices. J. Neurophysiol. 65, 771-785.
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.65 , pp. 771-785
    • Perreault, P.1    Avoli, M.2
  • 79
    • 0026530169 scopus 로고
    • 4-Aminopyridine-induced epileptiform activity and a GABA-mediated long-lasting depolarization in the rat hippocampus
    • Perreault, P. and Avoli, M. (1992) 4-Aminopyridine-induced epileptiform activity and a GABA-mediated long-lasting depolarization in the rat hippocampus. J. Neurosci. 12, 104-115.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 104-115
    • Perreault, P.1    Avoli, M.2
  • 80
    • 0026707813 scopus 로고
    • A responses in hippocampal pyramidal cells
    • A responses in hippocampal pyramidal cells. J. Neurosci. 12, 4122-4132.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 4122-4132
    • Pitler, T.A.1    Alger, B.E.2
  • 81
    • 0022604788 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of interictal epileptogenesis
    • Eds. A. V. Delgado-Escueta, A. A. Ward Jr. D. M. Woodbury and R. J. Porter. Raven Press: New York
    • Prince, D. A. and Connors, B. W. (1986) Mechanisms of interictal epileptogenesis. In: Advances in Neurology, pp. 275-299. Eds. A. V. Delgado-Escueta, A. A. Ward Jr. D. M. Woodbury and R. J. Porter. Raven Press: New York.
    • (1986) Advances in Neurology , pp. 275-299
    • Prince, D.A.1    Connors, B.W.2
  • 82
    • 0014883010 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular recordings from chronic epileptogenic foci in the monkey
    • Prince, D. A. and Futumachi, K. J. (1970) Intracellular recordings from chronic epileptogenic foci in the monkey. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol. 29, 496-510.
    • (1970) Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.29 , pp. 496-510
    • Prince, D.A.1    Futumachi, K.J.2
  • 83
    • 0019513171 scopus 로고
    • Human epileptic neurons studied in vitro
    • Prince, D. A. and Wong, R. K. S. (1981) Human epileptic neurons studied in vitro. Brain Res. 210, 323-333.
    • (1981) Brain Res. , vol.210 , pp. 323-333
    • Prince, D.A.1    Wong, R.K.S.2
  • 84
    • 0020634209 scopus 로고
    • Fast extracellular calcium transients: Involvement in epileptic processes
    • Pumain, R., Kurcewicz, I. and Louvel, J. (1983) Fast extracellular calcium transients: involvement in epileptic processes. Science 222, 177-179.
    • (1983) Science , vol.222 , pp. 177-179
    • Pumain, R.1    Kurcewicz, I.2    Louvel, J.3
  • 85
    • 0024501911 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous epileptiform discharges in isolated human cortical slices from epileptic patients
    • Reid, S. A. and Palovcik, R. A. (1989) Spontaneous epileptiform discharges in isolated human cortical slices from epileptic patients. Neurosci. Lett. 98, 200-204.
    • (1989) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.98 , pp. 200-204
    • Reid, S.A.1    Palovcik, R.A.2
  • 86
    • 0027225482 scopus 로고
    • Calcium currents in acutely isolated human neocortical neurons
    • Sayer, R. J., Brown, A. M., Schwindt, P. C. and Crill, W. E. (1993) Calcium currents in acutely isolated human neocortical neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 69, 1596-1606.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.69 , pp. 1596-1606
    • Sayer, R.J.1    Brown, A.M.2    Schwindt, P.C.3    Crill, W.E.4
  • 87
    • 0023830036 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical detection of GABAergic nerve cells in the human temporal cortex using a direct γ-aminobutyric acid antiserum
    • Schiffmann, S., Campistron, G., Tugendhaft, P., Brotchi, J., Flament-Durand, J., Geffard, M. and Verhaeghen, J.-J. (1988) Immunocytochemical detection of GABAergic nerve cells in the human temporal cortex using a direct γ-aminobutyric acid antiserum. Brain Res. 442, 270-278.
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.442 , pp. 270-278
    • Schiffmann, S.1    Campistron, G.2    Tugendhaft, P.3    Brotchi, J.4    Flament-Durand, J.5    Geffard, M.6    Verhaeghen, J.-J.7
  • 88
    • 0342538481 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of the GABA system in neurosurgical brain specimens of epileptic and non-epileptic patients
    • Eds. R. G. Fariello, P. L. Morsellis, K. G. Lloyd, L. F. Quesney and J. Engel Jr. Raven Press: New York
    • Schmidt, D., Cornaggia, C. and Löscher, W. (1984) Comparative studies of the GABA system in neurosurgical brain specimens of epileptic and non-epileptic patients. In: Neurotransmitters, Seizures and Epilepsy II. Eds. R. G. Fariello, P. L. Morsellis, K. G. Lloyd, L. F. Quesney and J. Engel Jr. Raven Press: New York.
    • (1984) Neurotransmitters, Seizures and Epilepsy II , vol.2
    • Schmidt, D.1    Cornaggia, C.2    Löscher, W.3
  • 90
    • 0022922287 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous rhythmic synchronous activity in epileptic human and normal monkey temporal lobe
    • Schwartzkroin, P. A. and Haglund, M. M. (1986) Spontaneous rhythmic synchronous activity in epileptic human and normal monkey temporal lobe. Epilepsia 27, 523-533.
    • (1986) Epilepsia , vol.27 , pp. 523-533
    • Schwartzkroin, P.A.1    Haglund, M.M.2
  • 91
    • 0021332219 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular study of human epilepsy cortex: In vitro maintenance of epileptiform activity?
    • Schwartzkroin, P. A. and Knowles, W. D. (1984) Intracellular study of human epilepsy cortex: in vitro maintenance of epileptiform activity?. Science 223, 709-712.
    • (1984) Science , vol.223 , pp. 709-712
    • Schwartzkroin, P.A.1    Knowles, W.D.2
  • 92
    • 0017149689 scopus 로고
    • Microphysiology of human cerebral cortex studied in vitro
    • Schwartzkroin, P. A. and Prince, D. A. (1976) Microphysiology of human cerebral cortex studied in vitro. Brain Res. 115, 497-500.
    • (1976) Brain Res. , vol.115 , pp. 497-500
    • Schwartzkroin, P.A.1    Prince, D.A.2
  • 93
    • 0020662110 scopus 로고
    • Studies of human and monkey "epileptic" neocortex in the in vitro slice preparation
    • Schwartzkroin, P. A., Turner, D. A., Knowles, W. D. and Wyler, A. R. (1983) Studies of human and monkey "epileptic" neocortex in the in vitro slice preparation. Ann. Neurol. 13, 249-257.
    • (1983) Ann. Neurol. , vol.13 , pp. 249-257
    • Schwartzkroin, P.A.1    Turner, D.A.2    Knowles, W.D.3    Wyler, A.R.4
  • 95
    • 0023833294 scopus 로고
    • Slow conductances in neurons from cat sensorimotor cortex in vitro and their role in slow excitability changes
    • Schwindt, P. C., Spain, W. J., Foehring, R. C., Chubb, M. C. and Crill, W. E. (1988) Slow conductances in neurons from cat sensorimotor cortex in vitro and their role in slow excitability changes. J. Neurophysiol. 59, 450-467.
    • (1988) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.59 , pp. 450-467
    • Schwindt, P.C.1    Spain, W.J.2    Foehring, R.C.3    Chubb, M.C.4    Crill, W.E.5
  • 96
    • 0023864407 scopus 로고
    • Multiple potassium conductances and their functions in neurons from cat sensorimotor cortex in vitro
    • Schwindt, P. C., Spain, W. J., Foehring, R. C., Stafstrom, C. E., Chubb, M. C. and Crill, W. E. (1988) Multiple potassium conductances and their functions in neurons from cat sensorimotor cortex in vitro. J. Neurophysiol. 59, 424-449.
    • (1988) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.59 , pp. 424-449
    • Schwindt, P.C.1    Spain, W.J.2    Foehring, R.C.3    Stafstrom, C.E.4    Chubb, M.C.5    Crill, W.E.6
  • 97
    • 0022456524 scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepine receptor binding is not altered in human epileptogenic cortical foci
    • Sherwin, A., Matthew, E., Blain, M. and Guevremeont, D. (1986) Benzodiazepine receptor binding is not altered in human epileptogenic cortical foci. Neurology 36, 1380-1382.
    • (1986) Neurology , vol.36 , pp. 1380-1382
    • Sherwin, A.1    Matthew, E.2    Blain, M.3    Guevremeont, D.4
  • 98
    • 0023712337 scopus 로고
    • Guide to neurochemical analysis of surgical specimens of human brain
    • Sherwin, A. L. (1988) Guide to neurochemical analysis of surgical specimens of human brain. Epilepsy Res. 2, 281-288.
    • (1988) Epilepsy Res. , vol.2 , pp. 281-288
    • Sherwin, A.L.1
  • 100
    • 0000750966 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid and catecholamine markers of metabolic abnormalities in human focal epilepsy
    • Eds. A. V. Delgado-Escueta, A. A. Ward Jr. D. M. Woodbury and R. J. Porter. Raven Press: New York
    • Sherwin, A. L. and van Gelder, N. M. (1986) Amino acid and catecholamine markers of metabolic abnormalities in human focal epilepsy. In: Basic Mechanisms of the Epilepsies. Eds. A. V. Delgado-Escueta, A. A. Ward Jr. D. M. Woodbury and R. J. Porter. Raven Press: New York.
    • (1986) Basic Mechanisms of the Epilepsies
    • Sherwin, A.L.1    Van Gelder, N.M.2
  • 101
    • 0023181775 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous rectification in neurons from cat sensorimotor cortex in vitro
    • Spain, W. J., Schwindt, P. C. and Crill, W. E. (1987) Anomalous rectification in neurons from cat sensorimotor cortex in vitro. J. Neurophysiol. 57, 1555-1576.
    • (1987) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.57 , pp. 1555-1576
    • Spain, W.J.1    Schwindt, P.C.2    Crill, W.E.3
  • 102
    • 0022003085 scopus 로고
    • Properties of persistent sodium conductance and calcium conductance of layer V neurons from cat sensorimotor cortex in vitro
    • Stafstrom, C. E., Schwindt, P. C., Chubb, M. C. and Crill, W. E. (1985) Properties of persistent sodium conductance and calcium conductance of layer V neurons from cat sensorimotor cortex in vitro. J. Neurophysiol. 53, 153-170.
    • (1985) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.53 , pp. 153-170
    • Stafstrom, C.E.1    Schwindt, P.C.2    Chubb, M.C.3    Crill, W.E.4
  • 103
    • 0021222727 scopus 로고
    • Repetitive firing in layer V neurons from cat neocortex in vitro
    • Stafstrom, C. E., Schwindt, P. C. and Crill, W. E. (1984) Repetitive firing in layer V neurons from cat neocortex in vitro. J. Neurophysiol. 52, 264-277.
    • (1984) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.52 , pp. 264-277
    • Stafstrom, C.E.1    Schwindt, P.C.2    Crill, W.E.3
  • 104
    • 0023175262 scopus 로고
    • Activation of NMDA receptors blocks GABAergic inhibition in an in vitro model of epilepsy
    • Stelzer, A., Slater, N. T. and ten Bruggencate, G. (1987) Activation of NMDA receptors blocks GABAergic inhibition in an in vitro model of epilepsy. Nature 326, 698-701.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 698-701
    • Stelzer, A.1    Slater, N.T.2    Ten Bruggencate, G.3
  • 105
    • 0026664967 scopus 로고
    • Hyperexcitability associated with localizable lesions in epileptic patients
    • Strowbridge, B. W., Masukawa, L. M., Spencer, D. D. and Shepherd, G. M. (1992) Hyperexcitability associated with localizable lesions in epileptic patients. Brain Res. 587, 158-163.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.587 , pp. 158-163
    • Strowbridge, B.W.1    Masukawa, L.M.2    Spencer, D.D.3    Shepherd, G.M.4
  • 106
    • 0024536396 scopus 로고
    • EPSPs in rat neocortical neurons in vitro. I. Electrophysiological evidence for two distinct EPSPs
    • Sutor, B. and Hablitz, J. J. (1989) EPSPs in rat neocortical neurons in vitro. I. Electrophysiological evidence for two distinct EPSPs. J. Neurophysiol. 61, 607-620.
    • (1989) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.61 , pp. 607-620
    • Sutor, B.1    Hablitz, J.J.2
  • 107
    • 0024590472 scopus 로고
    • EPSPs in rat neocortical neurons in vitro. II. Involvement of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the generation of EPSPs
    • Sutor, B. and Hablitz, J. J. (1989) EPSPs in rat neocortical neurons in vitro. II. Involvement of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the generation of EPSPs. J. Neurophysiol. 61, 621-634.
    • (1989) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.61 , pp. 621-634
    • Sutor, B.1    Hablitz, J.J.2
  • 108
    • 0023254242 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of aminopyridine-induced ictal seizure activity in the cat neocortex
    • Szente, M. and Baranyi, A. (1987) Mechanism of aminopyridine-induced ictal seizure activity in the cat neocortex. Brain Res. 413, 368-373.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.413 , pp. 368-373
    • Szente, M.1    Baranyi, A.2
  • 109
    • 0025275168 scopus 로고
    • Low magnesium epileptogenesis in the rat hippocampal slice: Electrophysiological and pharmacological features
    • Tancredi, V., Hwa, G. G. C., Zona, C., Brancati, A. and Avoli, M. (1990) Low magnesium epileptogenesis in the rat hippocampal slice: electrophysiological and pharmacological features. Brain Res. 511, 280-290.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.511 , pp. 280-290
    • Tancredi, V.1    Hwa, G.G.C.2    Zona, C.3    Brancati, A.4    Avoli, M.5
  • 110
    • 0026606661 scopus 로고
    • Local synaptic circuits and epileptiform activity in slices of neocortex from children with intractable epilepsy
    • Tasker, J. G., Peacock, W. J. and Dudek, F. E. (1992) Local synaptic circuits and epileptiform activity in slices of neocortex from children with intractable epilepsy. J. Neurophysiol. 67, 496-507.
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.67 , pp. 496-507
    • Tasker, J.G.1    Peacock, W.J.2    Dudek, F.E.3
  • 111
    • 85030209265 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal hyperexcitability is not associated with abnormal electrocorticography or GABA responses in epileptogenic human cortex
    • in revision
    • Telfeian, A. E., Shepherd, G. M., Spencer, D. D. and Williamson, A. (1995) Neuronal hyperexcitability is not associated with abnormal electrocorticography or GABA responses in epileptogenic human cortex. Neuroscience (in revision).
    • (1995) Neuroscience
    • Telfeian, A.E.1    Shepherd, G.M.2    Spencer, D.D.3    Williamson, A.4
  • 112
    • 0019310355 scopus 로고
    • Aminopyridines and synaptic transmission
    • Thesleff, S. (1980) Aminopyridines and synaptic transmission. Neuroscience 5, 1413-1419.
    • (1980) Neuroscience , vol.5 , pp. 1413-1419
    • Thesleff, S.1
  • 113
    • 0024604819 scopus 로고
    • Activity-dependent disinhibition. I. Repetitive stimulation reduces IPSP driving force and conductance in the hippocampus in vitro
    • Thompson, S. M. and Gähwiler, B. H. (1989) Activity-dependent disinhibition. I. Repetitive stimulation reduces IPSP driving force and conductance in the hippocampus in vitro. J. Neurophysiol. 61, 501-511.
    • (1989) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.61 , pp. 501-511
    • Thompson, S.M.1    Gähwiler, B.H.2
  • 115
    • 0024583026 scopus 로고
    • B receptor-mediated presynaptic inhibition in the hippocampus in ritro
    • B receptor-mediated presynaptic inhibition in the hippocampus in ritro. J. Neurophysiol. 61, 524-533.
    • (1989) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.61 , pp. 524-533
    • Thompson, S.M.1    Gähwiler, B.H.2
  • 116
    • 0022404989 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous epileptiform discharges in hippocampal slices induced by 4-aminopyridine
    • Voskyul, R. A. and Albus, H. (1985) Spontaneous epileptiform discharges in hippocampal slices induced by 4-aminopyridine. Brain Res. 342, 54-66.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.342 , pp. 54-66
    • Voskyul, R.A.1    Albus, H.2
  • 117
    • 0006497797 scopus 로고
    • The electrical activity of single units in the cerebral cortex of man
    • Ward, A. A. J. and Thomas, L. B. (1955) The electrical activity of single units in the cerebral cortex of man. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol. 7, 135-136.
    • (1955) Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.7 , pp. 135-136
    • Ward, A.A.J.1    Thomas, L.B.2
  • 118
    • 0027949768 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiology of epileptic human neocortical and hippocampal neurons maintained in vitro
    • Williamson, A. (1994) Electrophysiology of epileptic human neocortical and hippocampal neurons maintained in vitro. Clin. Neurosci. 2, 47-52.
    • (1994) Clin. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 47-52
    • Williamson, A.1
  • 119
    • 0029081545 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged GABA responses in dentate granule cells in slices from patients with temporal lobe sclerosis
    • Williamson, A., Telfeian, A. E. and Spencer, D. D. (1995) Prolonged GABA responses in dentate granule cells in slices from patients with temporal lobe sclerosis. J. Neurophysiol. 74, 378-387.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.74 , pp. 378-387
    • Williamson, A.1    Telfeian, A.E.2    Spencer, D.D.3
  • 120
    • 0026537550 scopus 로고
    • Single-electrode voltage-clamp analysis of N-methyl-D-aspartate component of synaptic responses in neocortical slices from children with intractable epilepsy
    • Wuarin, J.-P., Peacock, W. J. and Dudek, F. E. (1992) Single-electrode voltage-clamp analysis of N-methyl-D-aspartate component of synaptic responses in neocortical slices from children with intractable epilepsy. J. Neurophysiol. 67, 84-93.
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.67 , pp. 84-93
    • Wuarin, J.-P.1    Peacock, W.J.2    Dudek, F.E.3
  • 121
    • 0015699745 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous firing patterns of epileptic neurons in the monkey motor cortex
    • Wyler, A. R., Fetz, E. E. and Ward, A. A., Jr (1973) Spontaneous firing patterns of epileptic neurons in the monkey motor cortex. Exp. Neurol. 40, 567-585.
    • (1973) Exp. Neurol. , vol.40 , pp. 567-585
    • Wyler, A.R.1    Fetz, E.E.2    Ward A.A., Jr.3
  • 122
    • 0016707799 scopus 로고
    • Firing patterns of epileptic and normal neurons in the chronic alumina focus in undrugged monkeys during different behavioral states
    • Wyler, A. R., Fetz, E. E. and Ward, A. A., Jr (1975) Firing patterns of epileptic and normal neurons in the chronic alumina focus in undrugged monkeys during different behavioral states. Brain Res. 98, 1-20.
    • (1975) Brain Res. , vol.98 , pp. 1-20
    • Wyler, A.R.1    Fetz, E.E.2    Ward, A.A.3
  • 123
    • 0020063206 scopus 로고
    • Neurons in human epileptic cortex: Correlation between unit and EEG activity
    • Wyler, A. R., Ojemann, G. A. and Ward, A. A., Jr (1982) Neurons in human epileptic cortex: correlation between unit and EEG activity. Ann. Neural. 11, 301-308.
    • (1982) Ann. Neural. , vol.11 , pp. 301-308
    • Wyler, A.R.1    Ojemann, G.A.2    Ward A.A., Jr.3
  • 124
    • 0022586115 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal firing patterns from epileptogenic foci of monkey and human
    • Eds. A. V. Delgado-Escueta, A. A. Ward Jr. D. M. Woodbury and R. J. Porter. Raven Press: New York
    • Wyler, A. R. and Ward, A. A. Jr (1986) Neuronal firing patterns from epileptogenic foci of monkey and human. In: Advances in Neurology, pp. 967-989. Eds. A. V. Delgado-Escueta, A. A. Ward Jr. D. M. Woodbury and R. J. Porter. Raven Press: New York.
    • (1986) Advances in Neurology , pp. 967-989
    • Wyler, A.R.1    Ward A.A., Jr.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.