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Wilson, W. R. Tumour hypoxia: challenges for cancer chemotherapy. In Cancer Biology and Medicine (Vol 3); Waring, M. J., Ponder, B. A. J., Eds.; Kluwer Academic Publishers: Lancaster, 1992; pp 87-131.
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Recent developments in the design of bioreductive drugs
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in press
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Denny, W. A.; Hay, M. P.; Wilson, W. R. Recent developments in the design of bioreductive drugs. Br. J. Cancer, in press.
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Br. J. Cancer
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Denny, W.A.1
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Bioreductive drugs in cancer therapy: The search for tumor specificity
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Adams, G. E.; Stratford, I. J. Bioreductive drugs in cancer therapy: The search for tumor specificity. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 1994, 29, 231-238.
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Bioreducible mustards : A paradigm for hypoxia-selective prodrugs of diffusible cytotoxins (HPDCs)
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Denny, W. A.; Wilson, W. R. Bioreducible mustards : a paradigm for hypoxia-selective prodrugs of diffusible cytotoxins (HPDCs). Cancer Met. Rev. 1993, 12, 135-151.
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Considerations for the design of nitrophenyl mustards as agents with selective toxicity for hypoxic mammalian cells
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Denny, W. A.; Wilson, W. R. Considerations for the design of nitrophenyl mustards as agents with selective toxicity for hypoxic mammalian cells. J. Med. Chem. 1986, 29, 879-887.
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Hypoxia-selective antitumor agents. 5. Synthesis of water-soluble nitroaniline mustards with selective cytotoxicity for hypoxic mammalian cells
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Palmer, B. D.; Wilson, W. R.; Cliffe, S.; Denny, W. A. Hypoxia-selective antitumor agents. 5. Synthesis of water-soluble nitroaniline mustards with selective cytotoxicity for hypoxic mammalian cells. J. Med. Chem. 1992, 35, 3214-3222.
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Structure-activity relationships in antitumor aniline mustards
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Panthananickal, A.; Hansch, C.; Leo, A. Structure-activity relationships in antitumor aniline mustards. J. Med. Chem. 1978, 21, 16-26.
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Hypoxia-selective antitumor agents. 3. Relationships between structure and cytotoxicity against cultured tumour cells for substituted N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl) anilines
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Palmer, B. D.; Wilson, W. R.; Pullen, S. M.; Denny, W. A. Hypoxia-selective antitumor agents. 3. Relationships between structure and cytotoxicity against cultured tumour cells for substituted N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl) anilines. J. Med. Chem. 1990, 33, 112-121.
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0028916689
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Reductive chemistry of the novel hypoxia-selective cytotoxin 5-[N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-2,4-dinitrobenzamide (SN 23862)
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Palmer, B. D.; Van Zijl, P.; Denny, W. A.; Wilson, W. R. Reductive chemistry of the novel hypoxia-selective cytotoxin 5-[N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-2,4-dinitrobenzamide (SN 23862). J. Med. Chem. 1995, 38, 1229-1241.
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CB1954 (2,4-dinitro-5-aziridinylbenzamide) becomes a DNA interstrand crosslinker in Walker tumour cells
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Hypoxia-selective antitumor agents. 9. Structure-activity relationships for hypoxia-selective cytotoxicity among analogues of 5-[N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-2,4-dinitrobenzamide
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Palmer, B. D.; Wilson, W. R.; Atwell, G. J.; Schultz, D.; Xu, X. Z.; Denny, W. A. Hypoxia-selective antitumor agents. 9. Structure-activity relationships for hypoxia-selective cytotoxicity among analogues of 5-[N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-2,4-dinitrobenzamide. J. Med. Chem. 1994, 37, 2175-2184.
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Xu, X.Z.5
Denny, W.A.6
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13
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0028090161
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Self-immolative prodrugs: Candidates for antibody-directed enzyme prodrug therapy in conjunction with a nitroreductase enzyme
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Mauger, A. B.; Burke, P. J.; Somani, H. H.; Friedlos, F.; Knox, R. J. Self-immolative prodrugs: candidates for antibody-directed enzyme prodrug therapy in conjunction with a nitroreductase enzyme. J. Med. Chem. 1994, 37, 3452-3458.
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14
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0024205344
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The nitroreductase enzyme in Walker cells that activates 5-(aziridin-1-yl)-2,4-dinitrobenzamide (CB 1954) to 5-(aziridin-1-yl)-4-hydroxylamino-2-nitrobenzamide is a form of NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone) (EC 1.6.99.2)
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Knox, R. J.; Boland, M. P.; Friedlos, F.; Coles, B.; Southan, C.; Roberts, J. J. The nitroreductase enzyme in Walker cells that activates 5-(aziridin-1-yl)-2,4-dinitrobenzamide (CB 1954) to 5-(aziridin-1-yl)-4-hydroxylamino-2-nitrobenzamide is a form of NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone) (EC 1.6.99.2). Biochem. Pharmacol. 1988, 37, 4671-4677.
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Roberts, J.J.6
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15
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0029147264
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Bioactivation of nitrophenyl mustards and related compounds by E. coli B nitroreductase
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Anlezark, G. M.; Melton, R. G.; Sherwood, R. F.; Knox, R. J.; Friedlos, F.; Wilson, W. R.; Denny, W. A.; Palmer, B. D. Bioactivation of nitrophenyl mustards and related compounds by E. coli B nitroreductase. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1995, 50, 609-615.
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Denny, W.A.7
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16
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On 4,6-dinitro-3-chlorobenzoic acid
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5244251546
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note
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We note that under IUPAC rules 20 is named 3-chloro-4,6-dinitrobenzoic acid rather than 5-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid. However, to be consistent with our previous publications and previous literature on the related compound CB 1954 (1), we have chosen to use the former numbering for 20 and its analogues in this paper.
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18
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37049142540
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Semiquinone free radicals and oxygen. Pulse radiolysis study of one-electron transfer equilibria
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Hypoxia-selective antitumor agents. 2. Electronic effects of 4-substituents on the mechanisms of cytotoxicity and metabolic stability of nitracrine analogues
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Wilson, W. R.; Thompson, L. H.; Anderson, R. F.; Denny, W. A. Hypoxia-selective antitumor agents. 2. Electronic effects of 4-substituents on the mechanisms of cytotoxicity and metabolic stability of nitracrine analogues. J. Med. Chem. 1989, 32, 31-38.
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20
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0021824209
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Defective DNA cross-link removal in Chinese hamster cell mutants hypersensitive to bifunctional alkylating agents
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Hoy, C. A.; Thompson, L. H.; Mooney, C. L.; Salazar, E. P. Defective DNA cross-link removal in Chinese hamster cell mutants hypersensitive to bifunctional alkylating agents. Cancer Res. 1985, 45, 1737-1743.
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0024491246
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Hypoxia-selective antitumor agents. 1. Relationships between structure, redox properties and hypoxia-selective cytotoxicity for 4-substituted derivatives of nitracrine
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Wilson, W. R.; Anderson, R. F.; Denny, W. A. Hypoxia-selective antitumor agents. 1. Relationships between structure, redox properties and hypoxia-selective cytotoxicity for 4-substituted derivatives of nitracrine. J. Med. Chem. 1989, 32, 23-30.
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Wilson, W. R.; Denny, W. A.; Twigden, S. J.; Baguley, B. C.; Probert, J. C. Selective toxicity of nitracrine to hypoxic mammalian cells. Br. J. Cancer 1984, 49, 215-223.
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23
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N-[2-(2-Methyl-5-nitroimidazol-1H-yl)ethyl]-4-(2-nitroimidazol-1H-yl)- butanamide (SN 24699), a bis-nitroimidazole with enhanced selectivity for hypoxic cells in vitro
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Moselen, J. W.; Hay, M. P.; Denny, W. A.; Wilson, W. R. N-[2-(2-Methyl-5-nitroimidazol-1H-yl)ethyl]-4-(2-nitroimidazol-1H-yl)-butanamide (SN 24699), a bis-nitroimidazole with enhanced selectivity for hypoxic cells in vitro. Cancer Res. 1995, 55, 574-580.
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Goldstein, H.; Schaaf, E. Nitration of 2-nitro-4-chlorobenzoic acid. Helv. Chim. Acta 1957, 40, 369-376.
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Relation of chemical structure to antibacterial activity among analogs of dimethyldiaminobenzene
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27
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A semiautomated microculture method for investigating growth inhibitory effects of cytotoxic compounds on exponentially growing carcinoma cells
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Finlay, G. J.; Baguley, B. C.; Wilson, W. R. A semiautomated microculture method for investigating growth inhibitory effects of cytotoxic compounds on exponentially growing carcinoma cells. Anal. Biochem. 1984, 139, 272-277.
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Hypoxia-selective antitumor agents. 8. Bis(nitroimidazolyl)alkanecarboxamides: A new class of hypoxia-selective cytotoxins and hypoxic cell radiosensitizers
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Hay, M. P.; Wilson, W. R.; Moselen, J. W.; Palmer, B. D.; Denny, W. A. Hypoxia-selective antitumor agents. 8. Bis(nitroimidazolyl)alkanecarboxamides: A new class of hypoxia-selective cytotoxins and hypoxic cell radiosensitizers. J. Med. Chem. 1994, 37, 381-391.
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