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Oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis with a bacteriophage M13 mutagenesis system (United States Biochemical, Cleveland, OH) was used to introduce targeted nucleotide substitutions encoding multiple amino acid alterations into the EIF5A gene of pelF-5A (3). All mutations introduced were confirmed by DNA sequence determination (Sequenase 2.0; United States Biochemical). Protein expression of all mutants was confirmed by eIF-5A-specific immunoprecipitation analysis with radiolabeled protein extracts of transiently transfected COS cells.
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27
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Wild-type and mutant elF-5A proteins were expressed as COOH-terminal fusions to GST in the Escherichia coli strain BL21. The fusion proteins were purified from crude lysates by affinity chromatography on glutathione-Sepharose 4B as described
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+ human CEM cells were inoculated as described (18) with virus-containing, infectious Am12 supematants and selected for neomycin-resistant CEM cell populations. RNA expression of the transgene was characterized in clonal populations of the transduced CEM cells as described (18). Vectors expressing the elF-5A wild-type and the randomly selected elF-5AM9 gene served as controls in the experiments
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This work is dedicated to the memory of our friend and colleague Peter Dukor. We are indebted to V Magdolen for his initial help and intellectual input and to B. Kappel, L. Hofer, and J. Pertl for their technical assistance. We thank G. Palfi for his advice and help with fluorescence-activated cell sorting analyses and S L. Thomas for her comments on the manuscript Supported in part (M O ) by grant of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.
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