Distribution of the character states 'early sympetaly' and 'late sympetaly' within the 'sympetalae tetracyclicae' and presumably allied groups

Botanica Acta

Volumn 109, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 427-440

  Erbar, Claudia ^a,b   Leins, P ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HEIDELBERG   (Germany)

^b Institut für Systematische Botanik und Pflanzengeographie   (Germany)

Author keywords

Apiales; Asteridae; Cornales; Corolla tube formation; phylogeny

Indexed keywords

EID: 0029913314     PISSN: 09328629     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1438-8677.1996.tb00593.x     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Bremer, K. - Asteraceae. Cladistics and Classification. Portland, Timber Press. 1994.
2. Chase, M. W., Soltis, D. E., Olmstead, R. G., Morgan, D., Les, D. H., Mishler, B. D., Duvall, M. R., Price, R. A., Hills, H. G., Oju, Y.-L., Kron, K. A., Rettig, J. H., Conti, E., Palmer, J. D., Manhart, J. R., Sytsma, K. J., Michaels, H. J., Kress, W. J., Karol, K. G., Clark, W. D., Hedren, M., Gaut, B. S., Jansen, R. K., Kim, K.-J., Wimpee, C. F., Smith, J. F., Furnier, G. R., Strauss, S. H., Xiang, Q.-Y., Plunkett, G. M., Soltis, P. S., Swensen, S. M., Williams, S. E., Gadek, P. A., Quinn, C. J., Eguiarte, L. E., Golenberg, E., Learn, Jr., G. H., Graham, S. W., Barrett, S. C. H., Dayanandan, S., and Albert, V. A. - Phylogenetics of seed plants: an analysis of nucleotide sequences from the plastid gene rbcL. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80 (1993), 528-580.
3. Cronquist, A. - An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants. Columbia Univ. Press, New York, 1981.
4. Cronquist, A. - The Evolution and Classification of Flowering Plants. 2. ed. The New York Botanical Garden, New York, 1988.
5. Dahlgren, R. - A note on the taxonomy of the "Sympetalae" and related groups. Cairo Univ. Herb. 7 & 8 (1977), 83-102.
6. Donoghue, M. J., Olmstead, R. G., Smith, J. F., and Palmer, J. D. -Phylogenetic relationships of Dipsacales based on rbcL sequences. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 79 (1992), 333-345.
7. Eichler, A. W. - Blüthendiagramme I. Engelmann, Leipzig, 1875.
8. Erbar, C. - Early developmental patterns in flowers and their value for systematics. In: P. Leins, S. C. Tucker, and P. K. Endress, ed., Aspects of Floral Development. P. 7-23. J. Cramer, Berlin & Stuttgart, 1988.
9. Erbar, C. - Sympetaly - a systematic character? Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 112 (1991), 417-451.
10. Erbar, C. - Floral development of two species of Stylidium (Stylidiaceae) and some remarks on the systematic position of the family Stylidiaceae. Can. J. Bot. 70 (1992), 258-271.
11. Erbar, C. - Studies on the floral development and pollen presentation in Acicarpha tribuloides, with a discussion of the systematic position of the family Calyceraceae. - Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 115 (1993), 325-350.
12. Erbar, C. - Contributions to the affinities of Adoxa from the viewpoint of floral development. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 116 (1994), 259-282.
13. Erbar, C. - On the floral development of Sphenoclea zeylanica (Sphenocleaceae, Campanulales) - SEM-investigations on herbarium material. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 117 (1995), 469-483.
14. Erbar, C. and Leins, P. - Studien zur Organsequenz in Apiaceen-Blüten. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 105 (1985), 379-400.
15. Erbar, C. and Leins, P. - Blütenentwicklungsgeschichtliche Studien an Aralia und Hedera (Araliaceae). Flora 180 (1988a), 391-406.
16. Erbar, C. and Leins, P. - Studien zur Blütenentwicklung und Pollenpräsentation bei Brunonia australis Smith (Brunoniaceae). Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 110 (1988b), 263-282.
17. Erbar, C. and Leins, P. - On the early floral development and the mechanisms of secondary pollen presentation in Campanula, Jasione and Lobelia. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 111 (1989), 29-55.
18. Erbar, C. and Leins, P. - Portioned pollen release and the syndromes of secondary pollen presentation in the Campanulales -Asterales-complex. Flora 190 (1995), 323-338.
19. Erbar, C. and Leins, P. - An analysis of the early floral development of Pittosporum tobira (Thunb.) Aiton and some remarks on the systematic position of the family Pittosporaceae. Feddes Repert. 106 (1996a), 463-473.
20. Erbar, C. and Leins, P. - The formation of corolla tubes in Rubiaceae and presumably related families. Opera Botanica Belgica 7 (1996b, in press).
21. Harris, E. M. - Inflorescence and floral ontogeny in Asteraceae: a synthesis of historical and current concepts. Bot. Rev. 61 (1995), 93-278.
22. Leins, P. - Das Karpell im ober- und unterständigen Gynoeceum. Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 85 (1972), 291-294.
23. Leins, P. - Growth in flower buds. Acta Bot. Neerl. 32 (1983), 347.
24. Leins, P. and Erbar, C. - Studien zur Blütenentwicklung an Compositen. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 108 (1987), 381-401.
25. Leins, P. and Erbar, C. - Einige Bemerkungen zur Blütenentwicklung und systematischen Stellung der Wasserpflanzen Callitriche, Hippuris and Hydrostachys. Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 63 (1988), 157-178.
26. Leins, P. and Erbar, C. - Zur Blütenentwicklung und sekundären Pollenpräsentation bei Selliera radicans Cav. (Goodeniaceae). Flora 182 (1989), 43-56.
27. Leins, P. and Erbar, C. - On the mechanisms of secondary pollen presentation in the Campanulales-Asterales-complex. Botanica Acta 103 (1990), 87-92.
28. Olmstead, R. G., Bremer, B., Scott, K. M., and Palmer, J. D. - A parsimony analysis of the Asteridae sensu lato based on rbcL sequences. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80 (1993), 700-722.
29. Reidt, G. and Leins, P. - Das Initialstadium der Sympetalen Krone bei Sombucus racemosa L. und Viburnum farreri Stearn. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 116 (1994), 1-9.
30. Sattler, R. - "Fusion" and "continuity" in floral morphology. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36 (1978), 397-405.
31. Sattler, R. - Kronröhrenentstehung bei Solanum dulcamara. Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 90 (1977), 29-38.
32. Sattler, R. - Organogenesis in Flowers. University of Toronto Press, Toronto Buffalo, (1973).
33. Takhtajan, A. - Systema Magnoliophytorum (In Russian). Nauka, Leningrad, (1987).
34. Takhtajan, A. - The taxa of the higher plants above the rank of order. Taxon 13 (1964), 160-164.
35. Troll, W. - Vergleichende Morphologie der höheren Pflanzen. I. Bd., 1. Teil. Bornträger, Berlin, (1937).
36. Wagenitz, G. - The Asteridae: Evolution of a concept and its present status. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 79 (1992), 209-217.
37. Wagenitz, G. and Laing, B. - Die Nektarien der Dipsacales und ihre systematische Bedeutung. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 104 (1984), 483-507.
38. Warming, E. and Möbius. M. - Handbuch der systematischen Botanik. 4. ed. Bornträger, Berlin, (1929).
39. Weberling, F. - Morphology of Flowers and Inflorescences. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, (1989).
40. Xiang, Q.-Y., Soltis, D. E., Morgan, D. R., and Soltis, P. S. - Phylogenetic relationships of Cornus L. sensu lato and putative relatives inferred from rbcl sequence data. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80 (1993), 723-734.