Molecular mechanisms underlying the regulation of proenkephalin gene expression in cultured spinal cord cells

Neuropeptides

Volumn 30, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 506-513

  Ha, T S ^a,b   Kim, Y H ^a   Song, D K ^a   Wie, M B ^b   Suh, H W ^a  

^a Hallym University   (South Korea)

^b Samchundang Pharm Co Ltd   (South Korea)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

1 [N,O BIS(5 ISOQUINOLINESULFONYL) N METHYLTYROSYL] 4 PHENYLPIPERAZINE; CALCIUM CHANNEL; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CALMIDAZOLIUM; CYCLOHEXIMIDE; DEXAMETHASONE; FORSKOLIN; OMEGA CONOTOXIN; PHORBOL ESTER; PROENKEPHALIN; PROTEIN KINASE;

ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CELL CULTURE; CONTROLLED STUDY; EMBRYO; GENE EXPRESSION; IMMUNOBLOTTING; NONHUMAN; NORTHERN BLOTTING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; SPINAL CORD;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 0029909602     PISSN: 01434179     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0143-4179(96)90017-7     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. Hughes J, Smith T W, Kosterlitz H W, Forthergill L A, Morgan B A, Morris H R. Identification of two related pentapeptides from the brain with potent opiate agonist activity. Nature 1975; 258: 577-580.
2. Khachaturian H, Lewis M E, Schafer K-H, Watson S J. Anatomy of CNS opioid receptors. Trends Neurosci 1985; 8: 111-119.
3. Zurawski G, Benedik M, Kamb B J, Abrams J S, Zurawski S M, Lee F D. Activation of mouse T-helper cells induces abundant preproenkephalin mRNA. Science 1986; 232: 772-775.
4. Monstein H-J, Folkesson R, Terenius L. Proenkephalin A-like mRNA in human leukemia leukocytes and CNS-tissues. Life Sci 1986; 39: 2237-2241.
5. Roth K A, Lorenz R G, Unanue R A, Weaver C T. Nonopiate active proenkephalin-derived peptides are secreted by T helper cells. FASEB J 1989; 3: 2401-2407
6. 5] enkephalin in bovine adrenal medullary chromaffin cells. J Neurochem 1992; 59: 993-998.
7. 5] enkephalin. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1992; 263: 527-532.
8. 5]enkephalin and the expression of proenkephalin A mRNA in bovine adrenal medullary chromaffin cells. Biol Signals 1992; 1: 257-265.
9. Eiden L, Giraud P, Dave J R, Hotchkins A J, Affolter H-U. Nicotine receptor stimulation activates enkephalin release and biosynthesis in adrenal chromaffin cells. Nature 1984; 312: 661-663.
10. Quach T T, Tang F, Kageyama H et al. Enkephalin biosynthesis in adrenal medulla: Modulation of proenkephalin mRNA content of cultured chromaffin cells by 8-bromo-adenosine-3′, 5′-monophosphate. Mol Pharmacol 1984; 26: 255-260.
11. Yoshikawa K, Aizawa T, Nozawa A. Phorbol ester regulates the abundance of enkephalin precursor mRNA but not amyloid β-protein precursor mRNA in rat testicular peritubular cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1989; 161: 568-575.
12. Yoshikawa K, Maruyama T, Aizawa T, Yamamoto A. A new species of enkephalin precursor mRNA with a distinct 5′-untranslated region in haploid germ cells. FEBS Lett 1989; 246: 193-196.
13. Kilpatrick D L, Zinn S A, Fitzgerald M, Higuchi H, Sabol S L, Meyerhardt J. Transcription of the rat and mouse proenkephalin genes is initiated at distinct sites in spermatogenic and somatic cells. Mol Cell Biol 1990; 19: 3717-3726.
14. 8 from rat spinal cord in vivo. Eur J Pharmacol 1986; 121: 39-48.
15. Iadarola M J, Douglass J, Civelli O, Naranjo J R. Differential activation of spinal cord dynorphin and enkephalin neurons during hyperalgesia: evidence using cDNA hybridization. Brain Res 1988; 455: 205-212.
16. Harlan R E, Shivers B D, Romano G J, Howells R D, Ptaff D W. Localization of proenkephalin in the rat brain spinal cord by in situ hybridization. J Comp Neurol 1987; 258: 159-184.
17. Nishimori T, Moskowitz M A, Uhl G R. Opioid peptide gene expression in rat trigeminal nucleus caudalis neurons: normal distribution and effects of trigeminal deafferentation. J Comp Neurol 1988; 274: 142-150.
18. Gibson, S T, Polak J M, Bloom S R, Wall P D. The distribution of nine peptides in rat spinal cord with special emphasis on the substantia gelatinosa and on the area around the central canal (lamina X). J Comp Neurol 1981; 201: 65-79.
19. Glazer E J, Basbaum A I. Immunohistochemical localization of leicine-enkephalin in the spinal cord of the rat: Enkephalin containing marginal neurons and pain modulation. J Comp Neurol 1981; 196: 377-389.
20. Sumal K K, Pickel V M, Miller R J, Reis D J. Enkephalin-containing neurons in substantia gelatinosa of spinal trigeminal complex: Ultrastructure and synaptic interaction with primary sensory afferents. Brain Res 1982; 248: 223-236.
21. LaMotte C C, De Lanerolle N C. Ultrastructure of chemically defined neuron systems in the dorsal horn of the monkey. II. Met-enkephalin immunoreactivity. Brain Res 1983; 274: 51-63.
22. Nahin R L. Immunocytochemical identification of long ascending, peptidergic lumbar spinal neurons terminating in either the medical or lateral thalamus in the rat. Brain Res 1988; 443: 345-349.
23. 2 in bovine adrenal medullary chromaffin cells: Involvement of second messengers. Mol Cell Neurosci 1993; 4: 113-120.
24. Eiden L E, Hotchkiss A J. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate regulates vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and enkephalin biosythesis in cultured bovine chromaffin cells. Neuropeptides 1983; 4: 1-9.
25. Yoshikawa K, Sabol S L. Expression of the proenkephalin precursor gene in C6 rat cells: Regulation by β-adrenergic agonists and glucocorticoids. Mol Brain Res 1986; 1: 75-83.
26. Yoshikawa K, Sabol S L. Glucocorticoids and cyclic AMP synergistically regulate the abundance of preproenkephalin messenger RNA in neuroblastoma X glioma hybrid cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1986; 139: 1-10.
27. Kley N, Loeffler J P, Pittius C W, Hollt V. Proenkephalin A gene expression in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells is regulated by changes in electrical activity. EMBO J 1986; 5: 967-970.
28. Naranjo J R, Mocchetti I, Schwartz J P, Costa E. Permissive effect of dexamethasone on the increase of proenkephalin mRNA induced by depolarization of chromaffin cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1986; 83: 1513-1517.
29. Siegel R E, Eiden L E, Affolter H-U. Elevated potassium stimulates enkephalin biosynthesis in bovine chromaffin cells. Neuropeptides 1985; 6: 543-553.
30. Ransom B R, Neale E A, Henkart M, Bullock P N, Nelson P G. Mouse spinal cord in cell culture. I. Morphology and intrinsic neuronal electrophysiological properties. J Neurophysiol 1977; 40: 1132-1150.
31. Romijn H J, Mud M T, Habets A M M C, Wolters P S. A quantitative electron microscope study of synapse formation in dissociated fetal cerebral cortex in vitro. Dev Brain Res 1991; 1: 591-605.
32. Chomczynski P, Sacchi N. Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal Biochem 1987; 162: 156-159.
33. Kopchik T T, Cullen R, Stacey D W. Rapid analysis of small nucleic acid samples by gel electrophoresis. Anal Biochem 1981; 115: 419-423.
34. Yoshikawa K, Williams C, Sabol S L. Rat brain preproenkephalin mRNA: cDNA cloning, primary structure, and distribution in the central nervous system. J Biol Chem 1984; 259: 14301-14308.
35. Danielson P E, Forss-Petter S, Brow M A et al. p1B15: a cDNA clone of the rat mRNA encoding cyclophilin. DNA 1988; 7: 61-267.
36. Takahashi N, Hayano T, Suzuki M. Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase is the cyclosporin A-binding protein cyclophilin. Nature 1989; 337: 473-475.
37. Laemmli U. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 1970; 227: 680-685.
38. Towbin H, Staehelin T, Gordon J. Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: Procedure and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1979; 76: 4350-4354.
39. Giraud P, Kowalski C, Barthel F et al. Striatal proenkephalin turnover and gene transcription are regulated by cyclic AMP and protein kinase C-related pathways. Neurosci 1991; 43: 67-79.
40. 5]-enkephalin in bovine adrenal medullary chromaffin cells. Biol Signals 1994; 3: 247-258.
41. Farin C-J, Kley N, Hollt V. Mechanisms involved in the transcriptional activation of proenkephalin gene expression in bovine chromaffin cells. J Biol Chem 1990; 265: 19116-19120.
42. Shinoda H, Marini A M, Cosi C, Schwartz J P. Brain region and gene specificity of neuropeptide gene expression in cultured astrocytes. Science 1989; 245: 415-417.
43. Vilijn M H, Vaysse P J, Zukin R S, Kessler A. Expression of preproenkephalin mRNA by cultured astrocytes and neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988; 85: 6551-6555.
44. Mar E-C, Iadarola M J, Hong J-S. Regulation of the expression of proenkephalin mRNA in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells: role of proto-oncogene. Mol Cell Neurosci 1992; 3: 508-517.
45. 5]-enkephalin in bovine adrenal medullary chromaffin cells. Korean Biochem J 1993; 26: 451-459.
46. 5]-enkephalin secretion induced by arachidonic acid in bovine adrenal medullary chromaffin cells: Involvement of second messengers. J Neurochem 1995; 64:608-613.
47. Eiden L E, Giraud P, Affolter H, Herberrt E, Hotchhikiss A J. Alternative modes of enkephalin biosynthesis regulation by reserpine and cyclic AMP in cultured chromaffin cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1984; 81: 3949-3953.
48. Eiden L E, Siegel R E, Giraud P, Brenneman D E. Ontogeny of enkephalin- and VIP-containing neurons in dissociated cultures of embryonic mouse spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia. Dev Brain Res 1988; 44: 141-150.
49. Kley N. Multiple regulation of proenkephalin gene expression by protein kinase C. J Biol Chem 1988; 263: 2003-2008.
50. Sonnenberg J L, Rauscher F T, Morgan J, Curran T. Regulation of proenkephalin by fos and jun. Science 1989; 246: 1622-1625.
51. Comb M, Birnberg N C, Sessholtz A, Herbert E, Goodman H M. A cyclic-AMP- and phorbol ester-inducible DNA element. Nature 1986; 323: 353-358.
52. Comb M, Hyman S E, Goodman H M. Mechanisms of transynaptic regulation of gene expression. Trends Neurosci 1987; 10: 473-478.
53. Mar E C, Suh H H, Hong J S. Regulation of proenkephalin expression in C6 rat glioma cells. Mol Cell Neurosci 1992; 3: 518-528.
54. Batter D K, Vilijn M H, Kessler J. Cultured astrocytes release proenkephalin. Brain Res 1991; 563: 28-32.
55. 5]-enkephalin in bovine adrenal medullary chromaffin cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1995; 275: 1663-1670.
56. 2+ channels. Mol Pharmacol 1986; 29: 420-426.
57. 2+ antagonists. Am J Physiol 1987; 253: C162-C170.
58. Greenberg D A, Carpenter C L, Nessing R O. Interaction of calmodulin inhibitors and protein kinase C inhibitors with voltage-dependent calcium channels. Brain Res 1987; 404: 401-404.
59. Klockner U, Isenberg G. Calmodulin antagonists depress calcium and potassium currents in ventricular and vascular myocytes. Am J Physiol 1987; 253: H1601-H1611.