메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 652-663

Examination of TAR-independent trans activation by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat in human glial cells

Author keywords

astroglia; envelope glycoprotein; human immunodeficiency virus type 1; persistent infection; Tat protein

Indexed keywords

TRANSACTIVATOR PROTEIN; VIRUS PROTEIN;

EID: 0029922190     PISSN: 03604012     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19960315)43:6<652::AID-JNR2>3.0.CO;2-D     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0022495870 scopus 로고
    • Production of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated retrovirus in human and nonhuman cells transfected with an infectious molecular clone
    • Adachi A, Gendelman HE, Koenig S, Folks T, Wiley R, Rabson A, Martin MA, (1986): production of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated retrovirus in human and nonhuman cells transfected with an infectious molecular clone. J Virol 59:284-291.
    • (1986) J Virol , vol.59 , pp. 284-291
    • Adachi, A.1    Gendelman, H.E.2    Koenig, S.3    Folks, T.4    Wiley, R.5    Rabson, A.6    Martin, M.A.7
  • 2
    • 0021967217 scopus 로고
    • Transactivator gene of a human T-lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III)
    • Arya SK, Guo C, Josephs SF, Wong-Staal F (1985): Transactivator gene of a human T-lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III). Science 229:69-73.
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 69-73
    • Arya, S.K.1    Guo, C.2    Josephs, S.F.3    Wong-Staal, F.4
  • 3
    • 0026454768 scopus 로고
    • TAR-independent replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in glial cells
    • Bagasra O, Khalili K, Seshamma T, Taylor JP, Pomerantz RJ (1992): TAR-independent replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in glial cells. J Virol 66:7522-7528.
    • (1992) J Virol , vol.66 , pp. 7522-7528
    • Bagasra, O.1    Khalili, K.2    Seshamma, T.3    Taylor, J.P.4    Pomerantz, R.J.5
  • 4
    • 0025031783 scopus 로고
    • TAR independent activation of the HIV-1 LTR: Evidence that Tat requires specific regions of the promoter
    • Berkhout B, Gatignol A, Rabson AB, Jeang K (1990): TAR independent activation of the HIV-1 LTR: evidence that Tat requires specific regions of the promoter. Cell 62:757-767.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.62 , pp. 757-767
    • Berkhout, B.1    Gatignol, A.2    Rabson, A.B.3    Jeang, K.4
  • 7
    • 0025761244 scopus 로고
    • Blocking of Tat-dependent HIV-1 RNA modification by an inhibitor of RNA polymerase II processivity
    • Braddock M, Thorburn AM, Kingsman AJ, Kingsman SM (1991): Blocking of Tat-dependent HIV-1 RNA modification by an inhibitor of RNA polymerase II processivity. Nature 350:439-441.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 439-441
    • Braddock, M.1    Thorburn, A.M.2    Kingsman, A.J.3    Kingsman, S.M.4
  • 8
    • 0026442836 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat protein of the expression of inflammatory cytokines
    • Buonaguro L, Barillari G, Chang HA, Bohan CA, Kao V, Morgan R, Gallo RC, Ensoli B (1992): Effects of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat protein of the expression of inflammatory cytokines. J Virol 66:7159-7167.
    • (1992) J Virol , vol.66 , pp. 7159-7167
    • Buonaguro, L.1    Barillari, G.2    Chang, H.A.3    Bohan, C.A.4    Kao, V.5    Morgan, R.6    Gallo, R.C.7    Ensoli, B.8
  • 9
    • 0025021452 scopus 로고
    • Failure of human immunodeficiency virus entry and infection in CD4-positive human brain and skin cells
    • Chesebro B, Buller R, Portis J, Wehrly K (1990): Failure of human immunodeficiency virus entry and infection in CD4-positive human brain and skin cells. J Virol 64:215-221.
    • (1990) J Virol , vol.64 , pp. 215-221
    • Chesebro, B.1    Buller, R.2    Portis, J.3    Wehrly, K.4
  • 10
    • 0023156015 scopus 로고
    • Infection of brain-derived cells with the human immunodeficiency virus
    • Chiodi F, Fuerstenberg S, Gidlund M, Åsjö B, Fenyö EM (1987): Infection of brain-derived cells with the human immunodeficiency virus. J Virol 61:1244-1247.
    • (1987) J Virol , vol.61 , pp. 1244-1247
    • Chiodi, F.1    Fuerstenberg, S.2    Gidlund, M.3    Åsjö, B.4    Fenyö, E.M.5
  • 11
    • 0026490852 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that a sequence similar to TAR is important for induction of the JC virus late promoter by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat
    • Chowdhury M, Taylor JP, Chang CF, Rappaport J, Khalili K (1992): Evidence that a sequence similar to TAR is important for induction of the JC virus late promoter by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat. J Virol 66:7355-7361.
    • (1992) J Virol , vol.66 , pp. 7355-7361
    • Chowdhury, M.1    Taylor, J.P.2    Chang, C.F.3    Rappaport, J.4    Khalili, K.5
  • 13
    • 0023005976 scopus 로고
    • Trans-activation of human immunodeficiency virus occurs via a bimodal mechanism
    • Cullen BR (1986): Trans-activation of human immunodeficiency virus occurs via a bimodal mechanism. Cell 46:973-982.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.46 , pp. 973-982
    • Cullen, B.R.1
  • 14
    • 0024366737 scopus 로고
    • Regulatory pathways governing HIV-1 replication
    • Cullen BR, Green WC (1989): Regulatory pathways governing HIV-1 replication. Cell 58:423-426.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.58 , pp. 423-426
    • Cullen, B.R.1    Green, W.C.2
  • 15
    • 0025946802 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a cellular protein that binds to the human immunodeficiency virus Tat protein and can potentiate transactivation of the viral promoter
    • [published erratum appears in Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:11589].
    • Desai K, Loewenstein PM, Green M (1991): Isolation of a cellular protein that binds to the human immunodeficiency virus Tat protein and can potentiate transactivation of the viral promoter [published erratum appears in Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:11589]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:8875-8879.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 8875-8879
    • Desai, K.1    Loewenstein, P.M.2    Green, M.3
  • 16
    • 0023472242 scopus 로고
    • Persistent productive infection of human glial cells by human immunodeficiency virus and by infectious molecular clones of HIV
    • Dewhurst S, Sakai K, Bresser J, Stevenson M, Evinger-Hodges MJ, Volsky DJ (1987): Persistent productive infection of human glial cells by human immunodeficiency virus and by infectious molecular clones of HIV. J Virol 61:3774-3782.
    • (1987) J Virol , vol.61 , pp. 3774-3782
    • Dewhurst, S.1    Sakai, K.2    Bresser, J.3    Stevenson, M.4    Evinger-Hodges, M.J.5    Volsky, D.J.6
  • 17
    • 0025344596 scopus 로고
    • Tat protein of HIV-1 stimulates growth of cells derived from Kaposi sarcoma lesions
    • Ensoli B, Barrilary G, Sallahuddin SZ, Gallo RC, Wong-Staal F (1990): Tat protein of HIV-1 stimulates growth of cells derived from Kaposi sarcoma lesions. Nature 345:84-86.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , pp. 84-86
    • Ensoli, B.1    Barrilary, G.2    Sallahuddin, S.Z.3    Gallo, R.C.4    Wong-Staal, F.5
  • 18
    • 0023852121 scopus 로고
    • The human immunodeficiency virus infectivity and mechanisms of pathogenesis
    • Fauci AS (1988): The human immunodeficiency virus infectivity and mechanisms of pathogenesis. Science 239:617-622.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 617-622
    • Fauci, A.S.1
  • 19
    • 0022553463 scopus 로고
    • HTLV-IH expression and production involve complex regulation at the levels of splicig and translation of viral RNA
    • Feinberg MB, Jarrett RF, Aldovini A, Gallo RC, Wong-Staal F (1986): HTLV-IH expression and production involve complex regulation at the levels of splicig and translation of viral RNA. Cell 46:807-817.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.46 , pp. 807-817
    • Feinberg, M.B.1    Jarrett, R.F.2    Aldovini, A.3    Gallo, R.C.4    Wong-Staal, F.5
  • 20
    • 0023876147 scopus 로고
    • HTV-1 tat trans-activation requires the loop sequence within TAR
    • Feng S, Holland EC (1988): HTV-1 tat trans-activation requires the loop sequence within TAR. Nature 334:165-167.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.334 , pp. 165-167
    • Feng, S.1    Holland, E.C.2
  • 21
    • 0026544416 scopus 로고
    • A mutation in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmembrane glycoprotein gp41 dominantly interferes with fusion and infectivity
    • Freed EO, Delwart EL, Buchschacher GL, Panganiban AT (1992): A mutation in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmembrane glycoprotein gp41 dominantly interferes with fusion and infectivity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:70-74.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 70-74
    • Freed, E.O.1    Delwart, E.L.2    Buchschacher, G.L.3    Panganiban, A.T.4
  • 22
    • 0020435972 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant genomes which express chloramphenicol acetyltransferase in mammalian cells
    • German CM, Moffat LF, Howard BH (1982): Recombinant genomes which express chloramphenicol acetyltransferase in mammalian cells. Mol Cell Biol 2:1044-1051.
    • (1982) Mol Cell Biol , vol.2 , pp. 1044-1051
    • German, C.M.1    Moffat, L.F.2    Howard, B.H.3
  • 23
    • 0023874231 scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of the transactivation responsive region of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat
    • Hauber J, Cullen BR (1988): Mutational analysis of the transactivation responsive region of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat. J Virol 62:673-679.
    • (1988) J Virol , vol.62 , pp. 673-679
    • Hauber, J.1    Cullen, B.R.2
  • 24
    • 0023188810 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of infection with human immunodeficiency virus
    • Ho D, Pomerantz RJ, Kaplan JC (1987): Pathogenesis of infection with human immunodeficiency virus. N Engt J Med 317:278-286.
    • (1987) N Engt J Med , vol.317 , pp. 278-286
    • Ho, D.1    Pomerantz, R.J.2    Kaplan, J.C.3
  • 25
    • 0027264496 scopus 로고
    • Repression of MHC class I gene promoter activity by two-exon Tat of HIV
    • Howcroft TK, Strebel K, Martin MA, Singer DS (1993): Repression of MHC class I gene promoter activity by two-exon Tat of HIV. Science 260:1320-1322.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 1320-1322
    • Howcroft, T.K.1    Strebel, K.2    Martin, M.A.3    Singer, D.S.4
  • 26
    • 0027299283 scopus 로고
    • The full length Tat protein is required for TAR-independent, posttranscriptional transactivation of HIV env gene expression
    • Kim Y-S, Panganiban AT (1993): The full length Tat protein is required for TAR-independent, posttranscriptional transactivation of HIV env gene expression. J Virol 67:3739-3747.
    • (1993) J Virol , vol.67 , pp. 3739-3747
    • Kim, Y.-S.1    Panganiban, A.T.2
  • 27
    • 0027497535 scopus 로고
    • TAR-independent transactivation of the murine cytomegalovirus major immediate-early promoter by the Tat protein
    • Kim, Y-S, Risser R (1993): TAR-independent transactivation of the murine cytomegalovirus major immediate-early promoter by the Tat protein. J Virol 67:239-248.
    • (1993) J Virol , vol.67 , pp. 239-248
    • Kim, Y.-S.1    Risser, R.2
  • 28
    • 0027956365 scopus 로고
    • Requirement of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 env gene sequence for TAR-independent transactivation by Tat from the major immediate-early promoter of murine cytomegalovirus
    • Kim Y-S (1994): Requirement of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 env gene sequence for TAR-independent transactivation by Tat from the major immediate-early promoter of murine cytomegalovirus. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 203:1152-1159.
    • (1994) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.203 , pp. 1152-1159
    • Kim, Y.-S.1
  • 29
    • 0026562720 scopus 로고
    • Detection of replication-competent and pseudotyped human immunodeficiency virus with a sensitive cell line on the basis of activation of an integrated b-galactosidase gene
    • Kimpton J, Emerman M (1992): Detection of replication-competent and pseudotyped human immunodeficiency virus with a sensitive cell line on the basis of activation of an integrated b-galactosidase gene. J Virol 66:2232-2239.
    • (1992) J Virol , vol.66 , pp. 2232-2239
    • Kimpton, J.1    Emerman, M.2
  • 30
    • 0024414213 scopus 로고
    • HTV-1 Tat protein increases transcriptional initiation and stabilizes elongation
    • Laspia MF, Rice AP, Mathews MB (1989): HTV-1 Tat protein increases transcriptional initiation and stabilizes elongation. Cell 59:283-292.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.59 , pp. 283-292
    • Laspia, M.F.1    Rice, A.P.2    Mathews, M.B.3
  • 31
    • 0025649753 scopus 로고
    • Synergy between HIV-1 Tat and adenovirus E1A is principally due to stabilization of transcriptional elongation
    • Laspia MF, Rice AP, Mathews MB (1990): Synergy between HIV-1 Tat and adenovirus E1A is principally due to stabilization of transcriptional elongation. Genes Dev 4:2397-408.
    • (1990) Genes Dev , vol.4 , pp. 2397-2408
    • Laspia, M.F.1    Rice, A.P.2    Mathews, M.B.3
  • 32
    • 0023028190 scopus 로고
    • The T4 gene encodes the AIDS virus receptor and is expressed in the immune system and the brain
    • Maddon PJ, Dalgleish AG, McDougal JS, Clapham PR, Weiss RA, Axel R (1986): The T4 gene encodes the AIDS virus receptor and is expressed in the immune system and the brain. Cell 47:333-348.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.47 , pp. 333-348
    • Maddon, P.J.1    Dalgleish, A.G.2    McDougal, J.S.3    Clapham, P.R.4    Weiss, R.A.5    Axel, R.6
  • 33
    • 0023645070 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of inducible and tissue-specific gene expression
    • Maniatis T, Goodbourn S, Fischer JA (1987): Regulation of inducible and tissue-specific gene expression. Science 236:1237-1245.
    • (1987) Science , vol.236 , pp. 1237-1245
    • Maniatis, T.1    Goodbourn, S.2    Fischer, J.A.3
  • 34
    • 0025340978 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a HeLa nuclear protein that specifically binds to the trans-activation-response (TAR) element of human immunodeficiency virus
    • Marciniak RA, Garcia-Blanco MA, Sharp PA (1990): Identification and characterization of a HeLa nuclear protein that specifically binds to the trans-activation-response (TAR) element of human immunodeficiency virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:3624-3628.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 3624-3628
    • Marciniak, R.A.1    Garcia-Blanco, M.A.2    Sharp, P.A.3
  • 35
    • 0025339890 scopus 로고
    • A cDNA for a protein that interacts with the human immunodeficiency virus Tat transactivator
    • Nelbock P, Dillon PJ, Perkins A, Rosen CA (1990): A cDNA for a protein that interacts with the human immunodeficiency virus Tat transactivator. Science 248:1650-1653.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 1650-1653
    • Nelbock, P.1    Dillon, P.J.2    Perkins, A.3    Rosen, C.A.4
  • 36
    • 0025336934 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of expression of human immunodeficiency virus
    • Pavlakis GN, Felber BK (1990): Regulation of expression of human immunodeficiency virus. New Biol 2:20-31.
    • (1990) New Biol , vol.2 , pp. 20-31
    • Pavlakis, G.N.1    Felber, B.K.2
  • 37
    • 0025328383 scopus 로고
    • Cells nonproductively infected with HIV-1 exhibit an aberrant pattern of viral RNA expressions molecular model for latency
    • Pomerantz RJ, Trono D, Feinberg MB, Baltimore D (1990): Cells nonproductively infected with HIV-1 exhibit an aberrant pattern of viral RNA expressions molecular model for latency. Cell 62:1271-1276.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.62 , pp. 1271-1276
    • Pomerantz, R.J.1    Trono, D.2    Feinberg, M.B.3    Baltimore, D.4
  • 38
    • 0014364322 scopus 로고
    • Longterm culture of normal and neoplastic human glia
    • Ponten L, MacIntyre EH (1968): Longterm culture of normal and neoplastic human glia. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 74:465-486.
    • (1968) Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand , vol.74 , pp. 465-486
    • Ponten, L.1    MacIntyre, E.H.2
  • 39
    • 0023832296 scopus 로고
    • The brain in AIDS: Central nervous system HIV-1 infection and AIDS dementia complex
    • Price RW, Brew B, Sidtis J, Rosenblum M, Scheck AC, Cleary P (1988): The brain in AIDS: central nervous system HIV-1 infection and AIDS dementia complex. Science 239:586-592.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 586-592
    • Price, R.W.1    Brew, B.2    Sidtis, J.3    Rosenblum, M.4    Scheck, A.C.5    Cleary, P.6
  • 40
    • 0026747802 scopus 로고
    • HTV-1 tat gene regulated IL-4 receptors on a human B-lymphoblastoid cell line
    • Puri R, Aggarwal BB (1992): HTV-1 tat gene regulated IL-4 receptors on a human B-lymphoblastoid cell line. Cancer Res 52:3787-3790.
    • (1992) Cancer Res , vol.52 , pp. 3787-3790
    • Puri, R.1    Aggarwal, B.B.2
  • 41
    • 0025473726 scopus 로고
    • Tat and Rev: Positive regulators of HIV gene expression
    • Rosen CA, Pavlakis GN (1990): Tat and Rev: positive regulators of HIV gene expression. AIDS 4:499-509.
    • (1990) AIDS , vol.4 , pp. 499-509
    • Rosen, C.A.1    Pavlakis, G.N.2
  • 42
    • 0022006369 scopus 로고
    • The location of cisacting regulatory sequences in the human T cell lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III/LAV) long terminal repeat
    • Rosen CA, Sodroski JG, Haseltine WA (1985): The location of cisacting regulatory sequences in the human T cell lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III/LAV) long terminal repeat. Cell 41:813-823.
    • (1985) Cell , vol.41 , pp. 813-823
    • Rosen, C.A.1    Sodroski, J.G.2    Haseltine, W.A.3
  • 43
    • 0022571442 scopus 로고
    • Post-transcriptional regulation accounts for the trans-activation of the human T-lymphotropic virus type III
    • Rosen CA, Sodroski JG, Goh WC, Dayton AI, Lippke J, Haseltine WI (1986): Post-transcriptional regulation accounts for the trans-activation of the human T-lymphotropic virus type III. Nature 319:555-559.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.319 , pp. 555-559
    • Rosen, C.A.1    Sodroski, J.G.2    Goh, W.C.3    Dayton, A.I.4    Lippke, J.5    Haseltine, W.I.6
  • 44
    • 0025216682 scopus 로고
    • Structural requirements for trans-activation of human immunodeficiency virus type I long terminal repeat-directed gene expression by tat: Importance of base pairing, loop sequence, and bulges in the tat-responsive sequence
    • Roy S, Parkin NT, Rosen C, Itovitch I, Sonenberg N (1990): Structural requirements for trans-activation of human immunodeficiency virus type I long terminal repeat-directed gene expression by tat: importance of base pairing, loop sequence, and bulges in the tat-responsive sequence. J Virol 64:1402-1406.
    • (1990) J Virol , vol.64 , pp. 1402-1406
    • Roy, S.1    Parkin, N.T.2    Rosen, C.3    Itovitch, I.4    Sonenberg, N.5
  • 45
    • 0025039584 scopus 로고
    • Trans-activation of HIV-1 Tat via a heterologous RNA binding protein
    • Selby MJ, Peterlin BM (1990): Trans-activation of HIV-1 Tat via a heterologous RNA binding protein. Cell 62:769-776.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.62 , pp. 769-776
    • Selby, M.J.1    Peterlin, B.M.2
  • 47
    • 0021839696 scopus 로고
    • Location of the trans-activation region on the genome of human T-cell lym-photropic virus type in
    • Sodroski J, Patarca R, Rosen C, Wong-Staal F, Haseltine W (1985a): Location of the trans-activation region on the genome of human T-cell lym-photropic virus type in. Science 229:74-77.
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 74-77
    • Sodroski, J.1    Patarca, R.2    Rosen, C.3    Wong-Staal, F.4    Haseltine, W.5
  • 49
    • 0025333764 scopus 로고
    • Activation of transcription by HIV-1 Tat protein gathered to nascent RNA through another protein
    • Southgate C, Zapp ML, Green MR (1990): Activation of transcription by HIV-1 Tat protein gathered to nascent RNA through another protein. Nature 334:640-642.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.334 , pp. 640-642
    • Southgate, C.1    Zapp, M.L.2    Green, M.R.3
  • 50
    • 0025368284 scopus 로고
    • Trans-activation of the JC virus late promoter by the tat protein of type 1 human immunodeficiency virus in glial cells
    • Tada H, Rappaport J, Lashgari M, Amini S, Wong-Staal F, Khalili K (1990): Trans-activation of the JC virus late promoter by the tat protein of type 1 human immunodeficiency virus in glial cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:3479-3483.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 3479-3483
    • Tada, H.1    Rappaport, J.2    Lashgari, M.3    Amini, S.4    Wong-Staal, F.5    Khalili, K.6
  • 51
    • 0026731480 scopus 로고
    • TAR-independent transactivation by Tat in cells derived from the CNS: A novel mechanism of HIV-1 gene regulation
    • Taylor JP, Pomerantz R, Bagasra O, Chowdhury M, Rappaport J, Khalili K, Amini S (1992): TAR-independent transactivation by Tat in cells derived from the CNS: a novel mechanism of HIV-1 gene regulation. EMBO J 11:3395-3403.
    • (1992) EMBO J , vol.11 , pp. 3395-3403
    • Taylor, J.P.1    Pomerantz, R.2    Bagasra, O.3    Chowdhury, M.4    Rappaport, J.5    Khalili, K.6    Amini, S.7
  • 52
    • 0026041114 scopus 로고
    • Persistent human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in human fetal glial cells reactivated by T-cell factor(s) or by the cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1 beta
    • Tornatore C, Nath A, Amemiya K, Major EO (1991): Persistent human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in human fetal glial cells reactivated by T-cell factor(s) or by the cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1 beta. J Virol 65:6094-6100.
    • (1991) J Virol , vol.65 , pp. 6094-6100
    • Tornatore, C.1    Nath, A.2    Amemiya, K.3    Major, E.O.4
  • 53
    • 0024083780 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of HTV and HTLV gene expression
    • Varmus HE (1988): Regulation of HTV and HTLV gene expression. Genes Dev 3:1055-1062.
    • (1988) Genes Dev , vol.3 , pp. 1055-1062
    • Varmus, H.E.1
  • 55
    • 0028271114 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat upregulates interleukin-2 secretion in activated T cells
    • Westendorp MO, Weber ML, Frank RW, Krammer PH (1994): Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat upregulates interleukin-2 secretion in activated T cells. J Virol 68:4177-4185.
    • (1994) J Virol , vol.68 , pp. 4177-4185
    • Westendorp, M.O.1    Weber, M.L.2    Frank, R.W.3    Krammer, P.H.4
  • 56
    • 0000969952 scopus 로고
    • Cellular localization of human immunodeficiency virus infection within the brains of acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients
    • Wiley CA, Schrier RD, Nelson JA, Lambert PL, Oldstone MBA (1986): Cellular localization of human immunodeficiency virus infection within the brains of acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:7089-7093.
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.83 , pp. 7089-7093
    • Wiley, C.A.1    Schrier, R.D.2    Nelson, J.A.3    Lambert, P.L.4    Oldstone, M.B.A.5
  • 57
    • 0023037537 scopus 로고
    • Expression and characterization of the transactivation of HTLV-III/LAV virus
    • Wright CM, Felber BK, Paskalis H, Pavlakis GN (1986): Expression and characterization of the transactivation of HTLV-III/LAV virus. Science 234:988-992.
    • (1986) Science , vol.234 , pp. 988-992
    • Wright, C.M.1    Felber, B.K.2    Paskalis, H.3    Pavlakis, G.N.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.