메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 1012-1020

Buthionine sulfoximine induction of γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine synthetase gene expression, kinetics of glutathione depletion and resynthesis, and modulation of carmustine-induced DNA-DNA cross-linking and cytotoxicity in human glioma cells

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BUTHIONINE SULFOXIMINE; CARMUSTINE; GLUTAMATE CYSTEINE LIGASE; GLUTATHIONE;

EID: 0029897434     PISSN: 0026895X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0018195287 scopus 로고
    • The glutathione status of cells
    • Kosower, N. S., and E. M. Kosower. The glutathione status of cells. Int. Rev. Cytol. 54:109-160 (1978).
    • (1978) Int. Rev. Cytol. , vol.54 , pp. 109-160
    • Kosower, N.S.1    Kosower, E.M.2
  • 3
    • 0021240616 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione depletion and susceptibility
    • Reed, D. J., and M. W. Farris. Glutathione depletion and susceptibility. Pharmacol. Rev. 36:25S-33S (1984).
    • (1984) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.36
    • Reed, D.J.1    Farris, M.W.2
  • 5
    • 0023203801 scopus 로고
    • The role of glutathione in determining the response of normal and tumor cells to anticancer drugs
    • Wolf, C. R., A. D Lewis, J. Carmichael, D. J. Adamas, S. G. Allan, and D. J. Ansell. The role of glutathione in determining the response of normal and tumor cells to anticancer drugs. Biochem. Soc. Tyrans. 15:728-730 (1987).
    • (1987) Biochem. Soc. Tyrans. , vol.15 , pp. 728-730
    • Wolf, C.R.1    Lewis, A.D.2    Carmichael, J.3    Adamas, D.J.4    Allan, S.G.5    Ansell, D.J.6
  • 6
    • 0000091840 scopus 로고
    • Chemical protection against ionising radiation
    • Livesey, J. C., and D. J. Reed. Chemical protection against ionising radiation. Adv. Rad. Biol. 13:285-306 (1987).
    • (1987) Adv. Rad. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 285-306
    • Livesey, J.C.1    Reed, D.J.2
  • 7
    • 0027305406 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione-associated cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum (II) metabolism and ATP-dependent efflux from leukemia cells: Molecular characterization of glutathione-platinum complex and its biological significance
    • Ishikawa, T., and F. Ali-Osman. Glutathione-associated cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum (II) metabolism and ATP-dependent efflux from leukemia cells: molecular characterization of glutathione-platinum complex and its biological significance. J. Biol. Chem. 268:20116-20125 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 20116-20125
    • Ishikawa, T.1    Ali-Osman, F.2
  • 9
    • 0028001416 scopus 로고
    • ATP-dependent efflux of of glutathione S-conjugates by the multidrug resistance-associated protein
    • Jedlitschky, G., I. Leier, U. Bucholtz, M. Center, and D. J. Keppler. ATP-dependent efflux of of glutathione S-conjugates by the multidrug resistance-associated protein. Cancer Res. 54:4833-4836 (1994).
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 4833-4836
    • Jedlitschky, G.1    Leier, I.2    Bucholtz, U.3    Center, M.4    Keppler, D.J.5
  • 10
    • 0027984511 scopus 로고
    • The MRP gene encodes an ATP-dependent export pump for leukotriene C4 and structurally related conjugates
    • Leier, I., G. Jedlitschky, U. Bucholtz, S. P. C. Cole, R. G. Deeley, and D. J. Keppler. The MRP gene encodes an ATP-dependent export pump for leukotriene C4 and structurally related conjugates. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 27807-27810 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 27807-27810
    • Leier, I.1    Jedlitschky, G.2    Bucholtz, U.3    Cole, S.P.C.4    Deeley, R.G.5    Keppler, D.J.6
  • 11
    • 0028578004 scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of the gene encoding the multidrug resistance-associated protein results in increased ATP-dependent glutathione S-conjugate drug transport
    • Muller, M., C. Meijer, G. J. R. Zaman, P. Borst, R. J. Scheper, N. H. Mulder, E. G. E. de Vries, and P. L. M. Janssen. Overexpression of the gene encoding the multidrug resistance-associated protein results in increased ATP-dependent glutathione S-conjugate drug transport. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:13033-13037 (1994).
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 13033-13037
    • Muller, M.1    Meijer, C.2    Zaman, G.J.R.3    Borst, P.4    Scheper, R.J.5    Mulder, N.H.6    De Vries, E.G.E.7    Janssen, P.L.M.8
  • 13
    • 0023215768 scopus 로고
    • Crosslinking of glutathione to DNA by cancer chemotherapeutic platinum coordination complexes
    • Eastman, A. Crosslinking of glutathione to DNA by cancer chemotherapeutic platinum coordination complexes. Chem. Biol Interact. 61:241-248 (1987).
    • (1987) Chem. Biol Interact. , vol.61 , pp. 241-248
    • Eastman, A.1
  • 14
    • 0024427791 scopus 로고
    • Quenching of DNA cross-link precursors of chloroethylnitrosoureas and attenuation of DNA intrastrand cross-linking by glutathione
    • Ali-Osman, F. Quenching of DNA cross-link precursors of chloroethylnitrosoureas and attenuation of DNA intrastrand cross-linking by glutathione. Cancer Res. 49:5258-5261 (1989).
    • (1989) Cancer Res. , vol.49 , pp. 5258-5261
    • Ali-Osman, F.1
  • 15
    • 0023848152 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of radiation induced DNA-protein crosslink repair by glutathione depletion with L-buthionine sulfoximine
    • Oleinik, N. L., L.-y. Xue, L. R. Friedman, L. L. Donahue, and J. E. Biaglow. Inhibition of radiation induced DNA-protein crosslink repair by glutathione depletion with L-buthionine sulfoximine. Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr. 6:225-229 (1988).
    • (1988) Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr. , vol.6 , pp. 225-229
    • Oleinik, N.L.1    Xue, L.-Y.2    Friedman, L.R.3    Donahue, L.L.4    Biaglow, J.E.5
  • 16
    • 0024522119 scopus 로고
    • Effect of glutathione on DNA repair in cisplatin-resistant human ovarian cancer cell lines
    • Lai, G. M., R. F. Ozols, R. C. Young, and T. C. Hamilton. Effect of glutathione on DNA repair in cisplatin-resistant human ovarian cancer cell lines. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 81:535-539 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.81 , pp. 535-539
    • Lai, G.M.1    Ozols, R.F.2    Young, R.C.3    Hamilton, T.C.4
  • 17
    • 3142512760 scopus 로고
    • Repair of DNA-interstrand crosslinks in human malignant astrocytoma cells: Mediation by glutathione depletion
    • Ali-Osman, F., R. Sriram, and A. Rairkar. Repair of DNA-interstrand crosslinks in human malignant astrocytoma cells: mediation by glutathione depletion. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 32:422 (1991).
    • (1991) Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. , vol.32 , pp. 422
    • Ali-Osman, F.1    Sriram, R.2    Rairkar, A.3
  • 18
    • 0021127473 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione metabolism as a determinant of therapeutic efficacy: A review
    • Arrick, B. A., and C. F. Nathan. Glutathione metabolism as a determinant of therapeutic efficacy: a review. Cancer Res. 44:4224-4232 (1984).
    • (1984) Cancer Res. , vol.44 , pp. 4224-4232
    • Arrick, B.A.1    Nathan, C.F.2
  • 19
    • 0021721547 scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of melphalan cytotoxicity in human ovarian cancer cell lines by glutathione depletion
    • Green, J. A., Vistica, D. T , Young, R. C., Hamilton, T. C., Rogan, A. M., and R. F. Ozols. Potentiation of melphalan cytotoxicity in human ovarian cancer cell lines by glutathione depletion. Cancer Res. 44:5427-5431 (1984).
    • (1984) Cancer Res. , vol.44 , pp. 5427-5431
    • Green, J.A.1    Vistica, D.T.2    Young, R.C.3    Hamilton, T.C.4    Rogan, A.M.5    Ozols, R.F.6
  • 20
    • 0022384738 scopus 로고
    • Differential potentiation of alkylating and platinating agent cytotoxicity in human ovarian carcinoma cells by glutathione depletion
    • Andrews, P. A., M. P. Murphy, and S. B. Howell. Differential potentiation of alkylating and platinating agent cytotoxicity in human ovarian carcinoma cells by glutathione depletion. Cancer Res. 45:6250-6253 (1985).
    • (1985) Cancer Res. , vol.45 , pp. 6250-6253
    • Andrews, P.A.1    Murphy, M.P.2    Howell, S.B.3
  • 21
    • 0022511669 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of glutathione depletion and inhibition of glutathione S-transferase activity to the anti-mitotic properties of estramustine
    • Tew, K. D., A. Woodworth, and M. E. Stearns, Relationship of glutathione depletion and inhibition of glutathione S-transferase activity to the anti-mitotic properties of estramustine. Cancer Treatm. Rep. 70:715-720 (1986).
    • (1986) Cancer Treatm. Rep. , vol.70 , pp. 715-720
    • Tew, K.D.1    Woodworth, A.2    Stearns, M.E.3
  • 23
    • 0023119841 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced melphalan cytotoxicity in human ovarian cancer in vitro and in tumor-bearing nude mice by buthionine sulfoximine depletion of glutathione
    • Ozols, R. F., K. G. Louie, J. Plowman, B. C. Behrens, R. L. Fine, D. Dykes, and T. C. Hamilton, Enhanced melphalan cytotoxicity in human ovarian cancer in vitro and in tumor-bearing nude mice by buthionine sulfoximine depletion of glutathione. Biochem. Pharmacol. 36:147-153 (1987).
    • (1987) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.36 , pp. 147-153
    • Ozols, R.F.1    Louie, K.G.2    Plowman, J.3    Behrens, B.C.4    Fine, R.L.5    Dykes, D.6    Hamilton, T.C.7
  • 25
    • 0024522118 scopus 로고
    • Increased melphalan activity in intracranial human medulloblastoma and glioma xenografts following buthionine-sulfoximine mediated glutathione depletion
    • Friedman, H. S., O. M. Colvin, O. W. Griffith, B. Lippitz, G. B. Elion, S. C. Schold, J. Hilton, and D. D. Bigner. Increased melphalan activity in intracranial human medulloblastoma and glioma xenografts following buthionine-sulfoximine mediated glutathione depletion. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 81:524-527 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.81 , pp. 524-527
    • Friedman, H.S.1    Colvin, O.M.2    Griffith, O.W.3    Lippitz, B.4    Elion, G.B.5    Schold, S.C.6    Hilton, J.7    Bigner, D.D.8
  • 26
    • 0002760470 scopus 로고
    • Acquired resistance of tumor cells to L-phenylalanine mustard: Implications for the design of a clinical trial involving glutathione depletion
    • (N. Taniguchi, T. Higaschi, Y. Sakamoto, and A. Meister, eds.). Academic Press, San Diego
    • Vistica, D. T., and S. Ahmad Acquired resistance of tumor cells to L-phenylalanine mustard: implications for the design of a clinical trial involving glutathione depletion, in Glutathione Centennial (N. Taniguchi, T. Higaschi, Y. Sakamoto, and A. Meister, eds.). Academic Press, San Diego, 301-316 (1989).
    • (1989) Glutathione Centennial , pp. 301-316
    • Vistica, D.T.1    Ahmad, S.2
  • 27
    • 0021878218 scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of adriamycin, melphalan and cisplatin cytotoxicity in drug-resistant and -sensitive human ovarian carcinoma cell lines by buthionine sulfoximine mediated glutathione depletion
    • Hamilton, T. C. M. A. Winker, K. G. Louie, G. Batist, B. C. Behrens, T. Tsuruo, K. R. Grotzinger, W. M. McCoy, R. C. Young, and R. F. Ozols. Augmentation of adriamycin, melphalan and cisplatin cytotoxicity in drug-resistant and -sensitive human ovarian carcinoma cell lines by buthionine sulfoximine mediated glutathione depletion. Biochem. Pharmacol. 34: 2583-2586 (1985).
    • (1985) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.34 , pp. 2583-2586
    • Hamilton, T.C.1    Winker, M.A.2    Louie, K.G.3    Batist, G.4    Behrens, B.C.5    Tsuruo, T.6    Grotzinger, K.R.7    McCoy, W.M.8    Young, R.C.9    Ozols, R.F.10
  • 28
    • 0023927105 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced melphalan cytotoxicity following buthionine sulfoximine-mediated glutathione depletion in a human medulloblastoma xenograft in athymic mice
    • Skapek, S. X., O. M. Colvin, O. W. Griffith, G. B. Elion, D. D. Bigner, and H. S. Friedman. Enhanced melphalan cytotoxicity following buthionine sulfoximine-mediated glutathione depletion in a human medulloblastoma xenograft in athymic mice. Cancer Res. 48:2764-2767 (1988).
    • (1988) Cancer Res. , vol.48 , pp. 2764-2767
    • Skapek, S.X.1    Colvin, O.M.2    Griffith, O.W.3    Elion, G.B.4    Bigner, D.D.5    Friedman, H.S.6
  • 30
    • 0018666729 scopus 로고
    • Potent and specific inhibition of glutathione synthesis by buthionine sulfoximine (S-n-butyl homocysteine sulfoximine)
    • Griffith, O. W., and A. Meister. Potent and specific inhibition of glutathione synthesis by buthionine sulfoximine (S-n-butyl homocysteine sulfoximine). J. Biol. Chem. 254:7558-7560 (1979).
    • (1979) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.254 , pp. 7558-7560
    • Griffith, O.W.1    Meister, A.2
  • 31
    • 0020444895 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action, metabolism and toxicity of buthionine sulfoximine and its higher homologs, potent inhibitors of glutathione biosynthesis
    • Griffith, O. W Mechanism of action, metabolism and toxicity of buthionine sulfoximine and its higher homologs, potent inhibitors of glutathione biosynthesis. J. Biol. Chem. 257:13704-13712 (1982).
    • (1982) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.257 , pp. 13704-13712
    • Griffith, O.W.1
  • 32
    • 0025187689 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione and glutathione-S-transferase expression in 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea-resistant human malignant astrocytoma cell lines
    • Ali-Osman, F., D. E. Stein, and A. Renwick. Glutathione and glutathione-S-transferase expression in 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea-resistant human malignant astrocytoma cell lines. Cancer Res. 50:6976-6980 (1990).
    • (1990) Cancer Res. , vol.50 , pp. 6976-6980
    • Ali-Osman, F.1    Stein, D.E.2    Renwick, A.3
  • 33
    • 0001824578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture of human normal brain and brain tumors for cellular, molecular and pharmacological studies
    • (G. E. Jones, ed.). Human Cell Culture Protocols, Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ
    • Ali-Osman, F. Culture of human normal brain and brain tumors for cellular, molecular and pharmacological studies, in Methods in Molecular Biology XX (G. E. Jones, ed.). Human Cell Culture Protocols, Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ, 1-19 ().
    • Methods in Molecular Biology XX , pp. 1-19
    • Ali-Osman, F.1
  • 34
    • 0026689502 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and nucleotide sequence of a full-length cDNA for human liver γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase
    • Gipp, J. J., C. Chang, and T. Mulcahey. Cloning and nucleotide sequence of a full-length cDNA for human liver γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 185:29-35 (1992).
    • (1992) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.185 , pp. 29-35
    • Gipp, J.J.1    Chang, C.2    Mulcahey, T.3
  • 36
    • 0023277545 scopus 로고
    • Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction
    • Chomczynski, P., and N. Sacchi Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal Biochem. 162:156-159 (1987).
    • (1987) Anal Biochem. , vol.162 , pp. 156-159
    • Chomczynski, P.1    Sacchi, N.2
  • 38
    • 0022300420 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione biosynthesis: G-glutamylcysteine synthetase from rat kidney
    • Seelig, G. F., and A. Meister. Glutathione biosynthesis: g-glutamylcysteine synthetase from rat kidney. Methods Enzymol. 113:379-390 (1985).
    • (1985) Methods Enzymol. , vol.113 , pp. 379-390
    • Seelig, G.F.1    Meister, A.2
  • 39
    • 0027226399 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of g-glutamylcysteine synthetase from a human glioma cell line
    • Sriram, R., and F. Ali-Osman. Purification and characterization of g-glutamylcysteine synthetase from a human glioma cell line. Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int 30:1053-1060 (1993).
    • (1993) Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int , vol.30 , pp. 1053-1060
    • Sriram, R.1    Ali-Osman, F.2
  • 40
    • 0022272469 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione synthetase from rat kidney
    • Meister, A. Glutathione synthetase from rat kidney. Methods Enzymol. 113:393-399 (1985).
    • (1985) Methods Enzymol. , vol.113 , pp. 393-399
    • Meister, A.1
  • 41
    • 0023872932 scopus 로고
    • Optimization and characterization of the capillary human tumor clonogenic cell assay
    • Ali-Osman, F., and P. A. Beltz. Optimization and characterization of the capillary human tumor clonogenic cell assay. Cancer Res. 48:715-725 (1988).
    • (1988) Cancer Res. , vol.48 , pp. 715-725
    • Ali-Osman, F.1    Beltz, P.A.2
  • 42
    • 0029159056 scopus 로고
    • Formation and repair of 1,3-bis-(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea and cisplatin induced total genomic DNA interstrand crosslinks in human glioma cells
    • Ali-Osman, F., A. Rairkar, and Young, P. Formation and repair of 1,3-bis-(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea and cisplatin induced total genomic DNA interstrand crosslinks in human glioma cells. Cancer Biochem. Biophys. 14:231-241 (1995).
    • (1995) Cancer Biochem. Biophys. , vol.14 , pp. 231-241
    • Ali-Osman, F.1    Rairkar, A.2    Young, P.3
  • 43
    • 0027297051 scopus 로고
    • Variable baseline γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase messenger RNA expression in peripheral mononuclear cells of cancer patients, and its induction by buthionine sulfoximine treatment
    • Yao, A., A. K. Godwin, R. F. Ozols, T. C. Hamilton, and P. J. O'Dwyer. Variable baseline γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase messenger RNA expression in peripheral mononuclear cells of cancer patients, and its induction by buthionine sulfoximine treatment. Cancer Res. 53:3662-3666 (1993).
    • (1993) Cancer Res. , vol.53 , pp. 3662-3666
    • Yao, A.1    Godwin, A.K.2    Ozols, R.F.3    Hamilton, T.C.4    O'Dwyer, P.J.5
  • 45
    • 0028229212 scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of γ-glutamyl cysteine synthetase activity in melphalan resistant human multiple myeloma cells expressing increased glutathione levels
    • Mulcahey, R. T , H H. Bailey, and J. J. Gipp. Up-regulation of γ-glutamyl cysteine synthetase activity in melphalan resistant human multiple myeloma cells expressing increased glutathione levels. Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. 34:67-71 (1994).
    • (1994) Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. , vol.34 , pp. 67-71
    • Mulcahey, R.T.1    Bailey, H.H.2    Gipp, J.J.3
  • 46
    • 0027241653 scopus 로고
    • Role of mitochondrial GSH in cisplatin-induced oxidative damage exhibited by rat renal cortical slices
    • Zhang, J. G., and W. E. Lindup. Role of mitochondrial GSH in cisplatin-induced oxidative damage exhibited by rat renal cortical slices. Biochem. Pharmacol. 45:2215-2222 (1993).
    • (1993) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.45 , pp. 2215-2222
    • Zhang, J.G.1    Lindup, W.E.2
  • 47
    • 0028334997 scopus 로고
    • The role of thiols in mitochondrial susceptibility to iron and tert-butyl hydroperoxide-mediated toxicity in cultured mouse hepatocytes
    • Shertzer, H. G., G. L. Bannenberg, H Zhu, and P. Moldeus. The role of thiols in mitochondrial susceptibility to iron and tert-butyl hydroperoxide-mediated toxicity in cultured mouse hepatocytes. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 7:358-366 (1994).
    • (1994) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.7 , pp. 358-366
    • Shertzer, H.G.1    Bannenberg, G.L.2    Zhu, H.3    Moldeus, P.4
  • 48
    • 0026795880 scopus 로고
    • Depletion of a discrete nuclear glutathione pool by oxidative stress but not by buthionine sulfoximine: Correlation with enhanced alkylating agent toxicity to melanoma cells in vitro
    • Jevtovic-Todorovic, V., and T. M. Guenther. Depletion of a discrete nuclear glutathione pool by oxidative stress but not by buthionine sulfoximine: correlation with enhanced alkylating agent toxicity to melanoma cells in vitro. Biochem. Pharmacol. 44:1383 (1992).
    • (1992) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.44 , pp. 1383
    • Jevtovic-Todorovic, V.1    Guenther, T.M.2
  • 50
    • 0027379264 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of monochlorobimane-glutathione conjugate between nucleus and cytosol in isolated hepatocytes
    • Brivida, K., G. Fraser, H. Sies, and B. Ketterer. Distribution of monochlorobimane-glutathione conjugate between nucleus and cytosol in isolated hepatocytes. Biochem. J. 294:631-633 (1993).
    • (1993) Biochem. J. , vol.294 , pp. 631-633
    • Brivida, K.1    Fraser, G.2    Sies, H.3    Ketterer, B.4
  • 51
    • 0021188593 scopus 로고
    • L1210 mouse lymphoma cells depleted of glutathione with L-buthionine-S-R-sulfoximine proliferate in culture
    • Gaetjens, E. C., P. Chen, and J. D. Broome. L1210 mouse lymphoma cells depleted of glutathione with L-buthionine-S-R-sulfoximine proliferate in culture. Biochem. Biaphys. Res. Commun. 123:626-632 (1984).
    • (1984) Biochem. Biaphys. Res. Commun. , vol.123 , pp. 626-632
    • Gaetjens, E.C.1    Chen, P.2    Broome, J.D.3
  • 52
    • 0026594392 scopus 로고
    • High resistance to cisplatin in human ovarian cancer cell lines is associated with marked increase of glutathione synthesis
    • Godwin, A. K., A. Meister, P. J. O'Dwyer, C. S. Huang, T. C. Hamilton, and M. E. Anderson. High resistance to cisplatin in human ovarian cancer cell lines is associated with marked increase of glutathione synthesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:3070-3074 (1992).
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 3070-3074
    • Godwin, A.K.1    Meister, A.2    O'Dwyer, P.J.3    Huang, C.S.4    Hamilton, T.C.5    Anderson, M.E.6
  • 53
    • 0028801402 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of detoxification gene expression in human colon HT29 cells by glutathione-S-transferase inhibitors
    • Ciaoccio, P. J., H. Shen, A. K. Jaiswal, M. H. Lyttle, and K. D. Tew. Modulation of detoxification gene expression in human colon HT29 cells by glutathione-S-transferase inhibitors. Mol. Pharmacol. 48:639-647 (1995).
    • (1995) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.48 , pp. 639-647
    • Ciaoccio, P.J.1    Shen, H.2    Jaiswal, A.K.3    Lyttle, M.H.4    Tew, K.D.5
  • 54
    • 0028834329 scopus 로고
    • Influence of ethacrynic acid on glutathione S-transferase p transcript and protein half-lives in human colon cancer cell line
    • Shen, H., S. Rangathan, S. Kuzmich, and K. D. Tew. Influence of ethacrynic acid on glutathione S-transferase p transcript and protein half-lives in human colon cancer cell line. Biochem. Pharmacol. 50:1233-1238 (1995).
    • (1995) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.50 , pp. 1233-1238
    • Shen, H.1    Rangathan, S.2    Kuzmich, S.3    Tew, K.D.4
  • 55
    • 0011173091 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in DNA polymerases γ, β and δ in human brain tumor cells after glutathione (GSH) depletion
    • Ali-Osman, F., and A. Rairkar. Alterations in DNA polymerases γ, β and δ in human brain tumor cells after glutathione (GSH) depletion. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. (1992).
    • (1992) Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res.
    • Ali-Osman, F.1    Rairkar, A.2
  • 56
    • 0011173875 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of DNA ligase activities in a BCNU and cisplatin (CDDP) resistant human malignant astrocytoma cell line by glutathione (GSH) depletion
    • Rairkar, A., and F. Ali-Osman. Modulation of DNA ligase activities in a BCNU and cisplatin (CDDP) resistant human malignant astrocytoma cell line by glutathione (GSH) depletion. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. (1992).
    • (1992) Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res.
    • Rairkar, A.1    Ali-Osman, F.2
  • 57
    • 0028930054 scopus 로고
    • Buthionine sulfoximine-mediated sensitization of etoposide-resistant human breast cancer MCF7 cells overexpressing the multidrug resistance-associated protein involves increased drug accumulation
    • Schneider E., H. Yamazaki, B. K. Sinha, and K. H. Cowan. Buthionine sulfoximine-mediated sensitization of etoposide-resistant human breast cancer MCF7 cells overexpressing the multidrug resistance-associated protein involves increased drug accumulation. Br. J. Cancer 71:738-743 (1995)
    • (1995) Br. J. Cancer , vol.71 , pp. 738-743
    • Schneider, E.1    Yamazaki, H.2    Sinha, B.K.3    Cowan, K.H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.