Regulation of neighboring gene expression by the herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase gene

Virology

Volumn 218, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 193-203

  Cook, W James ^a   Wobbe, Kristin K ^a,b   Böni, Jürg ^a,c   Coen, Donald M ^a  

^a HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

^b WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF ZURICH   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPLEMENTARY RNA; MESSENGER RNA; THYMIDINE KINASE;

ANIMAL CELL; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS 1; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TRANSCRIPTION REGULATION;

EID: 0029925306     PISSN: 00426822     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/viro.1996.0179     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Adhya, S., and Gottesman, M. (1982). Promoter occlusion: transcription through a promoter may inhibit its activity. Cell 29, 939-944.
2. Böni, J., and Coen, D. M. (1989). Examination of the roles of transcription factor Sp1-binding sites and an octamer motif in trans induction of the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene. J. Virol. 63, 4088-4092.
3. Coen, D. M., Fleming, H. E., Jr., Leslie, L. K., and Retondo, M. J. (1985). Sensitivity of arabinosyladenine-resistant mutants of herpes simplex virus to other antiviral drugs and mapping of drug hypersensitivity mutations to the DNA polymerase locus. J. Virol. 53, 477-488.
4. Coen, D. M., Weinheimer, S. P., and McKnight, S. L. (1986). A genetic approach to promoter recognition during trans induction of viral gene expression. Science 234, 53-59.
5. Connelly, S., and Manley, J. L. (1989). A CCAAT box sequence in the adenovirus major late promoter functions as part of an RNA polymerase II termination signal. Cell 57, 561-671.
6. Cook, W. J., and Coen, D. M. (1996). Temporal regulation of herpes simplex virus type 1 UL24 mRNA expression via differential polyadenylation. Virology 218, 204-213.
7. Cook, W. J., Gu, B., DeLuca, N. A., Moynihan, E. B., and Coen, D. M. (1995a). Induction of transcription by a viral regulatory protein depends on the relative strengths of functional TATA boxes. Mol. Cell. Biol. 15, 4998-5006.
8. Cook, W. J., Lin, S. M., DeLuca, N. A., and Coen, D. M. (1995b). Initiator elements and regulated expression of the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene. J. Virol. 69, 7291-7294.
9. DeLuca, N. A., McCarthy, A., and Schaffer, P. A. (1985). Isolation and characterization of deletion mutants of herpes simplex virus type 1 in the gene encoding immediate-early regulatory protein ICP4. J. Virol. 56, 558-570.
10. DeLuca, N. A., and Schaffer, P. A. (1987). Activities of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) ICP4 genes specifying nonsense peptides. Nucleic Acids Res. 15, 4491-4511.
11. Eisenberg, S. P., Coen, D. M., and McKnight, S. L. (1985). Promoter domains required for expression of plasmid-borne copies of the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene in virus-infected mouse fibroblasts and microinjected frog oocytes. Mol. Cell. Biol. 5, 1940-1947.
12. Falck-Pedersen, E., Logan, J., Shenk, T., and Darnell, J. E., Jr. (1985). Transcription termination within the E1a gene of adenovirus induced by insertion of the mouse β-major globin terminator element. Cell 40, 897-905.
13. Frink, R. J., Eisenberg, R., Cohen, G., and Wagner, E. K. (1983). Detailed analysis of the portion of the herpes simplex virus type 1 genome encoding glycoprotein C. J. Virol. 45, 634-647.
14. Gao, M., Bouchey, J., Curtin, K., and Knipe, D. M. (1988). Genetic identification of a portion of the herpes simplex virus ICP8 protein required for DNA binding. Virology 163, 319-329.
15. Godowski, P., and Knipe, D. (1986). Transcriptional control of herpesvirus gene expression: Gene functions required for positive and negative regulation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83, 256-260.
16. Gompels, U., and Minson, A. (1986). The properties and sequence of glycoprotein H of herpes simplex virus type 1. Virology 153, 230-247.
17. Halpern, M. E., and Smiley, J. R. (1984). Effects of deletions on expression of the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene from the intact virus genome: the amino terminus of the enzyme is dispensable for catalytic activity. J. Virol. 50, 733-738.
18. Harris-Hamilton, E., and Bachenheimer, S. L. (1985). Accumulation of herpes simplex virus type 1 RNAs of different kinetic classes in the cytoplasm of infected cells. J. Virol. 53, 144-151.
19. Hildebrandt, M., and Nellen, W. (1992). Differential antisense transcription from the Dictyostelium EB4 gene locus: Implications on anti-sense-mediated regulation of mRNA stability. Cell 69, 197-204.
20. Holland, L. E., Sandri-Goldin, R. M., Goldin, A. L., Glorioso, J. C., and Levine, M. (1984). Transcriptional and genetic analyses of the herpes simplex type 1 genome: Coordinates 0.29 to 0.45. J. Virol. 49, 947-959.
21. Homa, F. L., Glorioso, J. C., and Levine, M. (1988). A specific 15-bp TATA box promoter element is required for expression of a herpes simplex virus type 1 late gene. Genes Dev. 2, 40-53.
22. Imbalzano, A. N., Coen, D. M., and DeLuca, N. A. (1991). Herpes simplex viral transactivator ICP4 operationally substitutes for the cellular transcription factor Sp1 for efficient expression of the viral thymidine kinase gene. J. Virol. 65, 564-574.
23. Irmiere, A. F., Manos, M. M., Jacobson, J. G., Gibbs, J. S., and Coen, D. M. (1989). Effect of an amber mutation in the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene on polypeptide synthesis and stability. Virology 168, 210-220.
24. Izant, J. G., and Weintraub, H. (1985). Constitutive and conditional suppression of exogenous and endogenous genes by anti-sense RNA. Science 229, 345-352.
25. Jacobson, J. G., Ruffner, K. L., Kosz-Vnenchak, M., Hwang, C. B. C., Wobbe, K. K., Knipe, D. M., and Coen, D. M. (1993). Herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase and specific stages of latency in murine trigeminal ganglia. J. Virol. 67, 6903-6908.
26. Kimelman, D., and Kirschner, M. W. (1989). An antisense mRNA directs the covalent modification of the transcript encoding fibroblast growth factor in Xenopus oocytes. Cell 59, 687-696.
27. Krystal, G. W., Armstrong, B. C., and Battey, J. F. (1990). N-myc mRNA forms an RNA-RNA duplex with endogenous antisense transcripts. Mol. Cell. Biol. 10, 4180-4191.
28. Lee, R. C., Feinbaum, R. L., and Ambrose, V. (1993). The C. elegans heterochronic gene lin-4 encodes small RNAs with antisense complementarity to lin-14. Cell 75, 843-854.
29. Liu, Z., Batt, D. B., and Carmichael, G. G. (1994). Targeted nuclear antisense RNA mimics natural antisense-induced degradation of polyoma virus early RNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 4258-4262.
30. McGeoch, D. J., Dalrymple, M. A., Davison, A. J., Dolan, A., Frame, M. C., McNab, D., Perry, L. J., Scott, J. E., and Taylor, P. (1988). The complete DNA sequence of the long unique region in the genome of herpes simplex virus type 1. J. Gen. Virol. 69, 1531-1574.
31. McKnight, S. L., and Kingsbury, R. (1982). Transcriptional control signals of a eukaryotic protein coding gene. Science 217, 316-324.
32. Nellen, W., and Lichtenstein, C. (1993). What makes an mRNA anti-sense-itive? Trends Biochem. Sci. 18, 419-423.
33. Parks, C. L., and Spector, D. J. (1990). cis-dominant defect in activation of adenovirus type 5 E1b early RNA synthesis. J. Virol. 64, 2780-2787.
34. Pederson, N. E., Person, S., and Homa, F. L. (1992). Analysis of the gB promoter of herpes simplex virus type 1: High level expression requires both an 89-base-pair promoter fragment and a nontranslated leader sequence. J. Virol. 66, 6226-6232.
35. Rafield, L. F., and Knipe, D. M. (1984). Characterization of the major mRNA transcribed from genes for glycoprotein B and the DNA-binding protein ICP8 of herpes simplex type 1. J. Virol. 49, 960-969.
36. Sharp, J. A., Wagner, M. J., and Summers, W. C. (1983). Transcription of herpes simplex virus genes in vivo: Overlap of a late promoter with the 3′ end of the early thymidine kinase gene. J. Virol. 45, 10-17.
37. Smith, I. L., Hardwicke, M. A., and Sandri-Goldin, R. M. (1992). Evidence that the herpes simplex virus immediate early protein ICP27 acts post-transcriptionally during infection to regulate gene expression. Virology 186, 74-86.
38. Steffy, K. R., and Weir, J. P. (1991). Mutational analysis of two herpes simplex virus type 1 late promoters. J. Virol. 65, 6454-6460.
39. Stevens, J. G., Wagner, E. K., Devi-Ro, G. B., Cook, M. L., and Feldman, L. T. (1987). RNA complementary to a herpesvirus alpha gene mRNA is prominent in latently infected neurons. Science 235, 1056-1059.
40. Takayama, K. M., and Inouye, M. (1990). Antisense RNA Crit. Rev. Biochem. 25, 155-184.
41. Vales, L. D., and Darnell, J. E., Jr. (1989). Promoter occlusion prevents transcription of adenovirus polypeptide IX mRNA until after DNA replication. Genes Dev. 3, 49-59.
42. Wagner, E. K. (1994). Herpes simplex virus - Molecular biology. In "Encyclopedia of Virology" (R. G. Webster and A. Granoff, Eds.), pp. 593-603. Academic Press, London.
43. Weinheimer, S. P., and McKnight, S. L. (1987). Transcriptional and posttranscriptional controls establish the cascade of herpes simplex virus protein synthesis. J. Mol. Biol. 195, 819-833.
44. Wightman, B., Ha, I., and Ruvkun, G. (1993). Posttransciptional regulation of the heterochronic gene lin-14 by lin-4 mediates temporal pattern formation in C. elegans. Cell 75, 855-862.
45. Wobbe, K. K., Digard, P., Staknis, D., and Coen, D. M. (1993). Unusual regulation of expression of the herpes simplex virus DNA polymerase gene. J. Virol. 67, 5419-5425.
46. Zhang, Y.-F., and Wagner, E. K. (1987). The kinetics of expression of individual herpes simplex virus type 1 transcripts. Virus Genes 1, 49-60.