메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 11, 1996, Pages 1573-1583

Flicker brightness enhancement and visual nonlinearity

Author keywords

Brightness enhancement; Flicker threshold; Nonlinearity; Sandwich model; Temporal characteristics

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BRIGHTNESS; FEMALE; FREQUENCY MODULATION; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LUMINANCE; MALE; MODULATION; NONLINEAR SYSTEM; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; VISUAL STIMULATION; WAVEFORM;

EID: 0029924776     PISSN: 00426989     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(95)00226-X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0027466154 scopus 로고
    • Properties of the visual channels that underlie adaptation to gradual change of luminance
    • Arnold, K. & Anstis, S. (1993). Properties of the visual channels that underlie adaptation to gradual change of luminance. Vision Research, 33, 47-54.
    • (1993) Vision Research , vol.33 , pp. 47-54
    • Arnold, K.1    Anstis, S.2
  • 2
    • 0013903488 scopus 로고
    • Changes in brightness index, saturation, and hue produced by luminance-wavelength-temporal interactions
    • Ball, R. J. & Hartley, S. H. (1966). Changes in brightness index, saturation, and hue produced by luminance-wavelength-temporal interactions. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 56, 695-699.
    • (1966) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.56 , pp. 695-699
    • Ball, R.J.1    Hartley, S.H.2
  • 3
    • 0342983532 scopus 로고
    • The foveal local ERG response to transient and steady state flickering stimuli
    • Baron, W. S. (1977). The foveal local ERG response to transient and steady state flickering stimuli. Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series, 13, 293-297.
    • (1977) Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series , vol.13 , pp. 293-297
    • Baron, W.S.1
  • 4
    • 0016805886 scopus 로고
    • Response of primate cones to sinusoidally flickering homochromatic stimuli
    • Baron, W. S. & Boynton, R. M. (1975). Response of primate cones to sinusoidally flickering homochromatic stimuli. Journal of Physiology, 246, 311-331.
    • (1975) Journal of Physiology , vol.246 , pp. 311-331
    • Baron, W.S.1    Boynton, R.M.2
  • 5
    • 0037859547 scopus 로고
    • Subjective brightness in relation to flash rate and the light-dark ratio
    • Bartley, S. H. (1938). Subjective brightness in relation to flash rate and the light-dark ratio. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 23, 313-319.
    • (1938) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 313-319
    • Bartley, S.H.1
  • 6
    • 0342983535 scopus 로고
    • Brightness enhancement in relation to target intensity
    • Bartley, S. H. (1951). Brightness enhancement in relation to target intensity. Journal of Psychology, 32, 57-62.
    • (1951) Journal of Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 57-62
    • Bartley, S.H.1
  • 7
    • 0343418936 scopus 로고
    • A clarification of some of the procedures and concepts involved in dealing with the optic pathway
    • Jung, R. & Kornhuber, H. (Eds.). Berlin: Springer
    • Bartley, S. H. (1961). A clarification of some of the procedures and concepts involved in dealing with the optic pathway. In Jung, R. & Kornhuber, H. (Eds.), The visual system: Neurophysiology and psychophysics. Berlin: Springer.
    • (1961) The Visual System: Neurophysiology and Psychophysics
    • Bartley, S.H.1
  • 9
    • 84946644028 scopus 로고
    • Brightness enhancement and hue -II. Hue shift as a function of steady and intermittent photic stimulation
    • Bleck, F. C. & Craig, E. A. (1965). Brightness enhancement and hue -II. Hue shift as a function of steady and intermittent photic stimulation. Journal of Psychology, 59, 251-258.
    • (1965) Journal of Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 251-258
    • Bleck, F.C.1    Craig, E.A.2
  • 10
    • 0024440419 scopus 로고
    • Sawtooth contrast sensitivity: Decrements have the edge
    • Bowen, R. W., Pokorny, J. & Smith, V. C. (1989). Sawtooth contrast sensitivity: Decrements have the edge. Vision Research, 29, 1501-1509.
    • (1989) Vision Research , vol.29 , pp. 1501-1509
    • Bowen, R.W.1    Pokorny, J.2    Smith, V.C.3
  • 11
    • 0026664473 scopus 로고
    • Sawtooth contrast sensitivity: Effects of mean illuminance and low temporal frequencies
    • Bowen, R. W., Pokorny, J., Smith, V. C. & Fowler, M. A. (1992). Sawtooth contrast sensitivity: Effects of mean illuminance and low temporal frequencies. Vision Research, 32, 1239-1247.
    • (1992) Vision Research , vol.32 , pp. 1239-1247
    • Bowen, R.W.1    Pokorny, J.2    Smith, V.C.3    Fowler, M.A.4
  • 13
    • 0342983533 scopus 로고
    • Harmonic analysis of visual stimuli below fusion frequency
    • Brown, J. L. (1962). Harmonic analysis of visual stimuli below fusion frequency. Science, 137, 686-688.
    • (1962) Science , vol.137 , pp. 686-688
    • Brown, J.L.1
  • 17
    • 84975661806 scopus 로고
    • A computer controlled two color laser-based optical stimulator for vision research
    • Burns, S. A., Kreitz, M. R. & Elsner, A. E. (1991). A computer controlled two color laser-based optical stimulator for vision research. Applied Optics, 30, 2063-2065.
    • (1991) Applied Optics , vol.30 , pp. 2063-2065
    • Burns, S.A.1    Kreitz, M.R.2    Elsner, A.E.3
  • 19
    • 0015694419 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for non-linear response processes in the human visual system from measurements on the thresholds of spatial beat frequencies
    • Burton, G. J. (1973). Evidence for non-linear response processes in the human visual system from measurements on the thresholds of spatial beat frequencies. Vision Research, 13, 1211-1225.
    • (1973) Vision Research , vol.13 , pp. 1211-1225
    • Burton, G.J.1
  • 20
    • 0027611418 scopus 로고
    • Red-green flicker photometry and nonlinearities in the flicker electroretinogram
    • Chang, Y., Burns, S. A. & Kreitz, M. R. (1993). Red-green flicker photometry and nonlinearities in the flicker electroretinogram. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 10, 1413-1422.
    • (1993) Journal of the Optical Society of America A , vol.10 , pp. 1413-1422
    • Chang, Y.1    Burns, S.A.2    Kreitz, M.R.3
  • 21
    • 0000137465 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on flicker and some calculations on an electrical analogue of the foveal systems
    • DeLange, H. (1954). Experiments on flicker and some calculations on an electrical analogue of the foveal systems. Physica, 8, 935-950.
    • (1954) Physica , vol.8 , pp. 935-950
    • DeLange, H.1
  • 22
    • 70449213617 scopus 로고
    • Research into the dynamic nature of the human fovea-cortex systems with intermittent and modulated light. I. Attenuation characteristics with white and colored light
    • DeLange, H. (1958). Research into the dynamic nature of the human fovea-cortex systems with intermittent and modulated light. I. Attenuation characteristics with white and colored light. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 48, 777-784.
    • (1958) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.48 , pp. 777-784
    • DeLange, H.1
  • 23
    • 0342983530 scopus 로고
    • Flicker contours for intermittent photic stimuli of alternating duration
    • Forsyth, D. M. & Brown, J. L. (1959). Flicker contours for intermittent photic stimuli of alternating duration. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 49, 760-763.
    • (1959) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.49 , pp. 760-763
    • Forsyth, D.M.1    Brown, J.L.2
  • 24
    • 0026515756 scopus 로고
    • Two temporal channels or three? A re-evaluation
    • Hammett, S. T. & Smith, A. T. (1992). Two temporal channels or three? A re-evaluation. Vision Research, 32, 285-291.
    • (1992) Vision Research , vol.32 , pp. 285-291
    • Hammett, S.T.1    Smith, A.T.2
  • 25
    • 0028070346 scopus 로고
    • Temporal beats in the human visual system
    • Hammett, S. T. & Smith, A. T. (1994). Temporal beats in the human visual system. Vision Research, 34, 2833-2840.
    • (1994) Vision Research , vol.34 , pp. 2833-2840
    • Hammett, S.T.1    Smith, A.T.2
  • 26
    • 0026798825 scopus 로고
    • Temporal properties of human visual filters:Number, shapes and spatial covariation
    • Hess, R. F. & Snowden, R. J. (1992). Temporal properties of human visual filters:number, shapes and spatial covariation. Vision Research, 32, 47-59.
    • (1992) Vision Research , vol.32 , pp. 47-59
    • Hess, R.F.1    Snowden, R.J.2
  • 27
    • 0014555431 scopus 로고
    • Hue shift and brightness enhancement of flickering light
    • Horst, G. J. C. v. & Muis, W. (1969). Hue shift and brightness enhancement of flickering light. Vision Research, 9, 953-963.
    • (1969) Vision Research , vol.9 , pp. 953-963
    • Horst, G.J.C.V.1    Muis, W.2
  • 28
    • 72949134521 scopus 로고
    • Visual responses to time-dependent stimuli: I. Amplitude sensitivity measurements
    • Kelly, D. H. (1961). Visual responses to time-dependent stimuli: I. Amplitude sensitivity measurements. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 51, 422-429.
    • (1961) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.51 , pp. 422-429
    • Kelly, D.H.1
  • 29
    • 0343418934 scopus 로고
    • Sine wave and flicker fusion
    • Kelly, D. H. (1964). Sine wave and flicker fusion. Documenta Ophthalmologica, 18, 16-35.
    • (1964) Documenta Ophthalmologica , vol.18 , pp. 16-35
    • Kelly, D.H.1
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0015038286 scopus 로고
    • Theory of flicker and transient responses. I. Uniform fields
    • Kelly, D. H. (1971). Theory of flicker and transient responses. I. Uniform fields. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 61, 537-546.
    • (1971) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.61 , pp. 537-546
    • Kelly, D.H.1
  • 32
    • 0017297823 scopus 로고
    • Primate flicker sensitivity: Psychophysics and electrophysiology
    • Kelly, D. H., Boynton, R. M. & Baron, W. S. (1976). Primate flicker sensitivity: Psychophysics and electrophysiology. Science, 194, 1077-1079.
    • (1976) Science , vol.194 , pp. 1077-1079
    • Kelly, D.H.1    Boynton, R.M.2    Baron, W.S.3
  • 33
    • 0018082595 scopus 로고
    • Human flicker sensitivity: Two stages of retinal diffusion
    • Kelly, D. H. & Wilson, H. R. (1978). Human flicker sensitivity: Two stages of retinal diffusion. Science, 202, 896-899.
    • (1978) Science , vol.202 , pp. 896-899
    • Kelly, D.H.1    Wilson, H.R.2
  • 34
    • 0018962599 scopus 로고
    • Discrimination and detection of changes in luminance
    • Krauskopf, J. (1980) Discrimination and detection of changes in luminance. Vision Research, 20, 671-677.
    • (1980) Vision Research , vol.20 , pp. 671-677
    • Krauskopf, J.1
  • 35
    • 0017151586 scopus 로고
    • Effective contrast constancy and linearity of contrast sensation
    • Kulikowski, J. J. (1976). Effective contrast constancy and linearity of contrast sensation. Vision Research, 16, 1419-1432.
    • (1976) Vision Research , vol.16 , pp. 1419-1432
    • Kulikowski, J.J.1
  • 36
    • 0342549141 scopus 로고
    • Fusion of complex flicker
    • Levinson, J. Z. (1959). Fusion of complex flicker. Science, 130, 919-921.
    • (1959) Science , vol.130 , pp. 919-921
    • Levinson, J.Z.1
  • 38
    • 0014403462 scopus 로고
    • Flicker fusion phenomena
    • Levinson, J. Z. (1968). Flicker fusion phenomena. Science, 160, 21-28.
    • (1968) Science , vol.160 , pp. 21-28
    • Levinson, J.Z.1
  • 40
    • 0027434357 scopus 로고
    • Visible flicker from invisible patterns
    • MacLeod, D. I. A. & He, S. (1993) Visible flicker from invisible patterns. Nature, 361, 256-258.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 256-258
    • MacLeod, D.I.A.1    He, S.2
  • 42
    • 84975670939 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning visual processes
    • National Research Council (Eds). Washington DC: National Academy Press
    • Makous, W. (1987). Partitioning visual processes. In National Research Council (Eds), Frontiers of visual science: Proceedings of the 1985 Symposium (pp.1-23). Washington DC: National Academy Press.
    • (1987) Frontiers of Visual Science: Proceedings of the 1985 Symposium , pp. 1-23
    • Makous, W.1
  • 43
    • 0021705057 scopus 로고
    • A three channel model of temporal frequency perception
    • Mandler, M. B. & Makous, W. (1984). A three channel model of temporal frequency perception. Vision Research, 24, 1881-1887.
    • (1984) Vision Research , vol.24 , pp. 1881-1887
    • Mandler, M.B.1    Makous, W.2
  • 44
    • 0015430975 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pulse duration and pulse rate on hue of monochromatic stimuli
    • Nilsson, T. H. (1972). Effects of pulse duration and pulse rate on hue of monochromatic stimuli. Vision Research, 12, 1907-1921.
    • (1972) Vision Research , vol.12 , pp. 1907-1921
    • Nilsson, T.H.1
  • 46
    • 0017139661 scopus 로고
    • Unification of two contrasting models of the visual incremental threshold
    • Rashbass, C. (1976). Unification of two contrasting models of the visual incremental threshold. Vision Research, 16, 1281-1283.
    • (1976) Vision Research , vol.16 , pp. 1281-1283
    • Rashbass, C.1
  • 48
    • 0019944731 scopus 로고
    • Central connections of the retinal on and off pathways
    • Schiller, P. H. (1982). Central connections of the retinal on and off pathways. Nature, 297, 580-583.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.297 , pp. 580-583
    • Schiller, P.H.1
  • 49
    • 0014761903 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of visual contrast sensitivity to specific temporal frequencies
    • Smith, R. A. Jr (1970). Adaptation of visual contrast sensitivity to specific temporal frequencies. Vision Research, 10, 275-279.
    • (1970) Vision Research , vol.10 , pp. 275-279
    • Smith R.A., Jr.1
  • 50
    • 0020262546 scopus 로고
    • Sequential analysis of the visual evoked potential system in man: Nonlinear analysis of a sandwich system
    • Spekreijse H. & Reits D. (1982). Sequential analysis of the visual evoked potential system in man: Nonlinear analysis of a sandwich system. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 388, 72-97.
    • (1982) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.388 , pp. 72-97
    • Spekreijse, H.1    Reits, D.2
  • 51
    • 0343854770 scopus 로고
    • Visible beats from invisible flickering lights: Evidence that blue-sensitive cones respond to rapid flicker
    • Stockman, A. & MacLeod, D. I. A. (1986). Visible beats from invisible flickering lights: Evidence that blue-sensitive cones respond to rapid flicker. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science (Supplement), 27, 71.
    • (1986) Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science (Supplement) , vol.27 , pp. 71
    • Stockman, A.1    MacLeod, D.I.A.2
  • 53
    • 0028854001 scopus 로고
    • Variations of blood flow at optic nerve head induced by sinusoidal flicker stimulation in cats
    • 482.1
    • Toi, V. V. & Riva, C. E. (1994). Variations of blood flow at optic nerve head induced by sinusoidal flicker stimulation in cats. Journal of Physiology, 482.1, 189-202.
    • (1994) Journal of Physiology , pp. 189-202
    • Toi, V.V.1    Riva, C.E.2
  • 54
    • 0025411643 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of visual modulation sensitivity. IV. Validity of the Ferry-Porter law
    • Tyler, C. W. & Hamer, R. D. (1990). Analysis of visual modulation sensitivity. IV. Validity of the Ferry-Porter law. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 7, 743-758.
    • (1990) Journal of the Optical Society of America A , vol.7 , pp. 743-758
    • Tyler, C.W.1    Hamer, R.D.2
  • 57
    • 0021908218 scopus 로고
    • Aliasing in human foveal vision
    • Williams, D. R. (1985) Aliasing in human foveal vision. Vision Research, 25, 195-205.
    • (1985) Vision Research , vol.25 , pp. 195-205
    • Williams, D.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.