메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 12, 1996, Pages 8888-8895

Pathogenesis of murine enterovirus myocarditis: Virus dissemination and immune cell targets

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CD4 ANTIGEN; VIRUS RNA;

EID: 0029926533     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.70.12.8888-8895.1996     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (133)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0000504768 scopus 로고
    • Viral persistence
    • B. N. Fields and D. M. Knipe (ed.), Raven, New York
    • Ahmed, R., and J. G. Stevens. 1990. Viral persistence, p. 241-265. In B. N. Fields and D. M. Knipe (ed.), Virology. Raven, New York.
    • (1990) Virology , pp. 241-265
    • Ahmed, R.1    Stevens, J.G.2
  • 2
    • 0024004788 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of restricted viral replication in adult mink infected with Aleutian disease of mink parvovirus
    • Alexandersen, S., M. E. Bloom, and J. Wolfinbarger. 1988. Evidence of restricted viral replication in adult mink infected with Aleutian disease of mink parvovirus. J. Virol. 62:1495-1507.
    • (1988) J. Virol. , vol.62 , pp. 1495-1507
    • Alexandersen, S.1    Bloom, M.E.2    Wolfinbarger, J.3
  • 3
    • 0028998687 scopus 로고
    • Lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus replication persists in liver, spleen, lymph node, and testis tissues and results in accumulation of viral RNA in germinal centers, concomitant with polyclonal activation of B cells
    • Anderson, G. W., R. R. R. Rowland, G. A. Palmer, C. Even, and P. G. W. Plagemann. 1995. Lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus replication persists in liver, spleen, lymph node, and testis tissues and results in accumulation of viral RNA in germinal centers, concomitant with polyclonal activation of B cells. J. Virol. 69:5177-5185.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 5177-5185
    • Anderson, G.W.1    Rowland, R.R.R.2    Palmer, G.A.3    Even, C.4    Plagemann, P.G.W.5
  • 4
    • 0347074049 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous in situ detection of viral RNA and antigens
    • Brahic, M., A. T. Haase, and A. Cash. 1984. Simultaneous in situ detection of viral RNA and antigens. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81:5545-5448.
    • (1984) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.81 , pp. 5545-15448
    • Brahic, M.1    Haase, A.T.2    Cash, A.3
  • 5
    • 0019868277 scopus 로고
    • Theiler's virus persists in glial cells during demyelinating disease
    • Brahic, M., W. G. Stroop, and J. R. Baringer. 1981. Theiler's virus persists in glial cells during demyelinating disease. Cell 26:123-128.
    • (1981) Cell , vol.26 , pp. 123-128
    • Brahic, M.1    Stroop, W.G.2    Baringer, J.R.3
  • 6
    • 0023869780 scopus 로고
    • Persistent infection of YAC-1 cells by coxsackievirus B3
    • Cao, Y., and D. P. Schnurr. 1988. Persistent infection of YAC-1 cells by coxsackievirus B3. J. Gen. Virol. 69:59-65.
    • (1988) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 59-65
    • Cao, Y.1    Schnurr, D.P.2
  • 7
    • 0023872379 scopus 로고
    • The detection of coxsackievirus RNA in cardiac tissue by in situ hybridization
    • Euston, A. J., and R. P. Eglin. 1988. The detection of coxsackievirus RNA in cardiac tissue by in situ hybridization. J. Gen. Virol. 69:285-291.
    • (1988) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 285-291
    • Euston, A.J.1    Eglin, R.P.2
  • 8
    • 0025785045 scopus 로고
    • High resolution in situ hybridization to determine the cellular distribution of lymphocyte choriomeningitis virus RNA in the tissues of persistently in-fected mice: Relevance to arenavirus disease and mechanisms of viral persistence
    • Fazakerley, J. K., P. Southern, F. Bloom, and M. J. Buchmeier. 1991. High resolution in situ hybridization to determine the cellular distribution of lymphocyte choriomeningitis virus RNA in the tissues of persistently in-fected mice: relevance to arenavirus disease and mechanisms of viral persistence. J. Gen. Virol. 72:1611-1625.
    • (1991) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 1611-1625
    • Fazakerley, J.K.1    Southern, P.2    Bloom, F.3    Buchmeier, M.J.4
  • 9
    • 0027260336 scopus 로고
    • Poliovirus receptor on human blood cells: A possible extraneural site of poliovirus replication
    • Freistadt, M. S., H. B. Fleit, and E. Wimmer. 1993. Poliovirus receptor on human blood cells: a possible extraneural site of poliovirus replication. Virology 195:798-803.
    • (1993) Virology , vol.195 , pp. 798-803
    • Freistadt, M.S.1    Fleit, H.B.2    Wimmer, E.3
  • 10
    • 0021854977 scopus 로고
    • A double labeling technique for performing immunocytochemistry and in situ hybridization in virus infected cell cultures and tissues
    • Gendelman, H. E., T. R. Moenck, O. Narayan, D. E. Griffin, and J. E. Clements. 1985. A double labeling technique for performing immunocytochemistry and in situ hybridization in virus infected cell cultures and tissues. J. Virol. Methods 11:93-103.
    • (1985) J. Virol. Methods , vol.11 , pp. 93-103
    • Gendelman, H.E.1    Moenck, T.R.2    Narayan, O.3    Griffin, D.E.4    Clements, J.E.5
  • 11
    • 0023499701 scopus 로고
    • In situ immune autoradiographic identification of cells in heart tissues of mice with coxsackievirus B3-induced myocarditis
    • Godeny, E. K., and C. J. Gauntt. 1987. In situ immune autoradiographic identification of cells in heart tissues of mice with coxsackievirus B3-induced myocarditis. Am. J. Pathol. 129:267-276.
    • (1987) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.129 , pp. 267-276
    • Godeny, E.K.1    Gauntt, C.J.2
  • 12
    • 0027476846 scopus 로고
    • Immunological memory
    • Gray, D. 1993. Immunological memory. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 11:49-77.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 49-77
    • Gray, D.1
  • 13
    • 0023761867 scopus 로고
    • B-cell memory is short-lived in the absence of antigen
    • Gray, D., and H. Skarvall. 1988. B-cell memory is short-lived in the absence of antigen. Nature (London) 336:70-73.
    • (1988) Nature (London) , vol.336 , pp. 70-73
    • Gray, D.1    Skarvall, H.2
  • 14
    • 0022487032 scopus 로고
    • Detection of lymphocytes expressing human T-lymphotropic virus type III in lymph nodes and peripheral blood from infected individuals by in situ hybridization
    • Harper, M. E., L. M. Marselle, R. C. Gallo, and F. Wong-Staal. 1986. Detection of lymphocytes expressing human T-lymphotropic virus type III in lymph nodes and peripheral blood from infected individuals by in situ hybridization. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:772-776.
    • (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.83 , pp. 772-776
    • Harper, M.E.1    Marselle, L.M.2    Gallo, R.C.3    Wong-Staal, F.4
  • 15
    • 0022456269 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of persistent viral infections
    • Haywood, A. M. 1986. Patterns of persistent viral infections. N. Engl. J. Med. 315:939-948.
    • (1986) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.315 , pp. 939-948
    • Haywood, A.M.1
  • 16
    • 0026520210 scopus 로고
    • Coxsackievirus B3-induced production of tumor necrosis factor-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 in human monocytes
    • Henke, A., C. Mohr, H. Sprenger, C. Graebner, A. Stelzner, M. Nain, and D. Gemsa. 1992. Coxsackievirus B3-induced production of tumor necrosis factor-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 in human monocytes. J. Immunol. 148:2270-2277.
    • (1992) J. Immunol. , vol.148 , pp. 2270-2277
    • Henke, A.1    Mohr, C.2    Sprenger, H.3    Graebner, C.4    Stelzner, A.5    Nain, M.6    Gemsa, D.7
  • 17
    • 0023159837 scopus 로고
    • Coxsackievirus B3 murine myocarditis - Marked strain differences in histopathologic features of early and late phase myocarditis
    • Herskowitz, A., L. J. Wolfgram, N. R. Rose, and K. W. Beisel. 1987. Coxsackievirus B3 murine myocarditis - marked strain differences in histopathologic features of early and late phase myocarditis. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 9:1311-1319.
    • (1987) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.9 , pp. 1311-1319
    • Herskowitz, A.1    Wolfgram, L.J.2    Rose, N.R.3    Beisel, K.W.4
  • 18
    • 0026110333 scopus 로고
    • Strand-specific detection of enteroviral RNA in myocardial tissue by in situ hybridization
    • Hohenadl, C., K. Klingel, J. Mertsching, P. H. Hofschneider, and R. Kandolf. 1991. Strand-specific detection of enteroviral RNA in myocardial tissue by in situ hybridization. Mol. Cell. Probes 5:11-20.
    • (1991) Mol. Cell. Probes , vol.5 , pp. 11-20
    • Hohenadl, C.1    Klingel, K.2    Mertsching, J.3    Hofschneider, P.H.4    Kandolf, R.5
  • 19
    • 0023413803 scopus 로고
    • In situ detection of enteroviral genomes in myocardial cells by nucleic acid hybridization: An approach to the diagnosis of viral heart disease
    • Kandolf, R., D. Ameis, P. Kirschner, A. Canu, and P. H. Hofschneider. 1987. In situ detection of enteroviral genomes in myocardial cells by nucleic acid hybridization: an approach to the diagnosis of viral heart disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84:6272-6276.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.84 , pp. 6272-6276
    • Kandolf, R.1    Ameis, D.2    Kirschner, P.3    Canu, A.4    Hofschneider, P.H.5
  • 20
    • 0022401092 scopus 로고
    • Coxsackie B3 virus can replicate in cultured human foetal heart cells and is inhibited by interferon
    • Kandolf, R., A. Canu, and P. H. Hofschneider. 1985. Coxsackie B3 virus can replicate in cultured human foetal heart cells and is inhibited by interferon. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 17:167-181.
    • (1985) J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. , vol.17 , pp. 167-181
    • Kandolf, R.1    Canu, A.2    Hofschneider, P.H.3
  • 21
    • 0041940297 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of the genome of a cardiotropic coxsackie B3 virus: Full-length reverse-transcribed recombinant cDNA generates infectious virus in mammalian cells
    • Kandolf, R., and P. H. Hofschneider. 1985. Molecular cloning of the genome of a cardiotropic coxsackie B3 virus: full-length reverse-transcribed recombinant cDNA generates infectious virus in mammalian cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:4818-4822.
    • (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.82 , pp. 4818-4822
    • Kandolf, R.1    Hofschneider, P.H.2
  • 23
    • 0026785894 scopus 로고
    • Identification of Aleutian mink disease parvovirus transcripts in macrophages of infected adult mink
    • Kanno, H., J. B. Wolfinbarger, and M. E. Bloom. 1992. Identification of Aleutian mink disease parvovirus transcripts in macrophages of infected adult mink. J. Virol. 6:5305-5312.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.6 , pp. 5305-5312
    • Kanno, H.1    Wolfinbarger, J.B.2    Bloom, M.E.3
  • 24
    • 0023631216 scopus 로고
    • A review. Mouse strain-related variation as a factor in the pathogenesis of coxsackievirus B3 murine myocarditis
    • Khatib, R., A. Probert, M. P. Reyes, G. Khatib, and J. L. Chason. 1987. A review. Mouse strain-related variation as a factor in the pathogenesis of coxsackievirus B3 murine myocarditis. J. Gen. Virol. 68:2981-2988.
    • (1987) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 2981-2988
    • Khatib, R.1    Probert, A.2    Reyes, M.P.3    Khatib, G.4    Chason, J.L.5
  • 25
    • 0028129037 scopus 로고
    • In murine AIDS, B cells are early targets of defective virus and are required for efficient infection and expression of defective virus in T cells and macrophages
    • Kim, W. K., V. Tang, J. J. Kenny, D. L. Long, and H. C. Morse. 1994 In murine AIDS, B cells are early targets of defective virus and are required for efficient infection and expression of defective virus in T cells and macrophages. J. Virol. 68:6767-6769.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 6767-6769
    • Kim, W.K.1    Tang, V.2    Kenny, J.J.3    Long, D.L.4    Morse, H.C.5
  • 26
    • 0025291230 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of dendritic cell function
    • King, P. D., and D. R. Kate. 1990. Mechanisms of dendritic cell function. Immunol. Today 6:206-211.
    • (1990) Immunol. Today , vol.6 , pp. 206-211
    • King, P.D.1    Kate, D.R.2
  • 27
    • 0026565599 scopus 로고
    • Ongoing enterovirus-induced myocarditis is associated with persistent heart muscle infection: Quantitative analysis of virus replication, tissue damage, and inflammation
    • Klingel, K., C. Hohenadl, A. Canu, M. Albrecht, M. Seemann, G. Mall, and R. Kandolf. 1992. Ongoing enterovirus-induced myocarditis is associated with persistent heart muscle infection: quantitative analysis of virus replication, tissue damage, and inflammation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:314-318.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 314-318
    • Klingel, K.1    Hohenadl, C.2    Canu, A.3    Albrecht, M.4    Seemann, M.5    Mall, G.6    Kandolf, R.7
  • 28
    • 0025212682 scopus 로고
    • Complete nucleotide sequence of infectious coxsackievirus B3 cDNA: Two initial 5′ uridine residues are regained during plus-strand RNA synthesis
    • Klump, W. M., I. Bergmann, B. C. Müller, D. Ameis, and R. Kandolf. 1990. Complete nucleotide sequence of infectious coxsackievirus B3 cDNA: two initial 5′ uridine residues are regained during plus-strand RNA synthesis. J. Virol. 64:1573-1583.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 1573-1583
    • Klump, W.M.1    Bergmann, I.2    Müller, B.C.3    Ameis, D.4    Kandolf, R.5
  • 29
    • 0026510412 scopus 로고
    • Viral genomic detection in the hearts of C3H/He mice with experimental coxsackievirus B3 myocarditis by gene amplification using the polymerase chain reaction
    • Koide, H., Y. Kitaura, H. Deguchi, A. Ukimura, K. Kawamura, and K. Hirai. 1992. Viral genomic detection in the hearts of C3H/He mice with experimental coxsackievirus B3 myocarditis by gene amplification using the polymerase chain reaction. Jpn. Circ. J. 56:148-156.
    • (1992) Jpn. Circ. J. , vol.56 , pp. 148-156
    • Koide, H.1    Kitaura, Y.2    Deguchi, H.3    Ukimura, A.4    Kawamura, K.5    Hirai, K.6
  • 30
    • 0026548130 scopus 로고
    • Theiler's virus replication in brain macrophages cultured in vitro
    • Levy, M., C. Aubert, and M. Brahic. 1992. Theiler's virus replication in brain macrophages cultured in vitro. J. Virol. 66:3188-3193.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 3188-3193
    • Levy, M.1    Aubert, C.2    Brahic, M.3
  • 31
    • 0028902180 scopus 로고
    • The predominant virus antigen burden is present in macrophages in Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus-induced demyelinating disease
    • Lipton, H. L., G. Twaddle, and M. L. Jelachich. 1995. The predominant virus antigen burden is present in macrophages in Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus-induced demyelinating disease. J. Virol. 69:2525-2533.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 2525-2533
    • Lipton, H.L.1    Twaddle, G.2    Jelachich, M.L.3
  • 32
    • 0023247258 scopus 로고
    • Coxsackievirus B3 myocarditis. Acute and chronic forms of the disease caused by different immunopathogenic mechanisms
    • Lodge, P. A., M. Herzum, J. Olszewski, and S. A. Huber. 1987. Coxsackievirus B3 myocarditis. Acute and chronic forms of the disease caused by different immunopathogenic mechanisms. Am. J. Pathol. 3:455-463.
    • (1987) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.3 , pp. 455-463
    • Lodge, P.A.1    Herzum, M.2    Olszewski, J.3    Huber, S.A.4
  • 34
    • 0021867066 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lymphoid atrophy in coxsackievirus B3-infected mice: Effects of virus and immunopotentiating agents
    • Matteucci, D., A. Toniolo, P. G. Conaldi, F. Basolo, Z. Gori, and M. Bendinelli. 1985. Systemic lymphoid atrophy in coxsackievirus B3-infected mice: effects of virus and immunopotentiating agents. J. Infect. Dis. 151:1100-1108.
    • (1985) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.151 , pp. 1100-1108
    • Matteucci, D.1    Toniolo, A.2    Conaldi, P.G.3    Basolo, F.4    Gori, Z.5    Bendinelli, M.6
  • 35
    • 0023061682 scopus 로고
    • Viruses perturb lymphocyte functions: Selected principles characterizing virus induced immunosuppression
    • McChesney, M. B., and M. B. A. Oldstone. 1987. Viruses perturb lymphocyte functions: selected principles characterizing virus induced immunosuppression. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 5:279-304.
    • (1987) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.5 , pp. 279-304
    • McChesney, M.B.1    Oldstone, M.B.A.2
  • 36
    • 0025804705 scopus 로고
    • Evolving concepts of cause, consequence, and control in myocarditis
    • McManus, B. M., and R. Kandolf. 1991. Evolving concepts of cause, consequence, and control in myocarditis. Curr. Opin. Cardiol. 6:418-427.
    • (1991) Curr. Opin. Cardiol. , vol.6 , pp. 418-427
    • McManus, B.M.1    Kandolf, R.2
  • 37
    • 0001109983 scopus 로고
    • Enteroviruses: Polioviruses, coxsackieviruses, echoviruses, and newer enteroviruses
    • B. N. Fields and D. M. Knipe (ed.), Raven, New York.
    • Melnick, J. L. 1990. Enteroviruses: polioviruses, coxsackieviruses, echoviruses, and newer enteroviruses, p. 549-605. In B. N. Fields and D. M. Knipe (ed.), Virology. Raven, New York.
    • (1990) Virology , pp. 549-605
    • Melnick, J.L.1
  • 38
    • 0028321656 scopus 로고
    • Human cytomegalovirus infection in monocyte/macrophage lineage in bone marrow
    • Minton, E. J., C. Tysoe, J. H. Sinclair, and J. G. P. Sisson. 1994. Human cytomegalovirus infection in monocyte/macrophage lineage in bone marrow. J. Virol. 68:4017-4021.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 4017-4021
    • Minton, E.J.1    Tysoe, C.2    Sinclair, J.H.3    Sisson, J.G.P.4
  • 39
    • 0024501494 scopus 로고
    • Viral persistence
    • Oldstone, M. B. A. 1989. Viral persistence. Cell 56:517-520.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.56 , pp. 517-520
    • Oldstone, M.B.A.1
  • 40
    • 10344245234 scopus 로고
    • The immune system
    • W. Bloom and D. W. Fawcett (ed.), The W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia
    • Raviola, E. 1986. The immune system, p. 406-478. In W. Bloom and D. W. Fawcett (ed.), A textbook of histology. The W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia.
    • (1986) A Textbook of Histology , pp. 406-478
    • Raviola, E.1
  • 41
    • 0028888845 scopus 로고
    • Rabies virus replication in primary bone marrow macrophages and in human and murine macrophage-like cell lines: Implications for viral persistence
    • Ray, N. B., L. C. Ewalt, and D. L. Lodmell. 1995. Rabies virus replication in primary bone marrow macrophages and in human and murine macrophage-like cell lines: implications for viral persistence. J. Virol. 69:764-772.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 764-772
    • Ray, N.B.1    Ewalt, L.C.2    Lodmell, D.L.3
  • 42
    • 0025271338 scopus 로고
    • Persistent enterovirus infection in culture-negative meningoencephalitis: Demonstration by enzymatic RNA amplification
    • Rotbart, H. A., J. P. Kinsella, and R. L. Wassermann. 1990. Persistent enterovirus infection in culture-negative meningoencephalitis: demonstration by enzymatic RNA amplification. J. Infect. Dis. 161:787-791.
    • (1990) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.161 , pp. 787-791
    • Rotbart, H.A.1    Kinsella, J.P.2    Wassermann, R.L.3
  • 44
    • 0024390162 scopus 로고
    • Microanatomy of lymphoid tissue during humoral immune responses: Structure function relationships
    • Szakal, A. K., M. H. Kosco, and J. G. Tew. 1989. Microanatomy of lymphoid tissue during humoral immune responses: structure function relationships. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 7:91-109.
    • (1989) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.7 , pp. 91-109
    • Szakal, A.K.1    Kosco, M.H.2    Tew, J.G.3
  • 45
    • 0025747521 scopus 로고
    • Viral persistence during the developmental phase of coxsackievirus B1-induced murine polymyositis
    • Tam, P. E., A. M. Schmidt, S. R. Ytterberg, and R. P. Messner. 1991. Viral persistence during the developmental phase of coxsackievirus B1-induced murine polymyositis. J. Virol. 65:6654-6660.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 6654-6660
    • Tam, P.E.1    Schmidt, A.M.2    Ytterberg, S.R.3    Messner, R.P.4
  • 46
    • 0023849521 scopus 로고
    • Virus-lymphocyte interactions. II. Expression of viral sequences during the course of persistent lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection and their localization to the L3T4 lymphocyte subset
    • Tishon, A., P. Southern, and M. B. A. Oldstone. 1988. Virus-lymphocyte interactions. II. Expression of viral sequences during the course of persistent lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection and their localization to the L3T4 lymphocyte subset. J. Immunol. 140:1280-1284.
    • (1988) J. Immunol. , vol.140 , pp. 1280-1284
    • Tishon, A.1    Southern, P.2    Oldstone, M.B.A.3
  • 47
    • 0023608017 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced expression of a glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene in human lung cancers
    • Tokunaga, K., Y. Nakamura, K. Sakata, K. Fujimori, M. Ohkubo, K. Sawada, and S. Sakiyama. 1987. Enhanced expression of a glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene in human lung cancers. Cancer Res. 47: 5616-5619.
    • (1987) Cancer Res. , vol.47 , pp. 5616-5619
    • Tokunaga, K.1    Nakamura, Y.2    Sakata, K.3    Fujimori, K.4    Ohkubo, M.5    Sawada, K.6    Sakiyama, S.7
  • 49
    • 0028301176 scopus 로고
    • Coxsackievirus B3 infection in human leukocytes and lymphoid cell lines
    • Vuorinen, T., R. Vainionpää, H. Kettinen, and T. Hyypiä. 1994. Coxsackievirus B3 infection in human leukocytes and lymphoid cell lines. Blood 3:823-829.
    • (1994) Blood , vol.3 , pp. 823-829
    • Vuorinen, T.1    Vainionpää, R.2    Kettinen, H.3    Hyypiä, T.4
  • 51
    • 0023682109 scopus 로고
    • Expression of coxsackievirus B3 proteins in Escherichia coli and generation of virus-specific antisera
    • Werner, S., W. M. Klump, H. Schönke, P. H. Hofschneider, and R. Kandolf. 1988. Expression of coxsackievirus B3 proteins in Escherichia coli and generation of virus-specific antisera. DNA 7:307-316.
    • (1988) DNA , vol.7 , pp. 307-316
    • Werner, S.1    Klump, W.M.2    Schönke, H.3    Hofschneider, P.H.4    Kandolf, R.5
  • 52
    • 0014510894 scopus 로고
    • Replication of poliovirus phytohemagglutinin-stimulated human lymphocytes
    • Willems, F. T. C., J. L. Melnick, and W. E. Rawls. 1969. Replication of poliovirus phytohemagglutinin-stimulated human lymphocytes. J. Virol. 3: 451-457.
    • (1969) J. Virol. , vol.3 , pp. 451-457
    • Willems, F.T.C.1    Melnick, J.L.2    Rawls, W.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.