메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 222-232

Chiasmal crossing defects in disorders of binocular vision

Author keywords

Albinism; Corpus callosum; Eye movements; Non decussating retinal fugal fibre syndrome; Nystagmus; Optic chiasm; Stereopsis; Visual evoked potentials; Visual pathway

Indexed keywords

BINOCULAR VISION; CONFERENCE PAPER; CORPUS CALLOSUM; OPTIC CHIASM; RETINA; VISUAL DISORDER; VISUAL FIELD; VISUAL SYSTEM;

EID: 0029891281     PISSN: 0950222X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/eye.1996.50     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (34)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0028220507 scopus 로고
    • A unique achiasmatic anomaly detected in non-albinos with misrouted retinal-fugal projections
    • Apkarian P, Bour L, Barth PG. A unique achiasmatic anomaly detected in non-albinos with misrouted retinal-fugal projections. Eur J Neurosci 1994;6:501-7.
    • (1994) Eur J Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 501-507
    • Apkarian, P.1    Bour, L.2    Barth, P.G.3
  • 2
    • 0028839825 scopus 로고
    • Non-decussating retinal-fugal syndrome. An inborn achiasmatic malformation associated with visuotopic misrouting. visual evoked potential ipsilateral asymmetry and nystagmus
    • Apkarian P, Bour LJ, Barth PG, Wenniger-Prick L, Verbeeten B Jr. Non-decussating retinal-fugal syndrome. An inborn achiasmatic malformation associated with visuotopic misrouting. visual evoked potential ipsilateral asymmetry and nystagmus. Brain 1995;118: 1195-216.
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , pp. 1195-1216
    • Apkarian, P.1    Bour, L.J.2    Barth, P.G.3    Wenniger-Prick, L.4    Verbeeten Jr., B.5
  • 3
    • 0028158715 scopus 로고
    • Target recognition and visual maps in the thalamus of achiasmatic dogs
    • Williams RW, Hogan D, Garraghty PE. Target recognition and visual maps in the thalamus of achiasmatic dogs. Nature 1994;367:637-9.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 637-639
    • Williams, R.W.1    Hogan, D.2    Garraghty, P.E.3
  • 4
    • 37049249853 scopus 로고
    • Uncrossed visual pathways of hooded and albino rats
    • Lund RD. Uncrossed visual pathways of hooded and albino rats. Science 1965;149:1506-7.
    • (1965) Science , vol.149 , pp. 1506-1507
    • Lund, R.D.1
  • 5
    • 0014512862 scopus 로고
    • The primary optic projections in the rabbit: An experimental degeneration study
    • Giolli RA, Guthrie MD. The primary optic projections in the rabbit: an experimental degeneration study. J Comp Neurol 1969;136:99-126.
    • (1969) J Comp Neurol , vol.136 , pp. 99-126
    • Giolli, R.A.1    Guthrie, M.D.2
  • 6
    • 0015231093 scopus 로고
    • Visual system anomaly associated with albinism in the cat
    • Creel DJ. Visual system anomaly associated with albinism in the cat. Nature 1971;231:465-6.
    • (1971) Nature , vol.231 , pp. 465-466
    • Creel, D.J.1
  • 7
    • 0015244610 scopus 로고
    • An abnormal retinogeniculate projection in the albino ferret (Mustela furo)
    • Guillery RW. An abnormal retinogeniculate projection in the albino ferret (Mustela furo). Brain Res 1971; 33:482-5.
    • (1971) Brain Res , vol.33 , pp. 482-485
    • Guillery, R.W.1
  • 8
    • 0015122008 scopus 로고
    • A study of normal and congenitally abnormal retinogeniculate projections in cats
    • Guillery RW, Kaas JH. A study of normal and congenitally abnormal retinogeniculate projections in cats. J Comp Neurol 1971;143:73-100.
    • (1971) J Comp Neurol , vol.143 , pp. 73-100
    • Guillery, R.W.1    Kaas, J.H.2
  • 9
    • 0015151343 scopus 로고
    • Mutants with abnormal visual pathways: An explanation of anomalous geniculate laminae
    • Guillery RW, Sitthi Amorn C, Eighmy BB. Mutants with abnormal visual pathways: an explanation of anomalous geniculate laminae. Science 1971;174:831-2.
    • (1971) Science , vol.174 , pp. 831-832
    • Guillery, R.W.1    Sitthi Amorn, C.2    Eighmy, B.B.3
  • 10
    • 0015227439 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous retinal pathways in the Siamese cat: An inadequate substrate for normal binocular vision
    • Kalil RE, Jhaveri SR, Richards W. Anomalous retinal pathways in the Siamese cat: an inadequate substrate for normal binocular vision. Science 1971;174:302-5.
    • (1971) Science , vol.174 , pp. 302-305
    • Kalil, R.E.1    Jhaveri, S.R.2    Richards, W.3
  • 11
    • 0015374259 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of receptive-field organization of the superior colliculus in Siamese and normal cats
    • Lond
    • Berman N, Cynader M. Comparison of receptive-field organization of the superior colliculus in Siamese and normal cats. J Physiol (Lond) 1972;224:363-89.
    • (1972) J Physiol , vol.224 , pp. 363-389
    • Berman, N.1    Cynader, M.2
  • 12
    • 0015962595 scopus 로고
    • Representation of the complete retina in the contralateral superior colliculus of some mammals
    • Kaas JH, Harting JK, Guillery RW. Representation of the complete retina in the contralateral superior colliculus of some mammals. Brain Res 1974;65:343-6.
    • (1974) Brain Res , vol.65 , pp. 343-346
    • Kaas, J.H.1    Harting, J.K.2    Guillery, R.W.3
  • 13
    • 0016367560 scopus 로고
    • Visuotopic organization of the superior colliculus in normal and Siamese cats
    • Lane RH, Kaas JH, Allman JM. Visuotopic organization of the superior colliculus in normal and Siamese cats. Brain Res 1974;70:413-30.
    • (1974) Brain Res , vol.70 , pp. 413-430
    • Lane, R.H.1    Kaas, J.H.2    Allman, J.M.3
  • 14
    • 0017806108 scopus 로고
    • Retinocollicular pathways in Siamese cats: An autoradiographic analysis
    • Weber JT, Kaas JH, Harting JK. Retinocollicular pathways in Siamese cats: an autoradiographic analysis. Brain Res 1978;148:189-96.
    • (1978) Brain Res , vol.148 , pp. 189-196
    • Weber, J.T.1    Kaas, J.H.2    Harting, J.K.3
  • 15
    • 0020326896 scopus 로고
    • Retinal projections in tyrosinase-negative albino cats
    • Creel D, Hendrickson AE, Leventhal AG. Retinal projections in tyrosinase-negative albino cats. J Neurosci 1982;2:907-11.
    • (1982) J Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 907-911
    • Creel, D.1    Hendrickson, A.E.2    Leventhal, A.G.3
  • 17
    • 0016066377 scopus 로고
    • Visual pathways in albinos
    • Guillery RW. Visual pathways in albinos. Sci Am 1971; 230:44-54.
    • (1971) Sci Am , vol.230 , pp. 44-54
    • Guillery, R.W.1
  • 18
    • 0015139018 scopus 로고
    • Aberrant visual projections in the Siamese cat
    • Lond
    • Hubel DH, Wiesel TN. Aberrant visual projections in the Siamese cat. J Physiol (Lond) 1971;218:33-62.
    • (1971) J Physiol , vol.218 , pp. 33-62
    • Hubel, D.H.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 19
    • 0000291845 scopus 로고
    • Unilateral misrouting at the chiasm associated with disrupted lamination of the geniculate and a vertical inversion of the visual map in area 17
    • Hogan D, Garraghty PE, Williams RW. Unilateral misrouting at the chiasm associated with disrupted lamination of the geniculate and a vertical inversion of the visual map in area 17. Soc Neurosci Abstr 1995; 21:394.
    • (1995) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.21 , pp. 394
    • Hogan, D.1    Garraghty, P.E.2    Williams, R.W.3
  • 21
    • 0017330426 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of visual pathways in Boston and Midwestern Siamese cats
    • Shatz C. A comparison of visual pathways in Boston and Midwestern Siamese cats. J Comp Neurol 1977; 171:205-28.
    • (1977) J Comp Neurol , vol.171 , pp. 205-228
    • Shatz, C.1
  • 22
    • 0018967927 scopus 로고
    • Regional variation in the representation of the visual field in the visual cortex of the Siamese cat
    • Cooper ML, Blasdel GG. Regional variation in the representation of the visual field in the visual cortex of the Siamese cat. J Comp Neurol 1980;193:237-53.
    • (1980) J Comp Neurol , vol.193 , pp. 237-253
    • Cooper, M.L.1    Blasdel, G.G.2
  • 23
    • 0014559649 scopus 로고
    • An abnormal retinogeniculate projection in Siamese cats
    • Guillery RW. An abnormal retinogeniculate projection in Siamese cats. Brain Res 1969;14:739-41.
    • (1969) Brain Res , vol.14 , pp. 739-741
    • Guillery, R.W.1
  • 25
    • 0022003496 scopus 로고
    • The oculomotor behaviour of human albinos
    • Collewijn H, Apkarian P, Spekreijse H. The oculomotor behaviour of human albinos. Brain 1985;108:1-28.
    • (1985) Brain , vol.108 , pp. 1-28
    • Collewijn, H.1    Apkarian, P.2    Spekreijse, H.3
  • 27
    • 0028950009 scopus 로고
    • Ocular motor abnormalities in achiasmatic mutant Belgian sheepdogs: Unyoked eye movements in a mammal
    • Dell'Osso LF, Williams RW. Ocular motor abnormalities in achiasmatic mutant Belgian sheepdogs: unyoked eye movements in a mammal. Vision Res 1995;35:109-16.
    • (1995) Vision Res , vol.35 , pp. 109-116
    • Dell'Osso, L.F.1    Williams, R.W.2
  • 29
    • 84907114438 scopus 로고
    • A practical approach to albino diagnosis. VEP misrouting across the age span
    • Apkarian P. A practical approach to albino diagnosis. VEP misrouting across the age span. Ophthalmic Paediatr Genet 1992;13:77-88.
    • (1992) Ophthalmic Paediatr Genet , vol.13 , pp. 77-88
    • Apkarian, P.1
  • 30
    • 0026058724 scopus 로고
    • VEP projections in congenital nystagmus; VEP asymmetry in albinism: A comparison study
    • Apkarian P, Shallo-Hoffmann J. VEP projections in congenital nystagmus; VEP asymmetry in albinism: a comparison study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1991;32: 2653-61.
    • (1991) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.32 , pp. 2653-2661
    • Apkarian, P.1    Shallo-Hoffmann, J.2
  • 31
    • 0019215991 scopus 로고
    • Human cerebral asymmetries evaluated by computed tomography
    • Chang Chui H, Damasio AR. Human cerebral asymmetries evaluated by computed tomography. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1980;43:873-8.
    • (1980) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 873-878
    • Chang Chui, H.1    Damasio, A.R.2
  • 32
    • 0020041905 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetrical volumes of the right and left frontal and occipital regions of the human brain
    • Weinberger DR, Luchins, DJ, Morihisa J, Wyatt RJ. Asymmetrical volumes of the right and left frontal and occipital regions of the human brain. Neurology 1982;11:97-100.
    • (1982) Neurology , vol.11 , pp. 97-100
    • Weinberger, D.R.1    Luchins, D.J.2    Morihisa, J.3    Wyatt, R.J.4
  • 34
    • 0008476974 scopus 로고
    • Absence of the optic chiasm and other cerebral commissures; temporal hemianopia
    • Little WS. Absence of the optic chiasm and other cerebral commissures; temporal hemianopia. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1886;22:367-9.
    • (1886) Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc , vol.22 , pp. 367-369
    • Little, W.S.1
  • 35
    • 0024439827 scopus 로고
    • Septo-optic dysplasia (SOD) or DeMorsier syndrome
    • Roessmann U. Septo-optic dysplasia (SOD) or DeMorsier syndrome. J Clin Neuro-ophthalmol 1989; 9:156-9.
    • (1989) J Clin Neuro-ophthalmol , vol.9 , pp. 156-159
    • Roessmann, U.1
  • 37
    • 0028219563 scopus 로고
    • Gliomas of the anterior visual pathway
    • Dutton JJ. Gliomas of the anterior visual pathway. Survey Ophthalmol 1994;38:427-52.
    • (1994) Survey Ophthalmol , vol.38 , pp. 427-452
    • Dutton, J.J.1
  • 39
    • 0014249785 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic bitemporal hemianopsia. Part I. Diagnosis of macular splitting
    • Fisher NF, Jampolsky A, Scott AB. Traumatic bitemporal hemianopsia. Part I. Diagnosis of macular splitting. Am J Ophthalmol 1968;65:237-42.
    • (1968) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.65 , pp. 237-242
    • Fisher, N.F.1    Jampolsky, A.2    Scott, A.B.3
  • 40
    • 0014474093 scopus 로고
    • Field studies of averaged visually evoked EEG potentials in a patient with a split chiasm
    • Lehmann D, Kavanagh RN, Fender DH. Field studies of averaged visually evoked EEG potentials in a patient with a split chiasm. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1969;26:193-9.
    • (1969) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.26 , pp. 193-199
    • Lehmann, D.1    Kavanagh, R.N.2    Fender, D.H.3
  • 41
    • 0014490234 scopus 로고
    • Some characteristics of the cortical potential fields of the optic chiasm-sectioned cat
    • Cohn R. Some characteristics of the cortical potential fields of the optic chiasm-sectioned cat. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1969;26:280-7.
    • (1969) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.26 , pp. 280-287
    • Cohn, R.1
  • 42
    • 0015939588 scopus 로고
    • Mirror-image shape discrimination: Interocular reversal of responses in the optic chiasm sectioned monkey
    • Lehman RAW, Spencer DD. Mirror-image shape discrimination: interocular reversal of responses in the optic chiasm sectioned monkey. Brain Res 1973;52: 233-41.
    • (1973) Brain Res , vol.52 , pp. 233-241
    • Lehman, R.A.W.1    Spencer, D.D.2
  • 43
    • 0015762013 scopus 로고
    • Differences between the visual fields of Siamese and common cats
    • Elekessy EI, Campion JE, Henry GH. Differences between the visual fields of Siamese and common cats. Vision Res 1973;13:2533-43.
    • (1973) Vision Res , vol.13 , pp. 2533-2543
    • Elekessy, E.I.1    Campion, J.E.2    Henry, G.H.3
  • 44
    • 0017722932 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the modifiability of the visual pathways in Midwestern Siamese cats
    • Guillery RW, Casagrande VA. Studies of the modifiability of the visual pathways in Midwestern Siamese cats. J Comp Neurol 1977;174:15-46.
    • (1977) J Comp Neurol , vol.174 , pp. 15-46
    • Guillery, R.W.1    Casagrande, V.A.2
  • 45
    • 0030006925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do albinos and other hypopigmented mutants lack normal binocular vision, and what else is abnormal in their central visual pathways?
    • Guillery RW. Why do albinos and other hypopigmented mutants lack normal binocular vision, and what else is abnormal in their central visual pathways? Eye 1996;10:217-21.
    • (1996) Eye , vol.10 , pp. 217-221
    • Guillery, R.W.1
  • 46
    • 0024441872 scopus 로고
    • Global stereopsis in human albinos
    • Apkarian P, Reits D. Global stereopsis in human albinos. Vision Res 1989;29:1359-70.
    • (1989) Vision Res , vol.29 , pp. 1359-1370
    • Apkarian, P.1    Reits, D.2
  • 47
    • 0029331655 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of TNO Stereotest figures in the absence of true stereopsis
    • Charman WN, Jennings JAM. Recognition of TNO Stereotest figures in the absence of true stereopsis. Optometry Vision Sci 1995;72:535-6.
    • (1995) Optometry Vision Sci , vol.72 , pp. 535-536
    • Charman, W.N.1    Jennings, J.A.M.2
  • 48
    • 0018174574 scopus 로고
    • Stereoscopic contours induce optokinetic nystagmus
    • Fox R, Lehmkuhle S, Leguire LE. Stereoscopic contours induce optokinetic nystagmus. Vision Res 1978;18:1189-92.
    • (1978) Vision Res , vol.18 , pp. 1189-1192
    • Fox, R.1    Lehmkuhle, S.2    Leguire, L.E.3
  • 49
    • 0023222890 scopus 로고
    • Stereoscopic contours and optokinetic nystagmus in normal and stereoblind subjects
    • Archer SM, Miller KK, Helveston EM. Stereoscopic contours and optokinetic nystagmus in normal and stereoblind subjects. Vision Res 1987;27:841-4.
    • (1987) Vision Res , vol.27 , pp. 841-844
    • Archer, S.M.1    Miller, K.K.2    Helveston, E.M.3
  • 50
    • 0015433855 scopus 로고
    • Absence of binocular coding in striate cortex units of Siamese cats
    • Cool SJ, Crawford MLJ. Absence of binocular coding in striate cortex units of Siamese cats. Vision Res 1972;12:1809-14.
    • (1972) Vision Res , vol.12 , pp. 1809-1814
    • Cool, S.J.1    Crawford, M.L.J.2
  • 51
    • 0017251288 scopus 로고
    • Lack of binocularly driven neurons in the Siamese cat's visual cortex does not prevent successful interocular transfer of visual form discriminations
    • Marzi CA, Simoni A, Di Stefano M. Lack of binocularly driven neurons in the Siamese cat's visual cortex does not prevent successful interocular transfer of visual form discriminations. Brain Res 1976; 105:353-7.
    • (1976) Brain Res , vol.105 , pp. 353-357
    • Marzi, C.A.1    Simoni, A.2    Di Stefano, M.3
  • 52
    • 0016618496 scopus 로고
    • Stereopsis in normal domestic cat, Siamese cat, and cat raised with alternating monocular occlusion
    • Packwood J, Gordon B. Stereopsis in normal domestic cat, Siamese cat, and cat raised with alternating monocular occlusion. J Neurophysiol 1975;38:1485-99.
    • (1975) J Neurophysiol , vol.38 , pp. 1485-1499
    • Packwood, J.1    Gordon, B.2
  • 53
    • 0019433672 scopus 로고
    • Differences in binocular interactions between cortical areas 17 and 18 and superior colliculus of Siamese cats
    • Antonini A, Berlucchi G, Di Stefano M, Marzi CA. Differences in binocular interactions between cortical areas 17 and 18 and superior colliculus of Siamese cats. J Comp Neurol 1981;200:597-611.
    • (1981) J Comp Neurol , vol.200 , pp. 597-611
    • Antonini, A.1    Berlucchi, G.2    Di Stefano, M.3    Marzi, C.A.4
  • 54
    • 0020662260 scopus 로고
    • Binocular responses of cortical cells and the callosal projection in the albino rat
    • Diao Y-C, Wang Y-K, Pu M-L. Binocular responses of cortical cells and the callosal projection in the albino rat. Exp Brain Res 1983;49:410-8.
    • (1983) Exp Brain Res , vol.49 , pp. 410-418
    • Diao, Y.-C.1    Wang, Y.-K.2    Pu, M.-L.3
  • 55
    • 0014596764 scopus 로고
    • Binocular depth discrimination and the nasotemporal division
    • Lond
    • Blakemore C. Binocular depth discrimination and the nasotemporal division. J Physiol (Lond) 1969;205: 471-97.
    • (1969) J Physiol , vol.205 , pp. 471-497
    • Blakemore, C.1
  • 56
    • 0014422515 scopus 로고
    • Binocularly driven neurons in visual cortex of split-chiasm cats
    • Berlucchi G, Rizzolatti G. Binocularly driven neurons in visual cortex of split-chiasm cats. Science 1968;159: 308-10.
    • (1968) Science , vol.159 , pp. 308-310
    • Berlucchi, G.1    Rizzolatti, G.2
  • 57
    • 0014703004 scopus 로고
    • Binocular depth perception and the optic chiasm
    • Blakemore C. Binocular depth perception and the optic chiasm. Vision Res 1970;10:43-7.
    • (1970) Vision Res , vol.10 , pp. 43-47
    • Blakemore, C.1
  • 58
    • 0014705948 scopus 로고
    • Binocular depth perception and the corpus callosum
    • Mitchell DE, Blakemore C. Binocular depth perception and the corpus callosum. Vision Res 1970;10:49-54.
    • (1970) Vision Res , vol.10 , pp. 49-54
    • Mitchell, D.E.1    Blakemore, C.2
  • 59
    • 0018776684 scopus 로고
    • Brain damage and global stereopsis
    • Cowey A, Porter J. Brain damage and global stereopsis. Proc R Soc Lond B 1979;204:399-407.
    • (1979) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.204 , pp. 399-407
    • Cowey, A.1    Porter, J.2
  • 60
    • 0018859347 scopus 로고
    • A function of the corpus callosum in the Siamese cat
    • Zeki S, Fries W. A function of the corpus callosum in the Siamese cat. Proc R Soc Lond B 1980;207:249-58.
    • (1980) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.207 , pp. 249-258
    • Zeki, S.1    Fries, W.2
  • 61
    • 0022235628 scopus 로고
    • Binocular depth perception in the cat following early corpus callosum section
    • Timney B, Elberger AJ, Vandewater ML. Binocular depth perception in the cat following early corpus callosum section. Exp Brain Res 1985;60:19-26.
    • (1985) Exp Brain Res , vol.60 , pp. 19-26
    • Timney, B.1    Elberger, A.J.2    Vandewater, M.L.3
  • 62
    • 0022632693 scopus 로고
    • Stereoperception in cats following section of the corpus callosum and/or the optic chiasma
    • Lepore F, Ptito M, Lassonde M. Stereoperception in cats following section of the corpus callosum and/or the optic chiasma. Exp Brain Res 1986;61:258-64.
    • (1986) Exp Brain Res , vol.61 , pp. 258-264
    • Lepore, F.1    Ptito, M.2    Lassonde, M.3
  • 63
    • 0021961901 scopus 로고
    • Maturation of visual callosal connections in visually deprived kittens: A challenging critical period
    • Innocenti GM, Frost DO, Illes J. Maturation of visual callosal connections in visually deprived kittens: a challenging critical period. J Neurosci 1985;5:255-67.
    • (1985) J Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 255-267
    • Innocenti, G.M.1    Frost, D.O.2    Illes, J.3
  • 64
    • 0021962707 scopus 로고
    • The critical period for corpus callosum section to affect cortical binocularity
    • Elberger AJ, Smith EL III. The critical period for corpus callosum section to affect cortical binocularity. Exp Brain Res 1985;57:213-23.
    • (1985) Exp Brain Res , vol.57 , pp. 213-223
    • Elberger, A.J.1    Smith III, E.L.2
  • 65
    • 0008430003 scopus 로고
    • Three dimensional eye movement recordings in non-decussating retinal fugal fibre syndrome: An inborn achiasmatic malformation identified with congenital and see saw nystagmus
    • Apkarian P, Bour L, Bruno P, Berg vd AV. Three dimensional eye movement recordings in non-decussating retinal fugal fibre syndrome: an inborn achiasmatic malformation identified with congenital and see saw nystagmus. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1995; 36(Suppl):175.
    • (1995) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 175
    • Apkarian, P.1    Bour, L.2    Bruno, P.3    Vd Berg, A.V.4
  • 66
    • 0016758769 scopus 로고
    • Congenital nystagmus waveforms and foveation strategy
    • Dell'Osso LF, Daroff RB. Congenital nystagmus waveforms and foveation strategy. Doc Ophthalmol 1975;39:155-82.
    • (1975) Doc Ophthalmol , vol.39 , pp. 155-182
    • Dell'Osso, L.F.1    Daroff, R.B.2
  • 67
    • 0003171122 scopus 로고
    • See-saw nystagmus with bitemporal hemianopia
    • Maddox EE. See-saw nystagmus with bitemporal hemianopia. Proc R Soc Med 1914;7:12-3.
    • (1914) Proc R Soc Med , vol.7 , pp. 12-13
    • Maddox, E.E.1
  • 68
    • 0013772091 scopus 로고
    • Vertical see-saw nystagmus
    • Arnott EJ. Vertical see-saw nystagmus. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1964;84:251-7.
    • (1964) Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK , vol.84 , pp. 251-257
    • Arnott, E.J.1
  • 69
    • 84873779952 scopus 로고
    • See-saw nystagmus
    • Daroff RB. See-saw nystagmus. Neurology 1965;15: 874-7.
    • (1965) Neurology , vol.15 , pp. 874-877
    • Daroff, R.B.1
  • 70
    • 0023767069 scopus 로고
    • Seesaw nystagmus. Role of visuovestibular interaction in its pathogenesis
    • Nakada T, Kwee IL. Seesaw nystagmus. Role of visuovestibular interaction in its pathogenesis. J Clinical Neuro-ophthalmol 1988;8:171-7.
    • (1988) J Clinical Neuro-ophthalmol , vol.8 , pp. 171-177
    • Nakada, T.1    Kwee, I.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.