메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 57-68

Post-traumatic apallic syndrome following head injury. Part 2: Treatment

Author keywords

Apallic syndrome; Coma; Head injury; Vegetative state

Indexed keywords

AKINETIC MUTISM; AROUSAL; COMA; EDUCATION; FAMILY; HEAD INJURY; HUMAN; NURSING; PATIENT COUNSELING; PERSISTENT VEGETATIVE STATE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SENSORY STIMULATION;

EID: 0029928267     PISSN: 09638288     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/09638289609166019     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (5)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0018269281 scopus 로고
    • Environmental deprivation and enrichment in coma
    • LeWinn EB, Dimancescu MD. Environmental deprivation and enrichment in coma. Lancet 1978; 2: 156-157.
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 156-157
    • LeWinn, E.B.1    Dimancescu, M.D.2
  • 2
    • 0022258876 scopus 로고
    • Environmental influences on locomotor recovery following cortical lesions in rats
    • Held JM, Gordon J, Gentile AM. Environmental influences on locomotor recovery following cortical lesions in rats. Behavioral Neuroscience 1985; 99: 678-690.
    • (1985) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.99 , pp. 678-690
    • Held, J.M.1    Gordon, J.2    Gentile, A.M.3
  • 4
    • 0022296635 scopus 로고
    • Brain damage and neuroplasticity: Mechanisms of recovery or development?
    • Finger S, Almli CR. Brain damage and neuroplasticity: mechanisms of recovery or development? Brain Research 1985; 357: 177-186.
    • (1985) Brain Research , vol.357 , pp. 177-186
    • Finger, S.1    Almli, C.R.2
  • 5
    • 0024995950 scopus 로고
    • Brain plasticity as a basis for recovery of function in humans
    • Bach-y-Rita P. Brain plasticity as a basis for recovery of function in humans. Neuropsychologia 1990; 28: 547-554.
    • (1990) Neuropsychologia , vol.28 , pp. 547-554
    • Bach-Y-Rita, P.1
  • 6
    • 0025442857 scopus 로고
    • Biological and psychosocial factors in recovery from brain damage in humans
    • Bach-y-Rita P, Bach-y-Rita EW. Biological and psychosocial factors in recovery from brain damage in humans. Canadian Journal of Psychology 1990; 44: 148-165.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 148-165
    • Bach-Y-Rita, P.1    Bach-Y-Rita, E.W.2
  • 9
    • 0020432778 scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation following brain damage: Some neurophysiological mechanisms. Animal models of recovery with training after central nervous system lesions
    • Yu J. Rehabilitation following brain damage: some neurophysiological mechanisms. Animal models of recovery with training after central nervous system lesions. International Rehabilitation Medicine 1982; 4: 190-194.
    • (1982) International Rehabilitation Medicine , vol.4 , pp. 190-194
    • Yu, J.1
  • 10
    • 84970752107 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive retraining in brain-injury rehabilitation: A critical review
    • Butler RW, Namerow NS. Cognitive retraining in brain-injury rehabilitation: a critical review. Journal of Neurologic Rehabilitation 1988; 2: 97-101.
    • (1988) Journal of Neurologic Rehabilitation , vol.2 , pp. 97-101
    • Butler, R.W.1    Namerow, N.S.2
  • 11
    • 25544449871 scopus 로고
    • The structural basis of coma and recovery: Insights from brain injury in humans and experimental animals
    • McLellan DR. The structural basis of coma and recovery: insights from brain injury in humans and experimental animals. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: State of the Arts Review 1990; 4: 389-409.
    • (1990) Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: State of the Arts Review , vol.4 , pp. 389-409
    • McLellan, D.R.1
  • 12
    • 0019969679 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the type of intracranial lesion on outcome from severe head injury
    • Gennarelli TA, Spielman GM, Langfitt TW et al. Influence of the type of intracranial lesion on outcome from severe head injury. Journal of Neurosurgery 1982; 56: 26-32.
    • (1982) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.56 , pp. 26-32
    • Gennarelli, T.A.1    Spielman, G.M.2    Langfitt, T.W.3
  • 15
    • 0017362651 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity and reactivity in unconscious patients
    • Bjornaes H et al. Plasticity and reactivity in unconscious patients. Neuropsychologia 1977; 15: 451-455.
    • (1977) Neuropsychologia , vol.15 , pp. 451-455
    • Bjornaes, H.1
  • 16
    • 0019459369 scopus 로고
    • Electrodermal responses to auditory stimuli with different significance in neurological patients
    • Schuri U, Von Cramon D. Electrodermal responses to auditory stimuli with different significance in neurological patients. Psychophysiology 1981; 18: 248-251.
    • (1981) Psychophysiology , vol.18 , pp. 248-251
    • Schuri, U.1    Von Cramon, D.2
  • 17
    • 0018612973 scopus 로고
    • Automatic responses to meaningful and nonmeaningful auditory stimuli in coma
    • Schuri U, Von Cramon D. Automatic responses to meaningful and nonmeaningful auditory stimuli in coma. Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten 1979; 227: 143-149.
    • (1979) Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten , vol.227 , pp. 143-149
    • Schuri, U.1    Von Cramon, D.2
  • 18
    • 0024372911 scopus 로고
    • Sensory stimulation of severely brain-injured patients
    • Rader MA, Alston JB, Ellis DW. Sensory stimulation of severely brain-injured patients. Brain Injury 1989; 3: 141-147.
    • (1989) Brain Injury , vol.3 , pp. 141-147
    • Rader, M.A.1    Alston, J.B.2    Ellis, D.W.3
  • 19
    • 0026059401 scopus 로고
    • Sensory stimulation in prolonged coma: Four single case studies
    • Wilson SL, Powell GE, Elliott K, Thwaites H. Sensory stimulation in prolonged coma: four single case studies. Brain Injury 1991; 5: 393-400.
    • (1991) Brain Injury , vol.5 , pp. 393-400
    • Wilson, S.L.1    Powell, G.E.2    Elliott, K.3    Thwaites, H.4
  • 22
    • 0022640124 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of severe head injury by short-latency somatosensory and brain-stem auditory evoked potentials
    • Cant BR, Hume AL, Judson JA, Shaw NA. The assessment of severe head injury by short-latency somatosensory and brain-stem auditory evoked potentials. Electroencephalography Clinical Neurophysiology 1986; 65: 188-195.
    • (1986) Electroencephalography Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.65 , pp. 188-195
    • Cant, B.R.1    Hume, A.L.2    Judson, J.A.3    Shaw, N.A.4
  • 23
    • 0019789249 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of brain death using somatosensory evoked potentials
    • de la Torre JC. Evaluation of brain death using somatosensory evoked potentials. Biological Psychiatry 1981; 16: 931-935.
    • (1981) Biological Psychiatry , vol.16 , pp. 931-935
    • De La Torre, J.C.1
  • 24
    • 0025254526 scopus 로고
    • Early prediction of outcome from cerebral trauma by somatosensory evoked potentials
    • Judson JA, Cant BR, Shaw NA. Early prediction of outcome from cerebral trauma by somatosensory evoked potentials. Critical Care Medicine 1990; 18: 363-368.
    • (1990) Critical Care Medicine , vol.18 , pp. 363-368
    • Judson, J.A.1    Cant, B.R.2    Shaw, N.A.3
  • 25
    • 0023905607 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of somatosensory- and motor-evoked potentials in patients with a non-traumatic coma
    • Zentner J, Ebner A. Prognostic value of somatosensory- and motor-evoked potentials in patients with a non-traumatic coma. European Archives of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences 1988; 237: 184-187.
    • (1988) European Archives of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences , vol.237 , pp. 184-187
    • Zentner, J.1    Ebner, A.2
  • 26
  • 27
    • 0022358075 scopus 로고
    • Persistent vegetative state. Review and report of electrodiagnostic studies in eight cases
    • Hansotia PL. Persistent vegetative state. Review and report of electrodiagnostic studies in eight cases. Archives of Neurology 1985; 42: 1048-1052.
    • (1985) Archives of Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1048-1052
    • Hansotia, P.L.1
  • 29
    • 0024835657 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive processes in unconscious patients? A brain mapping study of the P300 potential
    • Reuter BM, Linke DB, Kurthen M. [Cognitive processes in unconscious patients? A brain mapping study of the P300 potential]. Archiv für die gesamte Psychologie/Frankfurt 1989; 141: 155-173.
    • (1989) Archiv für Die Gesamte Psychologie/Frankfurt , vol.141 , pp. 155-173
    • Reuter, B.M.1    Linke, D.B.2    Kurthen, M.3
  • 30
    • 0025076137 scopus 로고
    • P300 as a predictor of recovery from coma
    • Yingling CD, Hosobuchi Y, Harrington M. P300 as a predictor of recovery from coma [letter] [see comments]. Lancet 1990; 336: 873.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 873
    • Yingling, C.D.1    Hosobuchi, Y.2    Harrington, M.3
  • 31
    • 0025114647 scopus 로고
    • P300 as a predictor of recovery from coma
    • O'Mahony D, Rowan M, Walsh JB, Coakley D. P300 as a predictor of recovery from coma [letter; comment]. Lancet 1990; 336: 1265-1266.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 1265-1266
    • O'Mahony, D.1    Rowan, M.2    Walsh, J.B.3    Coakley, D.4
  • 32
    • 0026056209 scopus 로고
    • Critical analysis of the concept of sensory stimulation for patients in vegetative states
    • Wood RL. Critical analysis of the concept of sensory stimulation for patients in vegetative states. Brain Injury 1991; 5: 401-409.
    • (1991) Brain Injury , vol.5 , pp. 401-409
    • Wood, R.L.1
  • 33
    • 0026794110 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating sensory regulation as a method to improve awareness in patients with altered states of consciousness: A pilot study
    • Wood RL, Winkowski TB, Miller JL, Tierney L, Goldman L. Evaluating sensory regulation as a method to improve awareness in patients with altered states of consciousness: a pilot study. Brain Injury 1992; 6: 411-418.
    • (1992) Brain Injury , vol.6 , pp. 411-418
    • Wood, R.L.1    Winkowski, T.B.2    Miller, J.L.3    Tierney, L.4    Goldman, L.5
  • 34
    • 0027233848 scopus 로고
    • Sensory regulation as a method to promote recovery in patients with altered states of consciousness
    • Wood RL, Winkowski T, Miller J. Sensory regulation as a method to promote recovery in patients with altered states of consciousness. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 1993; 3: 177-190.
    • (1993) Neuropsychological Rehabilitation , vol.3 , pp. 177-190
    • Wood, R.L.1    Winkowski, T.2    Miller, J.3
  • 35
    • 0024509911 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive retraining. A nursing approach to rehabilitation of the brain injured
    • Bottcher SA. Cognitive retraining. A nursing approach to rehabilitation of the brain injured. Nursing Clinics of North America 1989; 24: 193-208.
    • (1989) Nursing Clinics of North America , vol.24 , pp. 193-208
    • Bottcher, S.A.1
  • 37
    • 0037643768 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive rehabilitation therapy: Early stages of recovery
    • Ylvisaker M (ed.). San Diego: College-Hill Press
    • Smith GJ, Ylvisaker M. Cognitive rehabilitation therapy: Early stages of recovery. In: Ylvisaker M (ed.) Head Injury Rehabilitation. San Diego: College-Hill Press, 1985; 275-286.
    • (1985) Head Injury Rehabilitation , pp. 275-286
    • Smith, G.J.1    Ylvisaker, M.2
  • 38
    • 0026063089 scopus 로고
    • Slow-to-recover brain-injured patients: Rationale for treatment
    • Ansell BJ. Slow-to-recover brain-injured patients: rationale for treatment. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 1991; 34: 1017-1022.
    • (1991) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.34 , pp. 1017-1022
    • Ansell, B.J.1
  • 39
    • 0017055768 scopus 로고
    • Understanding the process of recovery as a basis for the investigation of rehabilitation for the brain injured
    • Bond M, Brooks D. Understanding the process of recovery as a basis for the investigation of rehabilitation for the brain injured. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 1976; 8: 127-133.
    • (1976) Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine , vol.8 , pp. 127-133
    • Bond, M.1    Brooks, D.2
  • 41
    • 0021368428 scopus 로고
    • Methodological problems in assessing psychosocial recovery following severe head injury
    • McKinlay WW, Brooks DN. Methodological problems in assessing psychosocial recovery following severe head injury. Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology 1984; 6: 87-99.
    • (1984) Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology , vol.6 , pp. 87-99
    • McKinlay, W.W.1    Brooks, D.N.2
  • 43
    • 0023257958 scopus 로고
    • Functional changes with rehabilitation of very severe traumatic brain injury survivors
    • Timmons M, Gasquoine L, Scibak JW. Functional changes with rehabilitation of very severe traumatic brain injury survivors. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 1987; 2: 64-73.
    • (1987) Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , vol.2 , pp. 64-73
    • Timmons, M.1    Gasquoine, L.2    Scibak, J.W.3
  • 45
    • 0018908565 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged posttraumatic unconsciousness: Therapeutic assets and liabilities
    • Bricolo A, Turazzi S, Feriotti G. Prolonged posttraumatic unconsciousness: therapeutic assets and liabilities. Journal of Neurosurgery 1980; 52: 625-634.
    • (1980) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.52 , pp. 625-634
    • Bricolo, A.1    Turazzi, S.2    Feriotti, G.3
  • 48
    • 0025780283 scopus 로고
    • Vegetative state after closed-head injury. A Traumatic Coma Data Bank Report
    • Levin HS, Saydjari C, Eisenberg HM et al. Vegetative state after closed-head injury. A Traumatic Coma Data Bank Report. Archives of Neurology 1991; 48: 580-585.
    • (1991) Archives of Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 580-585
    • Levin, H.S.1    Saydjari, C.2    Eisenberg, H.M.3
  • 51
    • 0024614208 scopus 로고
    • Response of head-injured patients to sensory stimulation
    • Kater KM. Response of head-injured patients to sensory stimulation. Western Journal of Nursing Research 1989; 11: 20-33.
    • (1989) Western Journal of Nursing Research , vol.11 , pp. 20-33
    • Kater, K.M.1
  • 55
    • 0021006417 scopus 로고
    • Head injury in man and experimental animals: Clinical aspects
    • Gennarelli TA. Head injury in man and experimental animals: clinical aspects. Acta Neurochirurgia Suppl. Wien 1983; 32: 1-13.
    • (1983) Acta Neurochirurgia Suppl. Wien , vol.32 , pp. 1-13
    • Gennarelli, T.A.1
  • 56
    • 0026319897 scopus 로고
    • Selective vulnerability of hippocampal neurons in acceleration-induced experimental head injury
    • Kotapka MJ, Gennarelli TA, Graham DI, et al. Selective vulnerability of hippocampal neurons in acceleration-induced experimental head injury. Journal of Neurotrauma 1991; 8: 247-258.
    • (1991) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.8 , pp. 247-258
    • Kotapka, M.J.1    Gennarelli, T.A.2    Graham, D.I.3
  • 57
    • 0025153802 scopus 로고
    • Coma arousal procedure: A therapeutic intervention in the treatment of head injury
    • Mitchell S, Bradley VA, Welch JL, Britton PG. Coma arousal procedure: a therapeutic intervention in the treatment of head injury. Brain Injury 1990; 4: 273-279.
    • (1990) Brain Injury , vol.4 , pp. 273-279
    • Mitchell, S.1    Bradley, V.A.2    Welch, J.L.3    Britton, P.G.4
  • 58
    • 0026063089 scopus 로고
    • Slow-to-recover patients: Improvement to rehabilitation readiness
    • Ansell BJ. Slow-to-recover patients: improvement to rehabilitation readiness. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 1991; 34: 1017-1022.
    • (1991) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.34 , pp. 1017-1022
    • Ansell, B.J.1
  • 59
    • 0024502636 scopus 로고
    • The Western Neuro Sensory Stimulation Profile: A tool for assessing slow-to-recover head-injured patients
    • Ansell BJ, Keenan JE. The Western Neuro Sensory Stimulation Profile: a tool for assessing slow-to-recover head-injured patients. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1989; 70: 104-108.
    • (1989) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.70 , pp. 104-108
    • Ansell, B.J.1    Keenan, J.E.2
  • 63
    • 0023581684 scopus 로고
    • Differences in cerebral blood flow and glucose utilization in vegetative versus locked-in patients
    • Levy DE, Sidtis JJ, Rottenberg DA et al. Differences in cerebral blood flow and glucose utilization in vegetative versus locked-in patients. Annals of Neurology 1987; 22: 673-682.
    • (1987) Annals of Neurology , vol.22 , pp. 673-682
    • Levy, D.E.1    Sidtis, J.J.2    Rottenberg, D.A.3
  • 64
    • 0005788322 scopus 로고
    • The care and rehabilitation of the patient in a persistent vegetative state
    • Whyte J, Glenn MB. The care and rehabilitation of the patient in a persistent vegetative state. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 1986; 1: 39-53.
    • (1986) Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , vol.1 , pp. 39-53
    • Whyte, J.1    Glenn, M.B.2
  • 65
    • 0010028919 scopus 로고
    • Vigilance, arousal and the brain
    • Gale A & Edwards JA (eds). London: Academic Press
    • Parasuraman R. Vigilance, arousal and the brain. In: Gale A & Edwards JA (eds) Psychological Correlates of Human Behavior. Vol II. London: Academic Press,1983.
    • (1983) Psychological Correlates of Human Behavior , vol.2
    • Parasuraman, R.1
  • 68
    • 85035170346 scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic apallic syndrome following head injury. Part 1: Clinical characteristics
    • in press
    • Grossman P, Hagel K. Post-traumatic apallic syndrome following head injury. Part 1: clinical characteristics. Disability and Rehabilitation 1995; (in press).
    • (1995) Disability and Rehabilitation
    • Grossman, P.1    Hagel, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.