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15844383005
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unpublished data
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D. R. Plas, R. J. Matthews, G. Roy, A. C. Chan, M. L. Thomas, unpublished data.
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Plas, D.R.1
Matthews, R.J.2
Roy, G.3
Chan, A.C.4
Thomas, M.L.5
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9
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15844394000
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note
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3, and 10 mM NaF]. Cell lysates for equal numbers of cells were separated on 8% SDS-potyacrylamide gel and immunoblotted with anti-phosphotyrosine (antibody 4G10, UBI). J.SHP-1 C/S 213 and J.neo are representative clones. 3L2 cells overexpressing SHP-1 or SHP-1 (C453S), or vector control cell lines, were generated by transfection of cells with either cytomegalovirus-driven expression vector (BCMG) containing SHP-1 or SHP-1 (C453S) cDNA, or vector with no insert. Neomycin-resistant cell lines were obtained, then individual clones were obtained by limiting dilution. Three individual clones were examined for each line. Equivalent expression of CDS on the resulting clones was determined by flow cytometric analysis. 3L2 hybridoma cells were stimulated for 24 hours with the hemoglobin β peptide(64-76) with CH27 cells used as antigen-presenting cells.
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10
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15844399627
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0029103134
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G. Roy, J. Matthews, T. Woodford-Thomas, M. L. Thomas, Adv. Protein Phosphatases 9, 121 (1995).
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R. Townley, S.-H. Shen, D. Banville, C. Ramachandran, ibid. 32, 13414 (1993).
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Townley, R.1
Shen, S.-H.2
Banville, D.3
Ramachandran, C.4
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18
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15844404075
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note
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32)ATP, with Band III as an exogenous substrate.
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19
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15844364488
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note
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Jurkat cells were stimulated with anti-TCR (2 μg/ml) for 2 min at 37°C or with 5 mM pervanadate for 10 min at room temperature. Cells were lysed, immunoprecipitated with anti-SHP-1, and analyzed by immunoblot for either SHP-1, ZAP-70, or phosphotyrosine as described. For binding with GST-SHP-1 fusion proteins, Jurkat cells were stimulated with pervanadate as described above or peroxide alone as a control and lysed in 1 % brij containing 20 mM tris (pH 7.4), 140 mM NaCl, 5 mM EDTA, 1 mM PMSF, 2 mM leupeptin, aprotinin (20 μg/ml), and 5 mM iodoacetamide. Equal amounts of either GST, GST-SHP-1 SH2 domains (amino acids 1 to 222), or GST-SHP-1 catalytically inactive phosphatase domain (amino acids 237 to 595, C453S) were incubated with lysates from stimulated or unstimulated cells for 1 hour at 4°C and bound to glutathione agarose. and Beads were collected by centrifugation and washed three times in brij lysis buffer, and samples were subjected to immunoblot analysis with anti-ZAP-70 (UBI).
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20
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0027358722
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H. Sun, C. H. Charles, L. F. Lau, N. K. Tonks, Cell 75, 487 (1993); J. B. Bliska, J. C. Clemens, J. E. Dixon, S. Falkow, J. Exp. Med. 176, 1625 (1992).
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Charles, C.H.2
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0026471741
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Bliska, J.B.1
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Falkow, S.4
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22
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15844373612
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note
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lck kinase domain as described and purified on glutathione agarose in the presence of 5 mM iodoacetamide. Seven picomoles of ZAP-70 was mixed with 1.75 pmol of SHP-1 in 2 mM p-nitrophenylphosphate, 50 mM Hepes (pH 7.0), 5 mM EDTA, and 10 mM dithiothreitol for 1 hour at 37°C, and the amount of p-nitrophenylate was determined by measuring absorbance at 405 nm. Phosphatase activity in preparations of ZAP-70 and phosphorylated ZAP-70 was negligible. The fold increase in activity was determined by comparing it with the activity of SHP-1 alone. Background phosphatase activity was subtracted from the calculation.
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23
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0026742211
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R. J. Matthews, D. B. Borne, E. Flores, M. L. Thomas, Mol. Cell. Biol. 12, 2396 (1992); R. C. Fuhlbrigge, S. M. Fine, E. R. Unanue, D. D. Chaplin, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85, 5649 (1988).
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0343217078
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R. J. Matthews, D. B. Borne, E. Flores, M. L. Thomas, Mol. Cell. Biol. 12, 2396 (1992); R. C. Fuhlbrigge, S. M. Fine, E. R. Unanue, D. D. Chaplin, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85, 5649 (1988).
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15844362188
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note
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We thank P. Allen and A. Shaw for advice and the gifts of reagents, and L. Dustin, M. Tsotsiashvili, and T. Woodford-Thomas for reading the manuscript. A.C C. is supported in part by the Arthritis Foundation and the Pews Scholars Program. D.R.P. is funded by the Lucille P. Markey Program. A.C.C. and M.LT. are investigators at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
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