Amount and composition of bone minerals in chronic liver disease

Digestive Diseases and Sciences

Volumn 41, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 1008-1013

  Kalef Ezra, J A ^a   Merkouropoulos, M H ^b   Challa, A ^b   Hatzikonstantinou, J ^b   Karantanas, A H ^b   Tsianos, E V ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF IOANNINA   (Greece)

^b NONE

Author keywords

bone mineral density; bone minerals; cirrhosis; hepatic osteodystrophy; neutron activation analysis

Indexed keywords

25 HYDROXYVITAMIN D; PARATHYROID HORMONE;

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BONE DENSITY; BONE MINERAL; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; FRACTURE; HUMAN; LIVER CIRRHOSIS; MALE; NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS; OSTEODYSTROPHY; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0029914425     PISSN: 01632116     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02091545     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Atkinson M, Nordin BEC, Sherloc S: Malabsorption and bone disease in prolonged obstructive jaundice. Q J Med 99:229-312, 1956
2. Diamond T, Stiel D, Lunzer M, Wilkinson M, Roche J, Posen S: Osteoporosis and skeletal fractures in chronic liver disease. Gut 31:82-87, 1990
3. Anonymous: Calcium and chronic liver disease. Lancet 2:1065-1066, 1987
4. Iber F: Bone disease in chronic liver disease. Am J Gastroenterol 84:1229-1230, 1989
5. Glaros D, Xatzikonstantinou J, Leodiou J, Kalef-Ezra JA: Partial body activation analysis technique for the measurement of phosphorus in bone. In In Vivo Body Composition Studies. K Ellis, S Yasumura, W Morgan (eds). London, The Institute of Physical Sciences in Medicine, 1987, pp 295-299
6. Hatzikonstantinou I, Kalef-Ezra J, Glaros D: In viro measurement of phosphorus in bones of the human hand by neutron activation analysis: Technical aspects and clinical applications. In Proceedings of the VI Mediterranean Conference on Medical Physics and Biological Engineering. M Bracale, F Denoth (eds). Pisa, Italy, 1992, pp 755-758
7. Kalef-Ezra JA, Karantanas AH, Hatzikonstantinou J, Spheropoulos G, Glaros DC, Siamopoulos K: Bone mineral status following renal transplantation: Assessment by noninvasive techniques. Invest Radiol 29:127-133, 1994
8. Kalef-Ezra J: Radiation burden to patients from non-invasive techniques for in vivo bone composition studies. In Proceedings of the VI Mediterranean Conference on Medical Physics and Biological Engineering. M Bracale, F Denoth (eds). Pisa, Italy, 1992, pp 759-762
9. Cameron J, Sorenson J. Measurement of bone mineral in vivo: An improved method. Science 142:230-232, 1963
10. Kalef-Ezra J: Risk factors in spinal bone mineral densitometry. Radiat Protect Dosim (in press)
11. O'Keefe D: Morphometry. Radiol Clin North Am 29:165-177, 1991
12. Alloia JF, Vaswani A, Atkins U, Zanzi I, Ellis K, Cohn S: Radiographic morphometry and osteopenia in spinal osteoporosis. J Nucl Med 18:425-431, 1976
13. Moulas A, Halla A, Chaliasos N, Tselepis A, Lapatsanis P: Osteocalcin and vitamin D metabolites in β-thalassemia before and during adolescence. In Vitamin D Gene Regulation, Structure. Function. Analysis and Clinical Applications. AW Norman, R Bonillon, M Thomasset (eds). Berlin, deGruyter, 1991, pp 911-922
14. Notttestad SY, Baumel JJ, Kimmel DB, Recker RR, Heaney RP: The proportion of trabecular bone in human vertebrae. J Bone Miner Res 2:221-229, 1987
15. Baslé MF, Mauras Y, Audran M, Clochon P, Rebel A, Alain P: Concentration of bone elements in osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 5:41-47, 1990
16. Van Berkum FNR, Beukers R, Birkenhäger JC, Kooij PPM, Schalm SW, Pols HAP. Bone mass in women with biliary cirrhosis: The relation with histological stage and use of glucocorticoids. Gastroenterology 99:1134-1139, 1990
17. Diamond TH, Stiel D, Lunzer M, McDowall D, Eckstein RP, Posen S: Hepatic osteodystrophy. Static and dynamic bone histomorphometry and serum bone Gla-protein in 80 patients with chronic liver disease. Gastroenterology 96:213-221, 1989
18. Hodgson SF, Dickson RE, Wahner HW, Johnson KA, Mann KG, Riggs LB: Bone loss and reduced osteoblast function in primary biliary cirrhosis. Ann Intern Med 103:855-860, 1985
19. Hodgson SF, Dickson UR, Eastell R, Eriksen EF, Bryant SC, Riggs BL: Rates of cancellous bone remodelling and turnover in osleopenia associated with primary biliary cirrhosis. Bone 14:819-827, 1993
20. Long RG, Meinhard E, Skinner RK, Varghese Z, Wills MR, Sherlock S: Clinical, biochemical and histological studies of osteomalacia, osteoporosis and parathyroid function in chronic liver disease. Gut 19:85-90, 1978
21. Dibble JB, Sheridan P, Hampshire R, Hardy GJ, Losowsky MS: Evidence for secondary hyperparathyroidism in the osteomalacia associated with chronic liver disease. Clin Endocrinol 15:373-383, 1981
22. Fonseca V, Epstein O, Gill DS, Menon RK, Thomas M, Mcintyre N, Dandona P: Hyperparathyroidism and low serum osteocalcin despite vitamin D replacement in primary biliary cirrhosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 64:873-877, 1987
23. Skinner RK, Long RG, Sherlock S, Wills MR: 25-hydroxylation of vitamin D in primary biliary cirrhosis. Lancet 2:7201-721, 1977
24. Reed JS, Meredith SC, Nemchausy BA, Rosenberg IH, Boyer JL: Bone disease in primary biliary cirrhosis: Reversal of osteomalacia with oral 25-hydroxyvitamin D. Gastroenterology 178:512-517, 1980
25. Kaplan MM, Goldberg MJ, Matloff DS, Neer RM, Goodman DB: Effect of 25-hydroxyvitamin D, on vitamin D metabolites in primary biliary cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 81:681-685, 1981
26. Dibble JB, Sheridan P, Hampshire R, Hardy GJ, Losowsky MS: Osteomalacia, vitamin D deficiency and cholestasis in chronic liver disease. Q J Med 201:89-103, 1982
27. 3 in primary biliary cirrhosis. Lancet 0:1246-1249
28. Compston JL, Rose J, Crawley EO, Evans WD, Evans C, Smith PM: Osteoporosis associated with chronic liver disease. In Osteoporosis and Bone Mineral Measurements. EFJ Ring, WD Evans, AA Dixon (eds). York, The Institute of Physical Sciences in Medicine, 1988, pp 205-211
29. Karantanas AH, Kalef-Ezra J, Glaros D: Limitations of quantitative computed tomography in corticosteroid induced osteopenia. Acta Radiol 42:339-341, 1991
30. Stellon AJ, Davies A, Compston J, Williams R: Bone loss in autoimmune chronic active hepatitis on maintenance corticosteroid therapy. Gastroenterology 89:1078-1083, 1985
31. Avioli LV, Lindsay R: The female osteoporotic syndrome. In Metabolic Bone Diseases. LV Avioli, SM Krane (eds). Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1991, p 425