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1
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0027068086
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The natural history of community-acquired hepatitis C in the United States
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Alter MJ, Margolis HS, Krawczynski K, Judson FN, Mares A, •• Alexander WJ, et al.: The natural history of community-acquired hepatitis C in the United States. N Engl J Med 1992, 327:1899-1905. A prospective study demonstrating the frequency with which HCV infection is associated with community-acquired non-A, non-B hepatitis; the high frequency of chronic hepatitis independent of the source for infection; and the high rate of persistent viraemia even in the absence of active liver disease.
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(1992)
N Engl J Med
, vol.327
, pp. 1899-1905
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Alter, M.J.1
Margolis, H.S.2
Krawczynski, K.3
Judson, F.N.4
Mares, A.5
Alexander, W.J.6
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2
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0025107484
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Risk factors for acute non-A, non-B hepatitis in the United States and association with hepatitis C virus infection
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Alter MJ, Hadler SC, Judson FN, Mares A, Alexander WJ, Hu PY, •• et al. Risk factors for acute non-A, non-B hepatitis in the United States and association with hepatitis C virus infection. JAMA 1990, 264:2231-2235. Systematic identification of well characterized patients with community-acquired acute non-A, non-B hepatitis, the proportion due to HCV infection, and trends in incidence and risk factors associated with disease acquisition.
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(1990)
JAMA
, vol.264
, pp. 2231-2235
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Alter, M.J.1
Hadler, S.C.2
Judson, F.N.3
Mares, A.4
Alexander, W.J.5
Hu, P.Y.6
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3
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0024377134
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Detection of antibody to hepatitis C virus in prospectively followed transfusion recipients with acute and chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis
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Alter MJ, Purcell RH, Shih JW, Melpolder JC, Houghton M, Choo •• QL, et al.: Detection of antibody to hepatitis C virus in prospectively followed transfusion recipients with acute and chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis. N Engl J Med 1989, 321:1494-1500. The first published report of the association between post-transfusion non-A, non-B hepatitis and hepatitis C virus infection.
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(1989)
N Engl J Med
, vol.321
, pp. 1494-1500
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Alter, M.J.1
Purcell, R.H.2
Shih, J.W.3
Melpolder, J.C.4
Houghton, M.5
Choo, Q.L.6
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4
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0025107267
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Evaluation of antibodies to hepatitis C virus in a study of transfusion associated hepatitis
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Esteban JI, Gonzalez A, Hernandez JM, Viladomiu L, Sanchez C, •• Lopez-Talavera JC, et al.: Evaluation of antibodies to hepatitis C virus in a study of transfusion associated hepatitis. N Engl J Med 1990, 323:1107-1112. The rate of post-transfusion hepatitis was evaluated in 280 cardiac surgery patients who received transfusions between August 1988 and July 1989 and who were randomized into receiving blood either screened or not screened for surrogate markers. Both donors and recipients were tested for HCV infection.
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(1990)
N Engl J Med
, vol.323
, pp. 1107-1112
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Esteban, J.I.1
Gonzalez, A.2
Hernandez, J.M.3
Viladomiu, L.4
Sanchez, C.5
Lopez-Talavera, J.C.6
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5
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0026093808
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Hepatitis C virus infection in post-transfusion hepatitis. An analysis with first- and second-generation assays
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Aach RD, Stevens CE, Hollinger FB, Mosley JW, Peterson DA, •• Taylor PE, et al.: Hepatitis C virus infection in post-transfusion hepatitis. An analysis with first- and second-generation assays. N Engl J Med 1991, 325:1325-1329. The incidence of non-A, non-B hepatitis and the proportion due to HCV were compared among transfused recipients and matched hospitalized controls who did not receive transfusions.
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(1991)
N Engl J Med
, vol.325
, pp. 1325-1329
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Aach, R.D.1
Stevens, C.E.2
Hollinger, F.B.3
Mosley, J.W.4
Peterson, D.A.5
Taylor, P.E.6
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6
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0025876253
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Antibody to hepatitis C virus in post-transfusion hepatitis
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Tremolada F, Casarin C, Tagger A, Ribero ML, Realdi G, Alberti • A, et al.: Antibody to hepatitis C virus in post-transfusion hepatitis. Ann Intern Med 1991, 114:277-281. Sixty-three patients with post-transfusion non-A, non-B hepatitis were evaluated for HCV infection and development of chronic hepatitis.
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(1991)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.114
, pp. 277-281
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Tremolada, F.1
Casarin, C.2
Tagger, A.3
Ribero, M.L.4
Realdi, G.5
Alberti, A.6
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7
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0026006567
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Incidence of non-A, non-B hepatitis after screening blood donors for antibodies for hepatitis C virus and surrogate markers
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Barrera JM, Brugera M, Guadalupe E, Sanchez-Tapias JM, Gil •• MP, Gill C, et al.: Incidence of non-A, non-B hepatitis after screening blood donors for antibodies for hepatitis C virus and surrogate markers. Ann Intern Med 1991, 115:596-600. The rate of post-transfusion hepatitis was evaluated in 250 cardiac surgery patients in Spain between 1982 and 1985: follow-up was performed monthly for 1 year.
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(1991)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.115
, pp. 596-600
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Barrera, J.M.1
Brugera, M.2
Guadalupe, E.3
Sanchez-Tapias, J.M.4
Gil, M.P.5
Gill, C.6
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8
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0025945878
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Seroconversion to hepatitis C virus antibodies in patients with acute posttransfusion non-A, non-B hepatitis in Sweden
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Mattsson L, Grillner L, von Sydow M, Bergdahl S, Weiland O: Seroconversion to hepatitis C virus antibodies in patients with acute posttransfusion non-A, non-B hepatitis in Sweden. Infection 1991, 19:309-312. Comparison of the incidence of post-transfusion non-A, non-B hepatitis and the proportion due to HCV infection among cardiac surgery patients between 1978 and 1986 in Sweden.
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(1991)
Infection
, vol.19
, pp. 309-312
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Mattsson, L.1
Grillner, L.2
Von Sydow, M.3
Bergdahl, S.4
Weiland, O.5
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9
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0026747914
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The declining risk of post-transfusion hepatitis C virus infection
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Donahue JG, Munoz A, Ness PM, Brown DE Jr, Yawn DH, •• McAllister HA Jr, et al.: The declining risk of post-transfusion hepatitis C virus infection. N Engl J Med 1992, 327:369-373. Comparison of the incidence of post-transfusion hepatitis C in the United States during three time periods representing different donor screening procedures.
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(1992)
N Engl J Med
, vol.327
, pp. 369-373
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Donahue, J.G.1
Munoz, A.2
Ness, P.M.3
Brown Jr., D.E.4
Yawn, D.H.5
McAllister Jr., H.A.6
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10
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0026057911
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Antibodies to hepatitis C virus in community-acquired acute non-A, non-B hepatitis
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Bortolotti F, Tagger A, Cadrobbi P, Crivellaro C, Pregliasco F, Ribero ML, et al.: Antibodies to hepatitis C virus in community-acquired acute non-A, non-B hepatitis. J Hepatol 1991, 12:176-180. Evaluation of patients with community-acquired non-A, non-B hepatitis for HCV infection in Italy.
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(1991)
J Hepatol
, vol.12
, pp. 176-180
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Bortolotti, F.1
Tagger, A.2
Cadrobbi, P.3
Crivellaro, C.4
Pregliasco, F.5
Ribero, M.L.6
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11
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0026499877
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Role of hepatitis C virus in acute non-A, non-B hepatitis in Greece: A 5-year prospective study
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Tassopoulos NC, Hatzakis A, Delladetsima I, Koulelou MG, •• Todoulos A, Miriagou V. Role of hepatitis C virus in acute non-A, non-B hepatitis in Greece: a 5-year prospective study. Gastroenterology 1992, 102:969-972. Evaluation of 248 consecutive patients hospitalized with acute non-A, non-B hepatitis in Greece for HCV infection by risk factors for infection and development of chronic hepatitis; follow-up for 6 months or more showed that more than 60% of patients with hepatitis C developed chronic hepatitis independent of the source of their infection.
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(1992)
Gastroenterology
, vol.102
, pp. 969-972
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Tassopoulos, N.C.1
Hatzakis, A.2
Delladetsima, I.3
Koulelou, M.G.4
Todoulos, A.5
Miriagou, V.6
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12
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0025734837
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Antibody to the hepatitis C virus in acute hepatitis and chronic liver diseases in Japan
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Nishioka K, Watanabe J, Furuta S, Tanaka E, Suzuki H, Iino S, et • al.: Antibody to the hepatitis C virus in acute hepatitis and chronic liver diseases in Japan. Liver 1991, 11:65-70. Comparison of post-transfusion and community-acquired non-A, non-B hepatitis patients for HCV infection; follow-up for 12 months showed that chronic hepatitis developed in 80% of patients with hepatitis C, regardless of the source of their infection.
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(1991)
Liver
, vol.11
, pp. 65-70
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Nishioka, K.1
Watanabe, J.2
Furuta, S.3
Tanaka, E.4
Suzuki, H.5
Iino, S.6
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13
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0025743643
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Prevalence of antibody to hepatitis C virus in prospectively followed acute non-A, non-B hepatitis, from different epidemiological categories
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Rodriguez M, Riestra S, San Roman F, Perez R, Suarez A, Sanchez JL, et al.: Prevalence of antibody to hepatitis C virus in prospectively followed acute non-A, non-B hepatitis, from different epidemiological categories. Liver 1991, 11:129-133. Evaluation of HCV infection among patients with non-A, non-B hepatitis associated with transfusion, injection drug use or sporadic exposures.
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(1991)
Liver
, vol.11
, pp. 129-133
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Rodriguez, M.1
Riestra, S.2
San Roman, F.3
Perez, R.4
Suarez, A.5
Sanchez, J.L.6
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14
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0027434175
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The detection, transmission, and outcome of hepatitis C virus infection
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Alter MJ: The detection, transmission, and outcome of hepatitis •• C virus infection. Infect Agents Dis 1993, 2:155-166. In-depth review of serological diagnosis, epidemiology and natural history of both post-transfusion and community-acquired hepatitis C.
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(1993)
Infect Agents Dis
, vol.2
, pp. 155-166
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Alter, M.J.1
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15
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0024333680
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Importance of heterosexual activity in the transmission of hepatitis B and non-A, non-B hepatitis
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Alter MJ, Coleman PJ, Alexander WJ, Kramer E, Miller JK, •• Mandel E, et al.: Importance of heterosexual activity in the transmission of hepatitis B and non-A, non-B hepatitis. JAMA 1989, 262:1201-1205. One of two case-control studies demonstrating an association between sexual activity and household contact and the acquisition of non-A, non-B hepatitis in the United States. Also demonstrated an independent association with low socioeconomic level.
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(1989)
JAMA
, vol.262
, pp. 1201-1205
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Alter, M.J.1
Coleman, P.J.2
Alexander, W.J.3
Kramer, E.4
Miller, J.K.5
Mandel, E.6
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16
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0026756192
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Prevalence of hepatitis C virus RNA in organ donors positive for hepatitis C antibody and in the recipients of their organs
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Pereira BJG, Milford EL, Kirkman RL, Quan S, Sayre KR, Johnson ••PJ, et al.: Prevalence of hepatitis C virus RNA in organ donors positive for hepatitis C antibody and in the recipients of their organs. N Engl J Med 1992, 327:910-915. Incidence of HCV infection among recipients of major organs from donors positive for HCV infection.
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(1992)
N Engl J Med
, vol.327
, pp. 910-915
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Pereira, B.J.G.1
Milford, E.L.2
Kirkman, R.L.3
Quan, S.4
Sayre, K.R.5
Johnson, P.J.6
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17
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0027387023
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A multicenter study of viral hepatitis in a United States hemophiliac population
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Troisi CL, Hollinger FB, Hoots WK, Contant C, Gill J, Ragni M, et •al.: A multicenter study of viral hepatitis in a United States hemophiliac population. Blood 1993, 81:412-418. Demonstrated the extraordinarily high rate of HCV infection among haemophilia patients who received untreated factor concentrates.
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(1993)
Blood
, vol.81
, pp. 412-418
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Troisi, C.L.1
Hollinger, F.B.2
Hoots, W.K.3
Contant, C.4
Gill, J.5
Ragni, M.6
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18
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0027284481
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A longitudinal study on the incidence and transmission patterns of HIV, HBV and HCV infection among drug users in Amsterdam
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Van Ameijden EJC, Van den Hoek JAR, Mientjes GHC, Coutinho •RA: A longitudinal study on the incidence and transmission patterns of HIV, HBV and HCV infection among drug users in Amsterdam. Eur J Epidemiol 1993, 9:255-262. Incidence and prevalence of HCV infection among injection drug users.
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(1993)
Eur J Epidemiol
, vol.9
, pp. 255-262
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Van Ameijden, E.J.C.1
Van Den Hoek, J.A.R.2
Mientjes, G.H.C.3
Coutinho, R.A.4
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19
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84982695544
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Hepatitis C virus in the hemodialysis setting: A review with recommendations for control
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Moyer LA, Alter MJ: Hepatitis C virus in the hemodialysis • setting: a review with recommendations for control. Semin Dialysis 1994, 7:124-127. In-depth review of incidence, prevalence and risk factors for HCV infection in the haemodialysis setting.
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(1994)
Semin Dialysis
, vol.7
, pp. 124-127
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Moyer, L.A.1
Alter, M.J.2
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20
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0019948091
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Sporadic non-A, non-B hepatitis: Frequency and epidemiology in an urban United States population
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Alter MJ, Cerety RJ, Smallwood L, Sampliner RE, Tabor E, •• Deinhardt F, et al.: Sporadic non-A, non-B hepatitis: frequency and epidemiology in an urban United States population. J Infect Dis 1982, 145:886-893. Case-control study that demonstrated an association between acquiring non-A, non-B hepatitis and health-care employment, sexual activity, household contact and low socioeconomic level.
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(1982)
J Infect Dis
, vol.145
, pp. 886-893
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Alter, M.J.1
Cerety, R.J.2
Smallwood, L.3
Sampliner, R.E.4
Tabor, E.5
Deinhardt, F.6
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21
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0027249169
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Risk factors for hepatitis C virus infection among health care personnel in a community hospital
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Polish LB, Tong MJ, Co RL, Coleman PJ, Alter MJ: Risk factors • for hepatitis C virus infection among health care personnel in a community hospital. Am I Infect Control 1993, 21:196-200. Cross-sectional seroprevalence study of 1400 hospital-based workers demonstrating an association between anti-HCV positivity and history of needlestick injuries.
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(1993)
Am I Infect Control
, vol.21
, pp. 196-200
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Polish, L.B.1
Tong, M.J.2
Co, R.L.3
Coleman, P.J.4
Alter, M.J.5
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22
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0027276337
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Transmission of hepatitis C via blood splash into conjunctiva
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Sartori M, La Terra C, Aglietta M, Manzin A, Navino C, Verzetti • G: Transmission of hepatitis C via blood splash into conjunctiva. Scand J Infect Dis 1993, 25:270-271. Case report of HCV transmitted by blood splash to the eye.
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(1993)
Scand J Infect Dis
, vol.25
, pp. 270-271
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Sartori, M.1
La Terra, C.2
Aglietta, M.3
Manzin, A.4
Navino, C.5
Verzetti, G.6
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23
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0026459067
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Hepatitis C virus infection in medical personnel after needlestick accident
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Mitsui T, Iwano K, Masuko K, Yamazaki C, Okamoto H, Tsuda F, •• et al.: Hepatitis C virus infection in medical personnel after needlestick accident. Hepatology 1992, 16:1109-1114. Follow-up of health-care workers in Japan who sustained percutaneous exposures to anti-HCV-positive source patients showed an incidence of HCV infection of 7% as measured by anti-HCV and of 10% as measured by HCV RNA.
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(1992)
Hepatology
, vol.16
, pp. 1109-1114
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Mitsui, T.1
Iwano, K.2
Masuko, K.3
Yamazaki, C.4
Okamoto, H.5
Tsuda, F.6
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24
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0028709477
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Hepatitis C virus infection in health care workers: Risk of exposure and infection
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Lanphear BP, Linnemann CC, Cannon CG, DeRonde MM, Pendy •• L, Kerley LM: Hepatitis C virus infection in health care workers: risk of exposure and infection. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1994, 15:745-750. Follow-up of health-care workers in the United States who sustained percutaneous exposures to anti-HCV-positive source patients showed an incidence of HCV infection of 6% as measured by anti-HCV.
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(1994)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.15
, pp. 745-750
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Lanphear, B.P.1
Linnemann, C.C.2
Cannon, C.G.3
DeRonde, M.M.4
Pendy, L.5
Kerley, L.M.6
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25
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0028898609
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Epidemiology of hepatitis C in the west
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Alter MJ: Epidemiology of hepatitis C in the west. Semin Liver •• Dis 1995, 15:5-14. The most current in-depth review of the epidemiology of hepatitis C among countries in the western hemisphere.
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(1995)
Semin Liver Dis
, vol.15
, pp. 5-14
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Alter, M.J.1
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26
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9344233056
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Hepatitis C virus is associated with hospital epidemic of acute non-a, non-B hepatitis
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Houston
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Tassopoulos NC, Hatzakis A, Vassilopoulou-Kada H, • Nikolakakis P, Kalafatas P: Hepatitis C virus is associated with hospital epidemic of acute non-a, non-B hepatitis [abstract]. Program and Abstracts of the 1990 International Symposium on Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease, Houston; 1990:155. Report of possible nosocomial transmission of HCV not associated with transfusions or surgery.
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(1990)
Program and Abstracts of the 1990 International Symposium on Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease
, pp. 155
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Tassopoulos, N.C.1
Hatzakis, A.2
Vassilopoulou-Kada, H.3
Nikolakakis, P.4
Kalafatas, P.5
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27
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9344231156
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Sexual transmission of hepatitis C virus among patients attending Baltimore sexually transmitted diseases clinics - An analysis of 309 sexual partnerships
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in press
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Thomas DL, Zenilman JM, Alter HJ, Shih J, Galai N, Carella AV, •• et al.: Sexual transmission of hepatitis C virus among patients attending Baltimore sexually transmitted diseases clinics - an analysis of 309 sexual partnerships. J Infect Dis, in press. First report of an association between HCV infection and homosexual activity among patients attending a sexually transmitted diseases clinic; 38% of non-drug using homosexual men were positive for anti-HCV.
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J Infect Dis
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Thomas, D.L.1
Zenilman, J.M.2
Alter, H.J.3
Shih, J.4
Galai, N.5
Carella, A.V.6
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28
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0027395848
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Comparison of risk factors for hepatitis C and hepatitis B virus infection in homosexual men
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Osmond DH, Charlebois E, Sheppard HW, Page K, Winkelstein • W, Moss AR, et al.: Comparison of risk factors for hepatitis C and hepatitis B virus infection in homosexual men. J Infect Dis 1993, 167:66-71. Multivariate analysis demonstrated an association between HCV infection in homosexual men and increasing numbers of recent and lifetime partners.
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(1993)
J Infect Dis
, vol.167
, pp. 66-71
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Osmond, D.H.1
Charlebois, E.2
Sheppard, H.W.3
Page, K.4
Winkelstein, W.5
Moss, A.R.6
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29
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0026717435
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Familial clustering of HCV
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Nishiguchi S, Fukuda K, Shiomi S, Isshiki G, Kuroki T, Nakajima •S, et al.: Familial clustering of HCV. Lancet 1992, 339:1486. Using PCR for detection of HCV RNA, this study found evidence of HCV infection among 21% of children whose parent had chronic hepatitis C.
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(1992)
Lancet
, vol.339
, pp. 1486
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Nishiguchi, S.1
Fukuda, K.2
Shiomi, S.3
Isshiki, G.4
Kuroki, T.5
Nakajima, S.6
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32
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0027511222
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Infrequent vertical transmission of hepatitis C virus
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Lam JPH, McOmish F, Burns SM, Yap PL, Mok JYQ, Simmonds • P: Infrequent vertical transmission of hepatitis C virus. J Infect Dis 1993, 167:572-576. This study demonstrated that the risk of HCV transmission (as measured by second-generation testing) to infants from women coinfected with HCV and HIV was similar to that from women infected with HCV alone.
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(1993)
J Infect Dis
, vol.167
, pp. 572-576
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Lam, J.P.H.1
McOmish, F.2
Burns, S.M.3
Yap, P.L.4
Mok, J.Y.Q.5
Simmonds, P.6
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