메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 97, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 1293-1301

Lymphocytes stimulate expression of 5-lipoxygenase and its activating protein in monocytes in vitro via granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin 3

Author keywords

arachidonic acid; cytokines; inflammation; leukotriene; macrophages

Indexed keywords

ARACHIDONATE 5 LIPOXYGENASE; ARACHIDONIC ACID; GRANULOCYTE MACROPHAGE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; INTERLEUKIN 3; LEUKOTRIENE;

EID: 0029926214     PISSN: 00219738     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1172/JCI118545     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0025164256 scopus 로고
    • Leukotrienes and other products of the 5-lipoxygenase pathway. Biochemistry and relation to pathobiology in human diseases
    • Lewis, R.A., K.F. Austen, and R.J. Soberman. 1990. Leukotrienes and other products of the 5-lipoxygenase pathway. Biochemistry and relation to pathobiology in human diseases. N. Engl. J Med. 323:645-655
    • (1990) N. Engl. J Med. , vol.323 , pp. 645-655
    • Lewis, R.A.1    Austen, K.F.2    Soberman, R.J.3
  • 2
    • 0026667434 scopus 로고
    • Alveolar macrophages have greater amounts of the enzyme 5-lipoxygenase than do monocytes
    • Pueringer, R J., C.C. Bahns, and G.W. Hunninghake. 1992. Alveolar macrophages have greater amounts of the enzyme 5-lipoxygenase than do monocytes. J. Appl. Physiol. 73:781-786.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.73 , pp. 781-786
    • Pueringer, R.J.1    Bahns, C.C.2    Hunninghake, G.W.3
  • 5
    • 0023177955 scopus 로고
    • Leukotrienes and lipoxins: Structure, biosynthesis, and biological effects
    • Samuelsson, B. 1987. Leukotrienes and lipoxins: structure, biosynthesis, and biological effects. Science (Wash. DC). 237:1171-1175.
    • (1987) Science (Wash. DC) , vol.237 , pp. 1171-1175
    • Samuelsson, B.1
  • 6
    • 0023145958 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced 5-lipoxygenase activity in lung macrophages compared to monocytes from normal subjects
    • Bigby, T D , and M J Holtzman 1987. Enhanced 5-lipoxygenase activity in lung macrophages compared to monocytes from normal subjects. J. Immunol. 138:1546-1550.
    • (1987) J. Immunol. , vol.138 , pp. 1546-1550
    • Bigby, T.D.1    Holtzman, M.J.2
  • 7
    • 0028486965 scopus 로고
    • Increases in 5-lipoxygenase activating protein expression account for enhanced capacity for 5-lipoxygenase metabolism that accompanies differentiation of peripheral blood monocytes into alveolar macrophages
    • Coffey, M.J., S.E. Wilcoxen, and M. Peters-Golden. 1994. Increases in 5-lipoxygenase activating protein expression account for enhanced capacity for 5-lipoxygenase metabolism that accompanies differentiation of peripheral blood monocytes into alveolar macrophages Am. J Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 11: 153-158.
    • (1994) Am. J Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 153-158
    • Coffey, M.J.1    Wilcoxen, S.E.2    Peters-Golden, M.3
  • 8
    • 0029737286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human monocytes lose 5-lipoxygenase and its activating protein as they differentiate into monocyte-derived macrophages in vitro
    • Ring, W.L., C.A Riddick, J R. Baker, D.A. Munafo, and T.D. Bigby. 1996. Human monocytes lose 5-lipoxygenase and its activating protein as they differentiate into monocyte-derived macrophages in vitro. Am. J. Physiol. (Cell Physiol.). In press
    • (1996) Am. J. Physiol. (Cell Physiol.). in Press
    • Ring, W.L.1    Riddick, C.A.2    Baker, J.R.3    Munafo, D.A.4    Bigby, T.D.5
  • 9
    • 0027396893 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of 5-lipoxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein expression in HL-60 cells
    • Bennett, C.F., M.Y. Chiang, B.P. Monia, and S.T. Crooke. 1993. Regulation of 5-lipoxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein expression in HL-60 cells Biochem. J. 289:33-39.
    • (1993) Biochem. J. , vol.289 , pp. 33-39
    • Bennett, C.F.1    Chiang, M.Y.2    Monia, B.P.3    Crooke, S.T.4
  • 10
    • 0027213308 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor β upregulates 5-lipoxygenase activity during myeloid cell maturation
    • Steinhilber, D., O. Rådmark, and B. Samuelsson. 1993. Transforming growth factor β upregulates 5-lipoxygenase activity during myeloid cell maturation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 90:5984-5988.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 5984-5988
    • Steinhilber, D.1    Rådmark, O.2    Samuelsson, B.3
  • 11
    • 0028308423 scopus 로고
    • Oxidized low density lipoprotein increases U937 cell 5-lipoxygenase activity: Induction of 5-lipoxygenase activating protein
    • Fair, A., and K.A. Pritchard. 1994. Oxidized low density lipoprotein increases U937 cell 5-lipoxygenase activity: induction of 5-lipoxygenase activating protein. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 201:1014-1020.
    • (1994) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.201 , pp. 1014-1020
    • Fair, A.1    Pritchard, K.A.2
  • 12
    • 0026449156 scopus 로고
    • Effect of interferon-γ on the 5-lipoxygenase pathway of rat lung macrophages
    • Meslier, N., A.J. Aldrich, and T.D. Bigby. 1992. Effect of interferon-γ on the 5-lipoxygenase pathway of rat lung macrophages. Am J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 6:93-99.
    • (1992) Am J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 93-99
    • Meslier, N.1    Aldrich, A.J.2    Bigby, T.D.3
  • 13
    • 0023186481 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of human eosinophil viability, density, and function by granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the presence of 3T3 fibroblasts
    • Owen, W.F., M.E. Rothenberg, D.S. Silberstein, J.C. Gasson, R.L Stevens, K.F. Austen, and R.J. Soberman. 1987. Regulation of human eosinophil viability, density, and function by granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the presence of 3T3 fibroblasts. J. Exp. Med. 166:129-141.
    • (1987) J. Exp. Med. , vol.166 , pp. 129-141
    • Owen, W.F.1    Rothenberg, M.E.2    Silberstein, D.S.3    Gasson, J.C.4    Stevens, R.L.5    Austen, K.F.6    Soberman, R.J.7
  • 14
    • 0023882364 scopus 로고
    • Human eosinophils have prolonged survival, enhanced functional properties, and become hypodense when exposed to human interleukin 3
    • Rothenberg, M.E., W.F. Owen, D S. Silberstein, J Woods, R.J. Soberman, K.F. Austen, and R.L. Stevens. 1988. Human eosinophils have prolonged survival, enhanced functional properties, and become hypodense when exposed to human interleukin 3. J. Clin Invest 81:1986-1992.
    • (1988) J. Clin Invest , vol.81 , pp. 1986-1992
    • Rothenberg, M.E.1    Owen, W.F.2    Silberstein, D.S.3    Woods, J.4    Soberman, R.J.5    Austen, K.F.6    Stevens, R.L.7
  • 15
    • 0022969726 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of human eosinophil cytotoxicity and leukotriene synthesis by biosynthetic (recombinant) granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
    • Silberstein, D.S., W.F. Owen, J.C. Gasson, J.F. Dipersio, D.W. Golde, J C. Bina, R Soberman, K.F. Austen, and J.R. David. 1986. Enhancement of human eosinophil cytotoxicity and leukotriene synthesis by biosynthetic (recombinant) granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. J. Immunol 137:3290-3294.
    • (1986) J. Immunol , vol.137 , pp. 3290-3294
    • Silberstein, D.S.1    Owen, W.F.2    Gasson, J.C.3    Dipersio, J.F.4    Golde, D.W.5    Bina, J.C.6    Soberman, R.7    Austen, K.F.8    David, J.R.9
  • 17
    • 0023924952 scopus 로고
    • Leukotriene production in human neutrophils primed by recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and stimulated with the complement component C5a and FMLP as second signals
    • Dahmden, C.A., J. Zingg, F.E. Maly, and A.L. de Weck. 1988. Leukotriene production in human neutrophils primed by recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and stimulated with the complement component C5a and FMLP as second signals. J. Exp. Med. 167:1281-1294.
    • (1988) J. Exp. Med. , vol.167 , pp. 1281-1294
    • Dahmden, C.A.1    Zingg, J.2    Maly, F.E.3    De Weck, A.L.4
  • 18
    • 0028240606 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of 5-lipoxygenase activation, arachidonic acid release, and leukotriene synthesis in human neutrophils: Effects of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
    • Krump, E., and P. Borgeat. 1994. Kinetics of 5-lipoxygenase activation, arachidonic acid release, and leukotriene synthesis in human neutrophils: effects of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1213:135-139.
    • (1994) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1213 , pp. 135-139
    • Krump, E.1    Borgeat, P.2
  • 19
    • 0028270689 scopus 로고
    • Priming for the synthesis of 5-lipoxygenase products in human blood ex vivo by human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and tumor necrosis factor-α
    • Palmantier, R., M.E. Surette, A. Sanchez, P Braquet, and P. Borgeat 1994. Priming for the synthesis of 5-lipoxygenase products in human blood ex vivo by human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and tumor necrosis factor-α. Lab. Invest 70:696-704.
    • (1994) Lab. Invest , vol.70 , pp. 696-704
    • Palmantier, R.1    Surette, M.E.2    Sanchez, A.3    Braquet, P.4    Borgeat, P.5
  • 20
    • 0028323505 scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor enhances 5-lipoxygenase levels in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes
    • Pouliot, M., P.P. McDonald, L. Khamzina, P. Borgeat, and S.R. McColl. 1994. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor enhances 5-lipoxygenase levels in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes J. Immunol. 152:851-858.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.152 , pp. 851-858
    • Pouliot, M.1    McDonald, P.P.2    Khamzina, L.3    Borgeat, P.4    McColl, S.R.5
  • 21
    • 0028274089 scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulates the expression of the 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) in human neutrophils
    • Pouliot, M., P.P. McDonald, P. Borgeat, and S.R. McColl. 1994. Granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulates the expression of the 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) in human neutrophils. J. Exp. Med. 179:1225-1232.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Med. , vol.179 , pp. 1225-1232
    • Pouliot, M.1    McDonald, P.P.2    Borgeat, P.3    McColl, S.R.4
  • 22
    • 0029068016 scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor increases 5-lipoxygenase gene transcription and protein expression in human neutrophils
    • Stankova, J., M. Rola-Pleszczynski, and C.M. Dubois. 1995. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor increases 5-lipoxygenase gene transcription and protein expression in human neutrophils. Blood. 85:3719-3726.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.85 , pp. 3719-3726
    • Stankova, J.1    Rola-Pleszczynski, M.2    Dubois, C.M.3
  • 24
    • 0014385564 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of mononuclear cells and granulocytes from blood
    • Bøyum, A. 1968. Isolation of mononuclear cells and granulocytes from blood. Scand J. Clin Lab Invest. 21(Suppl. 97):77.
    • (1968) Scand J. Clin Lab Invest. , vol.21 , Issue.97 SUPPL. , pp. 77
    • Bøyum, A.1
  • 25
    • 0017184389 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding
    • Bradford, M.M. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72:248-254.
    • (1976) Anal. Biochem. , vol.72 , pp. 248-254
    • Bradford, M.M.1
  • 26
    • 0024466592 scopus 로고
    • Transcellular lipoxygenase metabolism between monocytes and platelets
    • Bigby, T.D., and N. Meslier. 1989. Transcellular lipoxygenase metabolism between monocytes and platelets. J. Immunol 143:1948-1954.
    • (1989) J. Immunol , vol.143 , pp. 1948-1954
    • Bigby, T.D.1    Meslier, N.2
  • 28
    • 0013447060 scopus 로고
    • W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, CA
    • Sokal, R.R., and F.J. Rohlf. 1981. Biometry, W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, CA.
    • (1981) Biometry
    • Sokal, R.R.1    Rohlf, F.J.2
  • 29
    • 0025642424 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the human 5-lipoxygenase gene promoter
    • Hoshiko, S , O. Radmark, and B. Samuelsson. 1990 Characterization of the human 5-lipoxygenase gene promoter Proc Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 87:9073-9077.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad. Sci. USA. , vol.87 , pp. 9073-9077
    • Hoshiko, S.1    Radmark, O.2    Samuelsson, B.3
  • 30
    • 0025916108 scopus 로고
    • Gene characterization and promoter analysis of the human 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP)
    • Kennedy, B.P., R.E. Diehl, Y. Boie, M. Adam, and R.A Dixon. 1991. Gene characterization and promoter analysis of the human 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP). J. Biol Chem 266:8511-8516.
    • (1991) J. Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 8511-8516
    • Kennedy, B.P.1    Diehl, R.E.2    Boie, Y.3    Adam, M.4    Dixon, R.A.5
  • 32
    • 0026585511 scopus 로고
    • Priming of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulation factor involves protein kinase C rather than enhanced calcium mobilisation
    • Schatz-Munding, M , and V. Ullrich. 1992. Priming of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulation factor involves protein kinase C rather than enhanced calcium mobilisation. Eur. J. Biochem. 204:705-712.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.204 , pp. 705-712
    • Schatz-Munding, M.1    Ullrich, V.2
  • 33
    • 0027267586 scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharides prime whole human blood and isolated neutrophils for the increased synthesis of 5-lipoxygenase products by enhancing arachidonic acid availability: Involvement of the CD14 antigen
    • Surette, M.E , R. Palmantier, J. Gosselin, and P. Borgeat. 1993. Lipopolysaccharides prime whole human blood and isolated neutrophils for the increased synthesis of 5-lipoxygenase products by enhancing arachidonic acid availability: involvement of the CD14 antigen. J. Exp. Med. 178:1347-1355.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Med. , vol.178 , pp. 1347-1355
    • Surette, M.E.1    Palmantier, R.2    Gosselin, J.3    Borgeat, P.4
  • 34
    • 0027501254 scopus 로고
    • Induction by chemokines of lipid mediator synthesis in granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor-treated human neutrophils
    • McDonald, P P., M. Pouliot, P. Borgeat, and S.R. McColl. 1993. Induction by chemokines of lipid mediator synthesis in granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor-treated human neutrophils. J Immunol. 151:6399-6409.
    • (1993) J Immunol. , vol.151 , pp. 6399-6409
    • McDonald, P.P.1    Pouliot, M.2    Borgeat, P.3    McColl, S.R.4
  • 35
    • 0027417115 scopus 로고
    • 5-Lipoxygenase gene expression in HL60 cells during differentiation with DMSO
    • Piechele, G , S. Colli, E Tremoli, and A. Maggi. 1993. 5-Lipoxygenase gene expression in HL60 cells during differentiation with DMSO. Pharmacol. Res. 27:53-60.
    • (1993) Pharmacol. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 53-60
    • Piechele, G.1    Colli, S.2    Tremoli, E.3    Maggi, A.4
  • 36
    • 0024456842 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human interleukin-3 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor show common biological effects and binding characteristics on human monocytes
    • Elliott, M J., M.A. Vadas, J.M. Eglinton, L.S. Park, L.B To, L.G. Cleland, S.C. Clark, and A.F. Lopez. 1989. Recombinant human interleukin-3 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor show common biological effects and binding characteristics on human monocytes Blood 74 2349-2359.
    • (1989) Blood , vol.74 , pp. 2349-2359
    • Elliott, M.J.1    Vadas, M.A.2    Eglinton, J.M.3    Park, L.S.4    To, L.B.5    Cleland, L.G.6    Clark, S.C.7    Lopez, A.F.8
  • 37
    • 0025324144 scopus 로고
    • IL-3 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulation factor stimulate two distinct phases of adhesion in human monocytes
    • Elliott, M.J., M.A. Vadas, L.G. Cleland, J.R. Gamble, and A F, Lopez. 1990. IL-3 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulation factor stimulate two distinct phases of adhesion in human monocytes. J. Immunol. 145:167-176.
    • (1990) J. Immunol. , vol.145 , pp. 167-176
    • Elliott, M.J.1    Vadas, M.A.2    Cleland, L.G.3    Gamble, J.R.4    Lopez, A.F.5
  • 38
    • 0025883321 scopus 로고
    • Human recombinant granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor augments viability and cytotoxic activities of human monocyte-derived macrophage in long-term cultures
    • Robin, G., S. Markovich, A. Athamna, and Y Keisari. 1991. Human recombinant granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor augments viability and cytotoxic activities of human monocyte-derived macrophage in long-term cultures. Lymphokine Cytokine Res 10 257-263
    • (1991) Lymphokine Cytokine Res , vol.10 , pp. 257-263
    • Robin, G.1    Markovich, S.2    Athamna, A.3    Keisari, Y.4
  • 39
    • 0027989275 scopus 로고
    • Effect of human recombinant granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and IL-3 on the expression of surface markers of human monocyte-derived macrophages in long-term cultures
    • Nissimov, R.D.L., and Y. Keisari. 1994 Effect of human recombinant granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and IL-3 on the expression of surface markers of human monocyte-derived macrophages in long-term cultures. Lymphokine Cytokine Res. 13:239-245.
    • (1994) Lymphokine Cytokine Res. , vol.13 , pp. 239-245
    • Nissimov, R.D.L.1    Keisari, Y.2
  • 40
    • 0027489710 scopus 로고
    • Receptors for granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulation factor, interleukin-3, and interleukin-5
    • Miyajima, A., A L F Mui, T Ogorochi, and K. Sakamaki. 1993. Receptors for granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulation factor, interleukin-3, and interleukin-5. Blood 82 1960-1974
    • (1993) Blood , vol.82 , pp. 1960-1974
    • Miyajima, A.1    Mui, A.L.F.2    Ogorochi, T.3    Sakamaki, K.4
  • 41
    • 0026454547 scopus 로고
    • GM-CSF, IL-3 and IL-5: Cross-competition on human haemopoietic cells
    • Lopez, A F , M.J Elliott, J Woodcock, and M.A Vadas. 1992. GM-CSF, IL-3 and IL-5: cross-competition on human haemopoietic cells. Immunol. Today. 13:495-500.
    • (1992) Immunol. Today. , vol.13 , pp. 495-500
    • Lopez, A.F.1    Elliott, M.J.2    Woodcock, J.3    Vadas, M.A.4
  • 42
    • 0025993494 scopus 로고
    • Identification and activation of latent transforming growth factor β
    • Lawrence, D A. 1991. Identification and activation of latent transforming growth factor β. Methods Enzymol. 198:327-336.
    • (1991) Methods Enzymol. , vol.198 , pp. 327-336
    • Lawrence, D.A.1
  • 44
    • 0029011639 scopus 로고
    • GM-CSF and IL-2 share common control mechanisms in response to costimulatory signals in T cells
    • Shannon, M F , S R. Himes, and L.S. Coles. 1995. GM-CSF and IL-2 share common control mechanisms in response to costimulatory signals in T cells. J Leukocyte Biol 57:767-773.
    • (1995) J Leukocyte Biol , vol.57 , pp. 767-773
    • Shannon, M.F.1    Himes, S.R.2    Coles, L.S.3
  • 45
    • 0028001146 scopus 로고
    • Correlated increases of tumour necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6 and granulocyte monocyte-colony stimulating factor levels in suction blister fluids and sera of psoriatic patients - Relationship with disease severity
    • Bonifati, C., M. Carducci, P. Cordiali Fie, E. Trento, G. Sacerdoti, M. Fazio, and F. Ameglio. 1994. Correlated increases of tumour necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6 and granulocyte monocyte-colony stimulating factor levels in suction blister fluids and sera of psoriatic patients - relationship with disease severity. Clin Exp. Derm 19:383-387
    • (1994) Clin Exp. Derm , vol.19 , pp. 383-387
    • Bonifati, C.1    Carducci, M.2    Cordiali Fie, P.3    Trento, E.4    Sacerdoti, G.5    Fazio, M.6    Ameglio, F.7
  • 47
    • 0026673440 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine mRNA profile and cell activation in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from non-atopic patients with symptomatic asthma
    • Marini, M., E. Avoni, J. Hollemborg, and S. Mattoli. 1992. Cytokine mRNA profile and cell activation in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from non-atopic patients with symptomatic asthma. Chest. 102:661-669.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.102 , pp. 661-669
    • Marini, M.1    Avoni, E.2    Hollemborg, J.3    Mattoli, S.4
  • 48
    • 0025963596 scopus 로고
    • Messenger RNA expression of the cytokine gene cluster, interleukin 3 (IL-3), IL-4, IL-5, and granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor, in allergen-induced late-phase cutaneous reactions in atopic subjects
    • Kay, A B., S. Ying, V. Verney, M Gaga, S.R. Durhan, R Moqbel, A.J. Wardlaw, and Q. Hamid. 1991. Messenger RNA expression of the cytokine gene cluster, interleukin 3 (IL-3), IL-4, IL-5, and granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor, in allergen-induced late-phase cutaneous reactions in atopic subjects. J. Exp. Med 173:775-778.
    • (1991) J. Exp. Med , vol.173 , pp. 775-778
    • Kay, A.B.1    Ying, S.2    Verney, V.3    Gaga, M.4    Durhan, S.R.5    Moqbel, R.6    Wardlaw, A.J.7    Hamid, Q.8
  • 49
    • 0027221545 scopus 로고
    • Appearance of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor activity at allergen-challenged cutaneous late-phase reaction sites
    • Masseyn W., B. Friedman, M. Kato, P. Cooper, A. Kagey-Sobotka, L.M. Lichtenstein, and R.P. Schleimer. 1993 Appearance of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor activity at allergen-challenged cutaneous late-phase reaction sites. J. Immunol. 150:1084-1092.
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.150 , pp. 1084-1092
    • Masseyn, W.1    Friedman, B.2    Kato, M.3    Cooper, P.4    Kagey-Sobotka, A.5    Lichtenstein, L.M.6    Schleimer, R.P.7
  • 50
    • 0028036941 scopus 로고
    • Activated T cells and cytokines in bronchoalveolar lavages from patients with various lung diseases associated with cosinophilia
    • Walker, C., W. Bauer, R.K. Braun, G. Menz, P. Braun, F. Schwarz, T.T. Hansel, and B. Villiger. 1994. Activated T cells and cytokines in bronchoalveolar lavages from patients with various lung diseases associated with cosinophilia. Am. J Respir. Crit. Care Med 150:1038-1048.
    • (1994) Am. J Respir. Crit. Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 1038-1048
    • Walker, C.1    Bauer, W.2    Braun, R.K.3    Menz, G.4    Braun, P.5    Schwarz, F.6    Hansel, T.T.7    Villiger, B.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.