메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 163-181

Recent studies on mechanisms of bioactivation and detoxification of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), a tobacco-specific lung carcinogen

Author keywords

06 methylguanine; 4 (Methylnitrosamino) 1 (3 pyridyl) 1 butanone; Cytochromes; DNA adducts; DNA methylation; DNA pyridyloxobutylation; Glucuronidation; Hemoglobin adducts; K ras oncogenes; Lung carcinogenesis; Metabolic activation; P450

Indexed keywords

4 (METHYLNITROSAMINO) 1 (3 PYRIDYL) 1 BUTANONE;

EID: 0029897806     PISSN: 10408444     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/10408449609017929     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (110)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0023898409 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco-specific nitrosamines, an important group of carcinogens in tobacco and tobacco smoke
    • Hecht, S. S. and Hoffmann, D., Tobacco-specific nitrosamines, an important group of carcinogens in tobacco and tobacco smoke, Carcinogenesis, 9, 875, 1988.
    • (1988) Carcinogenesis , vol.9 , pp. 875
    • Hecht, S.S.1    Hoffmann, D.2
  • 2
    • 0024825979 scopus 로고
    • The relevance of tobacco-specific nitrosamines to human cancer
    • Hecht, S. S. and Hoffmann, D., The relevance of tobacco-specific nitrosamines to human cancer, Cancer Surv., 8, 273, 1989.
    • (1989) Cancer Surv. , vol.8 , pp. 273
    • Hecht, S.S.1    Hoffmann, D.2
  • 3
    • 0006429084 scopus 로고
    • 4-(Methyl-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, a nicotine-derived tobacco-specific nitrosamine, and cancer of the lung and pancreas in humans
    • Brugge, J., Curran, T., Harlow, E., and McCormick, F., Eds., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY
    • Hecht, S. S. and Hoffmann, D., 4-(Methyl-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, a nicotine-derived tobacco-specific nitrosamine, and cancer of the lung and pancreas in humans, in Origins of Human Cancer: A Comprehensive Review, Brugge, J., Curran, T., Harlow, E., and McCormick, F., Eds., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 1991, 745.
    • (1991) Origins of Human Cancer: A Comprehensive Review , pp. 745
    • Hecht, S.S.1    Hoffmann, D.2
  • 4
    • 0018949677 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism in the F344 rat of 4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, a tobacco specific carcinogen
    • Hecht, S. S., Young, R., and Chen, C. B., Metabolism in the F344 rat of 4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, a tobacco specific carcinogen, Cancer Res., 40, 4144, 1980.
    • (1980) Cancer Res. , vol.40 , pp. 4144
    • Hecht, S.S.1    Young, R.2    Chen, C.B.3
  • 5
    • 0020647231 scopus 로고
    • Tissue distribution of the tobacco-specific carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, and its metabolites in F344 rats
    • Castonguay, A., Tjälve, H., and Hecht, S. S., Tissue distribution of the tobacco-specific carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, and its metabolites in F344 rats, Cancer Res., 43, 630, 1983.
    • (1983) Cancer Res. , vol.43 , pp. 630
    • Castonguay, A.1    Tjälve, H.2    Hecht, S.S.3
  • 6
    • 0020663028 scopus 로고
    • Comparative carcinogenicity in A/J mice and metabolism by cultured mouse peripheral lung of N′-nitrosonornicotine, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone and their analogs
    • Castonguay, A., Lin, D., Stoner, G. D., Radok, P., Furuya, K., Hecht, S. S., Schut, H. A. J., and Klaunig, J. E., Comparative carcinogenicity in A/J mice and metabolism by cultured mouse peripheral lung of N′-nitrosonornicotine, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone and their analogs, Cancer Res., 43, 1223, 1983.
    • (1983) Cancer Res. , vol.43 , pp. 1223
    • Castonguay, A.1    Lin, D.2    Stoner, G.D.3    Radok, P.4    Furuya, K.5    Hecht, S.S.6    Schut, H.A.J.7    Klaunig, J.E.8
  • 8
    • 0021959897 scopus 로고
    • On the pharmacokinetics of tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines in Fischer rats
    • Adams, J. D., La Voie, E. J., and Hoffmann, D., On the pharmacokinetics of tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines in Fischer rats, Carcinogenesis, 6, 509, 1985.
    • (1985) Carcinogenesis , vol.6 , pp. 509
    • Adams, J.D.1    La Voie, E.J.2    Hoffmann, D.3
  • 9
    • 0027154593 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of the tobacco-specific nitrosamine 4-(methyl-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in the Patas monkey: Pharmacokinetics and characterization of glucuronide metabolites
    • Hecht, S. S., Trushin, N., Reid-Quinn, C. A., Burak, E. S., Jones, A. B., Southers, J. L., Gombar, C. T., Carmella, S. G., Anderson, L. M., and Rice, J. M., Metabolism of the tobacco-specific nitrosamine 4-(methyl-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in the Patas monkey: pharmacokinetics and characterization of glucuronide metabolites, Carcinogenesis, 14, 229, 1993.
    • (1993) Carcinogenesis , vol.14 , pp. 229
    • Hecht, S.S.1    Trushin, N.2    Reid-Quinn, C.A.3    Burak, E.S.4    Jones, A.B.5    Southers, J.L.6    Gombar, C.T.7    Carmella, S.G.8    Anderson, L.M.9    Rice, J.M.10
  • 10
    • 0024262907 scopus 로고
    • Induction of lung and exocrine pancreas tumors in F344 rats by tobacco-specific and Areca-derived N-nitrosamines
    • Rivenson, A., Hoffmann, D., Prokopczyk, B., Amin, S., and Hecht, S. S., Induction of lung and exocrine pancreas tumors in F344 rats by tobacco-specific and Areca-derived N-nitrosamines, Cancer Res., 48, 6912, 1988.
    • (1988) Cancer Res. , vol.48 , pp. 6912
    • Rivenson, A.1    Hoffmann, D.2    Prokopczyk, B.3    Amin, S.4    Hecht, S.S.5
  • 11
    • 0025147275 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a glucuronide metabolite of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) and its dose-dependent excretion in the urine of mice and rats
    • Morse, M. A., Eklind, K. I., Toussaint, M., Amin, S. G., and Chung, F.-L., Characterization of a glucuronide metabolite of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) and its dose-dependent excretion in the urine of mice and rats, Carcinogenesis, 11, 1819, 1990.
    • (1990) Carcinogenesis , vol.11 , pp. 1819
    • Morse, M.A.1    Eklind, K.I.2    Toussaint, M.3    Amin, S.G.4    Chung, F.-L.5
  • 12
    • 0026615181 scopus 로고
    • Biliary excretion of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in the rat
    • Schulze, J., Richter, E., Binder, U., and Zwickenpflug, W., Biliary excretion of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in the rat, Carcinogenesis, 13, 1961, 1992.
    • (1992) Carcinogenesis , vol.13 , pp. 1961
    • Schulze, J.1    Richter, E.2    Binder, U.3    Zwickenpflug, W.4
  • 13
    • 0027438965 scopus 로고
    • Identification of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-[3-(6-hydroxypyridyl)]-1-butanone as a urinary metabolite of NNK in the rat
    • Desai, D., Kagan, S. S., Amin, S., Carmella, S. G., and Hecht, S. S., Identification of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-[3-(6-hydroxypyridyl)]-1-butanone as a urinary metabolite of NNK in the rat, Chem. Res. Toxicol., 6, 794, 1993.
    • (1993) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.6 , pp. 794
    • Desai, D.1    Kagan, S.S.2    Amin, S.3    Carmella, S.G.4    Hecht, S.S.5
  • 14
    • 0028026856 scopus 로고
    • Formation of NADP(H) analogs of tobacco specific nitrosamines in rat liver and pancreatic microsomes
    • Peterson, L. A., Ng, D. K., Stearns, R. A., and Hecht, S. S., Formation of NADP(H) analogs of tobacco specific nitrosamines in rat liver and pancreatic microsomes, Chem. Res. Toxicol., 7, 599, 1994.
    • (1994) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.7 , pp. 599
    • Peterson, L.A.1    Ng, D.K.2    Stearns, R.A.3    Hecht, S.S.4
  • 15
    • 0029021796 scopus 로고
    • Glucuronidation of 4-(hydroxymethyl)nitrosamino-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, a metabolically activated form of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), by phenobarbital treated rats
    • Murphy, S. E., Spina, D. A., Nunes, M. G., and Pullo, D. A., Glucuronidation of 4-(hydroxymethyl)nitrosamino-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, a metabolically activated form of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), by phenobarbital treated rats, Chem. Res. Toxicol., 8, 772, 1995.
    • (1995) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.8 , pp. 772
    • Murphy, S.E.1    Spina, D.A.2    Nunes, M.G.3    Pullo, D.A.4
  • 16
    • 0026568144 scopus 로고
    • 1-C-Glucuronidation of N-nitrosodiethylamine and N-nitrosomethyl-n-pentylamine in vivo and in primary hepatocytes from rats pretreated with inducers
    • Wiench, K., Frie, E., Schroth, P., and Wiessler, M., 1-C-Glucuronidation of N-nitrosodiethylamine and N-nitrosomethyl-n-pentylamine in vivo and in primary hepatocytes from rats pretreated with inducers, Carcinogenesis, 13, 867, 1992.
    • (1992) Carcinogenesis , vol.13 , pp. 867
    • Wiench, K.1    Frie, E.2    Schroth, P.3    Wiessler, M.4
  • 17
    • 0027522682 scopus 로고
    • Metabolites of the tobacco-specific nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in smokers' urine
    • Carmella, S. G., Akerkar, S., and Hecht, S. S., Metabolites of the tobacco-specific nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in smokers' urine, Cancer Res., 53, 721, 1993.
    • (1993) Cancer Res. , vol.53 , pp. 721
    • Carmella, S.G.1    Akerkar, S.2    Hecht, S.S.3
  • 18
    • 0029089375 scopus 로고
    • Intraindividual and interindividual differences in metabolites of the tobacco-specific lung carcinogen 4-(methyl-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) in smokers' urine
    • Carmella, S. G., Akerkar, S., Richie, J. P., Jr., and Hecht, S. S., Intraindividual and interindividual differences in metabolites of the tobacco-specific lung carcinogen 4-(methyl-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) in smokers' urine, Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., 4, 635, 1995.
    • (1995) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , vol.4 , pp. 635
    • Carmella, S.G.1    Akerkar, S.2    Richie Jr., J.P.3    Hecht, S.S.4
  • 20
    • 0028216574 scopus 로고
    • Uptake and metabolism of carcinogenic levels of tobacco-specific nitrosamines by Sudanese snuff dippers
    • Murphy, S. E., Carmella, S. G., Idris, A. M., and Hoffmann, D., Uptake and metabolism of carcinogenic levels of tobacco-specific nitrosamines by Sudanese snuff dippers, Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., 3, 423, 1994.
    • (1994) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , vol.3 , pp. 423
    • Murphy, S.E.1    Carmella, S.G.2    Idris, A.M.3    Hoffmann, D.4
  • 21
    • 0023820036 scopus 로고
    • Factors regulating activation and DNA alkylation by 4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone and nitrosodimethylamine in rat lung and isolated lung cells, and their relationship to carcinogenicity
    • Devereux, T. R., Anderson, M. W., and Belinsky, S. A., Factors regulating activation and DNA alkylation by 4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone and nitrosodimethylamine in rat lung and isolated lung cells, and their relationship to carcinogenicity, Cancer Res., 48, 4215, 1988.
    • (1988) Cancer Res. , vol.48 , pp. 4215
    • Devereux, T.R.1    Anderson, M.W.2    Belinsky, S.A.3
  • 22
    • 0026793493 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and enzyme involvement in the metabolism of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone by rat lung and nasal mucosa
    • Smith, T. J., Guo, Z., Thomas, P. E., and Yang, C. S., Kinetics and enzyme involvement in the metabolism of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone by rat lung and nasal mucosa, Carcinogenesis, 13, 1409, 1992.
    • (1992) Carcinogenesis , vol.13 , pp. 1409
    • Smith, T.J.1    Guo, Z.2    Thomas, P.E.3    Yang, C.S.4
  • 23
    • 0026739280 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone by inducible and constitutive cytochrome P450 enzymes in rats
    • Guo, Z., Smith, T. J., Thomas, P. E., and Yang, C. S., Metabolism of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone by inducible and constitutive cytochrome P450 enzymes in rats, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 298, 279, 1992.
    • (1992) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.298 , pp. 279
    • Guo, Z.1    Smith, T.J.2    Thomas, P.E.3    Yang, C.S.4
  • 24
    • 0025986144 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) by cytochrome P450IIB1 in a reconstituted system
    • Guo, Z., Smith, T. J., Ishizaki, H., and Yang, C. S., Metabolism of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) by cytochrome P450IIB1 in a reconstituted system, Carcinogenesis, 12, 2277, 1991.
    • (1991) Carcinogenesis , vol.12 , pp. 2277
    • Guo, Z.1    Smith, T.J.2    Ishizaki, H.3    Yang, C.S.4
  • 25
    • 0027203616 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) in human kidney epithelial cells transfected with rat CYP2B1 cDNA
    • Lacroix, D., Desrochers, M., Castonguay, A., and Anderson, A., Metabolism of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) in human kidney epithelial cells transfected with rat CYP2B1 cDNA, Carcinogenesis, 14, 1639, 1993.
    • (1993) Carcinogenesis , vol.14 , pp. 1639
    • Lacroix, D.1    Desrochers, M.2    Castonguay, A.3    Anderson, A.4
  • 26
    • 0025133114 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of 4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in mouse lung microsomes and its inhibition by isothiocyanates
    • Smith, T. J., Guo, Z., Thomas, P. E., Chung, F.-L., Morse, M. A., Eklind, K., and Yang, C. S., Metabolism of 4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in mouse lung microsomes and its inhibition by isothiocyanates, Cancer Res., 50, 6817, 1990.
    • (1990) Cancer Res. , vol.50 , pp. 6817
    • Smith, T.J.1    Guo, Z.2    Thomas, P.E.3    Chung, F.-L.4    Morse, M.A.5    Eklind, K.6    Yang, C.S.7
  • 27
    • 0027325487 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of inhibition of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone bioactivation in mouse by dietary phenethyl isothiocyanate
    • Smith, T. J., Guo, Z., Li, C., Ning, S. M., Thomas, P. E., and Yang, C. S., Mechanisms of inhibition of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone bioactivation in mouse by dietary phenethyl isothiocyanate, Cancer Res., 53, 3276, 1993.
    • (1993) Cancer Res. , vol.53 , pp. 3276
    • Smith, T.J.1    Guo, Z.2    Li, C.3    Ning, S.M.4    Thomas, P.E.5    Yang, C.S.6
  • 28
    • 0026469366 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), a tobacco-specific carcinogen, by rabbit nasal microsomes and cytochrome P450s NMa and NMb
    • Hong, J.-Y., Ding, X., Smith, T. J., Coon, M. J., and Yang, C. S., Metabolism of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), a tobacco-specific carcinogen, by rabbit nasal microsomes and cytochrome P450s NMa and NMb, Carcinogenesis, 13, 2141, 1992.
    • (1992) Carcinogenesis , vol.13 , pp. 2141
    • Hong, J.-Y.1    Ding, X.2    Smith, T.J.3    Coon, M.J.4    Yang, C.S.5
  • 29
    • 0025848338 scopus 로고
    • A tobacco smoke-derived nitrosamine, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, is activated by multiple human cytochrome P450s, including the polymorphic human cytochrome P4502D6
    • Crespi, C. L., Penman, B. W., Gelboin, H. V., and Gonzalez, F., A tobacco smoke-derived nitrosamine, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, is activated by multiple human cytochrome P450s, including the polymorphic human cytochrome P4502D6, Carcinogenesis, 12, 1197, 1991.
    • (1991) Carcinogenesis , vol.12 , pp. 1197
    • Crespi, C.L.1    Penman, B.W.2    Gelboin, H.V.3    Gonzalez, F.4
  • 30
    • 0026741674 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in human lung and liver microsomes and cytochromes P-450 expressed in hepatoma cells
    • Smith, T. J., Guo, Z. Y., Gonzalez, F. J., Guengerich, F. P., Stoner, G. D., and Yang, C. S., Metabolism of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in human lung and liver microsomes and cytochromes P-450 expressed in hepatoma cells, Cancer Res., 52, 1757, 1992.
    • (1992) Cancer Res. , vol.52 , pp. 1757
    • Smith, T.J.1    Guo, Z.Y.2    Gonzalez, F.J.3    Guengerich, F.P.4    Stoner, G.D.5    Yang, C.S.6
  • 32
    • 0026744568 scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 2E1 and 2A6 enzymes as major catalysts for metabolic activation of N-nitrosodialkylamines and tobacco-related nitrosamines in human liver microsomes
    • Yamazaki, H., Inui, Y., Yun, C.-H., Guengerich, F. P., and Shimada, T., Cytochrome P450 2E1 and 2A6 enzymes as major catalysts for metabolic activation of N-nitrosodialkylamines and tobacco-related nitrosamines in human liver microsomes, Carcinogenesis, 13, 1789, 1992.
    • (1992) Carcinogenesis , vol.13 , pp. 1789
    • Yamazaki, H.1    Inui, Y.2    Yun, C.-H.3    Guengerich, F.P.4    Shimada, T.5
  • 33
    • 0027219159 scopus 로고
    • Retroviral mediated expression of human cytochrome P450 2A6 in C3H/10T1/2 cells confers transformability by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK)
    • Tiano, H. F., Hosokawa, M., Chulada, P. C., Smith, P. B., Wang, R.-L., Gonzalez, F. J., Crespi, C. L., and Langenbach, R., Retroviral mediated expression of human cytochrome P450 2A6 in C3H/10T1/2 cells confers transformability by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), Carcinogenesis, 14, 1421, 1993.
    • (1993) Carcinogenesis , vol.14 , pp. 1421
    • Tiano, H.F.1    Hosokawa, M.2    Chulada, P.C.3    Smith, P.B.4    Wang, R.-L.5    Gonzalez, F.J.6    Crespi, C.L.7    Langenbach, R.8
  • 34
    • 0028174323 scopus 로고
    • N-Nitrosodiethylamine and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone induced morphological transformation of C3H/10T1/2CL8 cells expressing human cytochrome P450 2A6
    • Nesnow, S., Beck, S., Rosenblum, S., Lasley, J., Tiano, H. F., Hosokawa, M., Crespi, C. L., and Langenbach, R., N-Nitrosodiethylamine and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone induced morphological transformation of C3H/10T1/2CL8 cells expressing human cytochrome P450 2A6, Mutat. Res., 324, 93, 1994.
    • (1994) Mutat. Res. , vol.324 , pp. 93
    • Nesnow, S.1    Beck, S.2    Rosenblum, S.3    Lasley, J.4    Tiano, H.F.5    Hosokawa, M.6    Crespi, C.L.7    Langenbach, R.8
  • 35
    • 0025167020 scopus 로고
    • Cytochorome P450IIE1: Roles in nitrosamine metabolism and mechanisms of regulation
    • Yang, C. S., Yoo, J. S. H., Ishizaki, H., and Hong, J., Cytochorome P450IIE1: roles in nitrosamine metabolism and mechanisms of regulation, Drug Metab. Rev., 22, 147, 1990.
    • (1990) Drug Metab. Rev. , vol.22 , pp. 147
    • Yang, C.S.1    Yoo, J.S.H.2    Ishizaki, H.3    Hong, J.4
  • 36
    • 9244247932 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of nitrosamines in human lung and esophageal mucosa microsomes
    • Smith, T. J., Wang, L.-D., and Yang, C. S., Metabolism of nitrosamines in human lung and esophageal mucosa microsomes, Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res., 35, 136, 1994.
    • (1994) Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. , vol.35 , pp. 136
    • Smith, T.J.1    Wang, L.-D.2    Yang, C.S.3
  • 37
    • 0021670190 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of DNA methylation by the tobacco specific carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in F344 rats
    • O'Neill, I. K., Von Borstel, R. C., Miller, C. T., Long, J., and Bartsch, H., Eds., International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
    • Castonguay, A., Tharp, R., and Hecht, S. S., Kinetics of DNA methylation by the tobacco specific carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in F344 rats, in N-Nitroso Compounds: Occurrence, Biological Effects and Relevance to Human Cancer, O'Neill, I. K., Von Borstel, R. C., Miller, C. T., Long, J., and Bartsch, H., Eds., International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, 1984, 805.
    • (1984) N-Nitroso Compounds: Occurrence, Biological Effects and Relevance to Human Cancer , pp. 805
    • Castonguay, A.1    Tharp, R.2    Hecht, S.S.3
  • 38
    • 0022654007 scopus 로고
    • Comparative tumorigenicity and DNA methylation in F344 rats by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone and N-nitrosodimethylamine
    • Hecht, S. S., Trushin, N., Castonguay, A., and Rivenson, A., Comparative tumorigenicity and DNA methylation in F344 rats by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone and N-nitrosodimethylamine, Cancer Res., 46, 498, 1986.
    • (1986) Cancer Res. , vol.46 , pp. 498
    • Hecht, S.S.1    Trushin, N.2    Castonguay, A.3    Rivenson, A.4
  • 39
    • 0022551237 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation and persistence of DNA adducts in respiratory tissue of rats following multiple administrations of the tobacco specific carcinogen 4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone
    • Belinsky, S. A., White, C. M., Boucheron, J. A., Richardson, F. C., Swenberg, J. A., and Anderson, M., Accumulation and persistence of DNA adducts in respiratory tissue of rats following multiple administrations of the tobacco specific carcinogen 4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, Cancer Res., 46, 1280, 1986.
    • (1986) Cancer Res. , vol.46 , pp. 1280
    • Belinsky, S.A.1    White, C.M.2    Boucheron, J.A.3    Richardson, F.C.4    Swenberg, J.A.5    Anderson, M.6
  • 40
    • 0001802918 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for 4-(3-pyridyl)-4-oxobutylation of DNA in F344 rats treated with the tobacco specific nitrosamines 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone and N′-nitrosonornicotine
    • Hecht, S. S., Spratt, T. E., and Trushin, N., Evidence for 4-(3-pyridyl)-4-oxobutylation of DNA in F344 rats treated with the tobacco specific nitrosamines 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone and N′-nitrosonornicotine, Carcinogenesis, 9, 161, 1988.
    • (1988) Carcinogenesis , vol.9 , pp. 161
    • Hecht, S.S.1    Spratt, T.E.2    Trushin, N.3
  • 41
    • 0028725670 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco-specific nitrosamines
    • Hemminki, K., Dipple, A., Shuker, D. E. G., Kadlubar, F. F., Segerbäck, D., and Bartsch, H., Eds., International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
    • Hecht, S. S., Peterson, L. A., and Spratt, T. E., Tobacco-specific nitrosamines, in DNA Adducts: Identification and Biological Significance, Hemminki, K., Dipple, A., Shuker, D. E. G., Kadlubar, F. F., Segerbäck, D., and Bartsch, H., Eds., International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, 1994, 91.
    • (1994) DNA Adducts: Identification and Biological Significance , pp. 91
    • Hecht, S.S.1    Peterson, L.A.2    Spratt, T.E.3
  • 42
    • 0026009488 scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro persistence of pyridyloxobutyl DNA adducts from 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone
    • Peterson, L. A., Mathew, R., Murphy, S. E., Trushin, N., and Hecht, S. S., In vivo and in vitro persistence of pyridyloxobutyl DNA adducts from 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, Carcinogenesis, 12, 2069, 1991.
    • (1991) Carcinogenesis , vol.12 , pp. 2069
    • Peterson, L.A.1    Mathew, R.2    Murphy, S.E.3    Trushin, N.4    Hecht, S.S.5
  • 43
    • 0025102844 scopus 로고
    • Dose-response study of DNA and hemoglobin adduct formation by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in F344 rats
    • Murphy, S. E., Palomino, A., Hecht, S. S., and Hoffmann, D., Dose-response study of DNA and hemoglobin adduct formation by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in F344 rats, Cancer Res., 50, 5446, 1990.
    • (1990) Cancer Res. , vol.50 , pp. 5446
    • Murphy, S.E.1    Palomino, A.2    Hecht, S.S.3    Hoffmann, D.4
  • 44
    • 0028353876 scopus 로고
    • Evidence supporting the role of DNA pyridyloxobutylation in rat nasal carcinogenesis by tobacco specific nitrosamines
    • Trushin, N., Rivenson, A., and Hecht, S. S., Evidence supporting the role of DNA pyridyloxobutylation in rat nasal carcinogenesis by tobacco specific nitrosamines, Cancer Res., 54, 1205, 1994.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 1205
    • Trushin, N.1    Rivenson, A.2    Hecht, S.S.3
  • 45
    • 0025925258 scopus 로고
    • 6-Methylguanine is a critical determinant of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone tumorigenesis in A/J mouse lung
    • 6-Methylguanine is a critical determinant of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone tumorigenesis in A/J mouse lung, Cancer Res., 51, 5557, 1991.
    • (1991) Cancer Res. , vol.51 , pp. 5557
    • Peterson, L.A.1    Hecht, S.S.2
  • 46
    • 0028218185 scopus 로고
    • DNA single-strand breaks and toxicity induced by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone or N-nitrosodimethylamine in hamster and rat liver
    • Joquera, R., Castonguay, A., and Schuller, H. M., DNA single-strand breaks and toxicity induced by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone or N-nitrosodimethylamine in hamster and rat liver, Carcinogenesis, 15, 389, 1994.
    • (1994) Carcinogenesis , vol.15 , pp. 389
    • Joquera, R.1    Castonguay, A.2    Schuller, H.M.3
  • 47
    • 0025948241 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of DNA alkali-labile sites induced by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone and 4-oxo-4-(3-pyridyl)butanal in rat hepatocytes
    • Demkowicz-Dobrzanski, K. and Castonguay, A., Comparison of DNA alkali-labile sites induced by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone and 4-oxo-4-(3-pyridyl)butanal in rat hepatocytes, Carcinogenesis, 12, 2135, 1991.
    • (1991) Carcinogenesis , vol.12 , pp. 2135
    • Demkowicz-Dobrzanski, K.1    Castonguay, A.2
  • 48
    • 0025139801 scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxicity, sister-chromatid exchanges and DNA single-strand breaks induced by 4-oxo-4-(3-pyridyl)butanal, a metabolite of a tobacco-specific N-nitrosamine
    • Alaoui-Jamali, M. A., Gagnon, R., El Alami, N., and Castonguay, A., Cytotoxicity, sister-chromatid exchanges and DNA single-strand breaks induced by 4-oxo-4-(3-pyridyl)butanal, a metabolite of a tobacco-specific N-nitrosamine, Mutat. Res., 240, 25, 1990.
    • (1990) Mutat. Res. , vol.240 , pp. 25
    • Alaoui-Jamali, M.A.1    Gagnon, R.2    El Alami, N.3    Castonguay, A.4
  • 49
    • 0026735007 scopus 로고
    • Increased 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine levels in lung DNA of A/J mice and F344 rats treated with the tobacco-specific nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone
    • Chung, F.-L. and Xu, Y., Increased 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine levels in lung DNA of A/J mice and F344 rats treated with the tobacco-specific nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, Carcinogenesis, 13, 1269, 1992.
    • (1992) Carcinogenesis , vol.13 , pp. 1269
    • Chung, F.-L.1    Xu, Y.2
  • 50
    • 0023216177 scopus 로고
    • Formation of hemoglobin adducts upon treatment of F344 rats with the tobacco-specific nitrosamines 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone and N-nitrosonornicotine
    • Carmella, S. G. and Hecht, S. S., Formation of hemoglobin adducts upon treatment of F344 rats with the tobacco-specific nitrosamines 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone and N-nitrosonornicotine, Cancer Res., 47, 2626, 1987.
    • (1987) Cancer Res. , vol.47 , pp. 2626
    • Carmella, S.G.1    Hecht, S.S.2
  • 51
    • 0025179946 scopus 로고
    • Investigations of metabolic precursors to hemoglobin and DNA adducts of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone
    • Peterson, L. A., Carmella, S. G., and Hecht, S. S., Investigations of metabolic precursors to hemoglobin and DNA adducts of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, Carcinogenesis, 11, 1329, 1990.
    • (1990) Carcinogenesis , vol.11 , pp. 1329
    • Peterson, L.A.1    Carmella, S.G.2    Hecht, S.S.3
  • 52
    • 0026550578 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that a hemoglobin adduct of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone is a 4-(3-pyridyl)-4-oxobutyl carboxylic acid ester
    • Carmella, S. G., Kagan, S. S., and Hecht, S. S., Evidence that a hemoglobin adduct of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone is a 4-(3-pyridyl)-4-oxobutyl carboxylic acid ester, Chem. Res. Toxicol., 5, 76, 1992.
    • (1992) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.5 , pp. 76
    • Carmella, S.G.1    Kagan, S.S.2    Hecht, S.S.3
  • 53
    • 0025128286 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of cysteine adduct formation in rat hemoglobin by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone and related compounds
    • Carmella, S. G., Kagan, S. S., Spratt, T. E., and Hecht, S. S., Evaluation of cysteine adduct formation in rat hemoglobin by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone and related compounds, Cancer Res., 50, 5453, 1990.
    • (1990) Cancer Res. , vol.50 , pp. 5453
    • Carmella, S.G.1    Kagan, S.S.2    Spratt, T.E.3    Hecht, S.S.4
  • 54
    • 0027468223 scopus 로고
    • Two type of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone hemoglobin adducts, from metabolites which migrate into or are formed in red blood cells
    • Murphy, S. E. and Coletta, K. A., Two type of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone hemoglobin adducts, from metabolites which migrate into or are formed in red blood cells, Cancer Res., 53, 777, 1993.
    • (1993) Cancer Res. , vol.53 , pp. 777
    • Murphy, S.E.1    Coletta, K.A.2
  • 55
    • 0026465074 scopus 로고
    • 7-Methylguanine levels in DNA of smokers' and non-smokers' total white blood cells, granulocytes and lymphocytes
    • Mustonen, R. and Hemminki, K., 7-Methylguanine levels in DNA of smokers' and non-smokers' total white blood cells, granulocytes and lymphocytes, Carcinogenesis, 13, 1951, 1992.
    • (1992) Carcinogenesis , vol.13 , pp. 1951
    • Mustonen, R.1    Hemminki, K.2
  • 56
    • 0027319674 scopus 로고
    • 32P-postlabeling analysis of 7-methylguanine in human bronchial and lymphocyte DNA
    • 32P-postlabeling analysis of 7-methylguanine in human bronchial and lymphocyte DNA, Carcinogenesis, 14, 151, 1993.
    • (1993) Carcinogenesis , vol.14 , pp. 151
    • Mustonen, R.1    Schoket, B.2    Hemminki, K.3
  • 59
    • 0025160968 scopus 로고
    • Mass spectrometric analysis of tobacco-specific nitrosamine hemoglobin adducts in snuff dippers, smokers, and non-smokers
    • Carmella, S. G., Kagan, S. S., Kagan, M., Foiles, P. G., Palladino, G., Quart, A. M., Quart, E., and Hecht, S. S., Mass spectrometric analysis of tobacco-specific nitrosamine hemoglobin adducts in snuff dippers, smokers, and non-smokers, Cancer Res., 50, 5438, 1990.
    • (1990) Cancer Res. , vol.50 , pp. 5438
    • Carmella, S.G.1    Kagan, S.S.2    Kagan, M.3    Foiles, P.G.4    Palladino, G.5    Quart, A.M.6    Quart, E.7    Hecht, S.S.8
  • 60
    • 0028245872 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco-specific nitrosamine hemoglobin adducts
    • Hecht, S. S., Carmella, S. G., and Murphy, S. E., Tobacco-specific nitrosamine hemoglobin adducts, Methods Enzymol., 231, 657, 1994.
    • (1994) Methods Enzymol. , vol.231 , pp. 657
    • Hecht, S.S.1    Carmella, S.G.2    Murphy, S.E.3
  • 62
    • 0028216730 scopus 로고
    • Biomonitoring of hemoglobin adducts: Aromatic amines and tobacco-specific nitrosamines
    • Falter, B., Kutzer, C., and Richter, E., Biomonitoring of hemoglobin adducts: aromatic amines and tobacco-specific nitrosamines, Clin. Invest., 12, 364, 1994.
    • (1994) Clin. Invest. , vol.12 , pp. 364
    • Falter, B.1    Kutzer, C.2    Richter, E.3
  • 63
    • 0025297169 scopus 로고
    • 6-methylguanine formation in Clara cells and induction of pulmonary neoplasia in the rat by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone
    • 6-methylguanine formation in Clara cells and induction of pulmonary neoplasia in the rat by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, Cancer Res., 50, 3772, 1990.
    • (1990) Cancer Res. , vol.50 , pp. 3772
    • Belinsky, S.A.1    Foley, J.F.2    White, C.M.3    Anderson, M.W.4    Maronpot, R.R.5
  • 65
    • 0023292873 scopus 로고
    • Effects of α-deuterium substitution on the tumorigenicity of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in F344 rats
    • Hecht, S. S., Lin, D., Castonguay, A., and Rivenson, A., Effects of α-deuterium substitution on the tumorigenicity of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in F344 rats, Carcinogenesis, 8, 291, 1987.
    • (1987) Carcinogenesis , vol.8 , pp. 291
    • Hecht, S.S.1    Lin, D.2    Castonguay, A.3    Rivenson, A.4
  • 66
    • 0020954912 scopus 로고
    • Effects of α-deuterium substitution on the mutagenicity of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK)
    • Hecht, S. S., Lin, D., and Castonguay, A., Effects of α-deuterium substitution on the mutagenicity of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), Carcinogenesis, 4, 305, 1983.
    • (1983) Carcinogenesis , vol.4 , pp. 305
    • Hecht, S.S.1    Lin, D.2    Castonguay, A.3
  • 67
    • 0026532087 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of mutagenic activity and ability to induce replication of polyoma DNA sequences by different model compounds of the carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone
    • Foiles, P. G., Peterson, L. A., Miglietta, L. M., and Ronai, Z., Analysis of mutagenic activity and ability to induce replication of polyoma DNA sequences by different model compounds of the carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, Mutat. Res., 279, 91, 1992.
    • (1992) Mutat. Res. , vol.279 , pp. 91
    • Foiles, P.G.1    Peterson, L.A.2    Miglietta, L.M.3    Ronai, Z.4
  • 69
    • 0023543709 scopus 로고
    • Molecular dosimetry of DNA adduct formation and cell toxicity in rat nasal mucosa following exposure to the tobacco specific nitrosamine 4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone and their relationship to induction of neoplasia
    • Belinsky, S. A., Walker, V. E., Maronpot, R. R., Swenberg, J. A., and Anderson, M. W., Molecular dosimetry of DNA adduct formation and cell toxicity in rat nasal mucosa following exposure to the tobacco specific nitrosamine 4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone and their relationship to induction of neoplasia, Cancer Res., 47, 6058, 1987.
    • (1987) Cancer Res. , vol.47 , pp. 6058
    • Belinsky, S.A.1    Walker, V.E.2    Maronpot, R.R.3    Swenberg, J.A.4    Anderson, M.W.5
  • 70
    • 0026454595 scopus 로고
    • Lack of correlation between DNA methylation and hepatocarcinogenesis in rats and hamsters treated with 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone
    • Liu, L., Castonguay, A., and Gerson, S. L., Lack of correlation between DNA methylation and hepatocarcinogenesis in rats and hamsters treated with 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, Carcinogenesis, 13, 2137, 1992.
    • (1992) Carcinogenesis , vol.13 , pp. 2137
    • Liu, L.1    Castonguay, A.2    Gerson, S.L.3
  • 72
    • 0025307212 scopus 로고
    • Effects of deuterium substitution on the tumorigenicity of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone and 4-(methyl-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol in A/J mice
    • Hecht, S. S., Jordan, K. G., Choi, C.-I., and Trushin, N., Effects of deuterium substitution on the tumorigenicity of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone and 4-(methyl-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol in A/J mice, Carcinogenesis, 11, 1017, 1990.
    • (1990) Carcinogenesis , vol.11 , pp. 1017
    • Hecht, S.S.1    Jordan, K.G.2    Choi, C.-I.3    Trushin, N.4
  • 73
    • 0026697154 scopus 로고
    • Role of the alveolar type II cell in the development and progression of pulmonary tumors induced by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in the A/J mouse
    • Belinsky, S. A., Devereux, T. R., Foley, J. F., Maronpot, R. R., and Anderson, M. W., Role of the alveolar type II cell in the development and progression of pulmonary tumors induced by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in the A/J mouse, Cancer Res., 52, 3164, 1992.
    • (1992) Cancer Res. , vol.52 , pp. 3164
    • Belinsky, S.A.1    Devereux, T.R.2    Foley, J.F.3    Maronpot, R.R.4    Anderson, M.W.5
  • 74
    • 0026096577 scopus 로고
    • Role of ras protooncogene activation in the formation of spontaneous and nitrosamine-induced lung tumors in the resistant C3H mouse
    • Devereux, T. R., Anderson, M. W., and Belinsky, S. A., Role of ras protooncogene activation in the formation of spontaneous and nitrosamine-induced lung tumors in the resistant C3H mouse, Carcinogenesis, 12, 299, 1991.
    • (1991) Carcinogenesis , vol.12 , pp. 299
    • Devereux, T.R.1    Anderson, M.W.2    Belinsky, S.A.3
  • 76
    • 0024437222 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the formation of promutagenic adducts and the activation of the K-ras proto-oncogene in lung tumors from A/J mice treated with nitrosamines
    • Belinsky, S. A., Devereux, T. R., Maronpot, R. R., Stoner, G. D., and Anderson, M. W., The relationship between the formation of promutagenic adducts and the activation of the K-ras proto-oncogene in lung tumors from A/J mice treated with nitrosamines, Cancer Res., 49, 5305, 1989.
    • (1989) Cancer Res. , vol.49 , pp. 5305
    • Belinsky, S.A.1    Devereux, T.R.2    Maronpot, R.R.3    Stoner, G.D.4    Anderson, M.W.5
  • 77
    • 0027333129 scopus 로고
    • G to A transitions and G to T trans versions in codon 12 of the Ki-ras oncogene isolated from mouse lung tumors induced by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) and related DNA methylating and pyridyloxobutylating agents
    • Ronai, Z., Gradia, S., Peterson, L. A., and Hecht, S. S., G to A transitions and G to T trans versions in codon 12 of the Ki-ras oncogene isolated from mouse lung tumors induced by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) and related DNA methylating and pyridyloxobutylating agents, Carcinogenesis, 14, 2419, 1993.
    • (1993) Carcinogenesis , vol.14 , pp. 2419
    • Ronai, Z.1    Gradia, S.2    Peterson, L.A.3    Hecht, S.S.4
  • 78
    • 0028152662 scopus 로고
    • Ki-ras mutations in 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone-initiated and butylated hydroxytoluene-promoted lung tumors in A/J mice
    • Matzinger, S. A., Gunning, W. T., You, M., and Castonguay, A., Ki-ras mutations in 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone-initiated and butylated hydroxytoluene-promoted lung tumors in A/J mice, Mol. Carcinogen., 11, 42, 1994.
    • (1994) Mol. Carcinogen. , vol.11 , pp. 42
    • Matzinger, S.A.1    Gunning, W.T.2    You, M.3    Castonguay, A.4
  • 79
    • 0027292743 scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent ras mutation spectra in N-nitrosodiethylamine induced mouse liver tumors and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone induced mouse lung tumors
    • Chen, B., Liu, L., Castonguay, A., Maronpot, R. R., Anderson, M. W., and You, M., Dose-dependent ras mutation spectra in N-nitrosodiethylamine induced mouse liver tumors and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone induced mouse lung tumors, Carcinogenesis, 14, 1603, 1993.
    • (1993) Carcinogenesis , vol.14 , pp. 1603
    • Chen, B.1    Liu, L.2    Castonguay, A.3    Maronpot, R.R.4    Anderson, M.W.5    You, M.6
  • 80
    • 0027178383 scopus 로고
    • K-ras and p53 point mutations in 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone-induced hamster lung tumors
    • Oreffo, V. I. C., Lin, H.-W., Padmanabhan, R., and Witschi, H., K-ras and p53 point mutations in 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone-induced hamster lung tumors, Carcinogenesis, 14, 451, 1993.
    • (1993) Carcinogenesis , vol.14 , pp. 451
    • Oreffo, V.I.C.1    Lin, H.-W.2    Padmanabhan, R.3    Witschi, H.4
  • 81
    • 0025965491 scopus 로고
    • Role of Clara cells and type II cells in the development of pulmonary tumors in rats and mice following exposure to a tobacco-specific nitrosamine
    • Belinsky, S. A., Devereux, T. R., White, C. M., Foley, J. F., Maronpot, R. R., and Anderson, M. W., Role of Clara cells and type II cells in the development of pulmonary tumors in rats and mice following exposure to a tobacco-specific nitrosamine, Exp. Lung Res., 17, 263, 1991.
    • (1991) Exp. Lung Res. , vol.17 , pp. 263
    • Belinsky, S.A.1    Devereux, T.R.2    White, C.M.3    Foley, J.F.4    Maronpot, R.R.5    Anderson, M.W.6
  • 82
    • 0026680448 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of ras oncogene activation in human lung cancer
    • Rodenhuis, S. and Slebos, R. J. C., Clinical significance of ras oncogene activation in human lung cancer, Cancer Res. [Suppl.], 52, 2665s, 1992.
    • (1992) Cancer Res. [Suppl.] , vol.52
    • Rodenhuis, S.1    Slebos, R.J.C.2
  • 83
    • 0018889232 scopus 로고
    • Comparative carcinogenicity in F344 rats of the tobacco specific nitrosamines, N′-nitrosonornicotine and 4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone
    • Hecht, S. S., Chen, C. B., Ohmori, T., and Hoffmann, D., Comparative carcinogenicity in F344 rats of the tobacco specific nitrosamines, N′-nitrosonornicotine and 4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, Cancer Res., 40, 298, 1980.
    • (1980) Cancer Res. , vol.40 , pp. 298
    • Hecht, S.S.1    Chen, C.B.2    Ohmori, T.3    Hoffmann, D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.