메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 11, 1996, Pages 1112-1126

Conduction barriers in human atrial flutter: Correlation of electrophysiology and anatomy

Author keywords

arrhythmia; atrial anatomy; atrial electrophysiology; atrial flutter; atrial pathophysiology; atrial tachycardias; tachycardias

Indexed keywords

CATHETER ABLATION; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; ENDOCARDIUM; EPICARDIUM MAPPING; HEART ATRIUM CONDUCTION; HEART ATRIUM FIBRILLATION; HEART ATRIUM FLUTTER; HEART ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; HEART RIGHT ATRIUM; HUMAN; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REENTRY ARRHYTHMIA; REVIEW; SINUS RHYTHM;

EID: 0029909468     PISSN: 10453873     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.1996.tb00488.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (106)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0026497841 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic studies in atrial flutter
    • Cosio FG, Lopez GM, Goicolea A, et al: Electrophysiologic studies in atrial flutter. Clin Cardiol 1992;15: 667-673.
    • (1992) Clin Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 667-673
    • Cosio, F.G.1    Lopez, G.M.2    Goicolea, A.3
  • 2
    • 0022450411 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of macroreentry and feasibility of operative therapy in the common type of atrial flutter
    • Klein G, Guiraudon G, Sharma A, et al: Demonstration of macroreentry and feasibility of operative therapy in the common type of atrial flutter. Am J Cardiol 1986; 57:587-591.
    • (1986) Am J Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 587-591
    • Klein, G.1    Guiraudon, G.2    Sharma, A.3
  • 3
    • 0027058629 scopus 로고
    • Atrial flutter - Update on the mechanism and treatment
    • Olshansky B, Wilber DJ, Hariman RJ: Atrial flutter - Update on the mechanism and treatment. PACE 1992; 15:2308-2335.
    • (1992) PACE , vol.15 , pp. 2308-2335
    • Olshansky, B.1    Wilber, D.J.2    Hariman, R.J.3
  • 4
    • 84912409820 scopus 로고
    • On dynamic equilibrium in the heart
    • Mines G: On dynamic equilibrium in the heart. J Physiol 1913;46:349.
    • (1913) J Physiol , vol.46 , pp. 349
    • Mines, G.1
  • 5
    • 0000950010 scopus 로고
    • Observations upon flutter and fibrillation. Part II - The nature of auricular flutter
    • Lewis T, Feil H, Stroud W: Observations upon flutter and fibrillation. Part II - The nature of auricular flutter. Heart 1920;7:191.
    • (1920) Heart , vol.7 , pp. 191
    • Lewis, T.1    Feil, H.2    Stroud, W.3
  • 6
    • 0000552388 scopus 로고
    • Observations upon flutter and fibrillation as it occurs in patients
    • Lewis T: Observations upon flutter and fibrillation as it occurs in patients. Heart 1921;8:193.
    • (1921) Heart , vol.8 , pp. 193
    • Lewis, T.1
  • 7
    • 0000552388 scopus 로고
    • A demonstration of circus movement in clinical flutter of the auricles
    • Lewis T, Drury A, Iliescu C: A demonstration of circus movement in clinical flutter of the auricles. Heart 1921;8:341.
    • (1921) Heart , vol.8 , pp. 341
    • Lewis, T.1    Drury, A.2    Iliescu, C.3
  • 8
    • 0013934404 scopus 로고
    • The circus movement (entrapped circuit wave) hypothesis and atrial flutter
    • Rytand D: The circus movement (entrapped circuit wave) hypothesis and atrial flutter. Ann Intern Med 1966;65:125-157.
    • (1966) Ann Intern Med , vol.65 , pp. 125-157
    • Rytand, D.1
  • 9
    • 50349130718 scopus 로고
    • Studies on flutter and fibrillation: II. The influence of artificial obstacles on experimental auricular flutter
    • Rosenblueth A, Garcia-Ramos J: Studies on flutter and fibrillation: II. The influence of artificial obstacles on experimental auricular flutter. Am Heart J 1947;33: 677-684.
    • (1947) Am Heart J , vol.33 , pp. 677-684
    • Rosenblueth, A.1    Garcia-Ramos, J.2
  • 10
    • 0022610886 scopus 로고
    • Atrial reentry around an anatomic barrier with a partially refractory excitable gap: A canine model of atrial flutter
    • Frame L, Page R, Hoffman B: Atrial reentry around an anatomic barrier with a partially refractory excitable gap: A canine model of atrial flutter. Circ Res 1986; 58:495-511.
    • (1986) Circ Res , vol.58 , pp. 495-511
    • Frame, L.1    Page, R.2    Hoffman, B.3
  • 11
    • 0023618688 scopus 로고
    • Circus movement in the canine atrium around the tricuspid ring during experimental atrial flutter and during reentry in vitro
    • Frame LH, Page RL, Boyden PA, et al: Circus movement in the canine atrium around the tricuspid ring during experimental atrial flutter and during reentry in vitro. Circulation 1987;76:1155-1175.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.76 , pp. 1155-1175
    • Frame, L.H.1    Page, R.L.2    Boyden, P.A.3
  • 12
    • 0018885741 scopus 로고
    • Natural and evoked atrial flutter due to circus movement in dogs: Role of abnormal atrial pathways, slow conduction, nonuniform refractory period distribution and premature beats
    • Boineau JP, Schuessler RB, Mooney CR, et al: Natural and evoked atrial flutter due to circus movement in dogs: Role of abnormal atrial pathways, slow conduction, nonuniform refractory period distribution and premature beats. Am J Cardiol 1980;45:1167-1181.
    • (1980) Am J Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 1167-1181
    • Boineau, J.P.1    Schuessler, R.B.2    Mooney, C.R.3
  • 13
    • 0024458396 scopus 로고
    • Further observations on entrainment of atrial flutter in the dog
    • Inoue H, Toda I, Saihara S, et al: Further observations on entrainment of atrial flutter in the dog. Am Heart J 1989;118:467-474.
    • (1989) Am Heart J , vol.118 , pp. 467-474
    • Inoue, H.1    Toda, I.2    Saihara, S.3
  • 14
    • 0026646566 scopus 로고
    • Role of anatomic architecture in sustained atrial reentry and double potentials
    • Yamashita T, Inoue H, Nozaki A, et al: Role of anatomic architecture in sustained atrial reentry and double potentials. Am Heart J 1992;124:938-946.
    • (1992) Am Heart J , vol.124 , pp. 938-946
    • Yamashita, T.1    Inoue, H.2    Nozaki, A.3
  • 15
    • 0026696298 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of double potentials recorded during sustained atrial flutter in the canine right atrial crush-injury model
    • Feld GK, Shahandeh RF: Mechanism of double potentials recorded during sustained atrial flutter in the canine right atrial crush-injury model. Circulation 1992; 86:628-641.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 628-641
    • Feld, G.K.1    Shahandeh, R.F.2
  • 16
    • 0026771232 scopus 로고
    • Activation patterns in experimental canine atrial flutter produced by right atrial crush injury
    • Feld GK, Shahandeh RF: Activation patterns in experimental canine atrial flutter produced by right atrial crush injury. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992;20:441-451.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 441-451
    • Feld, G.K.1    Shahandeh, R.F.2
  • 17
    • 0025340713 scopus 로고
    • Circus movement atrial flutter in the canine sterile pericarditis model. Activation patterns during initiation, termination, and sustained reentry in vivo
    • Schoels W, Gough WB, Restivo M, et al: Circus movement atrial flutter in the canine sterile pericarditis model. Activation patterns during initiation, termination, and sustained reentry in vivo. Circ Res 1990;67: 35-50.
    • (1990) Circ Res , vol.67 , pp. 35-50
    • Schoels, W.1    Gough, W.B.2    Restivo, M.3
  • 18
    • 0025729640 scopus 로고
    • Onset of induced atrial flutter in the canine pericarditis model
    • Shimizu A, Nozaki A, Rudy Y, et al: Onset of induced atrial flutter in the canine pericarditis model. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991;17:1223-1234.
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.17 , pp. 1223-1234
    • Shimizu, A.1    Nozaki, A.2    Rudy, Y.3
  • 19
    • 0025847833 scopus 로고
    • Atrial activation sequence during atrial flutter in the canine pericarditis model and its effects on the polarity of the flutter wave in the electrocardiogram
    • Okumura K, Plumb VJ, Page PL, et al: Atrial activation sequence during atrial flutter in the canine pericarditis model and its effects on the polarity of the flutter wave in the electrocardiogram. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991;17:509-518.
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.17 , pp. 509-518
    • Okumura, K.1    Plumb, V.J.2    Page, P.L.3
  • 20
    • 0023852633 scopus 로고
    • Activation sequence during atrial flutter in dogs with surgically induced right atrial enlargement: I. Observations during sustained rhythms
    • Boyden P: Activation sequence during atrial flutter in dogs with surgically induced right atrial enlargement: I. Observations during sustained rhythms. Circ Res 1988;62:596-608.
    • (1988) Circ Res , vol.62 , pp. 596-608
    • Boyden, P.1
  • 21
    • 0027396959 scopus 로고
    • A unified functional/anatomic substrate for circus movement atrial flutter: Activation and refractory patterns in the canine right atrial enlargement model
    • Schoels W, Kuebler W, Yang H, et al: A unified functional/anatomic substrate for circus movement atrial flutter: Activation and refractory patterns in the canine right atrial enlargement model. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993;21:73-84.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 73-84
    • Schoels, W.1    Kuebler, W.2    Yang, H.3
  • 22
    • 0025148172 scopus 로고
    • Atrial endocardial mapping in the rare form of atrial flutter
    • Cosio FG, Goicolea A, Lopez GM, et al: Atrial endocardial mapping in the rare form of atrial flutter. Am J Cardiol 1990;66:715-720.
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 715-720
    • Cosio, F.G.1    Goicolea, A.2    Lopez, G.M.3
  • 23
    • 0026656298 scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency catheter ablation for the treatment of human type 1 atrial flutter. Identification of a critical zone in the reentrant circuit by endocardial mapping techniques
    • Feld GK, Fleck RP, Chen PS, et al: Radiofrequency catheter ablation for the treatment of human type 1 atrial flutter. Identification of a critical zone in the reentrant circuit by endocardial mapping techniques. Circulation 1992;86:1233-1240.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 1233-1240
    • Feld, G.K.1    Fleck, R.P.2    Chen, P.S.3
  • 24
    • 0023154360 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of the presence of slow conduction during sustained ventricular tachycardia in man: Use of transient entrainment of the tachycardia
    • Okumura K, Olshansky B, Henthorn RW, et al: Demonstration of the presence of slow conduction during sustained ventricular tachycardia in man: Use of transient entrainment of the tachycardia. Circulation 1987;75:369-378.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.75 , pp. 369-378
    • Okumura, K.1    Olshansky, B.2    Henthorn, R.W.3
  • 26
    • 0029132742 scopus 로고
    • The role of right atrial endocardial structures as barriers to conduction during human type I atrial flutter: Activation and entrainment mapping guided by intracardiac echocardiography
    • Olgin J, Kalman J, Fitzpatrick A, et al: The role of right atrial endocardial structures as barriers to conduction during human type I atrial flutter: Activation and entrainment mapping guided by intracardiac echocardiography. Circulation 1995;92:1839-1848.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1839-1848
    • Olgin, J.1    Kalman, J.2    Fitzpatrick, A.3
  • 27
    • 0025603101 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of an area of slow conduction in human atrial flutter
    • Olshansky B, Okumura K, Hess PG, et al: Demonstration of an area of slow conduction in human atrial flutter. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990;16:1639-1648.
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 1639-1648
    • Olshansky, B.1    Okumura, K.2    Hess, P.G.3
  • 28
    • 0023830140 scopus 로고
    • Validation of double spike electrograms as markers of conduction delay or block in atrial flutter
    • Cosio F, Arribas F, Barbero J, et al: Validation of double spike electrograms as markers of conduction delay or block in atrial flutter. Am J Cardiol 1988;61: 775-780.
    • (1988) Am J Cardiol , vol.61 , pp. 775-780
    • Cosio, F.1    Arribas, F.2    Barbero, J.3
  • 29
    • 0025344356 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of double potentials in human atrial flutter: Studies during transient entrainment
    • Olshansky B, Okumura K, Henthorn RW, et al: Characterization of double potentials in human atrial flutter: Studies during transient entrainment. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990;15:833-841.
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 833-841
    • Olshansky, B.1    Okumura, K.2    Henthorn, R.W.3
  • 30
    • 0027452665 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of double potentials during ventricular tachycardia. Studies during transient entrainment
    • Olshansky B, Moreira D, Waldo AL: Characterization of double potentials during ventricular tachycardia. Studies during transient entrainment. Circulation 1993;87:373-381.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 373-381
    • Olshansky, B.1    Moreira, D.2    Waldo, A.L.3
  • 31
    • 0017643307 scopus 로고
    • Entrainment and interruption of atrial flutter with atrial pacing: Studies in man following open heart surgery
    • Waldo AL, McLean WAH, Karp RB, et al: Entrainment and interruption of atrial flutter with atrial pacing: Studies in man following open heart surgery. Circulation 1977;56:737-745.
    • (1977) Circulation , vol.56 , pp. 737-745
    • Waldo, A.L.1    McLean, W.A.H.2    Karp, R.B.3
  • 32
    • 0022337436 scopus 로고
    • Further observations on transient entrainment: Importance of pacing site and properties of the components of the reentry circuit
    • Okumura K, Henthorn RW, Epstein AE, et al: Further observations on transient entrainment: Importance of pacing site and properties of the components of the reentry circuit. Circulation 1985;72:1293-1307.
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.72 , pp. 1293-1307
    • Okumura, K.1    Henthorn, R.W.2    Epstein, A.E.3
  • 33
    • 0025365802 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of slow conduction in the common type of atrial flutter - Using transient entrainment
    • Fujimoto T, Inoue T, Fukuzaki H: Characterization of slow conduction in the common type of atrial flutter - Using transient entrainment. Jpn Circ J 1990;54:21-31.
    • (1990) Jpn Circ J , vol.54 , pp. 21-31
    • Fujimoto, T.1    Inoue, T.2    Fukuzaki, H.3
  • 34
    • 0028206847 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of entrainment of human common flutter studied with multiple endocardial recordings
    • Cosio FG, Lopez GM, Arribas F, et al: Mechanisms of entrainment of human common flutter studied with multiple endocardial recordings. Circulation 1994; 89:2117-2125.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 2117-2125
    • Cosio, F.G.1    Lopez, G.M.2    Arribas, F.3
  • 35
    • 0027443890 scopus 로고
    • Identification of reentry circuit sites during catheter mapping and radiofrequency ablation of ventricular tachycardia late after myocardial infarction
    • Stevenson W, Khan H, Sager P, et al: Identification of reentry circuit sites during catheter mapping and radiofrequency ablation of ventricular tachycardia late after myocardial infarction. Circulation 1993;88: 1647-1670.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 1647-1670
    • Stevenson, W.1    Khan, H.2    Sager, P.3
  • 36
    • 10544220060 scopus 로고
    • The role of transient entrainment in atrial flutter
    • Waldo A, Touboul P, eds: Mosby Year Book, Baltimore
    • Waldo A, Carlson M, Biblo L, et al: The role of transient entrainment in atrial flutter. In Waldo A, Touboul P, eds: Atrial Arrhythmias. Mosby Year Book, Baltimore, 1993, pp. 210-228.
    • (1993) Atrial Arrhythmias , pp. 210-228
    • Waldo, A.1    Carlson, M.2    Biblo, L.3
  • 37
    • 0028935089 scopus 로고
    • Entrainment techniques for mapping atrial and ventricular tachycardias
    • Stevenson W, Sager P, Friedman P: Entrainment techniques for mapping atrial and ventricular tachycardias. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1995;6:201-216.
    • (1995) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.6 , pp. 201-216
    • Stevenson, W.1    Sager, P.2    Friedman, P.3
  • 38
    • 0028269756 scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency catheter ablation guided by intracardiac echocardiography
    • Chu E, Fitzpatrick AP, Chin MC, et al: Radiofrequency catheter ablation guided by intracardiac echocardiography. Circulation 1994;89:1301-1305.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 1301-1305
    • Chu, E.1    Fitzpatrick, A.P.2    Chin, M.C.3
  • 39
    • 0027971449 scopus 로고
    • Intracardiac echocardiography during radiofrequency catheter ablation of cardiac arrhythmias in man
    • Chu E, Kalman JM, Kwasman MA, et al: Intracardiac echocardiography during radiofrequency catheter ablation of cardiac arrhythmias in man. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994;24:1351-1357.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 1351-1357
    • Chu, E.1    Kalman, J.M.2    Kwasman, M.A.3
  • 40
    • 0028855903 scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency catheter modification of the sinus node for "inappropriate" sinus tachycardia
    • Lee R, Kalman J, Fitzpatrick A, et al: Radiofrequency catheter modification of the sinus node for "inappropriate" sinus tachycardia. Circulation 1995; 92:2919-2928.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 2919-2928
    • Lee, R.1    Kalman, J.2    Fitzpatrick, A.3
  • 41
  • 43
    • 0029834531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation and entrainment mapping defines the tricuspid annulus as the anterior barrier in typical atrial flutter
    • In press
    • Kalman J, Olgin J, Saxon L, et al: Activation and entrainment mapping defines the tricuspid annulus as the anterior barrier in typical atrial flutter. Circulation 1996; (In press).
    • (1996) Circulation
    • Kalman, J.1    Olgin, J.2    Saxon, L.3
  • 44
    • 9444298603 scopus 로고
    • The upper link of the common atrial flutter circuit
    • Arribas F, Lopez-Gil M, Nunez A, et al: The upper link of the common atrial flutter circuit. (Abstract) Circulation 1994;90:I-376.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90
    • Arribas, F.1    Lopez-Gil, M.2    Nunez, A.3
  • 45
    • 0028284599 scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific determinants of anisotropic conduction velocity in canine atrial and ventricular myocardium
    • Saffitz J, Kanter L, Green K, et al: Tissue-specific determinants of anisotropic conduction velocity in canine atrial and ventricular myocardium. Circ Res 1994;74: 1065-1070.
    • (1994) Circ Res , vol.74 , pp. 1065-1070
    • Saffitz, J.1    Kanter, L.2    Green, K.3
  • 46
    • 0342398561 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of intraatrial conduction block after linear ablation of the isthmus between the inferior vena cava and tricuspid annulus in common atrial flutter
    • Okumura K, Yamabe H, Tsuchiya T, et al: Demonstration of intraatrial conduction block after linear ablation of the isthmus between the inferior vena cava and tricuspid annulus in common atrial flutter. (Abstract) Circulation 1995;92:I-84.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92
    • Okumura, K.1    Yamabe, H.2    Tsuchiya, T.3
  • 47
    • 10544227328 scopus 로고
    • A new index for determining the success of atrial flutter catheter ablation
    • Schwartzman D, Callans D, Gottlieb C, et al: A new index for determining the success of atrial flutter catheter ablation. (Abtract) Circulation 1995;92:I-83.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92
    • Schwartzman, D.1    Callans, D.2    Gottlieb, C.3
  • 48
    • 4243682315 scopus 로고
    • Rapid reliable identification of a line of block and successful ablation of atrial flutter
    • Nakagawa H, Khastgir T, Beckman K, et al: Rapid reliable identification of a line of block and successful ablation of atrial flutter. (Abstract) Circulation 1995; 92:I-83.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92
    • Nakagawa, H.1    Khastgir, T.2    Beckman, K.3
  • 49
    • 0029147006 scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency catheter ablation of type I atrial flutter. Prediction of late success by electrophysiological criteria
    • Poty H, Saoudi N, Abdel Aziz A, et al: Radiofrequency catheter ablation of type I atrial flutter. Prediction of late success by electrophysiological criteria. Circulation 1995;92:1389-1392.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1389-1392
    • Poty, H.1    Saoudi, N.2    Abdel Aziz, A.3
  • 50
    • 0027534580 scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency ablation of the inferior vena cava-tricuspid valve isthmus in common atrial flutter
    • Cosio FG, Lopez GM, Goicolea A, et al: Radiofrequency ablation of the inferior vena cava-tricuspid valve isthmus in common atrial flutter. Am J Cardiol 1993;71:705-709.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.71 , pp. 705-709
    • Cosio, F.G.1    Lopez, G.M.2    Goicolea, A.3
  • 51
    • 1842416144 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and catheter ablation of the antidromic form of typical atrial flutter
    • Kall J, Glascock D, Kopp D, et al: Characterization and catheter ablation of the antidromic form of typical atrial flutter. (Abstract) Circulation 1995;92:I-84.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92
    • Kall, J.1    Glascock, D.2    Kopp, D.3
  • 52
    • 0011942456 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic characteristics of atypical atrial flutter
    • Kalman J, Olgin J, Saxon L, et al: Electrophysiologic characteristics of atypical atrial flutter. (Abstract) Circulation 1995;92:I-406.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92
    • Kalman, J.1    Olgin, J.2    Saxon, L.3
  • 53
    • 0027517370 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and surgical ablation of acute atrial flutter following the Mustard procedure. A canine model
    • Cronin CS, Nitta T, Mitsuno M, et al: Characterization and surgical ablation of acute atrial flutter following the Mustard procedure. A canine model. Circulation 1993;88:II-461-II-471.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88
    • Cronin, C.S.1    Nitta, T.2    Mitsuno, M.3
  • 54
    • 0029869041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial flutter after lateral tunnel construction in the modified fontan operation: A canine model
    • Rodefeld M, Bromberg B, Schuessler R, et al: Atrial flutter after lateral tunnel construction in the modified fontan operation: A canine model. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996;111:514-526.
    • (1996) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.111 , pp. 514-526
    • Rodefeld, M.1    Bromberg, B.2    Schuessler, R.3
  • 55
    • 0023759242 scopus 로고
    • Computerized global electrophysiological mapping of the atrium in a patient with multiple supraventricular tachyarrhythmias
    • Canavan TE, Schuessler RB, Cain ME, et al: Computerized global electrophysiological mapping of the atrium in a patient with multiple supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. Ann Thorac Surg 1988;46:232-235.
    • (1988) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.46 , pp. 232-235
    • Canavan, T.E.1    Schuessler, R.B.2    Cain, M.E.3
  • 56
    • 0030023844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ablation of "incisional" reentrant atrial tachycardia complicating surgery for congenital heart disease: Use of entrainment to define a critical ishmus of conduction
    • Kalman J, Van Hare G, Olgin J, et al: Ablation of "incisional" reentrant atrial tachycardia complicating surgery for congenital heart disease: Use of entrainment to define a critical ishmus of conduction. Circulation 1996;93:502-512.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 502-512
    • Kalman, J.1    Van Hare, G.2    Olgin, J.3
  • 57
    • 0028345210 scopus 로고
    • Curing reentrant atrial arrhythmias. Targeting protected zones of slow conduction by catheter ablation
    • Lesh MD, Van Hare GF, Fitzpatrick AP, et al: Curing reentrant atrial arrhythmias. Targeting protected zones of slow conduction by catheter ablation. J Electrocardiol 1993;26(Suppl):194-203.
    • (1993) J Electrocardiol , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 194-203
    • Lesh, M.D.1    Van Hare, G.F.2    Fitzpatrick, A.P.3
  • 58
    • 10544228559 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of the atrial flutter cycle length in the sterile pericarditis model
    • Uno K, Kumagai K, Khrestian C, et al: Determinants of the atrial flutter cycle length in the sterile pericarditis model. (Abstract) Circulation 1995;92:I-754.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92
    • Uno, K.1    Kumagai, K.2    Khrestian, C.3
  • 59
    • 1542455974 scopus 로고
    • Selected linear ablation of the right atrium shortens atrial fibrillation duration but produces atrial flutter
    • Li H, Hare J, Mughal K, et al: Selected linear ablation of the right atrium shortens atrial fibrillation duration but produces atrial flutter. (Abstract) Circulation 1995;92:I-265.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92
    • Li, H.1    Hare, J.2    Mughal, K.3
  • 60
    • 0003306009 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear atrial radiofrequency lesions are arrhythmogenic: A study of skipped lesions in the normal atria
    • Avital B, Helms R, Chiang W, et al: Nonlinear atrial radiofrequency lesions are arrhythmogenic: A study of skipped lesions in the normal atria. (Abstract) Circulation 1995;92:I-265.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92
    • Avital, B.1    Helms, R.2    Chiang, W.3
  • 61
    • 0345930644 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of common atrial flutter following catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in the right atrium
    • Jais P, Haissaguerre M, Gencel L, et al: Incidence of common atrial flutter following catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in the right atrium. (Abstract) Circulation 1995;92:I-266.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92
    • Jais, P.1    Haissaguerre, M.2    Gencel, L.3
  • 63
    • 0001754856 scopus 로고
    • A catheter-based curative approach to atrial fibrillation in humans
    • Swartz J, Pellersels G, Silvers J, et al: A catheter-based curative approach to atrial fibrillation in humans. (Abstract) Circulation 1994;90:I-335.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90
    • Swartz, J.1    Pellersels, G.2    Silvers, J.3
  • 64
    • 0025790408 scopus 로고
    • The role of catheter ablation techniques in the treatment of classic (type 1) atrial flutter
    • Saoudi N, Derumeaux G, Cribier A, et al: The role of catheter ablation techniques in the treatment of classic (type 1) atrial flutter. PACE 1991;14:2022-2027.
    • (1991) PACE , vol.14 , pp. 2022-2027
    • Saoudi, N.1    Derumeaux, G.2    Cribier, A.3
  • 65
    • 0027215389 scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation of atrial flutter circuits
    • Cosio FG, Goicolea A, Lopez GM, et al: Catheter ablation of atrial flutter circuits. PACE 1993;16:637-642.
    • (1993) PACE , vol.16 , pp. 637-642
    • Cosio, F.G.1    Goicolea, A.2    Lopez, G.M.3
  • 66
    • 0028078754 scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation of atrial flutter using radiofrequency energy
    • Calkins H, Leon AR, Deam AG, et al: Catheter ablation of atrial flutter using radiofrequency energy. Am J Cardiol 1994;73:353-356.
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.73 , pp. 353-356
    • Calkins, H.1    Leon, A.R.2    Deam, A.G.3
  • 67
    • 0028609957 scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency ablation of atrial flutter. Efficacy of an anatomically guided approach
    • Kirkorian G, Moncada E, Chevalier P, et al: Radiofrequency ablation of atrial flutter. Efficacy of an anatomically guided approach. Circulation 1994;90:2804-2814.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 2804-2814
    • Kirkorian, G.1    Moncada, E.2    Chevalier, P.3
  • 68
    • 0028903876 scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency catheter ablation of common atrial flutter in 80 patients
    • Fischer B, Haissaguerre M, Garrigues S, et al: Radiofrequency catheter ablation of common atrial flutter in 80 patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995;25:1365-1372.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 1365-1372
    • Fischer, B.1    Haissaguerre, M.2    Garrigues, S.3
  • 69
    • 0029010581 scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial flutter: Procedural success and long-term outcome
    • Steinberg JS, Prasher S, Zelenkofske S, et al: Radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial flutter: Procedural success and long-term outcome. Am Heart J 1995;130:85-92.
    • (1995) Am Heart J , vol.130 , pp. 85-92
    • Steinberg, J.S.1    Prasher, S.2    Zelenkofske, S.3
  • 70
    • 10544255370 scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency catheter ablation for atrial flutter - Long term results
    • Saxon L, Kalman J, Olgin J, et al: Radiofrequency catheter ablation for atrial flutter - Long term results. (Abstract) Circulation 1995;92:I-83.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92
    • Saxon, L.1    Kalman, J.2    Olgin, J.3
  • 71
    • 0030045654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological effects of catheter ablation of inferior vena cava-tricuspid annulus isthmus in common atrial flutter
    • Caumechez B, Haissaguerre M, Fischer B, et al: Electrophysiological effects of catheter ablation of inferior vena cava-tricuspid annulus isthmus in common atrial flutter. Circulation 1996;93:284-294.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 284-294
    • Caumechez, B.1    Haissaguerre, M.2    Fischer, B.3
  • 72
    • 0029021207 scopus 로고
    • Modification of the maze procedure for atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation. I. Rationale and surgical results
    • Cox JL, Boineau JP, Schuessler RB, et al: Modification of the maze procedure for atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation. I. Rationale and surgical results. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995;110:473-484.
    • (1995) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.110 , pp. 473-484
    • Cox, J.L.1    Boineau, J.P.2    Schuessler, R.B.3
  • 73
    • 0029059612 scopus 로고
    • Modification of the maze procedure for atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation. II. Surgical technique of the maze III procedure
    • Cox JL, Jaquiss RD, Schuessler RB, et al: Modification of the maze procedure for atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation. II. Surgical technique of the maze III procedure. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995;110:485-495.
    • (1995) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.110 , pp. 485-495
    • Cox, J.L.1    Jaquiss, R.D.2    Schuessler, R.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.