메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 90, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 447-452

New insights into myocardial arrhythmogenesis: Distribution of gap-junctional coupling in normal, ischaemic and hypertrophied human hearts

Author keywords

Connexin43; Gap junction; Human; Hypertrophy; Ischaemia; Myocardium

Indexed keywords

ANTIBODY; CONNEXIN 43; GAP JUNCTION PROTEIN;

EID: 0029889414     PISSN: 01435221     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1042/cs0900447     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (123)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0020660075 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological observations during the spontaneous initiation of ischemia induced ventricular fibrillation
    • Fujimoto T, Peter R, Hamamoto H, Mandel WJ. Electrophysiological observations during the spontaneous initiation of ischemia induced ventricular fibrillation. Am Heart J 1983; 105: 189-97.
    • (1983) Am Heart J , vol.105 , pp. 189-197
    • Fujimoto, T.1    Peter, R.2    Hamamoto, H.3    Mandel, W.J.4
  • 2
    • 0020514469 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and natural history of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Kannel B. Prevalence and natural history of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy. Am J Med 1983; 75 (Suppl.): 4-11.
    • (1983) Am J Med , vol.75 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 4-11
    • Kannel, B.1
  • 3
    • 0023280320 scopus 로고
    • Effects of increasing intercellular resistance on transverse and longitudinal propagation in sheep epicardial muscle
    • Delmar M, Michaels DC, Johnson T, Jalife J. Effects of increasing intercellular resistance on transverse and longitudinal propagation in sheep epicardial muscle. Circ Res 1987; 60: 780-5.
    • (1987) Circ Res , vol.60 , pp. 780-785
    • Delmar, M.1    Michaels, D.C.2    Johnson, T.3    Jalife, J.4
  • 4
    • 0005432373 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac electrophysiology
    • Fozzard HA, Haber E, Jennings RB, Katz AM, Morgan HE, eds. New York: Raven Press Ltd
    • Fozzard HA, Arnsdorf MF. Cardiac electrophysiology. In: Fozzard HA, Haber E, Jennings RB, Katz AM, Morgan HE, eds. The heart and cardiovascular system. New York: Raven Press Ltd, 1992: 63-98.
    • (1992) The Heart and Cardiovascular System , pp. 63-98
    • Fozzard, H.A.1    Arnsdorf, M.F.2
  • 5
    • 0002969190 scopus 로고
    • On circulating excitations in heart muscles and their possible relation to tachycardia and fibrillation
    • Mines GR. On circulating excitations in heart muscles and their possible relation to tachycardia and fibrillation. Trans R Soc Cardiol 1914; 46: 349-83.
    • (1914) Trans R Soc Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 349-383
    • Mines, G.R.1
  • 7
    • 0002364367 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac gap junctions
    • Fozzard HA, Haber E, Jennings RB, Katz AM, Morgan HE, eds. New York, Raven Press Ltd
    • Page E. Cardiac gap junctions. In: Fozzard HA, Haber E, Jennings RB, Katz AM, Morgan HE, eds. The heart and cardiovascular system. New York, Raven Press Ltd, 1992: 1003-48.
    • (1992) The Heart and Cardiovascular System , pp. 1003-1048
    • Page, E.1
  • 8
    • 0026528418 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac myocyte interconnections at gap junctions - Role in normal and abnormal electrical conduction
    • Saffitz JE, Hoyt RH, Luke RA, Kanter HL, Beyer EC. Cardiac myocyte interconnections at gap junctions - role in normal and abnormal electrical conduction. Trends Cardiovasc Med 1992; 2: 56-60.
    • (1992) Trends Cardiovasc Med , vol.2 , pp. 56-60
    • Saffitz, J.E.1    Hoyt, R.H.2    Luke, R.A.3    Kanter, H.L.4    Beyer, E.C.5
  • 9
    • 0027265163 scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmogenesis and ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Is anomalous cellular coupling the elusive link?
    • Saffitz JE, Corr PB, Sobel BE. Arrhythmogenesis and ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Is anomalous cellular coupling the elusive link? Circulation 1993; 87: 1742-5.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 1742-1745
    • Saffitz, J.E.1    Corr, P.B.2    Sobel, B.E.3
  • 10
    • 0027546962 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and role of gap junctions in normal myocardium and human ischaemic heart disease
    • Green CR, Severs NJ. Distribution and role of gap junctions in normal myocardium and human ischaemic heart disease. Histochemistry 1993; 99: 105-20.
    • (1993) Histochemistry , vol.99 , pp. 105-120
    • Green, C.R.1    Severs, N.J.2
  • 11
    • 0027483173 scopus 로고
    • Review. Intercellular junctions and the application of microscopical techniques: The cardiac gap junction as a case model
    • Severs NJ, Gourdie RG, Harfst E, Peters NS, Green CR. Review. Intercellular junctions and the application of microscopical techniques: the cardiac gap junction as a case model. J Microsc 1993; 169: 299-328.
    • (1993) J Microsc , vol.169 , pp. 299-328
    • Severs, N.J.1    Gourdie, R.G.2    Harfst, E.3    Peters, N.S.4    Green, C.R.5
  • 12
    • 0023939687 scopus 로고
    • Action potential transfer in cell pairs isolated from adult rat and guinea pig ventricles
    • Weingart R, Maurer P. Action potential transfer in cell pairs isolated from adult rat and guinea pig ventricles. Circ Res 1988; 63: 72-80.
    • (1988) Circ Res , vol.63 , pp. 72-80
    • Weingart, R.1    Maurer, P.2
  • 13
    • 0023796156 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cellular uncoupling on conduction in anisotropic canine ventricular myocardium
    • Balke CW, Lesh MD, Spear JF, Kadish A, Levine JH, Moore EN. Effects of cellular uncoupling on conduction in anisotropic canine ventricular myocardium. Circ Res 1988; 63: 879-92.
    • (1988) Circ Res , vol.63 , pp. 879-892
    • Balke, C.W.1    Lesh, M.D.2    Spear, J.F.3    Kadish, A.4    Levine, J.H.5    Moore, E.N.6
  • 15
    • 0024453193 scopus 로고
    • Cellular uncoupling can unmask dispersion of action potential duration in ventricular myocardium
    • Lesh MD, Pring M, Spear JF. Cellular uncoupling can unmask dispersion of action potential duration in ventricular myocardium. Circ Res 1989; 65: 1426-40.
    • (1989) Circ Res , vol.65 , pp. 1426-1440
    • Lesh, M.D.1    Pring, M.2    Spear, J.F.3
  • 16
    • 0025648841 scopus 로고
    • The gap junction family: Structure, function and chemistry
    • Dermietzel R, Hwang TK, Spray DS. The gap junction family: structure, function and chemistry. Anat Embryol 1990; 182: 517-28.
    • (1990) Anat Embryol , vol.182 , pp. 517-528
    • Dermietzel, R.1    Hwang, T.K.2    Spray, D.S.3
  • 19
    • 0027254716 scopus 로고
    • Gap junctions
    • Beyer EC. Gap junctions. Int Rev Cytol 1993; 137C: 1-37.
    • (1993) Int Rev Cytol , vol.137 C , pp. 1-37
    • Beyer, E.C.1
  • 21
    • 0023551497 scopus 로고
    • Connexin43: A protein from rat heart homologous to a gap junction protein from liver
    • Beyer EC, Paul DL, Goodenough DA. Connexin43: a protein from rat heart homologous to a gap junction protein from liver. J Cell Biol 1987; 105: 2621-9.
    • (1987) J Cell Biol , vol.105 , pp. 2621-2629
    • Beyer, E.C.1    Paul, D.L.2    Goodenough, D.A.3
  • 22
    • 0026604627 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac myocytes express multiple gap junction proteins
    • Kanter HL, Saffitz JE, Beyer EC. Cardiac myocytes express multiple gap junction proteins. Circ Res 1992; 70: 438-44.
    • (1992) Circ Res , vol.70 , pp. 438-444
    • Kanter, H.L.1    Saffitz, J.E.2    Beyer, E.C.3
  • 23
    • 0024592298 scopus 로고
    • Antisera directed against connexin43 peptides react with a 43-kd protein localized to gap junctions in myocardium and other tissues
    • Beyer EC, Kistler J, Paul DL, Goodenough DA. Antisera directed against connexin43 peptides react with a 43-kd protein localized to gap junctions in myocardium and other tissues. J Cell Biol 1989; 108: 595-605.
    • (1989) J Cell Biol , vol.108 , pp. 595-605
    • Beyer, E.C.1    Kistler, J.2    Paul, D.L.3    Goodenough, D.A.4
  • 24
    • 0024356206 scopus 로고
    • The 43-kD polypeptide of heart gap junctions: Immunolocalization, topology and functional domains
    • Yancey SB, John SA, Lal R, Austin BJ, Revel J-P. The 43-kD polypeptide of heart gap junctions: immunolocalization, topology and functional domains. J Cell Biol 1989; 108: 2241-54.
    • (1989) J Cell Biol , vol.108 , pp. 2241-2254
    • Yancey, S.B.1    John, S.A.2    Lal, R.3    Austin, B.J.4    Revel, J.-P.5
  • 25
    • 0025045896 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac myocyte gap junctions: Evidence for a major connexon protein with an apparent relative molecular mass of 70,000
    • Harfst E, Severs NJ, Green CR. Cardiac myocyte gap junctions: evidence for a major connexon protein with an apparent relative molecular mass of 70,000. J Cell Sci 1990; 96: 591-604.
    • (1990) J Cell Sci , vol.96 , pp. 591-604
    • Harfst, E.1    Severs, N.J.2    Green, C.R.3
  • 26
    • 0025144765 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac gap junctions in rat ventricle: Localization using site-directed antibodies and laser scanning confocal microscopy
    • Gourdie RG, Harfst E, Severs NJ, Green CR. Cardiac gap junctions in rat ventricle: localization using site-directed antibodies and laser scanning confocal microscopy. Cardioscience 1990; 1: 75-82.
    • (1990) Cardioscience , vol.1 , pp. 75-82
    • Gourdie, R.G.1    Harfst, E.2    Severs, N.J.3    Green, C.R.4
  • 27
    • 0025569290 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and immunochemical analysis of the arrangement of connexin43 in rat heart gap junction membranes
    • Laird DWA, Revel J-P. Biochemical and immunochemical analysis of the arrangement of connexin43 in rat heart gap junction membranes. J Cell Sci 1990; 97: 109-17.
    • (1990) J Cell Sci , vol.97 , pp. 109-117
    • Laird, D.W.A.1    Revel, J.-P.2
  • 28
    • 0025828788 scopus 로고
    • Gap junction distribution in adult mammalian myocardium revealed by an antipeptide antibody and laser scanning confocal microscopy
    • Gourdie RG, Green CR, Severs NJ. Gap junction distribution in adult mammalian myocardium revealed by an antipeptide antibody and laser scanning confocal microscopy. J Cell Sci 1991; 99: 41-55.
    • (1991) J Cell Sci , vol.99 , pp. 41-55
    • Gourdie, R.G.1    Green, C.R.2    Severs, N.J.3
  • 29
    • 0026581017 scopus 로고
    • Immunolabelling patterns of gap junction connexins in the developing and mature rat heart
    • Gourdie RG, Green CR, Severs NJ, Thompson RP. Immunolabelling patterns of gap junction connexins in the developing and mature rat heart. Anat Embryol 1992; 185: 363-78.
    • (1992) Anat Embryol , vol.185 , pp. 363-378
    • Gourdie, R.G.1    Green, C.R.2    Severs, N.J.3    Thompson, R.P.4
  • 30
    • 0027169427 scopus 로고
    • Validation of immunohistochemical quantification in confocal scanning laser microscopy: A comparative assessment of gap junction size with confocal and ultrastructural techniques
    • Green CR, Peters NS, Gourdie RG, Rothery S, Severs NJ. Validation of immunohistochemical quantification in confocal scanning laser microscopy: a comparative assessment of gap junction size with confocal and ultrastructural techniques. J Histochem Cytochem 1993; 41: 1339-49.
    • (1993) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.41 , pp. 1339-1349
    • Green, C.R.1    Peters, N.S.2    Gourdie, R.G.3    Rothery, S.4    Severs, N.J.5
  • 31
    • 0025941699 scopus 로고
    • Altered patterns of gap junction distribution in ischemic heart disease. An immunohistochemical study of human myocardium using laser scanning confocal microscopy
    • Smith JH, Green CR, Peters NS, Rothery S, Severs NJ. Altered patterns of gap junction distribution in ischemic heart disease. An immunohistochemical study of human myocardium using laser scanning confocal microscopy. Am J Pathol 1991; 139: 801-21.
    • (1991) Am J Pathol , vol.139 , pp. 801-821
    • Smith, J.H.1    Green, C.R.2    Peters, N.S.3    Rothery, S.4    Severs, N.J.5
  • 32
    • 8944248580 scopus 로고
    • Cytochemical labelling of gap junctions in ischaemic heart disease: A correlative investigation by laser scanning confocal microscopy and electron microscopy
    • Rios A, Arias JM, Megías-Megías L, López-Galindo A, eds. Granada, Spain: Secretariado de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Granada
    • Severs NJ, Peters NS, Gourdie RG, Harfst E, Green CR. Cytochemical labelling of gap junctions in ischaemic heart disease: a correlative investigation by laser scanning confocal microscopy and electron microscopy. In: Rios A, Arias JM, Megías-Megías L, López-Galindo A, eds. Electron microscopy 92. Vol. I. Eurem 92. Granada, Spain: Secretariado de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Granada, 1992: 627-8.
    • (1992) Electron Microscopy 92. Vol. I. Eurem 92 , vol.1 , pp. 627-628
    • Severs, N.J.1    Peters, N.S.2    Gourdie, R.G.3    Harfst, E.4    Green, C.R.5
  • 33
    • 0027178710 scopus 로고
    • Reduced content of connexin43 gap junctions in ventricular myocardium from hypertrophied and ischaemic human hearts
    • Peters NS, Green CR, Poole-Wilson PA, Severs NJ. Reduced content of connexin43 gap junctions in ventricular myocardium from hypertrophied and ischaemic human hearts. Circulation 1993; 88: 864-75.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 864-875
    • Peters, N.S.1    Green, C.R.2    Poole-Wilson, P.A.3    Severs, N.J.4
  • 34
    • 0028093157 scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal relations between gap junctions and fascia adherens junctions during postnatal development of human ventricular myocardium
    • Peters NS, Severs NJ, Rothery S, Lincoln C, Yacoub MH, Green CR. Spatiotemporal relations between gap junctions and fascia adherens junctions during postnatal development of human ventricular myocardium. Circulation 1994; 90: 713-25.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 713-725
    • Peters, N.S.1    Severs, N.J.2    Rothery, S.3    Lincoln, C.4    Yacoub, M.H.5    Green, C.R.6
  • 35
    • 0026518286 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal patterns of distribution of the gap junction protein connexin43 during mouse gastrulation and organogenesis
    • Yancey SB, Biswal S, Revel J-P. Spatial and temporal patterns of distribution of the gap junction protein connexin43 during mouse gastrulation and organogenesis. Development 1992; 114: 203-12.
    • (1992) Development , vol.114 , pp. 203-212
    • Yancey, S.B.1    Biswal, S.2    Revel, J.-P.3
  • 36
    • 0026693659 scopus 로고
    • Distribution pattern of connexin43, a gap-junctional protein, during the differentiation of mouse heart myocytes
    • Fromaget C, El Aoumari A, Gros D. Distribution pattern of connexin43, a gap-junctional protein, during the differentiation of mouse heart myocytes. Differentiation 1992; 51: 9-20.
    • (1992) Differentiation , vol.51 , pp. 9-20
    • Fromaget, C.1    El Aoumari, A.2    Gros, D.3
  • 37
    • 0027096861 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of gap junctions in dog and rat ventricle studied with a double-label technique
    • Dolber PC, Beyer EC, Junker JL, Spach MS. Distribution of gap junctions in dog and rat ventricle studied with a double-label technique. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1992; 24: 1443-57.
    • (1992) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 1443-1457
    • Dolber, P.C.1    Beyer, E.C.2    Junker, J.L.3    Spach, M.S.4
  • 38
    • 0023908472 scopus 로고
    • Influences of anisotropic tissue structure on reentrant circuits in the epicardial border zone of subacute canine infarcts
    • Dillon SM, Allessie MA, Ursell PC, Wit AL. Influences of anisotropic tissue structure on reentrant circuits in the epicardial border zone of subacute canine infarcts. Circ Res 1988; 63: 182-206.
    • (1988) Circ Res , vol.63 , pp. 182-206
    • Dillon, S.M.1    Allessie, M.A.2    Ursell, P.C.3    Wit, A.L.4
  • 39
    • 0027423450 scopus 로고
    • Microscopic conduction in cultured strands of neonatal rat heart cells measured with voltage-sensitive dyes
    • Fast VG, Kléber AG. Microscopic conduction in cultured strands of neonatal rat heart cells measured with voltage-sensitive dyes. Circ Res 1993; 73: 914-25.
    • (1993) Circ Res , vol.73 , pp. 914-925
    • Fast, V.G.1    Kléber, A.G.2
  • 40
    • 0025729509 scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of connexin43, the major cardiac gap junction protein, in the developing and adult rat heart
    • Van Kempen MJA, Fromaget C, Gros D, Moorman AFM, Lamers WH. Spatial distribution of connexin43, the major cardiac gap junction protein, in the developing and adult rat heart. Circ Res 1991; 68: 1638-51.
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.68 , pp. 1638-1651
    • Van Kempen, M.J.A.1    Fromaget, C.2    Gros, D.3    Moorman, A.F.M.4    Lamers, W.H.5
  • 41
    • 0024529361 scopus 로고
    • Gap-junctional communication and development
    • Guthrie SC, Gilula NB. Gap-junctional communication and development. Trends Neurosci 1989; 12: 12-16.
    • (1989) Trends Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 12-16
    • Guthrie, S.C.1    Gilula, N.B.2
  • 42
    • 0023269077 scopus 로고
    • Selective disruption of gap junctional communication interferes with a patterning process in Hydra
    • Washington DC
    • Fraser SE, Green CR, Bode HR, Gilula NB. Selective disruption of gap junctional communication interferes with a patterning process in Hydra. Science (Washington DC) 1987; 237: 49-55.
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 49-55
    • Fraser, S.E.1    Green, C.R.2    Bode, H.R.3    Gilula, N.B.4
  • 43
    • 0021254443 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to gap-junctional protein selectively disrupt junctional communication in early embryos
    • Warner AE, Guthrie SC, Gilula NB. Antibodies to gap-junctional protein selectively disrupt junctional communication in early embryos. Nature (London) 1984; 322: 127-31.
    • (1984) Nature (London) , vol.322 , pp. 127-131
    • Warner, A.E.1    Guthrie, S.C.2    Gilula, N.B.3
  • 44
    • 0022471218 scopus 로고
    • Growth inhibition of transformed cells correlates with junctional communication with normal cells
    • Mehta P, Bertram J, Loewenstein WR. Growth inhibition of transformed cells correlates with junctional communication with normal cells. Cell 1986; 44: 187-196.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.44 , pp. 187-196
    • Mehta, P.1    Bertram, J.2    Loewenstein, W.R.3
  • 45
    • 0026811766 scopus 로고
    • The cell-cell channel in the control of growth
    • Loewenstein WR, Rose B. The cell-cell channel in the control of growth. Semin Cell Biol 1992; 3: 59-79.
    • (1992) Semin Cell Biol , vol.3 , pp. 59-79
    • Loewenstein, W.R.1    Rose, B.2
  • 46
    • 0014740071 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of intercellular junctions in adult and developing cardiac muscle
    • McNutt NS. Ultrastructure of intercellular junctions in adult and developing cardiac muscle. Am J Cardiol 1970; 25: 169-83.
    • (1970) Am J Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 169-183
    • McNutt, N.S.1
  • 47
    • 0020531650 scopus 로고
    • Cellular electrophysiologic characteristics of chronically infarcted myocardium in dogs susceptible to sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmias
    • Spear JF, Michelson EL, Moore EN. Cellular electrophysiologic characteristics of chronically infarcted myocardium in dogs susceptible to sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmias. J Am Coll Cardiol 1983; 1: 1099-110.
    • (1983) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.1 , pp. 1099-1110
    • Spear, J.F.1    Michelson, E.L.2    Moore, E.N.3
  • 48
    • 0021914173 scopus 로고
    • Structural and electrophysiological changes in the epicardial border zone of canine myocardial infarcts during infarct healing
    • Ursell PC, Gardner PI, Albala A, Fenoglio JJ, Wit AL. Structural and electrophysiological changes in the epicardial border zone of canine myocardial infarcts during infarct healing. Circ Res 1985; 54: 436-51.
    • (1985) Circ Res , vol.54 , pp. 436-451
    • Ursell, P.C.1    Gardner, P.I.2    Albala, A.3    Fenoglio, J.J.4    Wit, A.L.5
  • 50
    • 8944226876 scopus 로고
    • Connexin43 gap junction distribution in the surviving epicardial border zone of canine four-day-old myocardial infarcts
    • Peters NS, Coromilas J, Severs NJ, Wit AL. Connexin43 gap junction distribution in the surviving epicardial border zone of canine four-day-old myocardial infarcts [Abstract]. Circulation 1994; 90: 1-465.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 1-465
    • Peters, N.S.1    Coromilas, J.2    Severs, N.J.3    Wit, A.L.4
  • 51
    • 85035163464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbed connexin43 gap junction distribution correlates with the location of reentrant circuits in the epicardial border zone of healing canine infarcts that cause ventricular tachycardia
    • In press
    • Peters NS, Coromilas J, Severs NJ, Wit AL. Disturbed connexin43 gap junction distribution correlates with the location of reentrant circuits in the epicardial border zone of healing canine infarcts that cause ventricular tachycardia [Abstract]. PACE (In press).
    • PACE
    • Peters, N.S.1    Coromilas, J.2    Severs, N.J.3    Wit, A.L.4
  • 52
    • 0027364666 scopus 로고
    • Gap junction protein connexin40 is preferentially expressed in vascular endothelium and conductive bundles of rat myocardium and is increased under hypertensive conditions
    • Bastide B, Neyses L, Ganten D, Paul M, Willecke K, Traub O. Gap junction protein connexin40 is preferentially expressed in vascular endothelium and conductive bundles of rat myocardium and is increased under hypertensive conditions. Circ Res 1993; 73: 1138-49.
    • (1993) Circ Res , vol.73 , pp. 1138-1149
    • Bastide, B.1    Neyses, L.2    Ganten, D.3    Paul, M.4    Willecke, K.5    Traub, O.6
  • 54
    • 0025017732 scopus 로고
    • Unidirectional block and reentry of cardiac excitation: A model study
    • Quan W, Rudy Y. Unidirectional block and reentry of cardiac excitation: a model study. Circ Res 1990; 66: 367-82.
    • (1990) Circ Res , vol.66 , pp. 367-382
    • Quan, W.1    Rudy, Y.2
  • 55
    • 0020078649 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the discrete pattern of electrical coupling on propagation through an electrical syncytium
    • Joyner RW. Effects of the discrete pattern of electrical coupling on propagation through an electrical syncytium. Circ Res 1982; 50: 192-200.
    • (1982) Circ Res , vol.50 , pp. 192-200
    • Joyner, R.W.1
  • 56
    • 0027282484 scopus 로고
    • Multiple connexins colocalize in canine ventricular myocyte gap junctions
    • Kanter HL, Laing JG, Beyer EC, Green KG, Saffitz JE. Multiple connexins colocalize in canine ventricular myocyte gap junctions. Circ Res 1993; 73: 344-50.
    • (1993) Circ Res , vol.73 , pp. 344-350
    • Kanter, H.L.1    Laing, J.G.2    Beyer, E.C.3    Green, K.G.4    Saffitz, J.E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.