메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 368, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 503-515

Changes in glutamate immunoreactivity in the somatic sensory cortex of adult monkeys induced by nerve cuts

Author keywords

deafferentation; glia; glutamate; plasticity; somatic sensory cortex

Indexed keywords

GLUTAMIC ACID;

EID: 0029918162     PISSN: 00219967     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960513)368:4<503::AID-CNE3>3.0.CO;2-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (141)
  • 1
    • 0025744029 scopus 로고
    • The role of metabotropic receptor in synaptic plasticity
    • Anwyl, R. (1991) The role of metabotropic receptor in synaptic plasticity. Trends Pharamacol. Sci. 12:324-326.
    • (1991) Trends Pharamacol. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 324-326
    • Anwyl, R.1
  • 2
    • 0028111797 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and subcellular localization of NMDA-R1 subunit immunoreactivity in the visual cortex of adult and neonatal rats
    • Aoki, C., C. Venkatesan, C.-G. Go, J.A.A. Mong, and T.M. Dawson (1994) Cellular and subcellular localization of NMDA-R1 subunit immunoreactivity in the visual cortex of adult and neonatal rats. J. Neurosci. 14:5202-5222.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 5202-5222
    • Aoki, C.1    Venkatesan, C.2    Go, C.-G.3    Mong, J.A.A.4    Dawson, T.M.5
  • 3
    • 0023162053 scopus 로고
    • 3H]-aspartate retrograde labelling of callosal and association neurons of somatosensory areas I and II of cats
    • 3H]-aspartate retrograde labelling of callosal and association neurons of somatosensory areas I and II of cats. J. Comp. Neurol. 263:159-178.
    • (1987) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.263 , pp. 159-178
    • Barbaresi, P.1    Fabri, M.2    Conti, F.3    Manzoni, T.4
  • 4
    • 0019828744 scopus 로고
    • Aspartate and glutamate as possible neurotransmitters in the visual cortex
    • Baughman, R.W., and C.D. Gilbert (1981) Aspartate and glutamate as possible neurotransmitters in the visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 1:427-439.
    • (1981) J. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 427-439
    • Baughman, R.W.1    Gilbert, C.D.2
  • 5
    • 0028158532 scopus 로고
    • Activity-dependent changes in GAD and preprotachykinin mRNAs in visual cortex of adult monkeys
    • Benson, D.L., M.-M. Huntsman, and E.G. Jones (1994) Activity-dependent changes in GAD and preprotachykinin mRNAs in visual cortex of adult monkeys. Cereb. Cortex 4:40-51.
    • (1994) Cereb. Cortex , vol.4 , pp. 40-51
    • Benson, D.L.1    Huntsman, M.-M.2    Jones, E.G.3
  • 6
    • 0021707433 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of the extracellular concentration of glutamate and aspartate in rat hippocampus during transient cerebral ischemia monitored by intracerebral microdialysis
    • Benveniste, H., J. Drejer, A. Schousboe, and N.H. Diemer (1984) Elevation of the extracellular concentration of glutamate and aspartate in rat hippocampus during transient cerebral ischemia monitored by intracerebral microdialysis. J. Neurochem. 43:1369-1374.
    • (1984) J. Neurochem. , vol.43 , pp. 1369-1374
    • Benveniste, H.1    Drejer, J.2    Schousboe, A.3    Diemer, N.H.4
  • 7
    • 0018141863 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine-A substrate for nerve endings
    • Bradford, H.F., H.K. Ward, and A.J. Thomas (1978) Glutamine-A substrate for nerve endings. J. Neurochem. 30:1453-1459.
    • (1978) J. Neurochem. , vol.30 , pp. 1453-1459
    • Bradford, H.F.1    Ward, H.K.2    Thomas, A.J.3
  • 8
    • 0005536494 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine as a neurotransmitter precursor: Complementary studies in vivo and in vitro of the synthesis and release of transmitter glutamate and GABA
    • L. Hertz, E. Kvamme, E.G. McGeer, and A. Schousboe (eds): New York: Alan R. Liss
    • Bradford, H.F., H.K. Ward, and C.M. Thanki (1983) Glutamine as a neurotransmitter precursor: Complementary studies in vivo and in vitro of the synthesis and release of transmitter glutamate and GABA. In L. Hertz, E. Kvamme, E.G. McGeer, and A. Schousboe (eds): Glutamine, Glutamate, and GABA in the Central Nervous System. New York: Alan R. Liss, pp. 249-260.
    • (1983) Glutamine, Glutamate, and GABA in the Central Nervous System , pp. 249-260
    • Bradford, H.F.1    Ward, H.K.2    Thanki, C.M.3
  • 10
    • 0017127907 scopus 로고
    • The posterior thalamic region and its cortical projection in New World and Old World monkeys
    • Burton, H., and E.G. Jones (1976) The posterior thalamic region and its cortical projection in New World and Old World monkeys. J. Comp. Neurol. 168:249-301.
    • (1976) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.168 , pp. 249-301
    • Burton, H.1    Jones, E.G.2
  • 11
    • 0029024320 scopus 로고
    • Cortical areas within the lateral sulcus connected to cutaneous representations in areas 3b and 1: A revised interpretation of the second somatosensory area in macaque monkeys
    • Burton, H., M. Fabri, and K. Alloway (1995) Cortical areas within the lateral sulcus connected to cutaneous representations in areas 3b and 1: A revised interpretation of the second somatosensory area in macaque monkeys. J. Comp. Neurol. 355:539-562.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.355 , pp. 539-562
    • Burton, H.1    Fabri, M.2    Alloway, K.3
  • 12
    • 0027953508 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal characterization, compartmental distribution, and activity-dependent regulation of glutamate immunoreactivity in adult monkey striate cortex
    • Carder, R.K., and S.H.C. Hendry (1994) Neuronal characterization, compartmental distribution, and activity-dependent regulation of glutamate immunoreactivity in adult monkey striate cortex. J. Neurosci. 14:242-262.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 242-262
    • Carder, R.K.1    Hendry, S.H.C.2
  • 13
    • 0026648859 scopus 로고
    • Light regulates expression of brain-derived neuronotrophic factor mRNA in rat visual cortex
    • Castrén, E., F. Zafra, H. Thoenen, and D. Lindholm (1992) Light regulates expression of brain-derived neuronotrophic factor mRNA in rat visual cortex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:9444-9448.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 9444-9448
    • Castrén, E.1    Zafra, F.2    Thoenen, H.3    Lindholm, D.4
  • 14
    • 0029093541 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of thalamocortical degeneration after ablation of somatosensory cortex in monkeys
    • Chmielowska, J., and T.P. Pons (1995) Patterns of thalamocortical degeneration after ablation of somatosensory cortex in monkeys. J. Comp. Neurol., 360:377-392.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.360 , pp. 377-392
    • Chmielowska, J.1    Pons, T.P.2
  • 15
    • 0024747051 scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor antagonist disrupt the retinotectal topographic map
    • Cline, H.T., and M. Constantine-Patton (1989) NMDA receptor antagonist disrupt the retinotectal topographic map. Neuron 3:413-426.
    • (1989) Neuron , vol.3 , pp. 413-426
    • Cline, H.T.1    Constantine-Patton, M.2
  • 16
    • 0026080567 scopus 로고
    • Motor reorganization after upper limb amputation in man. A study with focal magnetic stimulation
    • Cohen, L.G., S. Bandinelli, T.W. Findley, and M. Hallett (1991) Motor reorganization after upper limb amputation in man. A study with focal magnetic stimulation. Brain 114:615-627.
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 615-627
    • Cohen, L.G.1    Bandinelli, S.2    Findley, T.W.3    Hallett, M.4
  • 17
    • 0024534764 scopus 로고
    • Activation of excitatory amino acid receptors reduce thymidine incorporation and cell proliferation rate in primary cultures of astrocytes
    • Condorelli, D.F., F. Ingrao, G. Magri, V. Bruno, F. Nicoletti, and R. Avola (1989) Activation of excitatory amino acid receptors reduce thymidine incorporation and cell proliferation rate in primary cultures of astrocytes. Glia 2:67-69.
    • (1989) Glia , vol.2 , pp. 67-69
    • Condorelli, D.F.1    Ingrao, F.2    Magri, G.3    Bruno, V.4    Nicoletti, F.5    Avola, R.6
  • 18
    • 0025570290 scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor as a mediator of activity-dependent synaptogenesis in the developing brain
    • Constantine-Patton, M. (1990) NMDA receptor as a mediator of activity-dependent synaptogenesis in the developing brain. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 55:431-443.
    • (1990) Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. , vol.55 , pp. 431-443
    • Constantine-Patton, M.1
  • 19
    • 0011372299 scopus 로고
    • Toward the anatomical identification of glutamatergic neurons and synapses in the cerebral cortex
    • B.S. Meldrum, F. Moroni, R.P. Simon, and J.H. Woods (eds): New York: Raven Press
    • Conti, F. (1991) Toward the anatomical identification of glutamatergic neurons and synapses in the cerebral cortex. In B.S. Meldrum, F. Moroni, R.P. Simon, and J.H. Woods (eds): Excitatory Amino Acids. New York: Raven Press, pp. 45-53.
    • (1991) Excitatory Amino Acids , pp. 45-53
    • Conti, F.1
  • 20
    • 0028310347 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate immunoreactivity in rat cerebral cortex is reversibly abolished by 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine (DON), an inhibitor of phosphate-activated glutaminase
    • Conti, F., and A. Minelli (1994) Glutamate immunoreactivity in rat cerebral cortex is reversibly abolished by 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine (DON), an inhibitor of phosphate-activated glutaminase. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 42:717-726.
    • (1994) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.42 , pp. 717-726
    • Conti, F.1    Minelli, A.2
  • 21
    • 0345596222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of glutamatergic transmission in the cerebral cortex
    • F. Conti, T.P. Hicks (eds): Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Conti, F., and A. Minelli (1996) The anatomy of glutamatergic transmission in the cerebral cortex. In F. Conti, T.P. Hicks (eds): Excitatory Amino Acids & The Cerebral Cortex. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 81-98.
    • (1996) Excitatory Amino Acids & the Cerebral Cortex , pp. 81-98
    • Conti, F.1    Minelli, A.2
  • 22
    • 0023176078 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate-positive neurons in the somatic sensory cortex of rats and monkeys
    • Conti, F., A. Rustioni, P. Petrusz, and A.C. Towle (1987a) Glutamate-positive neurons in the somatic sensory cortex of rats and monkeys. J. Neurosci. 7:1887-1901.
    • (1987) J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 1887-1901
    • Conti, F.1    Rustioni, A.2    Petrusz, P.3    Towle, A.C.4
  • 23
    • 0002675015 scopus 로고
    • Co-localization of glutamate and aspartate immunoreactivity in neurons of the rat somatic sensory cortex
    • T.P. Hicks, D. Lodge, and H. McLennan (eds): New York: Alan Liss
    • Conti, F., A. Rustioni, and P. Petrusz (1987b) Co-localization of glutamate and aspartate immunoreactivity in neurons of the rat somatic sensory cortex. In T.P. Hicks, D. Lodge, and H. McLennan (eds): Excitatory Amino Acid Transmission. New York: Alan Liss, pp. 169-172.
    • (1987) Excitatory Amino Acid Transmission , pp. 169-172
    • Conti, F.1    Rustioni, A.2    Petrusz, P.3
  • 24
    • 0023945582 scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome oxidase histochemistry reveals regional subdivisions in the rat periaqueductal gray matter
    • Conti, F., P. Barbaresi, and M. Fabri (1988a) Cytochrome oxidase histochemistry reveals regional subdivisions in the rat periaqueductal gray matter. Neuroscience 36:629-633.
    • (1988) Neuroscience , vol.36 , pp. 629-633
    • Conti, F.1    Barbaresi, P.2    Fabri, M.3
  • 25
    • 0023720472 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate-positive cortico-cortical neurons in the somatic sensory areas I and II of cats
    • Conti, F., M. Fabri, and T. Manzoni (1988b) Glutamate-positive cortico-cortical neurons in the somatic sensory areas I and II of cats. J. Neurosci. 8:2948-2960.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 2948-2960
    • Conti, F.1    Fabri, M.2    Manzoni, T.3
  • 26
    • 0023682589 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical evidence for glutamatergic cortico-cortical connections in monkeys
    • Conti, F., M. Fabri, and T. Manzoni (1988c) Immunocytochemical evidence for glutamatergic cortico-cortical connections in monkeys. Brain Res. 462:148-153.
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.462 , pp. 148-153
    • Conti, F.1    Fabri, M.2    Manzoni, T.3
  • 27
    • 0024310755 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate-positive neurons and axon terminals in cat sensory cortex: A correlative light and electron microscopic study
    • Conti, F., J. DeFelipe, I. Farinas, and T. Manzoni (1989) Glutamate-positive neurons and axon terminals in cat sensory cortex: A correlative light and electron microscopic study. J. Comp. Neurol. 290:141-153.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.290 , pp. 141-153
    • Conti, F.1    DeFelipe, J.2    Farinas, I.3    Manzoni, T.4
  • 28
    • 0028217268 scopus 로고
    • Cellular localization and laminar distribution of NMDAR1 mRNA in the rat cerebral cortex
    • Conti, F., A. Minelli, M. Molnar, and N.C. Brecha (1994) Cellular localization and laminar distribution of NMDAR1 mRNA in the rat cerebral cortex. J. Comp. Neurol. 343:554-565.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.343 , pp. 554-565
    • Conti, F.1    Minelli, A.2    Molnar, M.3    Brecha, N.C.4
  • 29
    • 0026317386 scopus 로고
    • Nerve injury-induced depletion of tachykinin immunoreactivity in the somatosensory cortex of adult squirrel monkeys
    • Cusick, C.G. (1991) Nerve injury-induced depletion of tachykinin immunoreactivity in the somatosensory cortex of adult squirrel monkeys. Brain Res. 568:314-318.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.568 , pp. 314-318
    • Cusick, C.G.1
  • 30
    • 0026539793 scopus 로고
    • +] coupled L-glutamate transporter purified from rat brain is located in glial cell processes
    • +] coupled L-glutamate transporter purified from rat brain is located in glial cell processes. Neuroscience 51:295-310.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.51 , pp. 295-310
    • Danbolt, N.C.1    Storm-Mathisen, J.2    Kanner, B.I.3
  • 31
    • 0028232727 scopus 로고
    • Axonal sprouting accompanies functional reorganization in adult cat striate cortex
    • Darian-Smith, C., and C.D. Gilbert (1994) Axonal sprouting accompanies functional reorganization in adult cat striate cortex. Nature 368:737-740.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.368 , pp. 737-740
    • Darian-Smith, C.1    Gilbert, C.D.2
  • 33
    • 0022979917 scopus 로고
    • Long-range focal collateralization of axons arising from corticocortical cells in monkey sensory-motor cortex
    • DeFelipe, J., M. Conley, and E.G. Jones (1986) Long-range focal collateralization of axons arising from corticocortical cells in monkey sensory-motor cortex. J. Neurosci. 6:3749-3766.
    • (1986) J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 3749-3766
    • Defelipe, J.1    Conley, M.2    Jones, E.G.3
  • 34
    • 0023900072 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of glutamate-positive axon terminals forming asymmetric synapses in the cat neocortex
    • DeFelipe, J., F. Conti, S.L. Van Eyck, and T. Manzoni (1988) Demonstration of glutamate-positive axon terminals forming asymmetric synapses in the cat neocortex. Brain Res. 455:162-165.
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.455 , pp. 162-165
    • DeFelipe, J.1    Conti, F.2    Van Eyck, S.L.3    Manzoni, T.4
  • 35
    • 0025253742 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic organization of the primary motor cortex output to target muscle groups. II. Rapid reorganization following motor or mixed peripheral nerve lesions
    • Donoghue, J.P., S. Suner, and J.N. Sanes (1990) Dynamic organization of the primary motor cortex output to target muscle groups. II. Rapid reorganization following motor or mixed peripheral nerve lesions. Exp. Brain Res. 79:492-503.
    • (1990) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.79 , pp. 492-503
    • Donoghue, J.P.1    Suner, S.2    Sanes, J.N.3
  • 36
    • 0024332024 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory transmitter amino acid-containing neurons in the rat visual cortex: A light and electron microscopic immunocytochemical study
    • Dori, I., M. Petrou, and J.G. Parnavelas (1989) Excitatory transmitter amino acid-containing neurons in the rat visual cortex: A light and electron microscopic immunocytochemical study. J. Comp. Neurol. 290:169-184.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.290 , pp. 169-184
    • Dori, I.1    Petrou, M.2    Parnavelas, J.G.3
  • 37
    • 0028580632 scopus 로고
    • Extensive reorganization of the somatosensory cortex in adult humans after nervous system injury
    • Elbert, T., H. Flor, N. Birbaumer, S. Knecht, S. Hampson, W. Larbig, and E. Taub (1994) Extensive reorganization of the somatosensory cortex in adult humans after nervous system injury. NeuroReport 5:2593-2597.
    • (1994) NeuroReport , vol.5 , pp. 2593-2597
    • Elbert, T.1    Flor, H.2    Birbaumer, N.3    Knecht, S.4    Hampson, S.5    Larbig, W.6    Taub, E.7
  • 38
    • 0004800862 scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical studies on glutamate-mediated neurotransmission
    • B.S. Meldrum, F. Moroni, R.P. Simon, and J.H. Woods (eds): New York: Raven Press
    • Fonnum, F. (1991) Neurochemical studies on glutamate-mediated neurotransmission. In B.S. Meldrum, F. Moroni, R.P. Simon, and J.H. Woods (eds): Excitatory Amino Acids. New York: Raven Press, pp. 15-25.
    • (1991) Excitatory Amino Acids , pp. 15-25
    • Fonnum, F.1
  • 39
    • 0022452198 scopus 로고
    • Thalamic connectivity of the second somatosensory area and neighboring somatosensory fields of the lateral sulcus of the macaque
    • Friedman, D.P., and E. Murray (1986) Thalamic connectivity of the second somatosensory area and neighboring somatosensory fields of the lateral sulcus of the macaque. J. Comp. Neurol. 247:200-220.
    • (1986) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.247 , pp. 200-220
    • Friedman, D.P.1    Murray, E.2
  • 40
    • 0018927815 scopus 로고
    • Representation pattern in the second somatic sensory areas of the monkey cerebral cortex
    • Friedman, D.P., E.G. Jones, and H. Burton (1980) Representation pattern in the second somatic sensory areas of the monkey cerebral cortex. J. Comp. Neurol. 192:21-41.
    • (1980) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.192 , pp. 21-41
    • Friedman, D.P.1    Jones, E.G.2    Burton, H.3
  • 41
    • 0018431995 scopus 로고
    • Proliferative and migratory activity of glial cells in the partially deafferented hippocampus
    • Gall, C., G. Rose, and G. Lynch (1979) Proliferative and migratory activity of glial cells in the partially deafferented hippocampus. J. Comp. Neurol. 183:539-550.
    • (1979) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.183 , pp. 539-550
    • Gall, C.1    Rose, G.2    Lynch, G.3
  • 42
    • 0026335684 scopus 로고
    • Injury-induced reorganization of somatosensory cortex is accompanied by reductions in GABA staining
    • Garraghty, P.E., E.A. LaChica, and J.H. Kaas (1991) Injury-induced reorganization of somatosensory cortex is accompanied by reductions in GABA staining. Somatosen. Mot. Res. 8:347-354.
    • (1991) Somatosen. Mot. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 347-354
    • Garraghty, P.E.1    LaChica, E.A.2    Kaas, J.H.3
  • 43
    • 0345344636 scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor blockade prevents most cortical reorganization after peripheral nerve injury in adult monkeys
    • Garraghty, P.E., N. Muja, and R. Hoard (1993) NMDA receptor blockade prevents most cortical reorganization after peripheral nerve injury in adult monkeys. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 19:1569.
    • (1993) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.19 , pp. 1569
    • Garraghty, P.E.1    Muja, N.2    Hoard, R.3
  • 44
    • 0026514669 scopus 로고
    • Receptive field dynamics in adult primary visual cortex
    • Gilbert, C.D., and T.N. Wiesel (1992) Receptive field dynamics in adult primary visual cortex. Nature 356:150-152.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 150-152
    • Gilbert, C.D.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 46
    • 0027414465 scopus 로고
    • Thumb in cheek? Sensory reorganization and perceptual plasticity after limb amputation
    • Halligan, P.W., J.C. Marshall, D.T. Wade, J. Davey, and D. Morrison (1993)Thumb in cheek? Sensory reorganization and perceptual plasticity after limb amputation. NeuroReport 4:233-236.
    • (1993) NeuroReport , vol.4 , pp. 233-236
    • Halligan, P.W.1    Marshall, J.C.2    Wade, D.T.3    Davey, J.4    Morrison, D.5
  • 47
    • 0028247035 scopus 로고
    • Sensory disorganization and perceptual plasticity after limb amputation: A follow-up study
    • Halligan, P.W., J.C. Marshall, and D.T. Wade (1994) Sensory disorganization and perceptual plasticity after limb amputation: A follow-up study. NeuroReport 5:1341-1345.
    • (1994) NeuroReport , vol.5 , pp. 1341-1345
    • Halligan, P.W.1    Marshall, J.C.2    Wade, D.T.3
  • 48
    • 0026423589 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of retinogeniculate afferent segregation by antagonists to NMDA receptors
    • Hahm, J.-O., R.B. Langdon, and M. Sur (1991) Disruption of retinogeniculate afferent segregation by antagonists to NMDA receptors. Nature 351:568-570.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 568-570
    • Hahm, J.-O.1    Langdon, R.B.2    Sur, M.3
  • 49
    • 15844406411 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve cross induces plasticity in the somatosensory cortex of adult macaques
    • Hahm, J., R.W. Luethke, I. Danielsson, and T.P. Pons (1994) Peripheral nerve cross induces plasticity in the somatosensory cortex of adult macaques. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 20:1427.
    • (1994) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.20 , pp. 1427
    • Hahm, J.1    Luethke, R.W.2    Danielsson, I.3    Pons, T.P.4
  • 50
    • 0018392519 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate as a CNS transmitter. I. Evaluation of glucose and glutamine as precursors for the synthesis of preferentially released glutamate
    • Hamberger, A.C., G.H. Chiang, E.S. Nylen, S.W. Scheff, and C.W. Cotman (1979a) Glutamate as a CNS transmitter. I. Evaluation of glucose and glutamine as precursors for the synthesis of preferentially released glutamate. Brain Res. 168:513-530.
    • (1979) Brain Res. , vol.168 , pp. 513-530
    • Hamberger, A.C.1    Chiang, G.H.2    Nylen, E.S.3    Scheff, S.W.4    Cotman, C.W.5
  • 51
    • 0018391773 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate as a CNS transmitter. II. Regulation of synthesis in the releasable pool
    • Hamberger, A.C., G.H. Chiang, E. Sandoval, and C.W. Cotman (1979b) Glutamate as a CNS transmitter. II. Regulation of synthesis in the releasable pool. Brain Res. 168:531-541.
    • (1979) Brain Res. , vol.168 , pp. 531-541
    • Hamberger, A.C.1    Chiang, G.H.2    Sandoval, E.3    Cotman, C.W.4
  • 52
    • 0026802137 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic cholinergic receptor binding in rat hindlimb somatosensory cortex following partial deafferentation by sciatic nerve transection
    • Hanisch, U.-K., T. Rothe, K. Krohn, and R.W. Dykes (1992) Muscarinic cholinergic receptor binding in rat hindlimb somatosensory cortex following partial deafferentation by sciatic nerve transection. Neurochem. Int. 21:313-327.
    • (1992) Neurochem. Int. , vol.21 , pp. 313-327
    • Hanisch, U.-K.1    Rothe, T.2    Krohn, K.3    Dykes, R.W.4
  • 53
    • 0022558804 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in number of immunostained GABAergic neurones in deprived-eye dominance columns of monkey area 17
    • Hendry, S.H.C., and E.G. Jones (1986) Reduction in number of immunostained GABAergic neurones in deprived-eye dominance columns of monkey area 17. Nature 320:750-753.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , pp. 750-753
    • Hendry, S.H.C.1    Jones, E.G.2
  • 54
    • 0024093137 scopus 로고
    • Activity-dependent regulation of GABA expression in the visual cortex of adult monkeys
    • Hendry, S.H.C., and E.G. Jones (1988a) Activity-dependent regulation of GABA expression in the visual cortex of adult monkeys. Neuron 1:701-712.
    • (1988) Neuron , vol.1 , pp. 701-712
    • Hendry, S.H.C.1    Jones, E.G.2
  • 55
    • 0023929172 scopus 로고
    • Activity-dependent regulation of tachykinin-like immunoreactivity in neurons of monkey visual cortex
    • Hendry, S.H.C., and E.G. Jones (1988b) Activity-dependent regulation of tachykinin-like immunoreactivity in neurons of monkey visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 8:1225-1238.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 1225-1238
    • Hendry, S.H.C.1    Jones, E.G.2
  • 57
    • 0028181794 scopus 로고
    • A receptor subunit immunoreactivity in primate visual cortex: Distribution in macaques and humans and regulation by visual input in adulthood
    • A receptor subunit immunoreactivity in primate visual cortex: Distribution in macaques and humans and regulation by visual input in adulthood. J. Neurosci. 14:2383-2401.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 2383-2401
    • Hendry, S.H.C.1    Huntsman, M.-M.2    Vinuela, A.3    Mohler, H.4    De Blas, A.L.5    Jones, E.G.6
  • 59
    • 0028307899 scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation of horizontal connections provides a mechanism to reorganize cortical motor maps
    • Hess, G., and J.P. Donoghue (1994) Long-term potentiation of horizontal connections provides a mechanism to reorganize cortical motor maps. J. Neurophysiol. 6:2543-2547.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.6 , pp. 2543-2547
    • Hess, G.1    Donoghue, J.P.2
  • 60
    • 0019423594 scopus 로고
    • Use of avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) in imunoperoxidase techniques: A comparison between ABC and unlabelled antibody (PAP) procedures
    • Hsu, S.M., L. Raine, and H. Fanger (1981) Use of avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) in imunoperoxidase techniques: A comparison between ABC and unlabelled antibody (PAP) procedures. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 29:557-580.
    • (1981) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.29 , pp. 557-580
    • Hsu, S.M.1    Raine, L.2    Fanger, H.3
  • 61
    • 0028285956 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and synaptic localization of immunocytochemically identified NMDA receptor subunit proteins in sensory-motor and visual cortices of monkey and human
    • Huntley, G.W., J.C. Vickers, W. Janssen, N. Brose, S.F, Heinemann, and J.H. Morrison (1994) Distribution and synaptic localization of immunocytochemically identified NMDA receptor subunit proteins in sensory-motor and visual cortices of monkey and human. J. Neurosci. 14:3603-3619.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 3603-3619
    • Huntley, G.W.1    Vickers, J.C.2    Janssen, W.3    Brose, N.4    Heinemann, S.F.5    Morrison, J.H.6
  • 62
    • 0023801726 scopus 로고
    • The proliferative response of astrocytes to injury in neonatal rat brain. A combined immunocytochemical and autoradiographic study
    • Janeczko, K. (1988) The proliferative response of astrocytes to injury in neonatal rat brain. A combined immunocytochemical and autoradiographic study. Brain Res. 456:280-285.
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.456 , pp. 280-285
    • Janeczko, K.1
  • 63
    • 0025779755 scopus 로고
    • An electron microscopic, immunogold analysis of glutamate and glutamine in terminals of rat spinocerebellar fibers
    • Ji, Z., J.E. Aas, J. Laake, F. Walberg, and O.P. Ottersen (1991) An electron microscopic, immunogold analysis of glutamate and glutamine in terminals of rat spinocerebellar fibers. J. Comp. Neurol. 307:296-310.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.307 , pp. 296-310
    • Ji, Z.1    Aas, J.E.2    Laake, J.3    Walberg, F.4    Ottersen, O.P.5
  • 64
    • 0027514834 scopus 로고
    • GABAergic neurons and their role in cortical plasticity in primates
    • Jones, E.G. (1993) GABAergic neurons and their role in cortical plasticity in primates. Cereb. Cortex 3:361-372.
    • (1993) Cereb. Cortex , vol.3 , pp. 361-372
    • Jones, E.G.1
  • 65
    • 15844424706 scopus 로고
    • Areal differences in the laminar distribution of thalamic afferents in cortical fields of the insular, parietal and temporal regions of primates
    • Jones, E.G., and H. Burton (1976) Areal differences in the laminar distribution of thalamic afferents in cortical fields of the insular, parietal and temporal regions of primates. J. Comp. Neurol. 181:291-348.
    • (1976) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.181 , pp. 291-348
    • Jones, E.G.1    Burton, H.2
  • 66
    • 0020562830 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of metabolic activity in cytoarchitectural area SII and surrounding cortical fields of the monkey
    • Juliano, S.L., P.J. Hand, and B.L. Whitsel (1983) Patterns of metabolic activity in cytoarchitectural area SII and surrounding cortical fields of the monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 50:961-980.
    • (1983) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.50 , pp. 961-980
    • Juliano, S.L.1    Hand, P.J.2    Whitsel, B.L.3
  • 67
    • 0002069666 scopus 로고
    • The reorganization of sensory and motor maps in adult mammals
    • M.S. Gazzaniga (ed): New York: M.I.T. Press
    • Kaas, J.H. (1994) The reorganization of sensory and motor maps in adult mammals. In M.S. Gazzaniga (ed): The Cognitive Neurosciences. New York: M.I.T. Press, pp. 51-71.
    • (1994) The Cognitive Neurosciences , pp. 51-71
    • Kaas, J.H.1
  • 68
    • 0000765474 scopus 로고
    • The somatosensory system of primates
    • H. Steklis (ed): New York: Alan R. Liss
    • Kaas, J.H., and T.P. Pons (1988) The somatosensory system of primates. In H. Steklis (ed): Comparative Primate Biology, Vol. 4: Neurosciences. New York: Alan R. Liss, pp. 421-468.
    • (1988) Comparative Primate Biology, Vol. 4: Neurosciences , vol.4 , pp. 421-468
    • Kaas, J.H.1    Pons, T.P.2
  • 69
    • 0020645741 scopus 로고
    • The reorganization of somatosensory cortex following peripheral nerve damage in adult and developing mammals
    • Kaas, J.H., M.M. Merzenich, and H.P. Killackey (1983) The reorganization of somatosensory cortex following peripheral nerve damage in adult and developing mammals. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 6:325-356.
    • (1983) Ann. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 325-356
    • Kaas, J.H.1    Merzenich, M.M.2    Killackey, H.P.3
  • 70
    • 0025261177 scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of retinotopic cortical maps in adult mammals after lesions of the retina
    • Kaas, J.H., L.A. Krubitzer, Y.M. Chino, A.L. Langston, E.H. Polley, and N. Blair (1990) Reorganization of retinotopic cortical maps in adult mammals after lesions of the retina. Science 248:229-231.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 229-231
    • Kaas, J.H.1    Krubitzer, L.A.2    Chino, Y.M.3    Langston, A.L.4    Polley, E.H.5    Blair, N.6
  • 71
    • 0026458124 scopus 로고
    • Primary structure and functional characterization of a high affinity glutamate transporter
    • Kanai, Y., and M.A. Hediger (1992) Primary structure and functional characterization of a high affinity glutamate transporter. Nature 360:467-471.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 467-471
    • Kanai, Y.1    Hediger, M.A.2
  • 72
    • 0026078541 scopus 로고
    • Functional reorganization of adult cat somatosensory cortex is dependent on NMDA receptors
    • Kano, M., K. Lino, and M. Kano (1991) Functional reorganization of adult cat somatosensory cortex is dependent on NMDA receptors. NeuroReport 2:77-80.
    • (1991) NeuroReport , vol.2 , pp. 77-80
    • Kano, M.1    Lino, K.2    Kano, M.3
  • 73
    • 0027943732 scopus 로고
    • Pruning of dendrites and restoration of function after brain damage: Role of NMDA receptor
    • Kozlowski, D.A., T.A. Jones, and T. Schallert (1994) Pruning of dendrites and restoration of function after brain damage: Role of NMDA receptor. Rest. Neurol. Neurosci. 7:119-126.
    • (1994) Rest. Neurol. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 119-126
    • Kozlowski, D.A.1    Jones, T.A.2    Schallert, T.3
  • 74
    • 0026772631 scopus 로고
    • The somatosensory thalamus of monkeys: Cortical connections and a redefinition of nuclei in marmosets
    • Krubitzer, L., and J.H. Kaas (1992) The somatosensory thalamus of monkeys: Cortical connections and a redefinition of nuclei in marmosets. J. Comp. Neurol. 319:123-140.
    • (1992) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.319 , pp. 123-140
    • Krubitzer, L.1    Kaas, J.H.2
  • 75
    • 0029077714 scopus 로고
    • A redefinition of somatosensory areas in the lateral sulcus of macaque monkeys
    • Krubitzer, L., J. Clarey, R. Tweedale, G. Elston, and M. Calford (1995) A redefinition of somatosensory areas in the lateral sulcus of macaque monkeys. J. Neurosci. 15:3821-3839.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 3821-3839
    • Krubitzer, L.1    Clarey, J.2    Tweedale, R.3    Elston, G.4    Calford, M.5
  • 76
    • 0018628641 scopus 로고
    • Fibrillary astrocytes proliferate in response to brain injury. A study combining immunoperoxidase technique for glial fibrillary acidic protein and radioautoradiography of tritiated thymidine
    • Latov, N., G. Nilaver, E.A. Zimmerman, W.G. Johnson, A.-J. Silverman, R. Defendini, and L. Cote (1979) Fibrillary astrocytes proliferate in response to brain injury. A study combining immunoperoxidase technique for glial fibrillary acidic protein and radioautoradiography of tritiated thymidine. Dev. Biol. 72:381-384.
    • (1979) Dev. Biol. , vol.72 , pp. 381-384
    • Latov, N.1    Nilaver, G.2    Zimmerman, E.A.3    Johnson, W.G.4    Silverman, A.-J.5    Defendini, R.6    Cote, L.7
  • 77
    • 0028144790 scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte proliferation in the chick auditory brainstem following cochlea removal
    • Lurie, D.I., and E.W. Rubel (1994) Astrocyte proliferation in the chick auditory brainstem following cochlea removal. J. Comp. Neurol. 346:276-288.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.346 , pp. 276-288
    • Lurie, D.I.1    Rubel, E.W.2
  • 78
    • 0025213225 scopus 로고
    • Permissive and non-permissive reactive astrocytes: Immunofluorescence study with antibodies to the glial hyaluronate-binding protein
    • Mansour, H., R. Asher, D. Dahl, B. Labkovsky, G. Perides, and A. Bignami (1990) Permissive and non-permissive reactive astrocytes: Immunofluorescence study with antibodies to the glial hyaluronate-binding protein. J. Neurosci. Res. 25:300-311.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 300-311
    • Mansour, H.1    Asher, R.2    Dahl, D.3    Labkovsky, B.4    Perides, G.5    Bignami, A.6
  • 79
    • 0021337883 scopus 로고
    • Callosal mechanisms for interhemispheric transfer of hand somatosensory information in the monkey
    • Manzoni, T., P. Barbaresi, and F. Conti (1984) Callosal mechanisms for interhemispheric transfer of hand somatosensory information in the monkey. Behav. Brain Res. 11:155-170.
    • (1984) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.11 , pp. 155-170
    • Manzoni, T.1    Barbaresi, P.2    Conti, F.3
  • 80
    • 0023037685 scopus 로고
    • Callosal projections from area SII to SI in monkeys: Anatomical organization and comparison with association projections
    • Manzoni, T., F. Conti, and M. Fabri (1986) Callosal projections from area SII to SI in monkeys: Anatomical organization and comparison with association projections. J. Comp. Neurol. 252:245-263.
    • (1986) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.252 , pp. 245-263
    • Manzoni, T.1    Conti, F.2    Fabri, M.3
  • 81
    • 0017579832 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine synthethase: Glial localization in the brain
    • Martinez-Hernandez, A., K.P. Bell, and M.D. Norenberg (1977) Glutamine synthethase: Glial localization in the brain. Science 195:1356-1358.
    • (1977) Science , vol.195 , pp. 1356-1358
    • Martinez-Hernandez, A.1    Bell, K.P.2    Norenberg, M.D.3
  • 82
    • 49049130084 scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of mammalian somatosensory cortex following peripheral nerve injury
    • Merzenich, M.M., and J.H. Kaas (1982) Reorganization of mammalian somatosensory cortex following peripheral nerve injury. Trends Neurosci. 5:434-436.
    • (1982) Trends Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 434-436
    • Merzenich, M.M.1    Kaas, J.H.2
  • 83
    • 0020696539 scopus 로고
    • Topographic reorganization of somatosensory cortical areas 3b and 1 in adult monkeys following restricted deafferentation
    • Merzenich, M.M., J.H. Kaas, J.T. Wall, R.J. Nelson, M. Sur, and D. Felleman (1983a) Topographic reorganization of somatosensory cortical areas 3b and 1 in adult monkeys following restricted deafferentation. Neuroscience 8:33-55.
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.8 , pp. 33-55
    • Merzenich, M.M.1    Kaas, J.H.2    Wall, J.T.3    Nelson, R.J.4    Sur, M.5    Felleman, D.6
  • 84
    • 0020963211 scopus 로고
    • Progression of changes following median nerve section in the cortical representation of the hand in areas 3b and 1 in adult owl and squirrel monkeys
    • Merzenich, M.M., J.H. Kaas, J.T. Wall, M. Sur, R.J. Nelson, and D. Felleman (1983b) Progression of changes following median nerve section in the cortical representation of the hand in areas 3b and 1 in adult owl and squirrel monkeys. Neuroscience 10:639-665.
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.10 , pp. 639-665
    • Merzenich, M.M.1    Kaas, J.H.2    Wall, J.T.3    Sur, M.4    Nelson, R.J.5    Felleman, D.6
  • 87
    • 0020393560 scopus 로고
    • Insula of the old world monkey. I: Architectonic in the insulo-orbito-temporal component of the paralimbic brain
    • Mesulam, M.M., and E.J. Mufson (1982) Insula of the old world monkey. I: Architectonic in the insulo-orbito-temporal component of the paralimbic brain. J. Comp. Neurol. 212:1-22.
    • (1982) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.212 , pp. 1-22
    • Mesulam, M.M.1    Mufson, E.J.2
  • 88
    • 0023867047 scopus 로고
    • Organization of glutamate-like immunoreactive neurons in rat superficial dorsal horn: Light and electron microscopic observations
    • Miller, K.E., J.R. Clements, A.A. Larson, and A.J. Beitz (1988) Organization of glutamate-like immunoreactive neurons in rat superficial dorsal horn: Light and electron microscopic observations. Synapse 2:28-36.
    • (1988) Synapse , vol.2 , pp. 28-36
    • Miller, K.E.1    Clements, J.R.2    Larson, A.A.3    Beitz, A.J.4
  • 90
    • 0026450444 scopus 로고
    • A role for glial cells in activity-dependent central nervous plasticity? Review and hypothesis
    • Muller, C.M. (1992) A role for glial cells in activity-dependent central nervous plasticity? Review and hypothesis. Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 34:215-281.
    • (1992) Int. Rev. Neurobiol. , vol.34 , pp. 215-281
    • Muller, C.M.1
  • 91
    • 0024362724 scopus 로고
    • Visual experience regulates gene expression in the developing striate cortex
    • Neve, R.L., and M.F. Bear (1989) Visual experience regulates gene expression in the developing striate cortex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:4781-4784.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 4781-4784
    • Neve, R.L.1    Bear, M.F.2
  • 92
    • 0028021359 scopus 로고
    • Redistribution of glutamate and GABA in the cerebral neocortex and hippocampus of the mongolian gerbil after transient ischemia. An immunocytochemical study
    • Nishikawa, Y., T. Takahashi, and K. Ogawa (1994) Redistribution of glutamate and GABA in the cerebral neocortex and hippocampus of the mongolian gerbil after transient ischemia. An immunocytochemical study. Mol. Chem. Neuropathol. 22:25-41.
    • (1994) Mol. Chem. Neuropathol. , vol.22 , pp. 25-41
    • Nishikawa, Y.1    Takahashi, T.2    Ogawa, K.3
  • 93
    • 0023778624 scopus 로고
    • Opioid peptide gene expression in rat trigeminal nucleus caudalis neurons: Normal distribution and effects of trigeminal deafferentation
    • Nishimori, T., M.A. Moskowitz, and G.R. Uhl (1988) Opioid peptide gene expression in rat trigeminal nucleus caudalis neurons: Normal distribution and effects of trigeminal deafferentation. J. Comp. Neurol. 274:142-150.
    • (1988) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.274 , pp. 142-150
    • Nishimori, T.1    Moskowitz, M.A.2    Uhl, G.R.3
  • 94
    • 15844400349 scopus 로고
    • Reorganization in primary and secondary somatosensory cortex (SII) after complete deafferentation of the hand in rhesus monkeys
    • Ommaya, A.K., and T.P. Pons (1991) Reorganization in primary and secondary somatosensory cortex (SII) after complete deafferentation of the hand in rhesus monkeys. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 17:842.
    • (1991) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.17 , pp. 842
    • Ommaya, A.K.1    Pons, T.P.2
  • 95
    • 0021716227 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate and GABA-containing neurons in the mouse and rat brain, as demonstrated with a new immunocytochemical technique
    • Ottersen, O.P., and J. Storm-Mathisen (1984) Glutamate and GABA-containing neurons in the mouse and rat brain, as demonstrated with a new immunocytochemical technique. J. Comp. Neurol. 229:374-392.
    • (1984) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.229 , pp. 374-392
    • Ottersen, O.P.1    Storm-Mathisen, J.2
  • 96
    • 0027479359 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of the sensorimotor cortex representation of the reading finger in Braille readers
    • Pascual-Leone, A., and F. Torres (1993) Plasticity of the sensorimotor cortex representation of the reading finger in Braille readers. Brain 116:39-52.
    • (1993) Brain , vol.116 , pp. 39-52
    • Pascual-Leone, A.1    Torres, F.2
  • 99
    • 0022542945 scopus 로고
    • Corticocortical connections of area 2 of somatosensory cortex in macaque monkeys: A correlative anatomical and electrophysiological study
    • Pons, T.P , and J.H. Kaas (1986) Corticocortical connections of area 2 of somatosensory cortex in macaque monkeys: A correlative anatomical and electrophysiological study. J. Comp. Neurol. 248:313-335.
    • (1986) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.248 , pp. 313-335
    • Pons, T.P.1    Kaas, J.H.2
  • 100
    • 0023663624 scopus 로고
    • Physiological evidence for serial processing in somatosensory cortex
    • Pons, T.P., P.E. Garraghty, D.P. Friedman, and M. Mishkin (1987) Physiological evidence for serial processing in somatosensory cortex. Science 237:417-420.
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 417-420
    • Pons, T.P.1    Garraghty, P.E.2    Friedman, D.P.3    Mishkin, M.4
  • 101
    • 0023758316 scopus 로고
    • Lesion induced plasticity in the second somatosensory cortex
    • Pons, T.P., P.E. Garraghty, and M. Mishkin (1988) Lesion induced plasticity in the second somatosensory cortex, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:5279-5281.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 5279-5281
    • Pons, T.P.1    Garraghty, P.E.2    Mishkin, M.3
  • 102
    • 0025898889 scopus 로고
    • Massive cortical reorganization after sensory deafferentation in adult macaques
    • Pons, T.P., P.E. Garraghty, A.K. Ommaya, J.H. Kaas, E. Taub, and M. Mishkin (1991) Massive cortical reorganization after sensory deafferentation in adult macaques. Science 252:1857-1860.
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 1857-1860
    • Pons, T.P.1    Garraghty, P.E.2    Ommaya, A.K.3    Kaas, J.H.4    Taub, E.5    Mishkin, M.6
  • 103
    • 0026669550 scopus 로고
    • Serial and parallel processing of tactual information in somatosensory cortex of rhesus monkey
    • Pons, T.P., P.E. Garraghty, and M. Mishkin (1992) Serial and parallel processing of tactual information in somatosensory cortex of rhesus monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 68:518-527.
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.68 , pp. 518-527
    • Pons, T.P.1    Garraghty, P.E.2    Mishkin, M.3
  • 104
    • 0001183372 scopus 로고
    • The cytoarchitecture of the post-central gyrus of the monkey Macaca Mulatta
    • Powell, T.P.S., and V.B. Mountcastle (1959) The cytoarchitecture of the post-central gyrus of the monkey Macaca Mulatta. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 105:108-120.
    • (1959) Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. , vol.105 , pp. 108-120
    • Powell, T.P.S.1    Mountcastle, V.B.2
  • 105
    • 0002720724 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of astrocytes
    • H. Kettenmann and B. Ransom (eds): New York: Oxford University Press
    • Privat, A., M. Gimenez-Ribota, and J.-L. Ridet (1995) Morphology of astrocytes. In H. Kettenmann and B. Ransom (eds): Neuroglia. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 3-22.
    • (1995) Neuroglia , pp. 3-22
    • Privat, A.1    Gimenez-Ribota, M.2    Ridet, J.-L.3
  • 106
    • 0027436821 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and magnetoencephalographic correlates of plasticity in the adult human brain
    • Ramachandran, V.S. (1993) Behavioral and magnetoencephalographic correlates of plasticity in the adult human brain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:10413-10420.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 10413-10420
    • Ramachandran, V.S.1
  • 107
    • 0026481110 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual correlates of massive cortical reorganization
    • Ramachandran, V.S., D. Rogers-Ramachandran, and M. Stewart (1992) Perceptual correlates of massive cortical reorganization. Science 258:1159-1160.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 1159-1160
    • Ramachandran, V.S.1    Rogers-Ramachandran, D.2    Stewart, M.3
  • 108
    • 0026752392 scopus 로고
    • The kinetics of the response to glutamate and kainate in neurons of the avian cochlear nucleus
    • Raman, I.M., and L.O. Trussell (1992) The kinetics of the response to glutamate and kainate in neurons of the avian cochlear nucleus. Neuron 9:173-186.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.9 , pp. 173-186
    • Raman, I.M.1    Trussell, L.O.2
  • 109
    • 0018094446 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine as precursor for GABA and glutamate transmitter pools
    • Reubi, J.C., C. Van der Berg, and M. Cuenod (1978) Glutamine as precursor for GABA and glutamate transmitter pools. Neurosci. Lett. 10:171-174.
    • (1978) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 171-174
    • Reubi, J.C.1    Van der Berg, C.2    Cuenod, M.3
  • 110
    • 0024601318 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of frequency organization in auditory cortex of guinea pigs with partial unilateral deafness
    • Robertson, D., and D.R.F. Irvine (1989) Plasticity of frequency organization in auditory cortex of guinea pigs with partial unilateral deafness. J. Comp. Neurol. 282:456-471.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.282 , pp. 456-471
    • Robertson, D.1    Irvine, D.R.F.2
  • 111
    • 0018946576 scopus 로고
    • Somatotopographic organization in the second somatosensory area of M. Fascicularis
    • Robinson, C.J., and H. Burton (1980a) Somatotopographic organization in the second somatosensory area of M. Fascicularis. J. Comp. Neurol. 192:43-67.
    • (1980) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.192 , pp. 43-67
    • Robinson, C.J.1    Burton, H.2
  • 112
    • 0018930432 scopus 로고
    • Organization of somatosensory receptive fields in cortical areas 7b, retroinsula, postauditory and granular insula of M
    • Robinson, C.J., and H. Burton (1980b) Organization of somatosensory receptive fields in cortical areas 7b, retroinsula, postauditory and granular insula of M. Fascicularis. J. Comp. Neurol. 192:69-92.
    • (1980) Fascicularis. J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.192 , pp. 69-92
    • Robinson, C.J.1    Burton, H.2
  • 113
    • 0018946578 scopus 로고
    • Somatic submodalities distribution within the second somatosensory (SII), 7b, retroinsular, postauditory, and granular insular cortical areas of M. fascicularis
    • Robinson, C.J., and H. Burton (1980c) Somatic submodalities distribution within the second somatosensory (SII), 7b, retroinsular, postauditory, and granular insular cortical areas of M. fascicularis. J. Comp. Neurol. 192:93-108.
    • (1980) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.192 , pp. 93-108
    • Robinson, C.J.1    Burton, H.2
  • 114
    • 0028215479 scopus 로고
    • Short-term brain "plasticity" in humans: Transient finger representation changes in sensory cortex somatotopy following ischemic anesthesia
    • Rossini, P.M., G. Martine, L. Narici, A. Pasquarelli, M. Peresson, V. Pizzella, F. Tecchio, G. Torrioli, and G.L. Romani (1994) Short-term brain "plasticity" in humans: Transient finger representation changes in sensory cortex somatotopy following ischemic anesthesia. Brain Res. 642:169-177.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.642 , pp. 169-177
    • Rossini, P.M.1    Martine, G.2    Narici, L.3    Pasquarelli, A.4    Peresson, M.5    Pizzella, V.6    Tecchio, F.7    Torrioli, G.8    Romani, G.L.9
  • 118
    • 0002464134 scopus 로고
    • Neuromediators in somatosensory thalamus: An immunocytochemical overview
    • M. Bentivoglio and R. Spreafico (eds): Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Rustioni, A., G. Battaglia, S. DeBiasi, and R. Giuffrida (1988) Neuromediators in somatosensory thalamus: An immunocytochemical overview. In M. Bentivoglio and R. Spreafico (eds): Cellular Thalamic Mechanisms. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 271-296.
    • (1988) Cellular Thalamic Mechanisms , pp. 271-296
    • Rustioni, A.1    Battaglia, G.2    DeBiasi, S.3    Giuffrida, R.4
  • 119
    • 0000584724 scopus 로고
    • Cicatrix formation in rat cerebral cortex as revealed by electron microscopy
    • Schult, R.L., and D.C. Pease (1959) Cicatrix formation in rat cerebral cortex as revealed by electron microscopy. Am. J. Pathol. 35:1017-1041.
    • (1959) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.35 , pp. 1017-1041
    • Schult, R.L.1    Pease, D.C.2
  • 120
    • 12044252295 scopus 로고
    • Visual experience specifically regulates synaptic molecules in rat visual cortex
    • Schoups, A.A., and I.B. Black (1991) Visual experience specifically regulates synaptic molecules in rat visual cortex. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 3:252-257.
    • (1991) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 252-257
    • Schoups, A.A.1    Black, I.B.2
  • 122
    • 0023008624 scopus 로고
    • Effects of glutaminase inhibition on release of endogenous glutamic acid
    • Sherman, A.D., and J. Mott (1986) Effects of glutaminase inhibition on release of endogenous glutamic acid. Neuropharmacology 25:1353-1357.
    • (1986) Neuropharmacology , vol.25 , pp. 1353-1357
    • Sherman, A.D.1    Mott, J.2
  • 123
    • 0025457295 scopus 로고
    • The process of reinnervation in the dentate gyrus of adult rats: Time course of increases in mRNA for glial fibrillary acidic protein
    • Steward, O., E.R. Torre, L.L. Phillips, and P.A. Trimmer (1990) The process of reinnervation in the dentate gyrus of adult rats: Time course of increases in mRNA for glial fibrillary acidic protein. J. Neurosci. 10:2373-2384.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 2373-2384
    • Steward, O.1    Torre, E.R.2    Phillips, L.L.3    Trimmer, P.A.4
  • 125
    • 0027201605 scopus 로고
    • Loss of glutamate immunoreactivity from mouse first somatosensory (SI) cortex following neonatal vibrissal lesion
    • Stewart, M.G., E. Siucinska, M. Kossut, and H. Davies (1993) Loss of glutamate immunoreactivity from mouse first somatosensory (SI) cortex following neonatal vibrissal lesion. Brain Res. 621:331-338.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.621 , pp. 331-338
    • Stewart, M.G.1    Siucinska, E.2    Kossut, M.3    Davies, H.4
  • 129
    • 0000972660 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate and aspartate as transmitter candidates for systems of the cerebral cortex
    • E.G. Jones and A. Peters (eds): New York: Plenum
    • Streit, P. (1984) Glutamate and aspartate as transmitter candidates for systems of the cerebral cortex. In E.G. Jones and A. Peters (eds): Cerebral Cortex, Vol. 2, Functional Properties of Cortical Cells. New York: Plenum, pp. 119-143.
    • (1984) Cerebral Cortex, Vol. 2, Functional Properties of Cortical Cells , vol.2 , pp. 119-143
    • Streit, P.1
  • 131
    • 0011771172 scopus 로고
    • E.G. Jones and A. Peters (eds): Cerebral Cortex, Vol. 2, Functional Properties of Cortical Cells New York: Plenum
    • Vaughn, D.W. (1984) The structure of neuroglial cells. In E.G. Jones and A. Peters (eds): Cerebral Cortex, Vol. 2, Functional Properties of Cortical Cells. New York: Plenum, pp. 285-329.
    • (1984) The Structure of Neuroglial Cells , vol.2 , pp. 285-329
    • Vaughn, D.W.1
  • 132
    • 0020685017 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine and glucose as precursors of transmitter amino acids: Ex vivo studies
    • Ward, H.K., C.M. Thanki, and H.F. Bradford (1983) Glutamine and glucose as precursors of transmitter amino acids: Ex vivo studies. J. Neurochem. 40:855-860.
    • (1983) J. Neurochem. , vol.40 , pp. 855-860
    • Ward, H.K.1    Thanki, C.M.2    Bradford, H.F.3
  • 133
    • 0024454239 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative study of glutamic acid decarboxylase-immunoreactive neurons and cytochrome oxidase activity in normal and deafferented rat hindlimb somatosensory cortex
    • Warren, R., N. Tremblay, and R.D. Dykes (1989) Quantitative study of glutamic acid decarboxylase-immunoreactive neurons and cytochrome oxidase activity in normal and deafferented rat hindlimb somatosensory cortex. J. Comp. Neurol. 288:583-592.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.288 , pp. 583-592
    • Warren, R.1    Tremblay, N.2    Dykes, R.D.3
  • 135
    • 0345006543 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate immunoreactivity in superficial laminae of rat dorsal horn and spinal trigeminal nucleus
    • T.P. Hicks, D. Lodge, and H. McLennan (eds): New York: Alan R. Liss
    • Weinberg, R.J., F. Conti, S.L. Van Eyck, P. Petrusz, and A. Rustioni (1987) Glutamate immunoreactivity in superficial laminae of rat dorsal horn and spinal trigeminal nucleus. In T.P. Hicks, D. Lodge, and H. McLennan (eds): Excitatory Amino Acid Transmission. New York: Alan R. Liss, pp. 173-176.
    • (1987) Excitatory Amino Acid Transmission , pp. 173-176
    • Weinberg, R.J.1    Conti, F.2    Van Eyck, S.L.3    Petrusz, P.4    Rustioni, A.5
  • 136
    • 0014481435 scopus 로고
    • Symmetry and connectivity in the map of the body surface in somatosensory area II of primates
    • Whitsel, B.L., L.M. Petrucelli, and G. Werner (1969) Symmetry and connectivity in the map of the body surface in somatosensory area II of primates. J. Neurophysiol. 32:170-183.
    • (1969) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.32 , pp. 170-183
    • Whitsel, B.L.1    Petrucelli, L.M.2    Werner, G.3
  • 137
    • 0003080592 scopus 로고
    • "Second" somatic receiving areas in the cerebral cortex of cat, dog, and monkey
    • Woolsey, C.N. (1943) "Second" somatic receiving areas in the cerebral cortex of cat, dog, and monkey. Fed. Proc. 2:55.
    • (1943) Fed. Proc. , vol.2 , pp. 55
    • Woolsey, C.N.1
  • 138
    • 0027987251 scopus 로고
    • Estradiol regulates hippocampal dendritic spine density via an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-dependent mechanism
    • Wooley, C.S., and B.S. McEwen, (1994) Estradiol regulates hippocampal dendritic spine density via an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-dependent mechanism. J. Neurosci. 14:7680-7687.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 7680-7687
    • Wooley, C.S.1    McEwen, B.S.2
  • 139
    • 0023755037 scopus 로고
    • Transynaptic impulse activity regulates postsynaptic density molecules in developing and adult rat superior cervical ganglion
    • Wu, K., and I.E. Black (1988) Transynaptic impulse activity regulates postsynaptic density molecules in developing and adult rat superior cervical ganglion. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:6207-6210.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 6207-6210
    • Wu, K.1    Black, I.E.2
  • 141
    • 0025085803 scopus 로고
    • Aspartate-like and glutamate-like immunoreactivities in the inferior olive and climbing fibre system: A light microscopic and semiquantitative electron microscopic study in rat and baboon (Papio anubis)
    • Zhang, N., F. Walberg, J.H. Laake, B.S. Meldrum, and O.P. Ottersen (1990) Aspartate-like and glutamate-like immunoreactivities in the inferior olive and climbing fibre system: A light microscopic and semiquantitative electron microscopic study in rat and baboon (Papio anubis). Neuroscience 38:61-80.
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.38 , pp. 61-80
    • Zhang, N.1    Walberg, F.2    Laake, J.H.3    Meldrum, B.S.4    Ottersen, O.P.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.