Magnetic resonance imaging in thyroid eye disease

Eye

Volumn 10, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 617-619

  Bailey, C C ^a   Kabala, J ^b   Laitt, R ^b   Goddard, P ^b   Hoh, H B ^a   Potts, M J ^a   Harrad, R A ^a  

^a BRISTOL EYE HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

^b BRISTOL ROYAL INFIRMARY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CINERADIOGRAPHY; CLINICAL ARTICLE; DISEASE ACTIVITY; ELASTICITY; EXTRAOCULAR MUSCLE; EYE DISEASE; EYE MOVEMENT; HUMAN; MUSCLE HYPERTROPHY; MUSCLE STRETCHING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; THYROID DISEASE; TREATMENT PLANNING; WATER CONTENT;

EID: 0029903477     PISSN: 0950222X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/eye.1996.140     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. Gorman CA. Ophthalmology in Graves' disease, [editorial]. N Engl J Med 1983;308:453-5.
2. Weetman AP, McGregor AM, Hall S. Ocular manifestations of Graves' disease: a review. J R Soc Med 1984;77:936-42.
3. Sergott RC, Feldberg NT, Savino PJ, et al. E-rosette formation in Graves' ophthalmopathy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1979;18:1245-51.
4. Trokel SL, Jakobiec FA. Correlation of CT scanning and pathologic features of ophthalmic Graves' disease. Ophthalmology 1981;88:553-64.
5. Fells P, Kousoulides L, Pappa A, Munro P, Lawson J. Extraocular muscle problems in thyroid eye disease. Eye 1994;8:497-505.
6. Han JS, Benson JE, Bonstelle CT, Alfidi RJ, Kaufman B, Levine M. Magnetic resonance imaging of the orbit. Radiology 1984;150:755-9.
7. Jay WM. Advances in magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Ophthalmol 1989;108:592-6.
8. Cadera W, Viirre E, Karlik S. Cine magnetic resonance imaging of ocular motility. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1991;29:120-2.
9. Bailey CC, Kabala J, Laitt R, Hoh HB, Goddard P, Potts MJ, Harrad RA. Cine magnetic resonance imaging of eye movements. Eye 1993;7:691-3.
10. Hoh HB, Laitt RD, Wakeley C, Kabala J, Goddard P, Potts MJ, Harrad RA. The STIR sequence MRI in the assessment of extraocular muscles in thyroid eye disease. Eye 1994;8:506-10.
11. Werner SC. Modification of the classification of eye changes of Graves' disease. Am J Ophthalmol 1977;83: 725-7.
12. Mourits MP, Koornneef LK, Wiersinga WM, et al. Clinical criteria for the assessment of disease activity in Graves' ophthalmology: a novel approach. Br J Ophthalmol 1989;73:639-44.
13. Smiddy WE, Michels RG, Kumar AJ. Magnetic resonance imaging of retrobulbar changes in optic nerve position with eye movement. Am J Ophthalmol 1989;107:82-3.
14. Kroll A, Kuwabara T. Dysthyroid ocular myopathy: anatomy, histology and electron microscopy. Arch Ophthalmol 1966;76:244-57.
15. Bahn RS, Heufelder AE. Pathogenesis of Graves' ophthalmopathy. N Engl J Med 1993;329:1468-75.
16. Lyons CJ, Vickers SF, Lee JP. Botulinum toxin therapy in dysthyroid strabismus. Eye 1990;4:538-40.