Coherence transfer by isotropic mixing in Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill imaging: Implications for the bright fat phenomenon in fast spin-echo imaging

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine

Volumn 35, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 506-513

  Williamson, Daniel S ^a   Mulkern, Robert V ^b   Jakab, Peter D ^a   Jolesz, Ferenc A ^a  

^a BRIGHAM AND WOMEN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

^b BOSTON CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

fast spin echo; isotropic mixing; TOCSY

Indexed keywords

MIXING; SPIN DYNAMICS; SPIN POLARIZATION;

CARRPURCELL-MEIBOOM-GILL (CPMG); COHERENCE TRANSFER; FAST SPIN ECHOS; IMAGING EXPERIMENTS; ISOTROPIC MIXING; LINE BROADENING; SIGNAL INTENSITIES; TOCSY;

HAMILTONIANS;

CORN OIL;

ARTICLE; CONTRAST RADIOGRAPHY; DATA ANALYSIS; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE; IMAGE ANALYSIS; IMAGE ENHANCEMENT; LIPID METABOLISM; MAGNETIC FIELD; SIGNAL NOISE RATIO;

EID: 0029925919     PISSN: 07403194     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/mrm.1910350409     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. J. Hennig, A. Naureth, H. Freidburg, RARE imaging: a fast imaging method for clinical MR. Magn. Reson. Med. 3, 823-833 (1986).
2. R. V. Mulkern, S. T. S. Wong, C. S. Winalski, F. A. Jolesz, Contrast manipulation and artifact assessment of 2D and 3D RARE sequences. Magn. Reson. Med. 8, 557-566 (1990).
3. P. S. Melki, R. V. Mulkern, L. P. Panych, F. A. Jolesz, Comparing the FAISE method with conventional dual-echo sequences. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 1, 319-326 (1991).
4. K. M. Jones, R. V. Mulkern, R. B. Schwartz, K. Oshio, P. D. Barnes, F. A. Jolesz, Current concepts in fast spin-echo imaging of the brain and spine. AJR 158, 1313-1320 (1992).
5. K. M. Jones, R. V. Mulkern, M. T. Mantello, P. S. Melki, S. S. Ahn, P. D. Barnes, F. A. Jolesz, Brain hemorrhage: evaluation with fast spin-echo and conventional dual spin-echo images.
6. S. Meiboom, D. Gill, Modified spin-echo method for measuring nuclear relaxation times. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 29, 688-691 (1958).
7. P. S. Melki, F. A. Jolesz, R. V. Mulkern, Partial RF echo planar imaging with the FAISE method. II. Magn. Reson. Med. 26, 342-354 (1992).
8. P. S. Melki, R. V. Mulkern, Magnetization transfer effects in multi-slice RARE sequences. Magn. Reson. Med. 24, 189-195 (1992).
9. R. M. Henkleman, P. A. Hardy, J. E. Bishop, C. S. Poon, D. B. Plewes, Why fat is bright in RARE and fast spin-echo imaging. J Magn. Reson. Imaging 2, 533-540 (1992).
10. R. T. Constable, A. W. Anderson, J. Zhong, J. C. Gore, Factors influencing contrast in fast spin-echo MR imaging. Magn. Reson. Imaging 10, 497-511 (1992).
11. G. A. Wright, A. Macovski, Lipid signal enhancement in spin-echo trains, in "Proc., SMRM. 11th Annual Meeting. 1992." p. 437.
12. E. J. Wells, H. S. Gutowsky, NMR spin-echo trains for a coupled two-spin system. J. Chem. Phys. 43, 3414-3415 (1965).
13. A. Allerhand, Analysis of Carr-Purcell spin-echo experiments on multipls-spin systems. I. The effect of homonuclear coupling. J. Chem. Phys. 44, 1-9 (1966).
14. R. L. Void, R. R. Vold, H. E. Simon. Measurements of transverse relaxation in homonuclear coupled spin systems. J. Magn. Reson. 13, 226-231 (1974).
15. J. G. Powles, J. H. Strange, Measurement of J coupling using spin-echo techniques. Discussions Faraday Soc 34, 30-37 (1962).
16. J. Braunschweiler, R. R. Ernst, Coherence transfer by isotxopic mixing. J. Magn. Reson. 53, 521 (1983).
17. 1H NMR spectra via two-dimensional homonuclear Hartmann-Hahn spectroscopy. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 107, 2820-2821 (1985).
18. M. Munowitz, "Coherence and NMR," pp. 71-74, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1988.
19. O. W. Sorenson, G. W. Eich, M. H. Levitt, R. R. Ernst, A product operator formalism for the description of multiple pulse NMR experiments. Prog. Nucl. Magn. Reson. Spect. 16, 163 (1983).
20. R. S. Hinks, R. M. Henkleman, Problems with organic materials for magnetic resonance imaging phantoms. Med. Phys. 15, 61-63 (1988).
21. M. Ranee, Improved techniques for homonuclear rotating-frame and isotropic mixing experiments. J. Magn. Reson. 74, 557-564 (1987).
22. R. Bazzo, I. D. Campbell, Pure-phase 2D homonuclear cross-polarization spectroscopy in liquids. J. Magn. Reson. 76, 358-361 (1988).
23. M. Kadkhodaei, T-L Hwang, A. J. Shaka, A simple windowless mixing sequence to suppress cross relaxation in TOCSY experiments. J. Magn. Reson. A. 105, 104-107 (1993).
24. N systems. J. Chem. Phys. 74, 127-156 (1981).
25. N sys-tems. J. Magn. Reson. 67, 307-318 (1986).
26. G. V. Visalakshi, N. Chandrakumar. Automated generation of the commutator algebra for NMR problems. J. Magn. Reson. 75, 1-8 (1987).
27. J. Cavanagh, W. Chazin, M. Rance, The time dependence of coherence transfer in homonuclear isotropic mixing experiments. J. Magn. Reson. 87, 110-131 (1990).
28. D. J. States, R. A. Haberkorn, D. J. Ruben, A two-dimensional nuclear Overhauser experiment with pure absorption phase in four quadrants. J. Magn. Reson. 48, 286-292 (1982).
29. A. A. Bothner-By, R. L. Stephens, J-M. Lee, Structure determination of a tetrasaccharide: transient nuclear Overhauser effects in the rotating frame. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 106, 811-813 (1984).
30. A. Bax, D. G. Davis, Practical aspects of two-dimensional transverse NOE spectroscopy. J. Magn. Reson. 63, 207-213 (1985).
31. I. M. Brereton, G. J. Galloway, S. E. Rose, D. M. Doddrell, Two-dimensional shift correlated spectroscopy in humans at 2 Tesla. Magn. Reson. Med. 32, 251-257 (1994).
32. D. S. Williamson, R. V. Mulkern, A. W. Walker, P. M. Jakab, F. A. Jolesz, Volume localized total correlation spectroscopy. in "Proc., SMR, 2nd Annual Meeting, 1994," p. 738.