메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 109, Issue 7, 1996, Pages 1899-1907

Regulation of flagellar dynein by an axonemal type-1 phosphatase in Chlamydomonas

Author keywords

ATPase; cAMP dependent kinase; Cilium; Dynein regulatory complex; Flagellar radial spoke; Microtubule; Molecular motor

Indexed keywords

CYANOGINOSIN LR; CYCLIC AMP DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE; DYNEIN ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE; OKADAIC ACID; PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITOR;

EID: 0029890059     PISSN: 00219533     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (75)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0023887062 scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of Paramecium ciliary motility by cAMP and cGMP
    • Bonini, N. M. and Nelson, D. L. (1988). Differential regulation of Paramecium ciliary motility by cAMP and cGMP. J. Cell Biol. 106, 1615-1623.
    • (1988) J. Cell Biol. , vol.106 , pp. 1615-1623
    • Bonini, N.M.1    Nelson, D.L.2
  • 2
    • 0017184389 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of proteins utilizing the principle of protein dye binding
    • Bradford, M. M. (1976). A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of proteins utilizing the principle of protein dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72, 248-284.
    • (1976) Anal. Biochem. , vol.72 , pp. 248-284
    • Bradford, M.M.1
  • 3
    • 0020047275 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the movement of Chlamydomonas flagella: The function of the radial spoke system is revealed by comparison of wild type and mutant flagella
    • Brokaw, C. J., Luck, D. J. L., Luck and Huang, B. (1982). Analysis of the movement of Chlamydomonas flagella: The function of the radial spoke system is revealed by comparison of wild type and mutant flagella. J. Cell Biol. 92, 722-32
    • (1982) J. Cell Biol. , vol.92 , pp. 722-732
    • Brokaw, C.J.1    Luck, D.J.L.2    Luck3    Huang, B.4
  • 4
    • 0023083510 scopus 로고
    • Bending patterns of Chlamydomonas flagella IV. Mutants with defects in inner and outer dynein arms indicate differences in dynein arm function
    • Brokaw, C. J. and Kamiya, R. (1987). Bending patterns of Chlamydomonas flagella IV. Mutants with defects in inner and outer dynein arms indicate differences in dynein arm function. Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 8, 68-75.
    • (1987) Cell Motil. Cytoskel. , vol.8 , pp. 68-75
    • Brokaw, C.J.1    Kamiya, R.2
  • 5
    • 0028242278 scopus 로고
    • Control of flagellar bending: A new agenda based on dynein diversity
    • Brokaw, C. J. (1994). Control of flagellar bending: a new agenda based on dynein diversity. Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 28, 199-204
    • (1994) Cell Motil. Cytoskel. , vol.28 , pp. 199-204
    • Brokaw, C.J.1
  • 6
    • 0028888578 scopus 로고
    • Multiple protein kinase activities required for activation of sperm flagellar motility
    • Chaudhry, P. S., Creagh, S., Yu, N. and Brokaw, C. J. (1995). Multiple protein kinase activities required for activation of sperm flagellar motility. Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 32, 65-79
    • (1995) Cell Motil. Cytoskel. , vol.32 , pp. 65-79
    • Chaudhry, P.S.1    Creagh, S.2    Yu, N.3    Brokaw, C.J.4
  • 7
    • 0025167318 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of Tetrahymena 22S Dynein
    • Chilcote, T. J. and Johnson, K. A. (1990). Phosphorylation of Tetrahymena 22S Dynein. J. Cell Biol. 265, 17257-17257.
    • (1990) J. Cell Biol. , vol.265 , pp. 17257-17257
    • Chilcote, T.J.1    Johnson, K.A.2
  • 8
    • 0024361302 scopus 로고
    • An improved procedure for identifying and quantitating protein phosphatases in mammalian tissues
    • Cohen, P., Klumpp, S. and Schilling, D. L. (1989). An improved procedure for identifying and quantitating protein phosphatases in mammalian tissues. FEBS Lett. 250, 596-600
    • (1989) FEBS Lett. , vol.250 , pp. 596-600
    • Cohen, P.1    Klumpp, S.2    Schilling, D.L.3
  • 9
    • 0027511865 scopus 로고
    • The flagellar radial spoke: A model genetic system for studying organelle assembly
    • Curry, A. M. and Rosenbaum, J. L. (1993). The flagellar radial spoke: A model genetic system for studying organelle assembly. Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 24, 224-232
    • (1993) Cell Motil. Cytoskel. , vol.24 , pp. 224-232
    • Curry, A.M.1    Rosenbaum, J.L.2
  • 10
    • 0026355272 scopus 로고
    • Activation of Ciona sperm motility: Phosphorylation of dynein polypeptides and effects of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor
    • Dey, C. S. and Brokaw, C. J. (1991). Activation of Ciona sperm motility: Phosphorylation of dynein polypeptides and effects of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor. J. Cell Sci. 100, 815-824
    • (1991) J. Cell Sci. , vol.100 , pp. 815-824
    • Dey, C.S.1    Brokaw, C.J.2
  • 11
    • 0029113132 scopus 로고
    • Flagellar assembly in two hundred and fifty easy-to-follow steps
    • Dutcher, S. K. (1995). Flagellar assembly in two hundred and fifty easy-to-follow steps. Trends Genet. 11, 398-404.
    • (1995) Trends Genet. , vol.11 , pp. 398-404
    • Dutcher, S.K.1
  • 12
    • 0028170976 scopus 로고
    • Componenets of a 'Dynein Regulatory Complex' are located at the junction between the radial spokes and the dynein arms in Chlamydomonas flagella
    • Gardner, L. C., O'Toole, E., Perrone, C. A., Giddings, T. and Porter, M. E. (1994). Componenets of a 'Dynein Regulatory Complex' are located at the junction between the radial spokes and the dynein arms in Chlamydomonas flagella. J. Cell Biol. 127, 1311-1325
    • (1994) J. Cell Biol. , vol.127 , pp. 1311-1325
    • Gardner, L.C.1    O'Toole, E.2    Perrone, C.A.3    Giddings, T.4    Porter, M.E.5
  • 13
    • 0023013887 scopus 로고
    • Differential and common recognition of the catalytic sites of the cGMP-dependent protein kinases by inhibitory peptides derived from the heat stable inhibitor protein
    • Glass, D. B., Cheng, H.-C., Kemp, D. E. and Walsh, D. A. (1986). Differential and common recognition of the catalytic sites of the cGMP-dependent protein kinases by inhibitory peptides derived from the heat stable inhibitor protein. J. Biol. Chem. 261, 12166-12171.
    • (1986) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.261 , pp. 12166-12171
    • Glass, D.B.1    Cheng, H.-C.2    Kemp, D.E.3    Walsh, D.A.4
  • 14
    • 0029165838 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of dynein-driven microtubule sliding by an axonemal kinase and phosphatase in Chlamydomonas flagella
    • Habermacher, G. and Sale, W. S. (1995). Regulation of dynein-driven microtubule sliding by an axonemal kinase and phosphatase in Chlamydomonas flagella. Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 32, 106-109.
    • (1995) Cell Motil. Cytoskel. , vol.32 , pp. 106-109
    • Habermacher, G.1    Sale, W.S.2
  • 15
    • 0024530050 scopus 로고
    • In vitro phosphorylation of Paramecium axonemes and permeabilized cells
    • Hamasaki, T., Murtaugh, T. J., Satir, B. H. and Satir, P. (1989). In vitro phosphorylation of Paramecium axonemes and permeabilized cells. Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 12, 1-11.
    • (1989) Cell Motil. Cytoskel. , vol.12 , pp. 1-11
    • Hamasaki, T.1    Murtaugh, T.J.2    Satir, B.H.3    Satir, P.4
  • 16
    • 0025881253 scopus 로고
    • cAMP-stimulated phosphorylation of an axonemal polypeptide that copurifies with the 22S dynein arm regulates microtubule translocation velocity and swimming speed in Paramecium
    • Hamasaki, T., Barkalow, K., Richmond, J. and Satir, P. (1991) cAMP-stimulated phosphorylation of an axonemal polypeptide that copurifies with the 22S dynein arm regulates microtubule translocation velocity and swimming speed in Paramecium. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 88, 7918-7922.
    • (1991) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 7918-7922
    • Hamasaki, T.1    Barkalow, K.2    Richmond, J.3    Satir, P.4
  • 17
    • 0023460829 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of in vitro motility of Chlamydomonas axonemes by inhibition of cAMP-dependent phosphorylation
    • Hasegawa, E., Hayashi, H., Asakura, S. and Kamiya, R. (1987). Stimulation of in vitro motility of Chlamydomonas axonemes by inhibition of cAMP-dependent phosphorylation. Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 8, 302-311.
    • (1987) Cell Motil. Cytoskel. , vol.8 , pp. 302-311
    • Hasegawa, E.1    Hayashi, H.2    Asakura, S.3    Kamiya, R.4
  • 18
    • 0021352272 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and localization of cAMP-dependent protein kinases in rat caudal epididymal sperm
    • Horowitz, J. A., Toeg, H. and Orr, G. A. (1984). Characterization and localization of cAMP-dependent protein kinases in rat caudal epididymal sperm. J. Biol. Chem. 259, 832-838.
    • (1984) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.259 , pp. 832-838
    • Horowitz, J.A.1    Toeg, H.2    Orr, G.A.3
  • 19
    • 0028007426 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of Chlamydomonas flagellar dynein by an axonemal protein kinase
    • Howard, D., Habermacher, G., Glass, D. B., Smith, E. F. and Sale, W. S. (1994). Regulation of Chlamydomonas flagellar dynein by an axonemal protein kinase. J. Cell Biol. 127, 1683-1692.
    • (1994) J. Cell Biol. , vol.127 , pp. 1683-1692
    • Howard, D.1    Habermacher, G.2    Glass, D.B.3    Smith, E.F.4    Sale, W.S.5
  • 20
    • 0020082250 scopus 로고
    • Suppressor mutations in Chlamydomonas reveal a regulatory mechanism for flagellar function
    • Huang, B., Ramanis, Z. and Luck, D. J. L. (1982). Suppressor mutations in Chlamydomonas reveal a regulatory mechanism for flagellar function. Cell 28, 115-124.
    • (1982) Cell , vol.28 , pp. 115-124
    • Huang, B.1    Ramanis, Z.2    Luck, D.J.L.3
  • 21
    • 0022602176 scopus 로고
    • Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: A model system for the genetic analysis of flagellar structure and motility
    • Huang, B. (1986). Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: a model system for the genetic analysis of flagellar structure and motility. Int. Rev. Cytol. 99, 181-215.
    • (1986) Int. Rev. Cytol. , vol.99 , pp. 181-215
    • Huang, B.1
  • 22
    • 0026081647 scopus 로고
    • Two types of Chlamydomonas flagellar mutants missing different components of inner arm dynein
    • Kamiya, R., Kurimoto, E. and Muto, E. (1991). Two types of Chlamydomonas flagellar mutants missing different components of inner arm dynein. J. Cell Biol. 112, 441-447.
    • (1991) J. Cell Biol. , vol.112 , pp. 441-447
    • Kamiya, R.1    Kurimoto, E.2    Muto, E.3
  • 23
    • 0027936857 scopus 로고
    • The bop2-1 mutation reveals radial asymmetry in the inner dynein arm region of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
    • King, S. J., Inwood, W., O'Toole, E., Power, J. and Dutcher, S. K. (1994). The bop2-1 mutation reveals radial asymmetry in the inner dynein arm region of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. J. Cell Biol. 126, 1255-1266.
    • (1994) J. Cell Biol. , vol.126 , pp. 1255-1266
    • King, S.J.1    Inwood, W.2    O'Toole, E.3    Power, J.4    Dutcher, S.K.5
  • 24
    • 0028095507 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sites of phosphorylation within the α-heavy chain of Chlamydomonas outer arm dynein
    • King, S. M. and Witman, G. B. (1994). Multiple sites of phosphorylation within the α-heavy chain of Chlamydomonas outer arm dynein. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 5452-5457.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 5452-5457
    • King, S.M.1    Witman, G.B.2
  • 26
    • 0026315944 scopus 로고
    • Microtubule sliding in flagellar axonemes of Chlamydomonas mutants missing inner or outer arm dynein: Velocity measurements on new types of mutants by an improved method
    • Kurimoto, E. and Kamiya, R. (1991). Microtubule sliding in flagellar axonemes of Chlamydomonas mutants missing inner or outer arm dynein: velocity measurements on new types of mutants by an improved method. Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 19, 275-281.
    • (1991) Cell Motil. Cytoskel. , vol.19 , pp. 275-281
    • Kurimoto, E.1    Kamiya, R.2
  • 27
    • 0025333146 scopus 로고
    • Cyanobacterial microcystin-LR is a potent and specific inhibitor of protein phosphatases 1 and 2A from both mammals and higher plants
    • MacKintosh, C., Beattie, K., Klumpp, S., Cohen, P. and Codd, G. A. (1990). Cyanobacterial microcystin-LR is a potent and specific inhibitor of protein phosphatases 1 and 2A from both mammals and higher plants. FEBS Lett. 264, 187-192
    • (1990) FEBS Lett. , vol.264 , pp. 187-192
    • MacKintosh, C.1    Beattie, K.2    Klumpp, S.3    Cohen, P.4    Codd, G.A.5
  • 28
    • 0026671697 scopus 로고
    • Arrangement of inner dynein arms in wild type and mutant flagella of Chlamydomonas
    • Mastronarde, D., O'Tool, E., McDonald, K., McIntosh, J. R. and Porter, M. E. (1992). Arrangement of inner dynein arms in wild type and mutant flagella of Chlamydomonas. J. Cell Biol. 118, 1145-1162.
    • (1992) J. Cell Biol. , vol.118 , pp. 1145-1162
    • Mastronarde, D.1    O'Tool, E.2    McDonald, K.3    McIntosh, J.R.4    Porter, M.E.5
  • 30
    • 0023009146 scopus 로고
    • Microtubule sliding in mutant Chlamydomonas axonemes devoid of outer or inner dynein arms
    • Okagaki, T. and Kamiya, R. (1986). Microtubule sliding in mutant Chlamydomonas axonemes devoid of outer or inner dynein arms. J. Cell Biol. 103, 1895-1902.
    • (1986) J. Cell Biol. , vol.103 , pp. 1895-1902
    • Okagaki, T.1    Kamiya, R.2
  • 31
    • 0025019981 scopus 로고
    • Three distinct inner dynein arms in Chlamydomonas flagella: Molecular comosition and location in the axoneme
    • Piperno, G., Ramanis, Z., Smith, E. F. and Sale, W. S. (1990). Three distinct inner dynein arms in Chlamydomonas flagella: molecular comosition and location in the axoneme. J. Cell Biol. 110, 379-389.
    • (1990) J. Cell Biol. , vol.110 , pp. 379-389
    • Piperno, G.1    Ramanis, Z.2    Smith, E.F.3    Sale, W.S.4
  • 32
    • 0025968329 scopus 로고
    • The proximal portion of the Chlamydomonas flagella contains a distinct set of inner dynein arms
    • Piperno, G. and Ramanis, Z. (1991). The proximal portion of the Chlamydomonas flagella contains a distinct set of inner dynein arms. J. Cell Biol. 112, 701-9
    • (1991) J. Cell Biol. , vol.112 , pp. 701-709
    • Piperno, G.1    Ramanis, Z.2
  • 33
    • 0026673055 scopus 로고
    • The inner dyenin arms I2 interact with a 'dynein regulatory complex' in Chlamydomonas flagella
    • Piperno, G., Mead, K. and Shestak, W. (1992). The inner dyenin arms I2 interact with a 'dynein regulatory complex' in Chlamydomonas flagella. J. Cell Biol. 118, 1455-1464.
    • (1992) J. Cell Biol. , vol.118 , pp. 1455-1464
    • Piperno, G.1    Mead, K.2    Shestak, W.3
  • 34
    • 0028176103 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the 'dynein regulatory complex' alter the ATP-insensitive binding sites for inner arm dyneins in Chlamydomonas axonemes
    • Piperno, G., Mead, K., LeDizet, M. and Moscatelli, A. (1994). Mutations in the 'dynein regulatory complex' alter the ATP-insensitive binding sites for inner arm dyneins in Chlamydomonas axonemes. J. Cell Biol. 125, 1109-1117.
    • (1994) J. Cell Biol. , vol.125 , pp. 1109-1117
    • Piperno, G.1    Mead, K.2    LeDizet, M.3    Moscatelli, A.4
  • 35
    • 0029164398 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of dynein activity within Chlamydomonas flagella
    • Piperno, G. (1995). Regulation of dynein activity within Chlamydomonas flagella. Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 32, 103-105.
    • (1995) Cell Motil. Cytoskel. , vol.32 , pp. 103-105
    • Piperno, G.1
  • 36
    • 0026674076 scopus 로고
    • Extragenic suppressors of paralyzed flagellar mutations in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii identify loci that alter the inner dynein arms
    • Porter, M. E., Power, J. and Dutcher, S. K. (1992). Extragenic suppressors of paralyzed flagellar mutations in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii identify loci that alter the inner dynein arms. J. Cell Biol. 118, 1163-1176.
    • (1992) J. Cell Biol. , vol.118 , pp. 1163-1176
    • Porter, M.E.1    Power, J.2    Dutcher, S.K.3
  • 37
    • 0028040415 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the SUP-PF-1 locus of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii identify a regulatory domain in the β-dynein heavy chain
    • Porter, M. E., Knott, J. A., Gardner, L. C., Mitchell, D. R. and Dutcher, S. K. (1994). Mutations in the SUP-PF-1 locus of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii identify a regulatory domain in the β-dynein heavy chain. J. Cell Biol. 126, 1495-1507
    • (1994) J. Cell Biol. , vol.126 , pp. 1495-1507
    • Porter, M.E.1    Knott, J.A.2    Gardner, L.C.3    Mitchell, D.R.4    Dutcher, S.K.5
  • 38
    • 0030027155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonemal dyneins: Assemly, organization and regulation
    • Porter, M. E. (1996). Axonemal dyneins: assemly, organization and regulation. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 8, 10-17.
    • (1996) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 10-17
    • Porter, M.E.1
  • 39
    • 84913052469 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional studies with Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
    • Sager, R. and Granick, S. (1953). Nutritional studies with Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 56, 831-838.
    • (1953) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 831-838
    • Sager, R.1    Granick, S.2
  • 40
    • 0028230419 scopus 로고
    • Role of cAMP in the reactivation of demembranated ram spermatozoa
    • San Agustin, J. T. and Witman, G. B. (1991). Role of cAMP in the reactivation of demembranated ram spermatozoa. Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 27, 206-218.
    • (1991) Cell Motil. Cytoskel. , vol.27 , pp. 206-218
    • San Agustin, J.T.1    Witman, G.B.2
  • 41
    • 0026606449 scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional reconstitution of inner dynein arms in Chlamydomonas flagellar axonemes
    • Smith, E. F. and Sale, W. S. (1992a). Structural and functional reconstitution of inner dynein arms in Chlamydomonas flagellar axonemes. J. Cell Biol. 117, 573-581.
    • (1992) J. Cell Biol. , vol.117 , pp. 573-581
    • Smith, E.F.1    Sale, W.S.2
  • 42
    • 0026768745 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of dynein-driven microtubule sliding by the radial spokes in flagella
    • Smith, E. F. and Sale, W. S. (1992b). Regulation of dynein-driven microtubule sliding by the radial spokes in flagella. Science 257, 1557-1559.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 1557-1559
    • Smith, E.F.1    Sale, W.S.2
  • 43
    • 0000530822 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of flagellar movement: Functional interactions between dynein arms and the radial spoke-central apparatus complex
    • (ed. J. S. Hyams and C. W. Lloyd), Wiley-Liss. Inc.
    • Smith, E. F. and Sale, W. S. (1994). Mechanisms of flagellar movement: functional interactions between dynein arms and the radial spoke-central apparatus complex. In Microtubules (ed. J. S. Hyams and C. W. Lloyd), pp. 381-392. Wiley-Liss. Inc.
    • (1994) Microtubules , pp. 381-392
    • Smith, E.F.1    Sale, W.S.2
  • 44
    • 0029175165 scopus 로고
    • Reconstitution of dynein arms in vitro
    • Cilia and Flagella (ed. W. Dentler and G. Witman), Academic Press
    • Smith, E. F. (1995). Reconstitution of dynein arms in vitro. In Methods in Cell Biology, vol. 47. Cilia and Flagella (ed. W. Dentler and G. Witman), pp. 491-496. Academic Press.
    • (1995) Methods in Cell Biology , vol.47 , pp. 491-496
    • Smith, E.F.1
  • 45
    • 0024329482 scopus 로고
    • Protein phosphorylation: The second messenger signal transducer of flagellar motility
    • Tash, J. S. (1989). Protein phosphorylation: the second messenger signal transducer of flagellar motility. Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 14, 332-339.
    • (1989) Cell Motil. Cytoskel. , vol.14 , pp. 332-339
    • Tash, J.S.1
  • 46
    • 0016209362 scopus 로고
    • The structural basis of ciliary bend formation. Radial spoke positional changes accompany microtubule sliding
    • Warner, F. D. and Satir, P. (1974). The structural basis of ciliary bend formation. Radial spoke positional changes accompany microtubule sliding. J. Cell Biol. 63, 35-63.
    • (1974) J. Cell Biol. , vol.63 , pp. 35-63
    • Warner, F.D.1    Satir, P.2
  • 47
    • 0017944399 scopus 로고
    • Chlamydomonas flagellar mutants lacking radial spokes and central tubules
    • Witman, G. B., Plummer, J. and Sander, G. (1978). Chlamydomonas flagellar mutants lacking radial spokes and central tubules. J. Cell Biol. 76, 729-747.
    • (1978) J. Cell Biol. , vol.76 , pp. 729-747
    • Witman, G.B.1    Plummer, J.2    Sander, G.3
  • 48
    • 0022962478 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Chlamydomonas flagella and flagellar axonemes
    • Witman, G. B. (1986). Isolation of Chlamydomonas flagella and flagellar axonemes. Meth. Enzymol. 134, 280-290.
    • (1986) Meth. Enzymol. , vol.134 , pp. 280-290
    • Witman, G.B.1
  • 49
    • 0028334331 scopus 로고
    • Expression of recombinant inhibitor-2 in E. coli and its utilization for the affinity chromatography of protein phosphatase-1
    • Zhang, Z., Zhao, Z., Zirattu, S. D., Bai, G. and Lee, E. Y. C. (1994) Expression of recombinant inhibitor-2 in E. coli and its utilization for the affinity chromatography of protein phosphatase-1. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 308, 37-41.
    • (1994) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.308 , pp. 37-41
    • Zhang, Z.1    Zhao, Z.2    Zirattu, S.D.3    Bai, G.4    Lee, E.Y.C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.