An investigation of risk and protective factors in a sample of youthful offenders

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines

Volumn 37, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 419-424

  Hoge, Robert D ^a   Andrews, D A ^a   Leschied, Alan W ^b  

^a CARLETON UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^b Family Court Clinic ^*  (Canada)

Author keywords

Delinquency; Risk resilience

Indexed keywords

ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT; ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; AUTHORITY; CHILD; CHILD PARENT RELATION; CRIME; DELINQUENCY; FAMILY LIFE; FEMALE; GROUP PSYCHOLOGY; HUMAN; LEISURE; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; RISK FACTOR; SCHOOL CHILD; SOCIAL ASPECT;

ACHIEVEMENT; ADOLESCENT; CANADA; CHILD; CHILD OF IMPAIRED PARENTS; CRIME; FAMILY; FEMALE; HUMANS; JUVENILE DELINQUENCY; MALE; PEER GROUP; PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT; RISK; SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT;

EID: 0029918715     PISSN: 00219630     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01422.x     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Andrews, D. A. & Bonta, J. (1994), The psychology of criminal conduct. Cincinnati, OH: Anderson.
2. Andrews, D. A., Robinson, D. & Balla, M. (1986). Risk principle of case classification and the prevention of residential placements: an outcome evaluation of the Share the Parenting Program. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54, 203-207.
3. Andrews, D. A., Robinson, D. & Hoge, R. D. (1984). The Youth Level of Service Inventory: manual and scoring guide. A Report of the Laboratory for Research and Evaluation in the Human Services, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario.
4. Blaske, D. M., Borduin, C. M., Henggeler, S. W. & Mann, B. J. (1989). Individual, family and peer characteristics of adolescent sex offenders and assaultive offenders. Developmental Psychology, 25, 846-855.
5. Elliott, D. S., Huizinga, D. & Ageton, S. S. (1985). Explaining delinquency and drug use. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
6. Garmezy, N. (1985). Stress-resistant children: the search for protective factors. In J. E. Stevenson (Ed.), Recent research in developmental psychopathology (pp. 213-233). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
7. Garmezy, N., Masten, A. S. & Tellegen, A. (1984). The study of stress and competence in children: a building block for developmental psychopathology. Child Development, 55, 97-111.
8. Glueck, S. & Glueck, E. T. (1950). Unravelling juvenile delinquency. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
9. Glueck, S. & Glueck, E. T. (1968). Delinquents and nondeliquent s in perspective. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
10. Guerra, N. G. (1989). Consequential thinking and self-reported delinquency in high-school youth. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 16, 440-454.
11. Hanson, C. L., Henggeler, S. W., Haefele & Rodick, J. D. (1984). Demographic, individual and family relationship correlates of serious and repeated crime among adolescents and their siblings. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 52, 528-38.
12. Henggeler, S. W. (1989). Delinquency in adolescence. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
13. Henggeler, S. W. (1991). Multidimensional causal models of delinquent behavior and their implications for treatment. In R. Cohen & A. W. Siegel (Eds), Context and development (pp. 211-31). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
14. Hirschi, T. (1969). Causes of delinquency. Berkley, CA: University of California Press.
15. Hoge, R. D., Andrews, D. A. & Leschied, A. W. (1994). Tests of three hypotheses regarding the predictors of delinquency. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 22, 547-559.
16. Kazdin, A. E. (1987). Conduct disorders in childhood and adolescence. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
17. LeBlanc, B., Ouimet, M. & Tremblay, R. E. (1988). An integrative control theory of delinquent behavior: a validation of 1976-1985. Psychiatry, 51, 164-176.
18. Loeber, R. & Dishion, T. J. (1983). Early predictors of male delinquency: a review. Psychological Bulletin, 94, 68-99.
19. Luthar, S. S. (1991). Vulnerability and resilience: a study of high risk adolescents. Child Development, 62, 600-616.
20. Luthar, S. S. (1993). Annotation: methodological and conceptual issues in research on childhood resilience. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 34, 441-453.
21. Luthar, S. S. & Zigler, E. (1991). Vulnerability and competence: a review of research on resilience in childhood. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 61, 6-22.
22. Masten, A. S. (1989). Resilience in development: implications of the study of successful adaptation for developmental psychopathology. In D. Cicchetti (Ed.), The emergence of a discipline: Rochester symposium on developmental psychopathology (pp. 261-294). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
23. Masterpasqua, F. (1989). A competence paradigm for psychological practice. American Psychologist, 44, 1366-1377.
24. McCord, J. (1979). Some child rearing antecedents of criminal behavior in adult men. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 9, 1477-1486.
25. Patterson, G. R. & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1984). The correlation of family management practices and delinquency. Child Development, 55, 1299-1307.
26. Patterson, G. R., DeBaryshe, B. D. & Ramsay, E. (1989). A developmental perspective on anti-social behavior. American Psychologist, 44, 329-335.
27. Rae-Grant, N., Thomas, B. H., Offord, D. R. and Boyle, M. H. (1989). Risk, protective factors and the prevalence of behavioral and emotional disorders in children and adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 28, 262-268.
28. Rutter, M. (1987). Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 57, 316-331.
29. Rutter, M. (1990). Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms. In J. Rolf, A. S. Masten, D. Cicchetti, K. H. Nuechterlein & S. Weintraub (Eds), Risk and protective factors in the development of psychopathology (pp. 181-214). New York: Cambridge University Press.
30. Shields, I. W. & Simourd, D. J. (1991). Predicting predatory behavior in a population of incarcerated young offenders. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 18, 180-194.
31. Simourd, D. J., Hoge, R. D. & Andrews, D. A. (1991). Risk/needs assessments of Phase I young offenders. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Canadian Psychological Association, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, June 1981.
32. Snyder, J. & Patterson, G. R. (1987). Family interaction and delinquent behavior. In H. C. Quay (Ed.), Handbook of juvenile delinquency (pp. 216-243). New York: John Wiley.
33. Sroufe, L. A. & Rutter, M. (1984). The domain of developmental psychopathology. Child Development, 55, 17-29.
34. Stouthamer-Loeber, M., Loeber, R., Farrington, D. P., Zhang, Q., van Kammen, W. & Maguin, E. The double edge of protective and risk factors for delinquency: interrelations and developmental patterns. Development and Psychopathology, 5, 683-701.
35. Tolan, P. H. (1988). Socioeconomic, family and social stress correlates of adolescent antisocial and delinquent behavior. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 16, 317-331.
36. Van Voorhis, P., Cullen, F. T., Mathers, R. A. & Garner, C. C. (1988). The impact of family structure and quality on delinquency: a comparative assessment of structural and functional factors. Criminology, 26, 235-261.
37. West, D. J. & Farrington, D. P. (1973). Who becomes delinquent? London: Heinemann.