메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 335, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 99-107

Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AUTOANTIBODY;

EID: 0029896946     PISSN: 00284793     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199607113350206     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (703)

References (117)
  • 1
    • 0001669919 scopus 로고
    • Zur Kenntniss der lymphomatösen Veränderung der Schilddrüse (Struma lymphomatosa)
    • Hashimoto H. Zur Kenntniss der lymphomatösen Veränderung der Schilddrüse (Struma lymphomatosa). Arch Klin Chir 1912;97:219-48.
    • (1912) Arch Klin Chir , vol.97 , pp. 219-248
    • Hashimoto, H.1
  • 2
    • 49749202834 scopus 로고
    • Auto-antibodies in Hashimoto's disease (lymphadenoid goitre)
    • Roitt IM, Doniach D, Campbell PN, Hudson RV. Auto-antibodies in Hashimoto's disease (lymphadenoid goitre). Lancet 1956;2:820-1.
    • (1956) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 820-821
    • Roitt, I.M.1    Doniach, D.2    Campbell, P.N.3    Hudson, R.V.4
  • 3
    • 0005168622 scopus 로고
    • The concept of Hashimoto disease
    • Nagataki S, Mori T, Torizuka K, eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science
    • Nagataki S. The concept of Hashimoto disease. In: Nagataki S, Mori T, Torizuka K, eds. 80 Years of Hashimoto disease. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, 1993:539-45.
    • (1993) 80 Years of Hashimoto Disease , pp. 539-545
    • Nagataki, S.1
  • 6
    • 0022368406 scopus 로고
    • Thyroiditis: A clinical update
    • Hay ID. Thyroiditis: a clinical update. Mayo Clin Proc 1985;60:836-43.
    • (1985) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.60 , pp. 836-843
    • Hay, I.D.1
  • 7
    • 0028094435 scopus 로고
    • The pathology of autoimmune thyroid disease: A review
    • Livolsi VA. The pathology of autoimmune thyroid disease: a review. Thyroid 1994;4:333-9.
    • (1994) Thyroid , vol.4 , pp. 333-339
    • Livolsi, V.A.1
  • 8
    • 5044231155 scopus 로고
    • Struma lymphomatosa (Hashimoto's thyroiditis): Observations on repeated biopsies in sixteen patients
    • Vickery AL, Hambtin E Jr. Struma lymphomatosa (Hashimoto's thyroiditis): observations on repeated biopsies in sixteen patients. N Engl J Med 1961;264:226-9.
    • (1961) N Engl J Med , vol.264 , pp. 226-229
    • Vickery, A.L.1    Hambtin Jr., E.2
  • 9
    • 0022411909 scopus 로고
    • A long term clinical, immunological, and histological follow-up study of patients with goitrous chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis
    • Hayashi Y, Tamai H, Fukata S, et al. A long term clinical, immunological, and histological follow-up study of patients with goitrous chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985;61:1172-8.
    • (1985) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.61 , pp. 1172-1178
    • Hayashi, Y.1    Tamai, H.2    Fukata, S.3
  • 10
    • 0028579773 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune thyroid disease: Further developments in our understanding
    • Weetman AP, McGregor AM. Autoimmune thyroid disease: further developments in our understanding. Endocr Rev 1994;15:788-830.
    • (1994) Endocr Rev , vol.15 , pp. 788-830
    • Weetman, A.P.1    McGregor, A.M.2
  • 11
    • 0025834429 scopus 로고
    • Autoantigen recognition by thyroid-infiltrating T cells in Graves' disease
    • Dayan CM, Londei M, Corcoran AE, et al. Autoantigen recognition by thyroid-infiltrating T cells in Graves' disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1991;88:7415-9.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.88 , pp. 7415-7419
    • Dayan, C.M.1    Londei, M.2    Corcoran, A.E.3
  • 12
    • 0025779157 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of limited variability of antigen receptors on intrathyroidal T cells in autoimmune thyroid disease
    • Davies TF, Martin A, Concepcion ES, Graves P, Cohen L, Ben-Nun A. Evidence of limited variability of antigen receptors on intrathyroidal T cells in autoimmune thyroid disease. N Engl J Med 1991;325:238-44.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 238-244
    • Davies, T.F.1    Martin, A.2    Concepcion, E.S.3    Graves, P.4    Cohen, L.5    Ben-Nun, A.6
  • 13
    • 0027186564 scopus 로고
    • IL-2 receptor-positive intrathyroidal lymphocytes in Graves' disease: Analysis of V alpha transcript microheterogeneity
    • McIntosh RS, Tandon N, Pickerill AP, Davies R, Barnett D, Weetman AP IL-2 receptor-positive intrathyroidal lymphocytes in Graves' disease: analysis of V alpha transcript microheterogeneity. J Immunol 1993;151: 3884-93.
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.151 , pp. 3884-3893
    • McIntosh, R.S.1    Tandon, N.2    Pickerill, A.P.3    Davies, R.4    Barnett, D.5    Weetman, A.P.6
  • 14
    • 0022649543 scopus 로고
    • Serological evidence for the role of bacterial infections in the pathogenesis of thyroid diseases
    • Valtonen VV, Ruutu P, Varis K, Ranki M, Malkamaki M, Makela PH. Serological evidence for the role of bacterial infections in the pathogenesis of thyroid diseases. Acta Med Scand 1986;219:105-11.
    • (1986) Acta Med Scand , vol.219 , pp. 105-111
    • Valtonen, V.V.1    Ruutu, P.2    Varis, K.3    Ranki, M.4    Malkamaki, M.5    Makela, P.H.6
  • 15
    • 0027510452 scopus 로고
    • Infection, thyroid disease, and autoimmunity
    • Tomer Y, Davies TF. Infection, thyroid disease, and autoimmunity. Endocr Rev 1993;14:107-20.
    • (1993) Endocr Rev , vol.14 , pp. 107-120
    • Tomer, Y.1    Davies, T.F.2
  • 16
    • 0026082141 scopus 로고
    • A retrospective analysis of diseases associated with indeterminate HIV Western blot patterns
    • Drabick JJ, Horning VL, Lennox JL, et al. A retrospective analysis of diseases associated with indeterminate HIV Western blot patterns. Mil Med 1991;156:93-6.
    • (1991) Mil Med , vol.156 , pp. 93-96
    • Drabick, J.J.1    Horning, V.L.2    Lennox, J.L.3
  • 17
    • 0026760640 scopus 로고
    • A perspective on human autoimmune thyroid disease: Is there an abnormality of the target cell which predisposes to the disorder?
    • Volpe R. A perspective on human autoimmune thyroid disease: is there an abnormality of the target cell which predisposes to the disorder? Autoimmunity 1992;13:3-9.
    • (1992) Autoimmunity , vol.13 , pp. 3-9
    • Volpe, R.1
  • 18
  • 20
    • 0021034058 scopus 로고
    • Role of aberrant HLA-DR expression and antigen presentation in induction of endocrine autoimmunity
    • Bottazzo GF, Pujol-Borrell R, Hanafusa T, Feldmann M. Role of aberrant HLA-DR expression and antigen presentation in induction of endocrine autoimmunity. Lancet 1983;2:1115-9.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1115-1119
    • Bottazzo, G.F.1    Pujol-Borrell, R.2    Hanafusa, T.3    Feldmann, M.4
  • 21
    • 0021916755 scopus 로고
    • Human T-cell clones from autoimmune thyroid glands: Specific recognition of autologous thyroid cells
    • Londei M, Bottazzo GF, Fcldmann M. Human T-cell clones from autoimmune thyroid glands: specific recognition of autologous thyroid cells. Science 1985;228:85-9.
    • (1985) Science , vol.228 , pp. 85-89
    • Londei, M.1    Bottazzo, G.F.2    Fcldmann, M.3
  • 22
    • 0028326412 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the costimulatory molecule B7/BB1 in autoimmune thyroid disease
    • Tandon N, Metcalfe RA, Barnett D, Weetman AP. Expression of the costimulatory molecule B7/BB1 in autoimmune thyroid disease. Q J Med 1994;87:231-6.
    • (1994) Q J Med , vol.87 , pp. 231-236
    • Tandon, N.1    Metcalfe, R.A.2    Barnett, D.3    Weetman, A.P.4
  • 23
    • 0022182334 scopus 로고
    • Purification of the human thyroid peroxidase and its identification as the microsomal antigen involved in autoimmune thyroid disease
    • Czarnocka B, Ruf J, Ferrand M, Carayon P, Lissitzky S. Purification of the human thyroid peroxidase and its identification as the microsomal antigen involved in autoimmune thyroid disease. FEBS Lett 1985;190:147-52.
    • (1985) FEBS Lett , vol.190 , pp. 147-152
    • Czarnocka, B.1    Ruf, J.2    Ferrand, M.3    Carayon, P.4    Lissitzky, S.5
  • 24
    • 0023444531 scopus 로고
    • Assays for thyroid growth immunoglobulins and their clinical implications: Methods, concepts and misconceptions
    • Dumont JE, Roger PP, Ludgate M. Assays for thyroid growth immunoglobulins and their clinical implications: methods, concepts and misconceptions. Endocr Rev 1987;8:448-52.
    • (1987) Endocr Rev , vol.8 , pp. 448-452
    • Dumont, J.E.1    Roger, P.P.2    Ludgate, M.3
  • 25
    • 0022578329 scopus 로고
    • In vivo activated cytotoxic T cells in the thyroid infiltrate of patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis
    • Del Prete GF, Vercelli D, Tiri A, et al. In vivo activated cytotoxic T cells in the thyroid infiltrate of patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Clin Exp Immunol 1986;65:140-7.
    • (1986) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.65 , pp. 140-147
    • Del Prete, G.F.1    Vercelli, D.2    Tiri, A.3
  • 26
    • 0025816588 scopus 로고
    • Anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies in sera from healthy subjects and from patients with chronic thyroiditis: Differences in the ability to inhibit thyroid peroxidase activities
    • Kohno Y, Yamaguchi F, Saito K, Niimi H, Nishikawa T, Hosoya T. Anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies in sera from healthy subjects and from patients with chronic thyroiditis: differences in the ability to inhibit thyroid peroxidase activities. Clin Exp Immunol 1991;85:459-63.
    • (1991) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.85 , pp. 459-463
    • Kohno, Y.1    Yamaguchi, F.2    Saito, K.3    Niimi, H.4    Nishikawa, T.5    Hosoya, T.6
  • 27
    • 0019401030 scopus 로고
    • Presence of the organ specific 'microsomal' autoantigen on the surface of human thyroid cells in culture: Its involvement in complement-mediated cytotoxicity
    • Khoury EL, Hammond L, Bottazzo GF, Doniach D. Presence of the organ specific 'microsomal' autoantigen on the surface of human thyroid cells in culture: its involvement in complement-mediated cytotoxicity. Clin Exp Immunol 1981;45:316-28.
    • (1981) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.45 , pp. 316-328
    • Khoury, E.L.1    Hammond, L.2    Bottazzo, G.F.3    Doniach, D.4
  • 28
    • 0025013123 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid peroxidase/ micmsomal antibodies are not identical with thyroid cytotoxic antibodies in autoimmune thyroiditis
    • Bogner U, Kotulla P, Peters H, Schleusener H. Thyroid peroxidase/ micmsomal antibodies are not identical with thyroid cytotoxic antibodies in autoimmune thyroiditis. Acta Endocrinol 1990;123:431-7.
    • (1990) Acta Endocrinol , vol.123 , pp. 431-437
    • Bogner, U.1    Kotulla, P.2    Peters, H.3    Schleusener, H.4
  • 29
    • 0027135155 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies producing complement-mediated thyroid cytotoxicity in patients with atrophic or goitrous autoimmune thyroiditis
    • Chiovato L, Bassi P, Santini F, et al. Antibodies producing complement-mediated thyroid cytotoxicity in patients with atrophic or goitrous autoimmune thyroiditis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993;77:1700-5.
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.77 , pp. 1700-1705
    • Chiovato, L.1    Bassi, P.2    Santini, F.3
  • 30
    • 0024410181 scopus 로고
    • Terminal complement complexes and Cl/Cl inhibitor complexes in autoimmune thyroid disease
    • Weetman AP, Cohen SB, Oleesky DA, Morgan BP. Terminal complement complexes and Cl/Cl inhibitor complexes in autoimmune thyroid disease. Clin Exp Immunol 1989;77:25-30.
    • (1989) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.77 , pp. 25-30
    • Weetman, A.P.1    Cohen, S.B.2    Oleesky, D.A.3    Morgan, B.P.4
  • 31
    • 0004694333 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid stimulation blocking antibodies - An overview
    • Nagataki S, Mori T, Torizuka K, eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science
    • Konishi J, Kasagi K, Iida Y. Thyroid stimulation blocking antibodies - an overview. In: Nagataki S, Mori T, Torizuka K, eds. 80 Years of Hashimoto disease. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, 1993:573-7.
    • (1993) 80 Years of Hashimoto Disease , pp. 573-577
    • Konishi, J.1    Kasagi, K.2    Iida, Y.3
  • 33
    • 0026601997 scopus 로고
    • Disappearance of thyrotropin-blocking antibodies and spontaneous recovery from hypothyroidism in autoimmune thyroiditis
    • Takasu N, Yamada T, Takasu M, et al. Disappearance of thyrotropin-blocking antibodies and spontaneous recovery from hypothyroidism in autoimmune thyroiditis. N Engl J Med 1992;326:513-8.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 513-518
    • Takasu, N.1    Yamada, T.2    Takasu, M.3
  • 34
    • 0025276251 scopus 로고
    • Autosomal dominant transmission of autoantibodies to thyroglobulin and thyroid peroxidase
    • Phillips D, McLachlan S, Stephenson A, et al. Autosomal dominant transmission of autoantibodies to thyroglobulin and thyroid peroxidase. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990;70:742-6.
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.70 , pp. 742-746
    • Phillips, D.1    McLachlan, S.2    Stephenson, A.3
  • 35
    • 0025904238 scopus 로고
    • Autosomal dominant inheritance of autoantibodies to thyroid peroxidase and thyroglobulin - Studies in families not selected for autoimmune thyroid disease
    • Phillips D, Prentice L, Upadhyaya M, et al. Autosomal dominant inheritance of autoantibodies to thyroid peroxidase and thyroglobulin - studies in families not selected for autoimmune thyroid disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991;72:973-5.
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.72 , pp. 973-975
    • Phillips, D.1    Prentice, L.2    Upadhyaya, M.3
  • 36
    • 0014180934 scopus 로고
    • A reassessment of studies on the aggregation of thyroid autoimmunity in families of thyroiditis patients
    • Roitt IM, Doniach D. A reassessment of studies on the aggregation of thyroid autoimmunity in families of thyroiditis patients. Clin Exp Immunol 1967;2:Suppl:727-36.
    • (1967) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 727-736
    • Roitt, I.M.1    Doniach, D.2
  • 37
    • 0017686568 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities in thyroid function in relatives of patients with Graves' disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis: Lack of correlation with inheritance of HLA-B8
    • Chopra IJ Solomon DH, Chopra U, Yoshihara E, Terasaki PI, Smith F. Abnormalities in thyroid function in relatives of patients with Graves' disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis: lack of correlation with inheritance of HLA-B8. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1977;45:45-54.
    • (1977) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.45 , pp. 45-54
    • Chopra, I.J.1    Solomon, D.H.2    Chopra, U.3    Yoshihara, E.4    Terasaki, P.I.5    Smith, F.6
  • 39
    • 84995870946 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to autoimmune thyroid disease is associated with HLA-DQ
    • Tamai H, Kimura A, Dong R-P, et al. Resistance to autoimmune thyroid disease is associated with HLA-DQ. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994; 78:94-7.
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.78 , pp. 94-97
    • Tamai, H.1    Kimura, A.2    Dong, R.-P.3
  • 43
    • 0027986835 scopus 로고
    • Turner's syndrome with X-isochromosome and Hashimoto's thyroiditis
    • Oxf
    • de Kerdanet M, Lucas J, Lemee F, Lecornu M. Turner's syndrome with X-isochromosome and Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1994;41:673-6.
    • (1994) Clin Endocrinol , vol.41 , pp. 673-676
    • De Kerdanet, M.1    Lucas, J.2    Lemee, F.3    Lecornu, M.4
  • 44
    • 0028472697 scopus 로고
    • Iodine intake - What are we aiming at?
    • Laurberg P. Iodine intake - what are we aiming at? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994;79:17-9.
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.79 , pp. 17-19
    • Laurberg, P.1
  • 45
    • 0021927548 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid carcinoma and thyroiditis in an endemic goitre region before and after iodine prophylaxis
    • Copenh
    • Harach HR, Escalante DA, Onativia A, Outes JL, Day ES, Williams ED. Thyroid carcinoma and thyroiditis in an endemic goitre region before and after iodine prophylaxis. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1985;108: 55-60.
    • (1985) Acta Endocrinol , vol.108 , pp. 55-60
    • Harach, H.R.1    Escalante, D.A.2    Onativia, A.3    Outes, J.L.4    Day, E.S.5    Williams, E.D.6
  • 47
    • 0025801555 scopus 로고
    • Effect of low dose iodide supplementation on thyroid function in potentially susceptible subjects: Are dietary iodide levels in Britain acceptable?
    • Oxf
    • Chow CC, Phillips DI, Lazarus JH, Parkes AB. Effect of low dose iodide supplementation on thyroid function in potentially susceptible subjects: are dietary iodide levels in Britain acceptable? Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1991;34:413-6.
    • (1991) Clin Endocrinol , vol.34 , pp. 413-416
    • Chow, C.C.1    Phillips, D.I.2    Lazarus, J.H.3    Parkes, A.B.4
  • 48
    • 84995870887 scopus 로고
    • Association between dietary iodine intake and prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in the coastal regions of Japan
    • Konno N, Makita H, Yuri K, Iizuka N, Kawasaki K. Association between dietary iodine intake and prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in the coastal regions of Japan. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994;78:393-7.
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.78 , pp. 393-397
    • Konno, N.1    Makita, H.2    Yuri, K.3    Iizuka, N.4    Kawasaki, K.5
  • 50
    • 0026322411 scopus 로고
    • Incidence, predictability, and pathogenesis of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism
    • Trip MD, Wiersinga W, Plomp TA. Incidence, predictability, and pathogenesis of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism. Am J Med 1991;91:507-11.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91 , pp. 507-511
    • Trip, M.D.1    Wiersinga, W.2    Plomp, T.A.3
  • 51
    • 0015576910 scopus 로고
    • Serum thyrotropin and thyroxine concentrations in patients receiving lithium carbonate
    • Emerson CH, Dysno WL, Utiger RD. Serum thyrotropin and thyroxine concentrations in patients receiving lithium carbonate. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1973;36:338-46.
    • (1973) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.36 , pp. 338-346
    • Emerson, C.H.1    Dysno, W.L.2    Utiger, R.D.3
  • 53
    • 0022981391 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid autoimmunity in patients on long term therapy with leukocyte-derived interferon
    • Burman P, Totterman TH, Oberg K, Karlsson FA. Thyroid autoimmunity in patients on long term therapy with leukocyte-derived interferon. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1986;63:1086-90.
    • (1986) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.63 , pp. 1086-1090
    • Burman, P.1    Totterman, T.H.2    Oberg, K.3    Karlsson, F.A.4
  • 54
    • 0026521628 scopus 로고
    • Transient thyrotoxicosis and persistent hypothyroidism due to acute autoimmune thyroiditis after interleukin-2 and interferon-alpha therapy for metastatic carcinoma: A case report
    • Sauter NP, Atkins MB, Mier JW, Lechan RM. Transient thyrotoxicosis and persistent hypothyroidism due to acute autoimmune thyroiditis after interleukin-2 and interferon-alpha therapy for metastatic carcinoma: a case report. Am J Med 1992;92:441-4.
    • (1992) Am J Med , vol.92 , pp. 441-444
    • Sauter, N.P.1    Atkins, M.B.2    Mier, J.W.3    Lechan, R.M.4
  • 55
    • 0026619979 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid autoimmunity and hypothyroidism during long-term treatment with recombinant interferon alpha
    • Gisslingcr H, Gilly B, Woloszczuk W, et al. Thyroid autoimmunity and hypothyroidism during long-term treatment with recombinant interferon alpha. Clin Exp Immunol 1992;90:363-7.
    • (1992) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.90 , pp. 363-367
    • Gisslingcr, H.1    Gilly, B.2    Woloszczuk, W.3
  • 56
    • 0028941761 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune endocrine disease induced by recombinant interferon-alpha therapy for chronic active type C hepatitis
    • Imagawa A, Itoh N, Hanafusa T, et al. Autoimmune endocrine disease induced by recombinant interferon-alpha therapy for chronic active type C hepatitis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995;80:922-6.
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 922-926
    • Imagawa, A.1    Itoh, N.2    Hanafusa, T.3
  • 59
    • 0028266831 scopus 로고
    • The risk factors for development of thyroid disease during interferon-alpha therapy for chronic hepatitis C
    • Watanabe U, Hashimoto E, Hisamitsu T, Obata H, Hayashi N. The risk factors for development of thyroid disease during interferon-alpha therapy for chronic hepatitis C. Am J Gastroenterol 1994;89:399-403.
    • (1994) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.89 , pp. 399-403
    • Watanabe, U.1    Hashimoto, E.2    Hisamitsu, T.3    Obata, H.4    Hayashi, N.5
  • 61
    • 73649153724 scopus 로고
    • The post-mortem incidence of focal thyroiditis
    • Williams ED, Doniach I. The post-mortem incidence of focal thyroiditis. J Pathol Bacteriol 1962;83:255-64.
    • (1962) J Pathol Bacteriol , vol.83 , pp. 255-264
    • Williams, E.D.1    Doniach, I.2
  • 62
    • 0028286170 scopus 로고
    • Racial and age-related differences in incidence and severity of focal autoimmune thyroidicts
    • Okayasu I, Hara Y, Nakamura K, Rose NR. Racial and age-related differences in incidence and severity of focal autoimmune thyroidicts. Am J Clin Pathol 1994;101:698-702.
    • (1994) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.101 , pp. 698-702
    • Okayasu, I.1    Hara, Y.2    Nakamura, K.3    Rose, N.R.4
  • 64
    • 0017162111 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of circulating thyroid microsomal antibodies by the tanned red cell haemagglutination technique: Its usefulness in the diagnosis of autoimmune thyroid diseases
    • Oxf
    • Amino N, Hagen SR, Yamada N, Refetoff S. Measurement of circulating thyroid microsomal antibodies by the tanned red cell haemagglutination technique: its usefulness in the diagnosis of autoimmune thyroid diseases. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1976;5:115-25.
    • (1976) Clin Endocrinol , vol.5 , pp. 115-125
    • Amino, N.1    Hagen, S.R.2    Yamada, N.3    Refetoff, S.4
  • 65
    • 0017757504 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of thyroid disease in a community: The Whickham survey
    • Oxf
    • Tunbridge WMG, Evered DC, Hall R, et al. The spectrum of thyroid disease in a community: the Whickham survey. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1977;7:481-93.
    • (1977) Clin Endocrinol , vol.7 , pp. 481-493
    • Tunbridge, W.M.G.1    Evered, D.C.2    Hall, R.3
  • 66
    • 0018237506 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid autoantibodies in an Australian community
    • Barbato MP. Thyroid autoantibodies in an Australian community. Med J Aust 1978;2:511-2.
    • (1978) Med J Aust , vol.2 , pp. 511-512
    • Barbato, M.P.1
  • 67
    • 0026637317 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid and other organ-specific autoantibodies in healthy centenarians
    • Mariotti S, Sansoni P, Barbesino G, et al. Thyroid and other organ-specific autoantibodies in healthy centenarians. Lancet 1992;339:1506-8.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 1506-1508
    • Mariotti, S.1    Sansoni, P.2    Barbesino, G.3
  • 68
    • 0026020685 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and follow-up of abnormal thyrotrophin (TSH) concentrations in the elderly in the United Kingdom
    • Oxf
    • Parle JV, Franklyn JA, Cross KW, Jones SC, Sheppard MC. Prevalence and follow-up of abnormal thyrotrophin (TSH) concentrations in the elderly in the United Kingdom. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1991;34:77-83.
    • (1991) Clin Endocrinol , vol.34 , pp. 77-83
    • Parle, J.V.1    Franklyn, J.A.2    Cross, K.W.3    Jones, S.C.4    Sheppard, M.C.5
  • 69
    • 0025271703 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid dysfunction in adults over age 55 years: A study in an urban US community
    • Bagchi N, Brown TR, Parish RF. Thyroid dysfunction in adults over age 55 years: a study in an urban US community. Arch Intern Med 1990; 150:7857.
    • (1990) Arch Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 7857
    • Bagchi, N.1    Brown, T.R.2    Parish, R.F.3
  • 70
    • 0002447103 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of subclinical hypothyroidism to cardiovascular risk factors and disease in an elderly population
    • abstract
    • Ladenson PW, Wilson WC, Gardin J, et al. Relationship of subclinical hypothyroidism to cardiovascular risk factors and disease in an elderly population. Thyroid 1994;4:Suppl 1:S-18. abstract.
    • (1994) Thyroid , vol.4 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Ladenson, P.W.1    Wilson, W.C.2    Gardin, J.3
  • 72
    • 0029046372 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of thyroid disorders in the community, a twenty-year follow-up of the Whickham Survey
    • Oxf
    • Vanderpump MPJ, Tunbridge WMG, French JM, et al. The incidence of thyroid disorders in the community, a twenty-year follow-up of the Whickham Survey. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1995;43:55-68.
    • (1995) Clin Endocrinol , vol.43 , pp. 55-68
    • Vanderpump, M.P.J.1    Tunbridge, W.M.G.2    French, J.M.3
  • 74
    • 0037865055 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of thyroid atrophy in patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis
    • Nagataki S, Mori T, Torizuka K, eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science
    • Tsuboi K, Yuasa R, Tanaka Y, Ueshiba H, Takeda S, Ito K. Incidence of thyroid atrophy in patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis. In: Nagataki S, Mori T, Torizuka K, eds. 80 Years of Hashimoto disease. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, 1993:69-72.
    • (1993) 80 Years of Hashimoto Disease , pp. 69-72
    • Tsuboi, K.1    Yuasa, R.2    Tanaka, Y.3    Ueshiba, H.4    Takeda, S.5    Ito, K.6
  • 75
    • 0025986467 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of thyroid abnormalities: Prevalence, incidence, and regression of thyroid diseases in adolescents and young adults
    • Erratum, Am J Med 1992;92:582
    • Rallison ML, Dobyns BM, Mcikle AW, Bishop M, Lyon JL, Stevens W. Natural history of thyroid abnormalities: prevalence, incidence, and regression of thyroid diseases in adolescents and young adults. Am J Med 1991;91:363-70. [Erratum, Am J Med 1992;92:582.]
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91 , pp. 363-370
    • Rallison, M.L.1    Dobyns, B.M.2    Mcikle, A.W.3    Bishop, M.4    Lyon, J.L.5    Stevens, W.6
  • 76
    • 0016379863 scopus 로고
    • The fibrous variant of Hashimoto's thyroiditis
    • Katz SM, Vickery AL Jr. The fibrous variant of Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Hum Pathol 1974;5:161-70.
    • (1974) Hum Pathol , vol.5 , pp. 161-170
    • Katz, S.M.1    Vickery Jr., A.L.2
  • 77
    • 0026016747 scopus 로고
    • Sonographic diagnosis and grading of Hashimoto's thyroiditis
    • Sostre S, Reyes MM. Sonographic diagnosis and grading of Hashimoto's thyroiditis. J Endocrinol Invest 1991;14:115-21.
    • (1991) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.14 , pp. 115-121
    • Sostre, S.1    Reyes, M.M.2
  • 78
    • 0025321852 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid sonography in autoimmune thyroiditis: A prospective study on 123 patients
    • Copenh
    • Nordmeyer JP, Shafeh TA, Heckmann C. Thyroid sonography in autoimmune thyroiditis: a prospective study on 123 patients. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1990;122:391-5.
    • (1990) Acta Endocrinol , vol.122 , pp. 391-395
    • Nordmeyer, J.P.1    Shafeh, T.A.2    Heckmann, C.3
  • 79
    • 85045800131 scopus 로고
    • Hashimoto's thyroiditis: An uncommon cause of painful thyroid unresponsive to corticosteroid therapy
    • Zimmerman RS, Brcnnan MD, McConahcy WM, Goellner JR, Gharib H. Hashimoto's thyroiditis: an uncommon cause of painful thyroid unresponsive to corticosteroid therapy. Ann Intern Med 1986;104: 3557.
    • (1986) Ann Intern Med , vol.104 , pp. 3557
    • Zimmerman, R.S.1    Brcnnan, M.D.2    McConahcy, W.M.3    Goellner, J.R.4    Gharib, H.5
  • 80
    • 0027512778 scopus 로고
    • The superiority of antimicrosomal over antithyroglobulin antibodies for detecting Hashimoto's thyroiditis
    • Nordykc RA, Gilbert FI Jr, Miyamoto LA, Fleury KA. The superiority of antimicrosomal over antithyroglobulin antibodies for detecting Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Arch Intern Mcd 1993;153:862-5.
    • (1993) Arch Intern Mcd , vol.153 , pp. 862-865
    • Nordykc, R.A.1    Gilbert Jr., F.I.2    Miyamoto, L.A.3    Fleury, K.A.4
  • 82
    • 0027361092 scopus 로고
    • Hypothyroidism and enlarging thyroid mass in a young woman
    • Hypothyroidism and enlarging thyroid mass in a young woman. Am J Med 1993;95:534-41.
    • (1993) Am J Med , vol.95 , pp. 534-541
  • 83
    • 0024237254 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of Hashimoto's thyroiditis from thyroid neoplasms in fine needle aspirates
    • Ravinsky E, Safneck JR. Differentiation of Hashimoto's thyroiditis from thyroid neoplasms in fine needle aspirates. Acta Cytol 1988;32:854-61.
    • (1988) Acta Cytol , vol.32 , pp. 854-861
    • Ravinsky, E.1    Safneck, J.R.2
  • 84
    • 0024581030 scopus 로고
    • Fine needle aspiration cytology and immunocytochemistry in the diagnosis of lymphoid lesions of the thyroid gland
    • Tani E, Skoog L. Fine needle aspiration cytology and immunocytochemistry in the diagnosis of lymphoid lesions of the thyroid gland. Acta Cytol 1989;33:48-52.
    • (1989) Acta Cytol , vol.33 , pp. 48-52
    • Tani, E.1    Skoog, L.2
  • 85
    • 0019363881 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of autoimmune thyroiditis
    • Tunbridge WMG, Brewis M, French JM, et al. Natural history of autoimmune thyroiditis. BMJ 1981;282:258-62.
    • (1981) BMJ , vol.282 , pp. 258-262
    • Tunbridge, W.M.G.1    Brewis, M.2    French, J.M.3
  • 86
    • 0027320753 scopus 로고
    • The importance of thyroid microsomal antibodies in the development of elevated serum TSH in middle-aged women: Associations with serum lipids
    • Oxf
    • Geul KW, van Sluisveld ILL, Grobbee DE, et al. The importance of thyroid microsomal antibodies in the development of elevated serum TSH in middle-aged women: associations with serum lipids. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1993;39:275-80.
    • (1993) Clin Endocrinol , vol.39 , pp. 275-280
    • Geul, K.W.1    Van Sluisveld, I.L.L.2    Grobbee, D.E.3
  • 87
    • 0023255773 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid failure in the elderly: Microsomal antibodies as discriminant for therapy
    • Rosenthal MJ, Hunt WC, Garry PJ, Goodwin JS. Thyroid failure in the elderly: microsomal antibodies as discriminant for therapy. JAMA 1987; 258:209-13.
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.258 , pp. 209-213
    • Rosenthal, M.J.1    Hunt, W.C.2    Garry, P.J.3    Goodwin, J.S.4
  • 88
    • 0021277149 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and progression of autoimmune thyroid disease in the elderly
    • Copenh
    • Lazarus JH, Burr ML, McGregor AM, et al. The prevalence and progression of autoimmune thyroid disease in the elderly. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1984;106:199-202.
    • (1984) Acta Endocrinol , vol.106 , pp. 199-202
    • Lazarus, J.H.1    Burr, M.L.2    McGregor, A.M.3
  • 89
    • 0019787732 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous hypothyroidism in symptomless autoimmune thyroiditis: A long-term follow-up study
    • Oxf
    • Gordin A, Lamberg B-A. Spontaneous hypothyroidism in symptomless autoimmune thyroiditis: a long-term follow-up study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1981;15:537-43.
    • (1981) Clin Endocrinol , vol.15 , pp. 537-543
    • Gordin, A.1    Lamberg, B.-A.2
  • 90
    • 2442678205 scopus 로고
    • Twenty cases with Hashimoto disease changing to Graves' disease
    • Nagataki S, Mori T, Torizuka K, eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science
    • Kurihara H, Sasaki J, Takamatsu M. Twenty cases with Hashimoto disease changing to Graves' disease. In: Nagataki S, Mori T, Torizuka K, eds. 80 Years of Hashimoto disease. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, 1993:249-53.
    • (1993) 80 Years of Hashimoto Disease , pp. 249-253
    • Kurihara, H.1    Sasaki, J.2    Takamatsu, M.3
  • 91
    • 0018945069 scopus 로고
    • Hyperthyroidism in the land of Graves: Results of treatment by surgery, radio-iodine and carbimazole in 837 cases
    • Sugrue D, McEvoy M, Feely J, Drury MI. Hyperthyroidism in the land of Graves: results of treatment by surgery, radio-iodine and carbimazole in 837 cases. Q J Med 1980,49:51-61.
    • (1980) Q J Med , vol.49 , pp. 51-61
    • Sugrue, D.1    McEvoy, M.2    Feely, J.3    Drury, M.I.4
  • 92
    • 0018545863 scopus 로고
    • Hypothyroidism as a late sequela in patients with Graves' disease treated with antithyroid agents
    • Wood LC, Ingbar SH. Hypothyroidism as a late sequela in patients with Graves' disease treated with antithyroid agents. J Clin Invest 1979;64: 1429-36.
    • (1979) J Clin Invest , vol.64 , pp. 1429-1436
    • Wood, L.C.1    Ingbar, S.H.2
  • 93
    • 0024402062 scopus 로고
    • Antithyroid drugs in the treatment of hyperthyroidism of Graves' disease: Long-term follow-up of 434 patients
    • Oxf
    • Hedley AJ, Young RE, Jones SJ, Alexander WD, Bewsher PD. Antithyroid drugs in the treatment of hyperthyroidism of Graves' disease: long-term follow-up of 434 patients. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1989;31:209-18.
    • (1989) Clin Endocrinol , vol.31 , pp. 209-218
    • Hedley, A.J.1    Young, R.E.2    Jones, S.J.3    Alexander, W.D.4    Bewsher, P.D.5
  • 94
    • 0022359493 scopus 로고
    • Chronic thyroiditis as a risk factor for B-cell lymphoma in the thyroid gland
    • Kato I, Tajima K, Suchi T, et al. Chronic thyroiditis as a risk factor for B-cell lymphoma in the thyroid gland. Jpn J Cancer Res 1985:76:1085-90.
    • (1985) Jpn J Cancer Res , vol.76 , pp. 1085-1090
    • Kato, I.1    Tajima, K.2    Suchi, T.3
  • 95
    • 0027314852 scopus 로고
    • Clinical aspects of primary thyroid lymphoma: Diagnosis and treatment based on our experience of 119 cases
    • Matsuzuka F, Miyauchi A, Katayama S, et al. Clinical aspects of primary thyroid lymphoma: diagnosis and treatment based on our experience of 119 cases. Thyroid 1993;3:93-9.
    • (1993) Thyroid , vol.3 , pp. 93-99
    • Matsuzuka, F.1    Miyauchi, A.2    Katayama, S.3
  • 96
    • 0022003460 scopus 로고
    • Cancer risks in patients with chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis
    • Holm LE, Blomgren H, Löwhagen T. Cancer risks in patients with chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis. N Engl J Med 1985;312:601-4.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 601-604
    • Holm, L.E.1    Blomgren, H.2    Löwhagen, T.3
  • 97
    • 0022578645 scopus 로고
    • Malignant lymphomas of the thyroid gland: Analysis of 79 patients with emphasis on histologic prognostic factors
    • Aozasa K, Inoue A, Tajima K, Miyauchi A, Matsuzuka F, Kuma K. Malignant lymphomas of the thyroid gland: analysis of 79 patients with emphasis on histologic prognostic factors. Cancer 1986;58:100-4.
    • (1986) Cancer , vol.58 , pp. 100-104
    • Aozasa, K.1    Inoue, A.2    Tajima, K.3    Miyauchi, A.4    Matsuzuka, F.5    Kuma, K.6
  • 98
    • 0018379087 scopus 로고
    • Non-Hodgkin lymphomas of the thyroid: A clinico-pathological review of 29 cases applying the Luke-Collins classification and an immunoperoxidase method
    • Maurer R, Taylor CR, Terry R, Lukes RJ. Non-Hodgkin lymphomas of the thyroid: a clinico-pathological review of 29 cases applying the Luke-Collins classification and an immunoperoxidase method. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol 1979;383:293-317.
    • (1979) Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol , vol.383 , pp. 293-317
    • Maurer, R.1    Taylor, C.R.2    Terry, R.3    Lukes, R.J.4
  • 99
    • 0023407992 scopus 로고
    • Lymphoma of the thyroid and related disorders
    • Ocrtel JE, Heftess CS. Lymphoma of the thyroid and related disorders. Semin Oncol 1987;14:333-42.
    • (1987) Semin Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 333-342
    • Ocrtel, J.E.1    Heftess, C.S.2
  • 101
    • 0027531890 scopus 로고
    • Antithyroid antibodies and the association with non-organ specific antibodies in recurrent pregnancy loss
    • Pratt D, Novotny M, Kaberlein G, Dudkiewicz A, Gleicher N. Antithyroid antibodies and the association with non-organ specific antibodies in recurrent pregnancy loss. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993;168:837-41.
    • (1993) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.168 , pp. 837-841
    • Pratt, D.1    Novotny, M.2    Kaberlein, G.3    Dudkiewicz, A.4    Gleicher, N.5
  • 102
    • 0024321194 scopus 로고
    • Effective method for prediction of transient hypothyroidism in neonates born to mothers with chronic thyroiditis
    • Tamaki H, Amino N, Aozasa M, et al. Effective method for prediction of transient hypothyroidism in neonates born to mothers with chronic thyroiditis. Am J Perinatol 1989;6:296-303.
    • (1989) Am J Perinatol , vol.6 , pp. 296-303
    • Tamaki, H.1    Amino, N.2    Aozasa, M.3
  • 103
    • 0002500181 scopus 로고
    • Postpartum thyroiditis: Prevalence, etiology and clinical implications
    • Stagnaro-Green A. Postpartum thyroiditis: prevalence, etiology and clinical implications. Thyroid Today 1993;16:1-11.
    • (1993) Thyroid Today , vol.16 , pp. 1-11
    • Stagnaro-Green, A.1
  • 104
    • 0023686523 scopus 로고
    • Antithyroid microsomal autoantibodies and HLA-DR5 are associated with postpartum thyroid dysfunction: Evidence supporting an autoimmune pathogenesis
    • Vargas MT, Briones Urbina R, Gladman D, Papsin FR, Walfish PG. Antithyroid microsomal autoantibodies and HLA-DR5 are associated with postpartum thyroid dysfunction: evidence supporting an autoimmune pathogenesis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1988;67:327-33.
    • (1988) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.67 , pp. 327-333
    • Vargas, M.T.1    Briones Urbina, R.2    Gladman, D.3    Papsin, F.R.4    Walfish, P.G.5
  • 106
    • 0025289292 scopus 로고
    • How common is postpartum thyroiditis? A methodologic overview of the literature
    • Gerstein HC. How common is postpartum thyroiditis? A methodologic overview of the literature. Arch Intern Med 1990;150:1397-400.
    • (1990) Arch Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 1397-1400
    • Gerstein, H.C.1
  • 107
    • 0025269493 scopus 로고
    • A long-term follow-up of postpartum thyroiditis
    • Oxf
    • Othman S, Phillips DIW, Parkes AB, et al. A long-term follow-up of postpartum thyroiditis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1990;32:559-64.
    • (1990) Clin Endocrinol , vol.32 , pp. 559-564
    • Othman, S.1    Phillips, D.I.W.2    Parkes, A.B.3
  • 109
    • 0027485463 scopus 로고
    • Levothyroxine therapy in patients with thyroid disease
    • Mandel SJ, Brent GA, Larsen PR. Levothyroxine therapy in patients with thyroid disease. Ann Intern Med 1993;119:492-502.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 492-502
    • Mandel, S.J.1    Brent, G.A.2    Larsen, P.R.3
  • 110
    • 0021141412 scopus 로고
    • L-thyroxine therapy in subclinical hypothyroidism: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Cooper DS, Halpern R, Wood LC, Levin AA, Ridgway EC. L-thyroxine therapy in subclinical hypothyroidism: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1984;101:18-24.
    • (1984) Ann Intern Med , vol.101 , pp. 18-24
    • Cooper, D.S.1    Halpern, R.2    Wood, L.C.3    Levin, A.A.4    Ridgway, E.C.5
  • 111
    • 0023719928 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind cross-over 12-month study of L-thyroxinc treatment of women with "subclinical" hypothyroidism
    • Oxf
    • Nystrom E, Caidahl K, Fager G, Wikkelso C, Lundberg P-A, Lindstedt G. A double-blind cross-over 12-month study of L-thyroxinc treatment of women with "subclinical" hypothyroidism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1988;29:63-75.
    • (1988) Clin Endocrinol , vol.29 , pp. 63-75
    • Nystrom, E.1    Caidahl, K.2    Fager, G.3    Wikkelso, C.4    Lundberg, P.-A.5    Lindstedt, G.6
  • 112
    • 0025039118 scopus 로고
    • Test for recovery from hypothyroidism during thyroxine therapy in Hashimoto's thyroiditis
    • Takasu N, Komiya I, Asawa T, Nagasawa Y, Yamada T. Test for recovery from hypothyroidism during thyroxine therapy in Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Lancet 1990;336:1084-6.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 1084-1086
    • Takasu, N.1    Komiya, I.2    Asawa, T.3    Nagasawa, Y.4    Yamada, T.5
  • 113
    • 0026569859 scopus 로고
    • Vanishing hypothyroidism
    • Utiger RD. Vanishing hypothyroidism. N Engl J Med 1992;326:562-3.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 562-563
    • Utiger, R.D.1
  • 114
    • 0025896054 scopus 로고
    • Influence of thyroxine treatment on thyroid size and anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies in Hashimoto's thyroiditis
    • Oxf
    • Hegedus L, Hansen JM, Feldt-Rasmussen U, Hansen BM, Hoier-Madsen M. Influence of thyroxine treatment on thyroid size and anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies in Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1991;35:235-8.
    • (1991) Clin Endocrinol , vol.35 , pp. 235-238
    • Hegedus, L.1    Hansen, J.M.2    Feldt-Rasmussen, U.3    Hansen, B.M.4    Hoier-Madsen, M.5
  • 115
    • 2442718081 scopus 로고
    • Studies on thyroid volume during thyroid hormone therapy in patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis
    • Nagataki S, Mori T, Torizuka K, eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science
    • Kikuchi T, Yamaguchi Y, Kobayashi T, et al. Studies on thyroid volume during thyroid hormone therapy in patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis. In: Nagataki S, Mori T, Torizuka K, eds. 80 Years of Hashimoto disease. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, 1993:201-3.
    • (1993) 80 Years of Hashimoto Disease , pp. 201-203
    • Kikuchi, T.1    Yamaguchi, Y.2    Kobayashi, T.3
  • 116
    • 0022526977 scopus 로고
    • L-thyroxine therapy induces a fall of thyroid microsomal and thyroglobulin antibodies in idiopathic myxedema and in hypothyroid, but not in euthyroid Hashimoto's thyroiditis
    • Chiovato L, Marcocci C, Mariotti S, Mori A, Pinchera A. L-thyroxine therapy induces a fall of thyroid microsomal and thyroglobulin antibodies in idiopathic myxedema and in hypothyroid, but not in euthyroid Hashimoto's thyroiditis. J Endocrinol Invest 1986;9:299-305.
    • (1986) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.9 , pp. 299-305
    • Chiovato, L.1    Marcocci, C.2    Mariotti, S.3    Mori, A.4    Pinchera, A.5
  • 117
    • 0028232919 scopus 로고
    • Effects of thyroid status on thyroid autoimmunity expression in euthyroid and hypothyroid patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis
    • Oxf
    • Rieu M, Richard A, Rosilio M, et al. Effects of thyroid status on thyroid autoimmunity expression in euthyroid and hypothyroid patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1994;40:529-35.
    • (1994) Clin Endocrinol , vol.40 , pp. 529-535
    • Rieu, M.1    Richard, A.2    Rosilio, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.