Unintegrated bovine leukemia virus DNA: Association with viral expression and disease

Journal of Virology

Volumn 70, Issue 8, 1996, Pages 4961-4965

  Reyes, R A ^a   Cockerell, G L ^a  

^a Department of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

VIRUS DNA;

ANIMAL CELL; ARTICLE; BOVINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS; CATTLE; CORRELATION FUNCTION; GENE EXPRESSION; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; VIRUS DNA CELL DNA INTERACTION;

EID: 0029906432     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.70.8.4961-4965.1996     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Bazarbachi, A., F. Saal, J. Lasneret, Y. Poirot, P. Bittoun, F. Hojman, and J. Peries. 1994. Unintegrated HTLV-I proviral DNA in cell lines and uncultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells from tropical spastic paraparesis (TSP/HAM) and adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) patients. C. R. Acad. Sci. III 317:264-269.
2. Bloch, W. 1992. Wax-mediated hot start PCR: ampliwax PCR gems permit nonisotopic, unprobed detection of low-copy-number targets. Perkin-Elmer Cetus Amplif. Forum PCR Users 8:6-9.
3. Brown, P. O., B. Bowerman, H. E. Varmus, and J. M. Bishop. 1989. Retroviral integration: structure of the initial covalent product and its precursor, and a role for the viral IN protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:2525-2529.
4. Coffin, J. M. 1990. Retroviridae and their replication, p. 1437-1500. In B. N. Fields and D. M. Knipe (ed.), Virology, vol. 2, Raven Press, New York.
5. Degen, J. L., M. G. Neubauer, S. J. Degen, C. E. Seyfried, and D. R. Morris. 1983. Regulation of protein synthesis in mitogen-activated bovine lymphocytes. Analysis of actin-specific and total mRNA accumulation and utilization. J. Biol. Chem. 258:12153-12162.
6. Diehl, L. J., C. K. Mathiason-DuBard, L. L. O'Neil, and E. A. Hoover. 1995. Longitudinal assessment of feline immunodeficiency virus kinetics in plasma by use of a quantitative competitive reverse transcriptase PCR. J. Virol. 69:2328-2332.
7. Franchini, G. 1995. Molecular mechanisms of human T-cell leukemia/lymphotropic virus type I infection. Blood 86:3619-3639.
8. Grandgenett, D. P., and S. R. Mumm. 1990. Unraveling retrovirus integration. Cell 60:3-4.
9. Haas, L., T. Divers, and J. W. Casey. 1992. Bovine leukemia virus gene expression in vivo. J. Virol. 66:6223-6225.
10. Higuchi, R. 1989. Rapid, efficient DNA extraction for PCR from cells or blood. Perkin-Elmer Cetus Amplif. Forum PCR Users 2:1-3.
11. Jensen, W. A., J. Rovnak, and G. L. Cockerell. 1991. In vivo transcription of the bovine leukemia virus taxirex region in normal and neoplastic lymphocytes of cattle and sheep. J. Virol. 65:2484-2490.
12. Kettmann, R., A. Burny, I. Callebaut, L. Droogmans, M. Mammerickx, L. Willems, and D. Portetelle. 1994. Bovine leukemia virus, p. 39-81. In J. A. Levy (ed.), The Retroviridae, vol. 3. Plenum Press, New York.
13. Kettmann, R., J. Deschamps, Y. Cleuter, D. Couez, A. Burny, and G. Marbaix. 1982. Leukemogenesis by bovine leukemia virus: proviral DNA integration and lack of RNA expression of viral long terminal repeat and 3′ proximate cellular sequences. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79:2465-2469.
14. Kettmann, R., M. Mammericky, D. Porteteile, D. Gregoire, and A. Burny. 1984. Experimental infection of sheep and goat with bovine leukemia virus: localization of proviral information on the target cells. Leuk. Res. 8:937-944.
15. Kettmann, R., G. Marbaix, Y. Cleuter, D. Portetelle, M. Mammerickx, and A. Burny. 1980. Genomic integration of bovine leukemia provirus and lack of viral RNA expression in the target cells of cattle with different responses to BLV infection. Leuk. Res. 4:509-519.
16. Kitamura, K., N. J. Besansky, D. Rudolph, T. B. Nutman, T. M. Folks, and R. B. Lal. 1993. Unintegrated two-long terminal repeat circular human T lymphotropic virus DNA accumulation during chronic HTLV infection. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 9:1167-1172.
17. Ladd, L., R. Brandon, J. Coulstion, L. Daniel, C. Dimmock, and M. Lavin. 1988. Integration of bovine leukaemia virus in the ovine genome. Leuk. Res. 12:143-149.
18. Lobel, L. I., J. E. Murphy, and S. P. Goff. 1989. The palindromic LTR-LTR junction of Moloney murine leukemia virus is not an efficient substrate for proviral integration. J. Virol. 63:2629-2637.
19. Mullins, J. I., C. S. Chen, and E. A. Hoover. 1986. Disease-specific and tissue-specific production of unintegrated feline leukaemia virus variant DNA in feline AIDS. Nature (London) 319:333-336.
20. Pang, S., Y. Koyanagi, S. Miles, C. Wiley, H. V. Vinters, and I. S. Chen. 1990. High levels of unintegrated HIV-1 DNA in brain tissue of AIDS dementia patients. Nature (London) 343:85-89.
21. Pauza, C. D., P. Trivedi, T. S. McKechnie, D. D. Richman, and F. M. Graziano. 1994. 2-LTR circular viral DNA as a marker for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in vivo. Virology 205:470-478.
22. Randolph, C. A., and J. J. Champoux. 1993. The majority of simian immunodeficiency virus/mne circle junctions result from ligation of unintegrated viral DNA ends that are aberrant for integration. Virology 194:851-854.
23. Reyes, R. A., and G. L. Cockerell. 1993. Preparation of pure oligonucleotide-alkaline phosphatase conjugates. Nucleic Acids Res. 21:5532-5533.
24. Robinson, H. L., and D. M. Zinkus. 1990. Accumulation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 DNA in T cells: results of multiple infection events. J. Virol. 64:4836-4841.
25. Rovnak, J., A. L. Boyd, J. W. Casey, M. A. Gonda, W. A. Jensen, and G. L. Cockerell. 1993. Pathogenicity of molecularly cloned bovine leukemia virus. J. Virol. 67:7096-7105.
26. Sagata, N., T. Yasunaga, J. Tsuzuku-Kawamura, K. Ohishi, Y. Ogawa, and Y. Ikawa. 1985. Complete nucleotide sequence of the genome of bovine leukemia virus: its evolutionary relationship to other retroviruses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:677-681.
27. Sakai, H., M. Kawamura, J. Sakuragi, S. Sakuragi, R. Shibata, A. Ishimoto, N. Ono, S. Ueda, and A. Adachi. 1993. Integration is essential for efficient gene expression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J. Virol. 67:1169-1174.
28. Sonza, S., R. E. Kiernan, A. L. Maerz, N. J. Deacon, D. A. McPhee, and S. M. Crowe. 1994. Accumulation of unintegrated circular viral DNA in monocytes and growth-arrested T cells following infection with HIV-1. J. Leukocyte Biol. 56:289-293.
29. Stevenson, M., S. Haggerty, C. A. Lamonica, C. M. Meier, S. K. Welch, and A. J. Wasiak. 1990. Integration is not necessary for expression of human immunodeficiency virus type I protein products. J. Virol. 64:2421-2425.
30. Vogel, M., K. Cichutek, S. Norley, and R. Kurth. 1993. Self-limiting infection by int/nef-double mutants of simian immunodeficiency virus. Virology 193:115-123.
31. Wiskerchen, M., and M. A. Muesing. 1995. Human immunodeficiency virus type I integrase: effects of mutations on viral ability to integrate, direct viral gene expression from unintegrated viral DNA templates, and sustain viral propagation in primary cells. J. Virol. 60:376-386.