Unique properties of cardiac action potentials recorded with voltage- sensitive dyes

Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology

Volumn 7, Issue 11, 1996, Pages 1024-1038

  Girouard, Steven D ^b   Laurita, Kenneth R ^b   Rosenbaum, David S ^a  

^a Case Western Reserve University   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

action potential; cardiac mapping; fluorescence; repolarization; voltage sensitive dyes

Indexed keywords

DYE;

ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; EPICARDIUM MAPPING; FLUORESCENCE; GUINEA PIG; HEART ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; HEART MOVEMENT; HEART MUSCLE POTENTIAL; HEART REPOLARIZATION; IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION; ISOLATED HEART; MICROELECTRODE; NONHUMAN; OPTICS; PHOTOGRAPHY; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0029909538     PISSN: 10453873     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.1996.tb00478.x     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Lewis T, Feil S, Stroud WD: Observations upon flutter and fibrillation II. The nature of auricular flutter. Heart J 1920;7:191-346.
2. Lewis T, Meakins J, White PD: The excitatory process in the dog's heart. Part I - The auricles. Phil Trans Royal Soc Lond 1914;205B:375-420.
3. Kramer J, Saffitz J, Witkowski F, et al: Intramural reentry as a mechanism of ventricular tachycardia during evolving canine myocardial infarction. Circ Res 1985;56:736-754.
4. Wit A, Allessie M, Bonke F, et al: Electrophysiologic mapping to determine the mechanism of experimental ventricular tachycardia intiated by premature impulses. Am J Cardiol 1982;49:166-185.
5. Niwano S, Ortiz J, Abe H, et al: Characterization of the excitable gap in a functionally determined reentrant circuit: Studies in the sterile pericarditis model of atrial flutter. Circulation 1994;90:1997-2014.
6. Franz M: Long-term recording of monophasic action potentials from human endocardium. Am J Cardiol 1983;51:1629-1634.
7. Kuo C, Munakata K, Reddy CP, et al: Characteristics and possible mechanisms of ventricular arrhythmia dependent on the dispersion of action potential durations. Circulation 1983;67:1356-1357.
8. Salzberg BM, Obaid AL, Bezannila F: Microsecond response of a voltage-sensitive merocyanine dye: Fast voltage-clamp measurements on squid giant axon. Jpn J Physiol 1993;43:37-41.
9. Slavik J: Fluorescent Probes in Cellular and Molecular Biology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1994.
10. Loew L, Cohen L, Salzberg B, et al: Charge shift probes of membrane potential. Characterization of aminostyrylpyridium dyes on the squid giant axon. Biophys J 1985;47:71-77.
11. Salama G, Morad M: Merocyanine 540 as an optical probe of transmembrane electrical activity in the heart. Science 1976;191:485-487.
12. Neunlist M, Zou S, Tung L: Design and use of an "optrode" for optical recordings of cardiac action potentials. Pflügers Arch 1992;420:611-617.
13. . Girouard SD, Pastore JM, Laurita KR, et al: Optical mapping in a new guinea pig model of ventricular tachycardia reveals mechanisms for multiple wavelengths in a single reentrant circuit. Circulation 1996;93:603-613.
14. Dillon SM, Morad MA: A new laser scanning system for measuring action potential propagation in the heart. Science 1981;214:453-456.
15. Windisch H, Muller W, Tritthart H: Fluorescence monitoring of rapid changes in membrane potential in heart muscle. Biophys J 1985;48:877-884.
16. Rosenbaum DS, Kaplan DT, Kanai A, et al: Repolarization inhomogeneities in ventricular myocardium change dynamically with abrupt cycle length shortening. Circulation 1991;84:1333-1345.
17. Muller W, Windisch H, Tritthart H: Fast optical monitoring of miscroscopic excitation patterns in cardiac muscle. Biophys J 1989;56:623-629.
18. Hill B, Courtney K: Design of a multi-point laser scanned optical monitor of cardiac action potential propagation: Application to microreentry in guinea pig atrium. Ann Biomed Eng 1987;15:567-577.
19. Davidenko J, Kent P, Jalife J: Spiral waves in normal isolated ventricular muscle. Physica D 1991;49:182-197.
20. Fast VG, Kléber AG: Anisotropic conduction in monolayers of neonatal rat heart cells cultured on collagen substrate. Circ Res 1994;75:591-595.
21. Montana V, Farkas DL, Loew LM: Dual-wavelength ratiometric fluorescence measurements of membrane potential. Biochemistry 1989;28:4536-4539.
22. Dillon S: Synchronized repolarization after defibrillation shocks. Circulation 1992;85:1865-1878.
23. Cabo C, Pertsov AM, Baxter WT, et al: Wave-front curvature as a cause of slow conduction and block in isolated cardiac muscle. Circ Res 1994;75:1014-1028.
24. Yan GX, Antzelevitch C: Cellular basis for the electrocardiographie J wave. Circulation 1996;93:372-379.
25. Piller H: Microscope Photometry. Springer-Verlag. Berlin, New York, 1977, p. 253.
26. Wilson B, Jeeves W, Lowe D: In vivo and post mortem measurements of attenuation spectra of light in mammalian tissues. Photochem Photobiol 1985;42:153-162.
27. Preuss LE, Bolin FP, Cain BW: A comment on spectral transmittance in mammalian skeletal muscle. Photochem Photobiol 1983;37:113-116.
28. Loew LM, Cohen LB, Dix J, et al: A naphthyl analog of the aminostyryl pyridinium class of potentiometric membrane dyes shows consistent sensitivity in a variety of tissue, cell, and model membrane preparations. J Membr Biol 1992;130:1-10.
29. Minkoff J: The sampling theorem and oversampling. In: Signals, Noise, and Active Sensors. Wiley-Inter-science, New York, 1992, pp. 61-69.
30. Salama G, Lombardi R, Elson J: Maps of optical action potentials and NADH fluorescence in intact working hearts. Am J Physiol 1987;252:H384-H394.
31. Clerc L: Directional differences of impulse spread in trabecular muscle from mammalian heart. J Physiol (Lond) 1976;255:335-346.
32. Spear J, Michelson E, Moore N: Reduced space constant in slowly conducting regions of chronically infarcted canine myocardium. Circ Res 1983;53:176-185.
33. Chance B, Salkovitz I, Kovach A: Kinetics of mitochondrial flavoprotein and pyridine nucleotide in perfused heart. Am J Physiol 1972;223:207-218.
34. Chance B, Legallis V, Sorge J, et al: A versatile time sharing multichannel spectrophotometer, reflectometer, and fluorometer. Anal Biochem 1975;66:498-514.
35. Knisley SB: Transmembrane voltage changes during unipolar stimulation of rabbit ventricle. Circ Res 1995; 77:1229-1239.
36. Kanai A, Salama G: Optical mapping reveals that repolarization spreads anisotropically and is guided by fiber orientation in guinea pig hearts. Circ Res 1995;77:784-802.
37. Pertsov AM, Davidenko JM, Salomonsz R, et al: Spiral waves of excitation underlie reentrant activity in isolated cardiac muscle. Circ Res 1993;72:631-650.
38. Liu Y, Cabo C, Salomonsz R, et al: Effects of diacetyl monoxime on the electrical properties of sheep and guinea pig ventricular muscle. Cardiovasc Res 1993; 27:1991-1997.
39. Hirata Y, Kodama I, Iwamura N, et al: Effects of verapamil on canine Purkinje fibers and ventricular muscle fibers with particular reference to the alternation of action potential duration after a sudden increase in driving rate. Cardiovasc Res 1979;13:1-8.
40. Rosenbaum DS, Kaplan D, Wilber D, et al: The precision of electrophysiological mapping: Localizing depolarization wave fronts from digitized extracellular electrograms and the role of data sampling rate. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1990;1:2-14.
41. Rohr S, Salzberg BM: Multiple site optical recordings of transmembrane voltage in patterned growth heart cell cultures: Assessing electrical behavior with microsecond resolution on a cellular and subcellular scale. Biophys J 1994;67:1301-1315.
42. Schaffer P, Ahammer H, Muller W, et al: Di-4-ANEPPS causes photodynamic damage to isolated cardiomyocytes. Eur J Physiol 1994;426:548-551.
43. Laurita KR, Girouard SD, Rosenbaum DS: Modulation of ventricular repolarization by a premature stimulus: Role of epicardial dispersion of repolarization kinetics demonstrated by optical mapping of the intact guinea pig heart. Circ Res 1996;79:493-503.
44. Windisch H, Ahammer H, Schaffer P, et al: Optical multisite detection of membrane potentials in single cardiomyocytes during voltage clamp. IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 1991;13:605-606.