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Experimental procedures were approved by the Office Véténnair Cantonal (Lausanne), in accordance with Swiss laws. Tracers were injected in adult mice that were anesthetized with Nembutal (60 mg of sodium pentobarbital per kilogram of body mass, intraperitoneal) and placed in a stereotaxic frame. Biotinylated dextran (5% in water) was iontophoretically injected (2 μA of positive current, 7 s on and 7 s off for 15 min) through a glass pipette (diameter, 20 μM) Biocytin (2% in 1 M potassium acetate) was iontophoretically injected (150 nA of positive current, 1 s on and 1 s off for 10 to 15 min) through a pipette with a diameter of 1 to 3 μm After a survival period of 1 week (dextran) or 24 hours (biocytin), mice were deeply anesthetized and processed as described [M. J. Dolleman-Van der Weel, F G Wouterlood, M. P Witter, J. Neurosci Methods 51, 9 (1994)] The injection site was verified histologically
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Recordings were made from mice under urethane anesthesia (2 mg per gram of body mass, administered by intraperitoneal injections of a 10% solution in distilled water). Units were situated 350 to 480 μm below the pial surface. The center whisker was defined as that giving the largest response magnitude. Data for the surround whisker refer to the one with the shortest latency. Response magnitudes were measured by the mean number of spikes generated per 50 deflections [E Welker, M. Armstrong-James, H. Van der Loos, R. Kraftsik, Eur. J. Neurosci. 5, 691 (1993)].
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note
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Our dear collaborator Hendrik Van der Loos died in October 1993 We thank N. Trapp and G. Skabardonis for technical assistance and S Catsicas, P. G. H. Clarke, A Fine, J.-P. Homung, G. M. Innocenti, and J. H. Kaas for comments on the manuscript. Supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant 31-39184), the Wellcome Trust (M.A.-J.), and the Medical Research Council of Canada (grant MT-12941).
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