메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 312, Issue 7032, 1996, Pages 661-665

Association between air pollution and acute childhood wheezy episodes: Prospective observational study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NITROGEN DIOXIDE; OZONE; SULFUR DIOXIDE;

EID: 0029919529     PISSN: 09598146     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.312.7032.661     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (33)
  • 2
    • 0028298413 scopus 로고
    • Trends in prevalence and severity of childhood asthma
    • Anderson HR, Butland BK, Strachan DP. Trends in prevalence and severity of childhood asthma. BMJ 1994;308:1600-4.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , pp. 1600-1604
    • Anderson, H.R.1    Butland, B.K.2    Strachan, D.P.3
  • 3
    • 0028221394 scopus 로고
    • Asthma in children: Epidemiology
    • Phelan PD. Asthma in children: epidemiology. BMJ 1994;308:1584-5.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , pp. 1584-1585
    • Phelan, P.D.1
  • 5
    • 0021716476 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation and time trends in childhood asthma in England and Wales 1975-81
    • Knot A, Burn R, Evans N, Lenney W, Storr J. Seasonal variation and time trends in childhood asthma in England and Wales 1975-81. BMJ 1984;289: 235-7.
    • (1984) BMJ , vol.289 , pp. 235-237
    • Knot, A.1    Burn, R.2    Evans, N.3    Lenney, W.4    Storr, J.5
  • 6
    • 0015607510 scopus 로고
    • The association of viral and bacterial respiratory infections with exacerbations of wheezing in young asthmatic children
    • McIntosh K, Elliss EF, Hoffman LS, Lybass TG, Eller JJ, Fulginiti VA. The association of viral and bacterial respiratory infections with exacerbations of wheezing in young asthmatic children. J Pediatrics 1973;82:578-90.
    • (1973) J Pediatrics , vol.82 , pp. 578-590
    • McIntosh, K.1    Elliss, E.F.2    Hoffman, L.S.3    Lybass, T.G.4    Eller, J.J.5    Fulginiti, V.A.6
  • 7
    • 0025720105 scopus 로고
    • Air pollution: II-road traffic and modern industry
    • Godlee F. Air pollution: II-road traffic and modern industry. BMJ 1991;303: 1539-43.
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.303 , pp. 1539-1543
    • Godlee, F.1
  • 8
    • 0028887339 scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis: Particulate air pollution and acute health effects
    • Seaton A, MacNee W, Donaldson K, Godden D. Hypothesis: Particulate air pollution and acute health effects. Lancet 1995;345:176-8.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 176-178
    • Seaton, A.1    MacNee, W.2    Donaldson, K.3    Godden, D.4
  • 10
    • 0007992548 scopus 로고
    • A study on the epidemiology of asthma in children in Philadelphia
    • Girsh LS, Shubin E, Dick C, Schulaner FA. A study on the epidemiology of asthma in children in Philadelphia. J Allergy 1967;39:347-57.
    • (1967) J Allergy , vol.39 , pp. 347-357
    • Girsh, L.S.1    Shubin, E.2    Dick, C.3    Schulaner, F.A.4
  • 12
    • 0025287806 scopus 로고
    • Asthma attack periodicity: A study of hospital emergency visits in Vancouver
    • Bates DV, Baker-Anderson M, Sitzo R. Asthma attack periodicity: a study of hospital emergency visits in Vancouver. Environ Res 1990;51:51-70.
    • (1990) Environ Res , vol.51 , pp. 51-70
    • Bates, D.V.1    Baker-Anderson, M.2    Sitzo, R.3
  • 13
    • 0025242562 scopus 로고
    • Low level atmospheric sulfur dioxide pollution and childhood asthma
    • Tseng RYM, Li CK. Low level atmospheric sulfur dioxide pollution and childhood asthma. Ann Allergy 1990;65:379-83.
    • (1990) Ann Allergy , vol.65 , pp. 379-383
    • Tseng, R.Y.M.1    Li, C.K.2
  • 14
    • 0027339757 scopus 로고
    • Association of severe asthma attacks with weather, pollen, and air pollutants
    • Rossi OVJ, Kinnula VL, Tienari J, Huhti E. Association of severe asthma attacks with weather, pollen, and air pollutants. Thorax 1993;48:244-8.
    • (1993) Thorax , vol.48 , pp. 244-248
    • Rossi, O.V.J.1    Kinnula, V.L.2    Tienari, J.3    Huhti, E.4
  • 15
    • 0028258414 scopus 로고
    • Temporal association between hospital admissions for asthma in Birmingham and ambient levels of sulphur dioxide and smoke
    • Walters S, Griffiths RK, Ayres JG. Temporal association between hospital admissions for asthma in Birmingham and ambient levels of sulphur dioxide and smoke. Thorax 1994;49:133-40.
    • (1994) Thorax , vol.49 , pp. 133-140
    • Walters, S.1    Griffiths, R.K.2    Ayres, J.G.3
  • 17
    • 0003412834 scopus 로고
    • College Station, TX: Stata Corporation
    • Stata Corporation. Stata reference manual 3.1. 6th ed. College Station, TX: Stata Corporation, 1993.
    • (1993) Stata Reference Manual 3.1. 6th Ed.
  • 20
    • 0024596532 scopus 로고
    • Flexible regression models with cubic splines
    • Durrleman S, Simon R. Flexible regression models with cubic splines. Stat Med 1989;8:551-61.
    • (1989) Stat Med , vol.8 , pp. 551-561
    • Durrleman, S.1    Simon, R.2
  • 21
    • 0026657250 scopus 로고
    • The effect of ozone associated with summertime photochemical smog on the frequency of asthma visits to hospital emergency departments
    • Cody RP, Weisel CP, Birnbaum G, Lioy PJ. The effect of ozone associated with summertime photochemical smog on the frequency of asthma visits to hospital emergency departments. Environ Res 1992;58:184-94.
    • (1992) Environ Res , vol.58 , pp. 184-194
    • Cody, R.P.1    Weisel, C.P.2    Birnbaum, G.3    Lioy, P.J.4
  • 22
    • 0016656762 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of viruses and bacteria by ozone, with and without sonication
    • Burleson GR, Murray TM, Pollard M. Inactivation of viruses and bacteria by ozone, with and without sonication. Applied Microbiology 1975;29:340-4.
    • (1975) Applied Microbiology , vol.29 , pp. 340-344
    • Burleson, G.R.1    Murray, T.M.2    Pollard, M.3
  • 24
    • 0024826719 scopus 로고
    • Airborne bacteria and viruses
    • Cox CS. Airborne bacteria and viruses. Sci Prog 1989;73:469-99.
    • (1989) Sci Prog , vol.73 , pp. 469-499
    • Cox, C.S.1
  • 25
    • 0027506309 scopus 로고
    • Ozone effect on respiratory syncytial virus infectivity and cytokine production by human alveolar macrophages
    • Soukup J, Koren HS, Becker S. Ozone effect on respiratory syncytial virus infectivity and cytokine production by human alveolar macrophages. Environ Res 1993;60(2):178-86.
    • (1993) Environ Res , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 178-186
    • Soukup, J.1    Koren, H.S.2    Becker, S.3
  • 28
    • 0026003003 scopus 로고
    • Effects of single and multiday ozone exposures on respiratory function in active normal children
    • Spektor DM, Thurston GD, Mao J, He D, Hayes C, Lippmann M. Effects of single and multiday ozone exposures on respiratory function in active normal children. Environ Res 1991;55:107-22.
    • (1991) Environ Res , vol.55 , pp. 107-122
    • Spektor, D.M.1    Thurston, G.D.2    Mao, J.3    He, D.4    Hayes, C.5    Lippmann, M.6
  • 30
    • 0024790071 scopus 로고
    • Lung function and chronic exposure to air pollution: A cross-sectional analysis of NHANES II
    • Schwartz J. Lung function and chronic exposure to air pollution: a cross-sectional analysis of NHANES II. Environ Res 1989;50:309-21.
    • (1989) Environ Res , vol.50 , pp. 309-321
    • Schwartz, J.1
  • 31
    • 0003696532 scopus 로고
    • London: HMSO
    • Department of Health Advisory Group on the Medical Aspects of Air Pollution Episodes. First report. Ozone. London: HMSO, 1991.
    • (1991) First Report. Ozone
  • 32
    • 0025912389 scopus 로고
    • Effect of low concentrations of ozone on inhaled allergen responses on asthmatic subjects
    • Molfino NA, Wright SC, Katz I, Tarlo S, Silverman F, McClean PA, et al. Effect of low concentrations of ozone on inhaled allergen responses on asthmatic subjects. Lancet 1991;338:199-203.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 199-203
    • Molfino, N.A.1    Wright, S.C.2    Katz, I.3    Tarlo, S.4    Silverman, F.5    McClean, P.A.6
  • 33
    • 0027962630 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide on airway response of mild asthmatic patients to allergen inhalation
    • Devalia JL, Rusznak C, Herdman MJ, Trigg CJ, Tarraf H, Davies RJ. Effect of nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide on airway response of mild asthmatic patients to allergen inhalation. Lancet 1994;344:1668-71.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1668-1671
    • Devalia, J.L.1    Rusznak, C.2    Herdman, M.J.3    Trigg, C.J.4    Tarraf, H.5    Davies, R.J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.