Deinstitutionalization in the UK and Ireland: Outcomes for service users

Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability

Volumn 21, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 17-37

  Emerson, Eric ^a   Hatton, Chris ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; COPING BEHAVIOR; DEINSTITUTIONALIZATION; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; HEALTH CARE UTILIZATION; HUMAN; IRELAND; MENTAL DEFICIENCY; PUBLICATION; QUALITY OF LIFE; SOCIAL INTERACTION; UNITED KINGDOM;

EID: 0029895111     PISSN: 07263864     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13668259600033021     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Beswick, J. (1992). Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Manchester, Manchester, England.
2. Booth, W., Booth, T., & Simons, K. (1990). Return journey: the relocation of adults from long-stay hospital into hostel accommodation. British Journal of Mental Subnormality, 36, 87-97.
3. Bratt, A., & Johnston, R. (1988). Changes in life style for young adults with profound handicaps following discharge from hospital care into a 'second generation' housing project. Mental Handicap Research, 1, 49-74.
4. Cambridge, P., Hayes, L., & Knapp, M. (1993). Care in the community: five years on. Canterbury, England: Personal Social Services Research Unit, University of Kent at Canterbury.
5. Cattermole, M., Jahoda, A., & Markova, I. (1988). Leaving home: the experience of people with a mental handicap. Journal of Mental Deficiency Research, 32, 47-57.
6. Conneally, S., Boyle, G., & Smyth, F. (1992). An evaluation of the use of small group homes for adults with a severe and profound mental handicap. Mental Handicap Research, 5, 146-168.
7. Cullen, C., Whoriskey, M., Mackenzie, K., Mitchell, W., Ralston, K., Shreeve, S., & Stanley, A. (in press). The effects of deinstitutionalization for adults with mental retardation. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 39, 484-494.
8. Davies, L. (1988). Community care: the costs and quality. Health Services Management Research, 1, 145-155.
9. de Kock, U., Saxby, H., Thomas, M., & Felce, D. (1988). Community and family contact: An evaluation of small community homes for adults with severe and profound mental handicaps. Mental Handicap Research, 1, 127-140.
10. Department of Health (1993). Services for people with learning disabilities and challenging behaviour or mental health needs. London: HMSO.
11. Dockrell, J., Gaskell, G., Rehman. H., & Normand, C. (1993). Service provision for people with mild learning difficulty and challenging behaviours: the MIETS evaluation. In C. Kiernan (Ed.) Research to practice? Clevedon: BILD.
12. Emerson, E. (1985). Evaluating the impact of deinstitutionalization on the lives of mentally retarded people. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 90, 277-288.
13. Emerson, E., & Hatton, C. (1994). Moving out: the impact of the move from hospital to community on the quality of life of people with learning disabilities. London: HMSO.
14. Emerson, E., Beasley, F., Offord, G., & Mansell, J. (1992). Specialised housing for people with seriously challenging behaviours. Journal of Mental Deficiency Research, 36, 291-307.
15. Emerson, E., Cooper, J., & Hatton, C. (1995). Quality and costs in a residential further education facility for people with dual sensory impairments. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 89, 402-416.
16. Felce, D. (1988). Behavioral and social climate in community group residences. In M. Janicki, M. W. Krauss & M. M. Seltzer (Eds.), Community residences for persons with developmental disabilities. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.
17. Felce, D. (1989). The Andover project: staffed housing for adults with severe or profound mental handicaps. Kidderminster, England: British Institute on Mental Handicap.
18. Felce, D. (1991). Using behavioural principles in the development of effective housing services for adults with severe or profound handicap. In B. Remington (Ed.) The challenge of severe mental handicap: a behaviour analytic approach. Chichester, England: Wiley
19. Felce, D. (in press). The quality of support for ordinary living: staff:resident interactions and resident activity. In J. Mansell & K. Ericcson (Eds.), The dissolution of Institutions: an International perspective. London: Chapman and Hall.
20. Felce, D., & Perry, J. (1995). Quality of life: a contribution to its definition and measurement. Research In Developmental Disabilities, 16, 51-74.
21. Felce, D., Kushlick, A., & Mansell, J. (1980). Evaluation of alternative residential facilities for the severely mentally handicapped in Wessex: client engagement. Advances in behaviour research and therapy, 3, 13-18.
22. Felce, D., Mansell, J., & Kushlick, A. (1980). Evaluation of alternative residential facilities for the severely mentally handicapped in Wessex: staff performance. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 3, 25-30.
23. Felce, D., Thomas, M., de Kock, U., Saxby, H., & Repp, A. (1985). An ecological comparison of small community based houses and traditional institutions: physical setting and the use of opportunities. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 23, 337-348.
24. Felce, D., de Kock, U., & Repp, A. (1986). An eco-behavioral analysis of small community based houses and traditional large hospitals for severely and profoundly mentally handicapped adults. Applied Research in Mental Retardation, 7, 393-408.
25. Fleming, I., & Stenfert Kroese, B. (1990). Evaluation of a community care project for people with learning difficulties. Journal of Mental Deficiency Research, 34, 451-464.
26. Flynn, M. (1989). Independent living for adults with mental handicap: 'A Place of My Own.' London: Cassell Educational.
27. Haney, J. I. (1988). Empirical support for deinstitutionalization. In L. W. Heal, J. I. Haney & A. R. Novak Amado (Eds.), Integration of developmentally disabled individuals into the community. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes.
28. Hatton, C., Emerson, E., & Kiernan, C. (1995). Trends and milestones: deinstitutionalization in Europe. Mental Retardation, 33 132.
29. Hatton, C., Emerson, E., Robertson, J., Henderson, D., & Cooper, J. (1995). An evaluation of the quality and costs of services for adults with severe learning disabilities and sensory Impairments. Manchester: Hester Adrian Research Centre, University of Manchester.
30. Hatton, C., Emerson, E., Robertson, J., Henderson, D., & Cooper, J. (in press). The quality and costs of residential services for adults with multiple disabilities: a comparative evaluation. Research In Developmental Disabilities.
31. Hemming, H. (1986). Follow-up of adults with mental retardation transferred from large institutions to new small units. Mental Retardation, 24, 229-235.
32. Hughes, C., Bogseon, H., Kim, J-H., Eisenman, L., & Killian, D.J. (1995). Quality of life in applied research: a review and analysis of empirical measures. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 99, 623-641.
33. Jacobsen, J. W., & Schwartz, A. A. (1991). Evaluating living situations of people with developmental disabilities. In J. L. Matson & J. A. Mulick (Eds.), Handbook of mental retardation New York: Pergamon.
34. Jahoda, A., Cattermole, M., & Markova, I. (1990). Moving out: an opportunity for friendship and broadening social horizons? Journal of Mental Deficiency Research, 34, 127-139.
35. Janicki, M., Krauss, M. W., & Seltzer, M. M. (1988). Community residences for persons with developmental disabilities. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes.
36. Kinsella, P. (1993). Supported living: a new paradigm. Manchester, England: National Development Team.
37. Korman, N., & Glennerster, H. (1990). Hospital closure. Milton Keynes, England: Open University Press.
38. Larson, S. A., & Lakin, K. C. (1989). Deinstitutionalization of persons with mental retardation: behavioral outcomes. Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps, 14, 324-332.
39. Lowe, K., & de Paiva, S. (1991). NIMROD: An overview. London: HMSO.
40. Lowe, K., de Paiva, S., & Felce, D. (1993). Effects of a community-based service on adaptive and maladaptive behaviours: a longitudinal study. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 37, 3-22.
41. Mansell, J. (1994). Specialized group homes for persons with severe or profound mental retardation and serious behavior problem in England. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 15, 371-388.
42. Mansell, J., Felce, D., Jenkins, J., de Kock, U., & Toogood, S. (1987). Developing staffed housing for people with mental handicaps. Tunbridge Wells, England: Costello.
43. McConkey, R., Walsh, P. N., & Conneally, S. (1993). Neighbours' reactions to community services: contrasts before and after services open in their locality. Mental Handicap Research, 6, 131-141.
44. McGill, P., & Toogood, S. (1993). Organising community placements. In E. Emerson, P. McGill and J. Mansell (Eds.) Severe learning disabilities and challenging behaviours: designing high quality services. London: Chapman & Hall.
45. McGill, P., Emerson, E., & Mansell, J. (1994). Individually designed residential provision for people with seriously challenging behaviours. In E. Emerson, P. McGill and J. Mansell (Eds.) Severe learning disabilities and challenging behaviours: designing high quality services. London: Chapman & Hall.
46. Murphy, G., & Clare, I. (1991). MIETS: a service option for people with mild mental handicaps & challenging behaviour or psychiatric problems: 2 assessment treatment & outcome for service users & service effectiveness. Mental Handicap Research, 4, 180-206.
47. Murphy, G., Holland, A., Fowler, P., & Reep, J. (1991). MIETS: a service option for people with mild mental handicaps and challenging behaviour or psychiatric problems. Mental Handicap Research, 4, 41-66.
48. Nisbet, J., Clark, M., & Covert, S. (1991). Living it up! An analysis of research on community living. In L. H. Meyer, C. A. Peck & L. Brown (Eds.) Critical issues in the lives of people with severe disabilities. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes.
49. O'Brien, J. (1994). Down stairs that are never your own: supporting people with developmental disabilities in their own homes. Mental Retardation, 32, 1-6.
50. Parmenter, T. (1992). Quality of life of people with developmental disabilities. In N.W. Bray (Ed.) International review of research in mental retardation. New York: Academic Press.
51. Reid, D. H., Parsons, M. B., & Green, C. W. (1989). Staff management in human services: behavioral research and application. Springfield, Ill; Charles C. Thomas.
52. Repp, A.C., Felce, D, & de Kock, U. (1987). Observational studies of staff working with mentally retarded persons: a review. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 8, 331-350.
53. Saxby, H., Thomas, M., Felce, D., & de Kock, U. (1986). The use of shops, cafés and public houses by severely and profoundly mentally handicapped adults. British Journal of Mental Subnormality, 32, 69-81.
54. Seys, D., & Duker, P. (1988). Effects of staff management on the quality of residential care for mentally retarded individuals. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 93, 290-299.
55. Shiell, A., Pettipher, C., Raynes, N., & Wright, K. (1993). A cost-function analysis of residential services for adults with a learning disability. Health Economics, 2, 247-256.
56. Sinson, J. C. (1990). Micro-institutionalisation? Environmental and managerial influences in ten living units for people with mental handicap. British Journal of Mental Subnormality, 36, 77-86.
57. Tossebro, J. (1993). Background and prospects of institutional closure in Norway, Hester Adrian Research Centre Conference on Hospital Closure, University of Manchester, England.