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Volumn 272, Issue 5267, 1996, Pages 1473-1476

Evidence that Spt6p controls chromatin structure by a direct interaction with histones

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HISTONE; HISTONE H3;

EID: 0029890667     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.272.5267.1473     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (299)

References (47)
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    • 119IIe) was PCR-amplified from genomic DNA of strain FY889, which contains this hht1 mutation. All PCR products were verified by sequencing. We determined the effect of histone overexpression on cell viability by shifting liquid cell cultures to the restrictive temperature (37°C) for 8 hours, after which cells were sonicated to disperse any clumps, dilutions were plated in duplicate, and plates were incubated at 30°C. Percent viability represents the fraction of viable cells at time zero that were able to grow after 8 hours of incubation at the restrictive temperature. Similar results were obtained when colony formation was monitored by light microscopy.
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    • Acid-extracted yeast histones were prepared from purified nuclei (6) as described (33), except that no butyrate was used in extraction buffers A and B, and extraction with 0.4 N sulfuric acid was done only once. The acid-soluble protein was precipitated in 20% trichloroacetic acid and the pellet was washed in acidified acetone, air-dried, and suspended in 10 mM tris-HCl (pH 8.0). Protein microsequencing was done at the Biopolymer Facility of the Howard Hughes Institute and the Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School.
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    • GST and GST-Spt6p proteins used in far-western analysis were purified as described above (21), except that 1.5 ml of glutathione beads was used for every 10 mg of protein lysate. After the beads were washed with 30 ml of 50 mM tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 50 mM NaCl, and 1 mM DTT, the bound proteins were eluted in 2 ml of the same buffer plus 10 mM glutathione (Sigma) and concentrated on Centricon concentrators (Amicon). Far-western analysis was performed as described in the Fig. 3 legend.
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    • We are especially grateful to G. Hartzog for providing the GST-Spt6 fusion; to M. A. Osley for providing the Δ16′ promoter; and to S. Brown, T. Imbalzano, and R. Kingston for the human histones and frog extracts. We also thank E. Elion for the gift of pSYB305; S. Roth for advice on far-western analysis; J. Workman for valuable discussions; and A. Dudley, G. Hartzog, and R. Kingston for critical reading of the manuscript. Supported by NIH grant GM32967.


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