메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 345-356

Retinal ganglion cell death in glaucoma: The how, the why, and the maybe

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Glutamate toxicity; Neurotrophins; Retinal ganglion cells

Indexed keywords

GLUTAMIC ACID; NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; NEUROTROPHIN;

EID: 0029908754     PISSN: 10570829     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (209)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0029980777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The number of persons with glaucoma worldwide
    • Quigley HA. The number of persons with glaucoma worldwide. Br J Ophthalmol 1996;80:389-93.
    • (1996) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.80 , pp. 389-393
    • Quigley, H.A.1
  • 3
    • 0028891783 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis, oncosis, and necrosis. An overview of cell death
    • Majno G, Joris I. Apoptosis, oncosis, and necrosis. An overview of cell death. Am J Pathol 1995;146:3-15.
    • (1995) Am J Pathol , vol.146 , pp. 3-15
    • Majno, G.1    Joris, I.2
  • 4
    • 0015383455 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis: A basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics
    • Kerr JFR, Wyllie AH, Currie AR. Apoptosis: a basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics. Br J Cancer 1972;26:239-57.
    • (1972) Br J Cancer , vol.26 , pp. 239-257
    • Kerr, J.F.R.1    Wyllie, A.H.2    Currie, A.R.3
  • 5
    • 0026648674 scopus 로고
    • Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation
    • Gavrieli Y, Sherman Y, Ben-Sasson SA. Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation. J Cell Biol 1992;119:493-501.
    • (1992) J Cell Biol , vol.119 , pp. 493-501
    • Gavrieli, Y.1    Sherman, Y.2    Ben-Sasson, S.A.3
  • 7
    • 0027724039 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and necrosis. Basic types and mechanisms of cell death
    • Buja LM, Eigenbrodt ML, Eigenbrodt EH. Apoptosis and necrosis. Basic types and mechanisms of cell death. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1993;117:1208-14.
    • (1993) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.117 , pp. 1208-1214
    • Buja, L.M.1    Eigenbrodt, M.L.2    Eigenbrodt, E.H.3
  • 8
    • 0028999453 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-induced hepatocyte apoptosis precedes liver failure in experimental murine shock models
    • Leist M, Gantner F, Bohlinger I, Tiegs G, Germann PG, Wendel A. Tumor necrosis factor-induced hepatocyte apoptosis precedes liver failure in experimental murine shock models. Am J Pathol 1995;146:1220-34.
    • (1995) Am J Pathol , vol.146 , pp. 1220-1234
    • Leist, M.1    Gantner, F.2    Bohlinger, I.3    Tiegs, G.4    Germann, P.G.5    Wendel, A.6
  • 9
    • 0028793257 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate-induced neuronal death: A succession of necrosis or apoptosis depending on mitochondrial function
    • Ankarcrona M, Dypbukt JM, Bonfoco E, et al. Glutamate-induced neuronal death: a succession of necrosis or apoptosis depending on mitochondrial function. Neuron 1995;15: 961-73.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.15 , pp. 961-973
    • Ankarcrona, M.1    Dypbukt, J.M.2    Bonfoco, E.3
  • 10
    • 0021346318 scopus 로고
    • Chromatin cleavage in apoptosis: Association with condensed chromatin morphology and macromolecular synthesis
    • Wyllie AH, Morris RG, Smith AL, Dunlop D. Chromatin cleavage in apoptosis: association with condensed chromatin morphology and macromolecular synthesis. J Pathol 1984; 142:67-77.
    • (1984) J Pathol , vol.142 , pp. 67-77
    • Wyllie, A.H.1    Morris, R.G.2    Smith, A.L.3    Dunlop, D.4
  • 11
    • 0018899439 scopus 로고
    • Chronic experimental glaucoma in primates. I. Production of elevated intraocular pressure by anterior injection of autologous ghost red blood cells
    • Quigley HA, Addicks EM. Chronic experimental glaucoma in primates. I. Production of elevated intraocular pressure by anterior injection of autologous ghost red blood cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1980;19:126-36.
    • (1980) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.19 , pp. 126-136
    • Quigley, H.A.1    Addicks, E.M.2
  • 12
    • 0026493556 scopus 로고
    • Changes in optic disk characteristics and the number of nerve fibers in experimental glaucoma
    • Varma R, Quigley HA, Pease ME. Changes in optic disk characteristics and the number of nerve fibers in experimental glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 1992;114:554-9.
    • (1992) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.114 , pp. 554-559
    • Varma, R.1    Quigley, H.A.2    Pease, M.E.3
  • 13
    • 0017899801 scopus 로고
    • Axoplasmic flow during chronic experimental glaucoma I. Light and electron microscopic studies of the monkey optic nervehead during development of glaucomatous cupping
    • Gaasterland D, Tanishima T, Kuwabara T. Axoplasmic flow during chronic experimental glaucoma I. Light and electron microscopic studies of the monkey optic nervehead during development of glaucomatous cupping. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1978:17:838-46.
    • (1978) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.17 , pp. 838-846
    • Gaasterland, D.1    Tanishima, T.2    Kuwabara, T.3
  • 14
    • 0018877393 scopus 로고
    • Chronic experimental glaucoma in primates. II. Effect of extended intraocular pressure elevation on optic nerve head and axonal transport
    • Quigley HA, Addicks EM. Chronic experimental glaucoma in primates. II. Effect of extended intraocular pressure elevation on optic nerve head and axonal transport. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1980;19:137-52.
    • (1980) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.19 , pp. 137-152
    • Quigley, H.A.1    Addicks, E.M.2
  • 16
    • 0020031692 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative studies of retinal nerve fiber layer defects
    • Quigley HA, Addicks EM. Quantitative studies of retinal nerve fiber layer defects. Arch Ophthalmol 1982;100:807-14.
    • (1982) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.100 , pp. 807-814
    • Quigley, H.A.1    Addicks, E.M.2
  • 19
    • 0026483301 scopus 로고
    • Cell death in the rat retina after a pressure-induced ischaemia-reperfusion insult: An electron microscopic study. I. Ganglion cell layer and inner nuclear layer
    • Büchi ER. Cell death in the rat retina after a pressure-induced ischaemia-reperfusion insult: an electron microscopic study. I. Ganglion cell layer and inner nuclear layer. Exp Eye Res 1992;55:605-13.
    • (1992) Exp Eye Res , vol.55 , pp. 605-613
    • Büchi, E.R.1
  • 20
    • 0029069797 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death of retinal ganglion cells during experimental glaucoma
    • Garcia-Valenzuela E, Shareef S, Walsh J, Sharma SC. Programmed cell death of retinal ganglion cells during experimental glaucoma. Exp Eye Res 1995;61:33-44.
    • (1995) Exp Eye Res , vol.61 , pp. 33-44
    • Garcia-Valenzuela, E.1    Shareef, S.2    Walsh, J.3    Sharma, S.C.4
  • 21
    • 0028310855 scopus 로고
    • Axotomy results in delayed death and apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells in adult rats
    • Berkelaar M, Clarke DB, Wang Y-C, Aguayo AJ. Axotomy results in delayed death and apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells in adult rats. J Neurosci 1994;14:4368-74.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 4368-4374
    • Berkelaar, M.1    Clarke, D.B.2    Wang, Y.-C.3    Aguayo, A.J.4
  • 22
    • 0026058318 scopus 로고
    • Cell death during development of the nervous system
    • Oppenheim RW. Cell death during development of the nervous system. Annu Rev Neurosci 1991;14:453-501.
    • (1991) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 453-501
    • Oppenheim, R.W.1
  • 23
    • 0029870073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells in anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
    • Levin LA, Louhab A. Apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells in anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Arch Ophthalmol 1996;114:488-91.
    • (1996) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.114 , pp. 488-491
    • Levin, L.A.1    Louhab, A.2
  • 24
    • 0022379447 scopus 로고
    • The t(14;18) chromosome translocations involved in B-cell neoplasms result from mistakes in VDJ joining
    • Tsujimoto Y, Gorham J, Crossman J, Jaffe E, Croce CM. The t(14;18) chromosome translocations involved in B-cell neoplasms result from mistakes in VDJ joining. Science 1985;229:1390-3.
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 1390-1393
    • Tsujimoto, Y.1    Gorham, J.2    Crossman, J.3    Jaffe, E.4    Croce, C.M.5
  • 25
    • 0023779204 scopus 로고
    • Alternative promoters and exons, somatic mutation and deregulation of the bcl-2-Ig fusion gene in lymphoma
    • Seto M, Jaeger U, Graninger W, Bennett S, Goldman P, Korsmeyer SJ. Alternative promoters and exons, somatic mutation and deregulation of the bcl-2-Ig fusion gene in lymphoma. EMBO J 1988;7:123-31.
    • (1988) EMBO J , vol.7 , pp. 123-131
    • Seto, M.1    Jaeger, U.2    Graninger, W.3    Bennett, S.4    Goldman, P.5    Korsmeyer, S.J.6
  • 26
    • 0027282044 scopus 로고
    • bcl-x, a bcl-2-related gene that functions as a dominant regulator of apoptotic cell death
    • Boise LH, González-García M, Postema CE, et al. bcl-x, a bcl-2-related gene that functions as a dominant regulator of apoptotic cell death. Cell 1993;74:597-608.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 597-608
    • Boise, L.H.1    González-García, M.2    Postema, C.E.3
  • 27
    • 0027166048 scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 heterodimerizes in vivo with a conserved homolog, Bax, that accelerates programmed cell death
    • Oltvai Z, Milliman C, Korsmeyer SJ. Bcl-2 heterodimerizes in vivo with a conserved homolog, Bax, that accelerates programmed cell death. Cell 1993;74:609-19.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 609-619
    • Oltvai, Z.1    Milliman, C.2    Korsmeyer, S.J.3
  • 28
    • 0028206341 scopus 로고
    • BH1 and BH2 domains of Bcl-2 are required for inhibition of apoptosis and heterodimerization with Bax
    • Yin X-M, Oltvai ZN, Korsmeyer SJ. BH1 and BH2 domains of Bcl-2 are required for inhibition of apoptosis and heterodimerization with Bax. Nature 1994;369:321-3.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 321-323
    • Yin, X.-M.1    Oltvai, Z.N.2    Korsmeyer, S.J.3
  • 29
    • 0027243086 scopus 로고
    • The protooncogene bcl-2 can selectively rescue neurotrophic factor-dependent neurons from apoptosis
    • Allsopp TE, Wyatt S, Paterson HF, Davies AM. The protooncogene bcl-2 can selectively rescue neurotrophic factor-dependent neurons from apoptosis. Cell 1993;73:295-307.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.73 , pp. 295-307
    • Allsopp, T.E.1    Wyatt, S.2    Paterson, H.F.3    Davies, A.M.4
  • 30
    • 0027537118 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of apoptosis in a cytotoxic T-cell line by interleukin 2-mediated gene transcription and deregulated expression of the protooncogene bcl-2
    • Deng G, Podack ER. Suppression of apoptosis in a cytotoxic T-cell line by interleukin 2-mediated gene transcription and deregulated expression of the protooncogene bcl-2. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993;90:2189-93.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 2189-2193
    • Deng, G.1    Podack, E.R.2
  • 32
    • 0028324310 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of cell cycle-related gene expression in postmitotic neurons: Selective induction of cyclin D1 during programmed cell death
    • Freeman RS, Estus S, Johnson JEM. Analysis of cell cycle-related gene expression in postmitotic neurons: selective induction of cyclin D1 during programmed cell death. Neuron 1994;12:343-55.
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.12 , pp. 343-355
    • Freeman, R.S.1    Estus, S.2    Johnson, J.E.M.3
  • 33
    • 0025784539 scopus 로고
    • Wild-type p53 induces apoptosis of myeloid leukaemic cells that is inhibited by interleukin-6
    • Yonish-Rouach E, Resnitzky D, Lotem J, Sachs L, Kimchi A, Oren M. Wild-type p53 induces apoptosis of myeloid leukaemic cells that is inhibited by interleukin-6. Nature 1991; 352:345-7.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 345-347
    • Yonish-Rouach, E.1    Resnitzky, D.2    Lotem, J.3    Sachs, L.4    Kimchi, A.5    Oren, M.6
  • 34
    • 0028364494 scopus 로고
    • c-myc and bcl-2 modulate p53 function by altering p53 subcellular trafficking during the cell cycle
    • Ryan JJ, Prochownik E, Gottlieb CA, et al. c-myc and bcl-2 modulate p53 function by altering p53 subcellular trafficking during the cell cycle. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994;91:5878-82.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 5878-5882
    • Ryan, J.J.1    Prochownik, E.2    Gottlieb, C.A.3
  • 35
    • 0027234492 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the biological activities of wild-type and mutant p53
    • Zambetti GP, Levine AJ. A comparison of the biological activities of wild-type and mutant p53. FASEB J 1993;7:855-65.
    • (1993) FASEB J , vol.7 , pp. 855-865
    • Zambetti, G.P.1    Levine, A.J.2
  • 36
    • 0028292480 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a p53-dependent negative response element in the bcl-2 gene
    • Miyashita T, Harigai M, Hanada M, Reed JC. Identification of a p53-dependent negative response element in the bcl-2 gene. Cancer Res 1994;54:3131-5.
    • (1994) Cancer Res , vol.54 , pp. 3131-3135
    • Miyashita, T.1    Harigai, M.2    Hanada, M.3    Reed, J.C.4
  • 37
    • 0028883179 scopus 로고
    • Tumor suppressor p53 is a direct transcriptional activator of the human bax gene
    • Miyashita T, Reed JC. Tumor suppressor p53 is a direct transcriptional activator of the human bax gene. Cell 1995; 80:293-9.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 293-299
    • Miyashita, T.1    Reed, J.C.2
  • 38
    • 0027944004 scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of BCL-2 in transgenic mice protects neurons from naturally occurring cell death an experimental ischemia
    • Martinou J-C, Dubois-Dauphin M, Staple JK, et al. Overexpression of BCL-2 in transgenic mice protects neurons from naturally occurring cell death an experimental ischemia. Neuron 1994;13:1017-30.
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.13 , pp. 1017-1030
    • Martinou, J.-C.1    Dubois-Dauphin, M.2    Staple, J.K.3
  • 39
    • 10144264591 scopus 로고
    • Survival of retinal ganglion cells over-expressing Bcl-2 protein in neonatal transgenic mice following optic nerve section
    • Bonfanti L, Chierzi S, Cenni MC, et al. Survival of retinal ganglion cells over-expressing Bcl-2 protein in neonatal transgenic mice following optic nerve section. Soc Neurosci Abstr 1995;21:1556.
    • (1995) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.21 , pp. 1556
    • Bonfanti, L.1    Chierzi, S.2    Cenni, M.C.3
  • 40
    • 34447487165 scopus 로고
    • Altered expression of BH1/BH2 family genes following retinal ganglion cell axotomy
    • Levin LA, Geszvain K, Nickells RW. Altered expression of BH1/BH2 family genes following retinal ganglion cell axotomy. Soc Neurosci Abstr 1995;21:2018.
    • (1995) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.21 , pp. 2018
    • Levin, L.A.1    Geszvain, K.2    Nickells, R.W.3
  • 41
    • 0026793456 scopus 로고
    • Growth factor signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases
    • Schlessinger J, Ullrich A. Growth factor signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases. Neuron 1992;9:383-91.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.9 , pp. 383-391
    • Schlessinger, J.1    Ullrich, A.2
  • 42
    • 0022519440 scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor supports the survival of cultured rat retinal ganglion cells
    • Johnson JE, Barde Y-A, Schwab M, Thoenen H. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor supports the survival of cultured rat retinal ganglion cells. J Neurosci 1986;6:3031-8.
    • (1986) J Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 3031-3038
    • Johnson, J.E.1    Barde, Y.-A.2    Schwab, M.3    Thoenen, H.4
  • 43
    • 0028220177 scopus 로고
    • BDNF in the development of the visual system of Xenopus
    • Cohen-Cory S, Fraser SE. BDNF in the development of the visual system of Xenopus. Neuron 1994;12:747-61.
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.12 , pp. 747-761
    • Cohen-Cory, S.1    Fraser, S.E.2
  • 44
    • 0024355496 scopus 로고
    • The survival of chick retinal ganglion cells in response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor depends on their embryonic age
    • Rodriguez-Tébar A, Jeffrey PL, Thoenen H, Barde YA. The survival of chick retinal ganglion cells in response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor depends on their embryonic age. Dev Biol 1989;136:296-303.
    • (1989) Dev Biol , vol.136 , pp. 296-303
    • Rodriguez-Tébar, A.1    Jeffrey, P.L.2    Thoenen, H.3    Barde, Y.A.4
  • 45
    • 0028324822 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ocular injury and administration of brain-derived neurotrophic factor on survival and regrowth of axotomized retinal ganglion cells
    • Mansour-Robaey S, Clarke DB, Wang Y-C, Bray GM, Aguayo AJ. Effects of ocular injury and administration of brain-derived neurotrophic factor on survival and regrowth of axotomized retinal ganglion cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994;91:1632-6.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 1632-1636
    • Mansour-Robaey, S.1    Clarke, D.B.2    Wang, Y.-C.3    Bray, G.M.4    Aguayo, A.J.5
  • 46
    • 0016240481 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intraocular pressure on rapid axoplasmic transport in monkey optic nerve
    • Anderson DR, Hendrickson A. Effect of intraocular pressure on rapid axoplasmic transport in monkey optic nerve. Invest Ophthalmol 1974;13:771-83.
    • (1974) Invest Ophthalmol , vol.13 , pp. 771-783
    • Anderson, D.R.1    Hendrickson, A.2
  • 47
    • 0019523221 scopus 로고
    • Optic nerve damage in human glaucoma. II. The site of injury and susceptibility to damage
    • Quigley HA, Addicks EM, Green WR, Maumenee AE. Optic nerve damage in human glaucoma. II. The site of injury and susceptibility to damage. Arch Ophthalmol 1981;99:635-49.
    • (1981) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.99 , pp. 635-649
    • Quigley, H.A.1    Addicks, E.M.2    Green, W.R.3    Maumenee, A.E.4
  • 48
    • 0019513111 scopus 로고
    • Rapid axonal transport in primate optic nerve
    • Radius RL, Anderson DR. Rapid axonal transport in primate optic nerve. Arch Ophthalmol 1981;99:650-4.
    • (1981) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.99 , pp. 650-654
    • Radius, R.L.1    Anderson, D.R.2
  • 49
    • 0025817410 scopus 로고
    • Selective effects of experimental glaucoma on axonal transport by retinal ganglion cells to the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Dandona L, Hendrickson A, Quigley HA. Selective effects of experimental glaucoma on axonal transport by retinal ganglion cells to the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1991;32:484-91.
    • (1991) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.32 , pp. 484-491
    • Dandona, L.1    Hendrickson, A.2    Quigley, H.A.3
  • 50
    • 0014600798 scopus 로고
    • Blood supply of the optic nerve head and its role in optic atrophy, glaucoma, and oedema of the optic disc
    • Hayreh SS. Blood supply of the optic nerve head and its role in optic atrophy, glaucoma, and oedema of the optic disc. Br J Ophthalmol 1969;53:721-48.
    • (1969) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.53 , pp. 721-748
    • Hayreh, S.S.1
  • 51
    • 85047578476 scopus 로고
    • Vasogenic origin of visual field defects and optic nerve changes in glaucoma
    • Hayreh SS, Revie IH, Edwards J. Vasogenic origin of visual field defects and optic nerve changes in glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol 1970;54:721-48.
    • (1970) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.54 , pp. 721-748
    • Hayreh, S.S.1    Revie, I.H.2    Edwards, J.3
  • 52
    • 0019350718 scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in the structure of the lamina cribrosa and their relation to glaucomatous optic nerve damage
    • Quigley HA, Addicks EM. Regional differences in the structure of the lamina cribrosa and their relation to glaucomatous optic nerve damage. Arch Ophthalmol 1981;99:137-43.
    • (1981) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.99 , pp. 137-143
    • Quigley, H.A.1    Addicks, E.M.2
  • 54
    • 0028762647 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acids as a final common pathway for neurologic disorders
    • Lipton S, Rosenberg PA. Excitatory amino acids as a final common pathway for neurologic disorders. N Engl J Med 1994;330:613-22.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 613-622
    • Lipton, S.1    Rosenberg, P.A.2
  • 57
    • 0027178135 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of nitric oxide-mediated neurotoxicity in primary brain cultures
    • Dawson VL, Dawson TM, Bartley DA, Uhl GR, Snyder SH. Mechanisms of nitric oxide-mediated neurotoxicity in primary brain cultures. J Neurosci 1993;13:2651-61.
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 2651-2661
    • Dawson, V.L.1    Dawson, T.M.2    Bartley, D.A.3    Uhl, G.R.4    Snyder, S.H.5
  • 58
    • 0028132836 scopus 로고
    • Redox signaling: Nitrosylation and related target interactions of nitric oxide
    • Stamler J. Redox signaling: nitrosylation and related target interactions of nitric oxide. Cell 1994;78:931-6.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.78 , pp. 931-936
    • Stamler, J.1
  • 59
    • 0028294246 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide activation of poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase in neurotoxicity
    • Zhang J, Dawson VL, Dawson TM, Snyder SH. Nitric oxide activation of poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase in neurotoxicity. Science 1994;263:687-9.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 687-689
    • Zhang, J.1    Dawson, V.L.2    Dawson, T.M.3    Snyder, S.H.4
  • 62
  • 63
    • 0028206584 scopus 로고
    • Greater sensitivity of larger retinal ganglion cells to NMDA-mediated cell death
    • Dreyer EB, Pan ZH, Storm S, Lipton SA. Greater sensitivity of larger retinal ganglion cells to NMDA-mediated cell death. Neuroreport 1994;5:629-31.
    • (1994) Neuroreport , vol.5 , pp. 629-631
    • Dreyer, E.B.1    Pan, Z.H.2    Storm, S.3    Lipton, S.A.4
  • 64
    • 0023865522 scopus 로고
    • Chronic human glaucoma causing selectively greater loss of large optic nerve fibers
    • Quigley HA, Dunkelberger GR, Green WR. Chronic human glaucoma causing selectively greater loss of large optic nerve fibers. Ophthalmology 1988;95:357-63.
    • (1988) Ophthalmology , vol.95 , pp. 357-363
    • Quigley, H.A.1    Dunkelberger, G.R.2    Green, W.R.3
  • 65
    • 0027418959 scopus 로고
    • Foveal ganglion cell loss is size dependent in experimental glaucoma
    • Glovinsky Y, Quigley HA, Pease ME. Foveal ganglion cell loss is size dependent in experimental glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1993;34:395-400.
    • (1993) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.34 , pp. 395-400
    • Glovinsky, Y.1    Quigley, H.A.2    Pease, M.E.3
  • 66
    • 0027215170 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate-induced neuronal death is not programmed cell death in cerebellar culture
    • Dessi F, Charriaut-Marlangue C, Khrestchatisky M, Ben-Ari Y. Glutamate-induced neuronal death is not programmed cell death in cerebellar culture. J Neurochem 1993;60: 1953-5.
    • (1993) J Neurochem , vol.60 , pp. 1953-1955
    • Dessi, F.1    Charriaut-Marlangue, C.2    Khrestchatisky, M.3    Ben-Ari, Y.4
  • 67
    • 0027501851 scopus 로고
    • Evidence supporting a role for programmed cell death in focal cerebral ischemia in rats
    • Linnik MD, Zobrist RH, Hatfield MD. Evidence supporting a role for programmed cell death in focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Stroke 1993;24:2002-8.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 2002-2008
    • Linnik, M.D.1    Zobrist, R.H.2    Hatfield, M.D.3
  • 69
    • 0027263738 scopus 로고
    • Peptide growth factors protect against ischemia in culture by preventing nitric oxide toxicity
    • Maiese K, Boniece I, DeMeo D, Wagner J. Peptide growth factors protect against ischemia in culture by preventing nitric oxide toxicity. J Neurosci 1993;13:3034-40.
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 3034-3040
    • Maiese, K.1    Boniece, I.2    DeMeo, D.3    Wagner, J.4
  • 70
    • 0029153913 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and necrosis: Two distinct events induced, respectively, by mild and intense insults with N-methyl-D-aspartate of nitric oxide/superoxide in cortical cell cultures
    • Bonfoco E, Kranic D, Ankarcrona M, Nicotera P, Lipton SA. Apoptosis and necrosis: two distinct events induced, respectively, by mild and intense insults with N-methyl-D-aspartate of nitric oxide/superoxide in cortical cell cultures. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995;92:7162-6.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 7162-7166
    • Bonfoco, E.1    Kranic, D.2    Ankarcrona, M.3    Nicotera, P.4    Lipton, S.A.5
  • 71
    • 0026454763 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of programmed cell death of sympathetic neurons by the bcl-2 proto-oncogene
    • Garcia I, Martinou I, Tsujimoto Y, Martinou J-C. Prevention of programmed cell death of sympathetic neurons by the bcl-2 proto-oncogene. Science 1992;258:302-4.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 302-304
    • Garcia, I.1    Martinou, I.2    Tsujimoto, Y.3    Martinou, J.-C.4
  • 72
    • 0027304383 scopus 로고
    • BCL-2 blocks glutamate toxicity in neural cell lines
    • Zhong L, Kane DJ, Bredesen DE. BCL-2 blocks glutamate toxicity in neural cell lines. Mol Brain Res 1993;19:353-5.
    • (1993) Mol Brain Res , vol.19 , pp. 353-355
    • Zhong, L.1    Kane, D.J.2    Bredesen, D.E.3
  • 73
    • 0027494823 scopus 로고
    • Ocular gene therapy. From fantasy to foreseeable reality
    • Zack DJ. Ocular gene therapy. From fantasy to foreseeable reality. Arch Ophthalmol 1993;111:1477-9.
    • (1993) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.111 , pp. 1477-1479
    • Zack, D.J.1
  • 74
    • 0028355564 scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex viral vectors for therapeutic gene delivery to ocular tissues
    • Pepose JS, Leib DA. Herpes simplex viral vectors for therapeutic gene delivery to ocular tissues. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1994;35:2662-6.
    • (1994) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.35 , pp. 2662-2666
    • Pepose, J.S.1    Leib, D.A.2
  • 76
    • 0028297518 scopus 로고
    • In vivo transfer of a reporter gene to the retina mediated by an adenoviral vector
    • Li T, Adamian M, Roof DJ, et al. In vivo transfer of a reporter gene to the retina mediated by an adenoviral vector. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1994;35:2543-9.
    • (1994) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.35 , pp. 2543-2549
    • Li, T.1    Adamian, M.2    Roof, D.J.3
  • 77
    • 0023257035 scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factors promote the survival of adult rat retinal ganglion cells after transection of the optic nerve
    • Sievers J, Hausmann B, Unsicker K, Berry M. Fibroblast growth factors promote the survival of adult rat retinal ganglion cells after transection of the optic nerve. Neurosci Lett 1987;76:157-62.
    • (1987) Neurosci Lett , vol.76 , pp. 157-162
    • Sievers, J.1    Hausmann, B.2    Unsicker, K.3    Berry, M.4
  • 78
    • 0027522462 scopus 로고
    • Intravitreal injections of neurotrophic factors support the survival of axotomized retinal ganglion cells in adult rats in vivo
    • Mey J, Thanos S. Intravitreal injections of neurotrophic factors support the survival of axotomized retinal ganglion cells in adult rats in vivo. Brain Res 1993;602:304-17.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.602 , pp. 304-317
    • Mey, J.1    Thanos, S.2
  • 79
    • 0028227749 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophic factors enter the clinic
    • Barinaga M. Neurotrophic factors enter the clinic. Science 1994;264:772-4.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 772-774
    • Barinaga, M.1
  • 80
    • 0026564448 scopus 로고
    • Open-channel block of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) responses by memantine: Therapeutic advantage against NMDA receptor-mediated neurotoxicity
    • Chen H-S, Pellegrini JW, Aggarwal SK, et al. Open-channel block of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) responses by memantine: therapeutic advantage against NMDA receptor-mediated neurotoxicity. J Neurosci 1992;12:4427-36.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 4427-4436
    • Chen, H.-S.1    Pellegrini, J.W.2    Aggarwal, S.K.3
  • 81
    • 0026046948 scopus 로고
    • Aurintricarboxylic acid rescues PC12 cells and sympathetic, neurons from cell death caused by nerve growth factor deprivation: Correlation with suppression of endonuclease activity
    • Batistatou A, Greene LA. Aurintricarboxylic acid rescues PC12 cells and sympathetic, neurons from cell death caused by nerve growth factor deprivation: correlation with suppression of endonuclease activity. J Cell Biol 1991;115: 461-71.
    • (1991) J Cell Biol , vol.115 , pp. 461-471
    • Batistatou, A.1    Greene, L.A.2
  • 82
    • 34447487527 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the 21-aminosteroid U74006F on rat retina ganglion cell death
    • Levin LA, Clarke JA. Effect of the 21-aminosteroid U74006F on rat retina ganglion cell death. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1995;36:S674.
    • (1995) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.36
    • Levin, L.A.1    Clarke, J.A.2
  • 83
    • 0028893492 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide dismutase delays neuronal apoptosis: A role for reactive oxygen species in programmed neuronal death
    • Greenland LJS, Deckwerth TL, Johnson JEM. Superoxide dismutase delays neuronal apoptosis: a role for reactive oxygen species in programmed neuronal death. Neuron 1995; 14:303-15.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.14 , pp. 303-315
    • Greenland, L.J.S.1    Deckwerth, T.L.2    Johnson, J.E.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.