메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 15-36

Interactions between glucose and FFA metabolism in man

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

INSULIN;

EID: 0029886961     PISSN: 07424221     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0895(199603)12:1<15::AID-DMR153>3.3.CO;2-S     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (48)

References (187)
  • 1
    • 0027458051 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and insulin efficiency in the pathogenesis of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus: Errors of metabolism or of methods?
    • Groop LC, Widén E, and Ferrannini E: Insulin resistance and insulin efficiency in the pathogenesis of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus: errors of metabolism or of methods? Diabetologia 36:1326-1331, 1993.
    • (1993) Diabetologia , vol.36 , pp. 1326-1331
    • Groop, L.C.1    Widén, E.2    Ferrannini, E.3
  • 2
    • 0018520840 scopus 로고
    • Glucose clamp technique: A method for quantifying insu- Lin secretion and resistance
    • DeFronzo RA, Tobin JD, and Andres R: Glucose clamp technique: a method for quantifying insu- lin secretion and resistance. Am J Physiol 237: E214-E223, 1979.
    • (1979) Am J Physiol , vol.237
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Tobin, J.D.2    Andres, R.3
  • 3
    • 0024496341 scopus 로고
    • Unbiased and flexible computer program to achieve glucose clamping
    • Matthews DR and Hosker JP: Unbiased and flexible computer program to achieve glucose clamping. Diabetes Care 12: 156-159, 1989.
    • (1989) Diabetes Care , vol.12 , pp. 156-159
    • Matthews, D.R.1    Hosker, J.P.2
  • 5
    • 0021837050 scopus 로고
    • Substrate cycling between gluconeogenesis and glycolysis in euthyroid, hypothyroid, and hyperthyroid man
    • Shulman GI, Ladenson PW, Wolfe MH, Ridgway EC, and Wolfe RR: Substrate cycling between gluconeogenesis and glycolysis in euthyroid, hypothyroid, and hyperthyroid man. J Clin Invest 76: 757-764, 1985.
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.76 , pp. 757-764
    • Shulman, G.I.1    Ladenson, P.W.2    Wolfe, M.H.3    Ridgway, E.C.4    Wolfe, R.R.5
  • 6
    • 0025098765 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of muscle glycogen synthesis in normal subjects and subjects, with non-insulin-dependent diabetes by (+13)C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Shulman GI, Rothman DL, Jue T, Stein P, DeFronzo RA, and Shulman RG: Quantitation of muscle glycogen synthesis in normal subjects and subjects, with non-insulin-dependent diabetes by (+13)C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. N Engl J Med 322: 223-228, 1990.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 223-228
    • Shulman, G.I.1    Rothman, D.L.2    Jue, T.3    Stein, P.4    DeFronzo, R.A.5    Shulman, R.G.6
  • 7
    • 0023908033 scopus 로고
    • Effect of elevated fatty acids on glucose oxidation in normal humans
    • Wolfe BM, Klein S, Peters EJ, Schmidt BF, and Wolfe RR: Effect of elevated fatty acids on glucose oxidation in normal humans. Metabolism 37: 323-329, 1988.
    • (1988) Metabolism , vol.37 , pp. 323-329
    • Wolfe, B.M.1    Klein, S.2    Peters, E.J.3    Schmidt, B.F.4    Wolfe, R.R.5
  • 8
    • 0025376250 scopus 로고
    • Relative contribution of glycogen synthesis and glycolysis to insulin-mediated glucose uptake: A dose-response euglycemic clamp study in normal and diabetic rats
    • Rossetti L and Giaccari A: Relative contribution of glycogen synthesis and glycolysis to insulin-mediated glucose uptake: a dose-response euglycemic clamp study in normal and diabetic rats. J Clin Invest 85: 1785-1792, 1990.
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.85 , pp. 1785-1792
    • Rossetti, L.1    Giaccari, A.2
  • 9
    • 0027218865 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between glucose and free fatty acid metabolism in human skeletal muscle
    • Kelly DE, Mokan M, Simoneau J-A, and Mandarino LJ: Interaction between glucose and free fatty acid metabolism in human skeletal muscle. J Clin Invest 92: 91-98, 1983.
    • (1983) J Clin Invest , vol.92 , pp. 91-98
    • Kelly, D.E.1    Mokan, M.2    Simoneau, J.-A.3    Mandarino, L.J.4
  • 12
    • 0026493729 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of glucose turnover rates in euglycaemic clamp studies using primed-constant (3-(+3)H)glucose infusion and labelled or unlabelled glucose infusates
    • Hother-Nielson O, Mengel A, Möller J, Rasmussen O, Schmitz O, and Beck-Nielsen H: Assessment of glucose turnover rates in euglycaemic clamp studies using primed-constant (3-(+3)H)glucose infusion and labelled or unlabelled glucose infusates. Diabetic Med 9: 840-849, 1992.
    • (1992) Diabetic Med , vol.9 , pp. 840-849
    • Hother-Nielson, O.1    Mengel, A.2    Möller, J.3    Rasmussen, O.4    Schmitz, O.5    Beck-Nielsen, H.6
  • 13
    • 0024265025 scopus 로고
    • Modelling error and apparent isotope discrimination confound estimation of endogenous glucose production during euglycemic glucose clamps
    • Finegood DT, Bergman R, and Vranic M: Modelling error and apparent isotope discrimination confound estimation of endogenous glucose production during euglycemic glucose clamps. Diabetes 37: 1025-1034, 1988.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1025-1034
    • Finegood, D.T.1    Bergman, R.2    Vranic, M.3
  • 14
    • 0015580099 scopus 로고
    • Measuring rates of appearance in systems which are not in steady state
    • Norwich KH: Measuring rates of appearance in systems which are not in steady state. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 51: 91-101, 1973.
    • (1973) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.51 , pp. 91-101
    • Norwich, K.H.1
  • 15
    • 0028342686 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of fatty acid-induced inhibition of glucose uptake
    • Boden G, Chen X, Ruiz J, White JV, and Rossetti L: Mechanisms of fatty acid-induced inhibition of glucose uptake. J Clin Invest 93: 2438-2446, 1994.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 2438-2446
    • Boden, G.1    Chen, X.2    Ruiz, J.3    White, J.V.4    Rossetti, L.5
  • 16
    • 0016825514 scopus 로고
    • Turnover of individual free fatty acids in man
    • Hagenfeldt L: Turnover of individual free fatty acids in man. Fed Proc 34: 2246-2249, 1975.
    • (1975) Fed Proc , vol.34 , pp. 2246-2249
    • Hagenfeldt, L.1
  • 17
    • 0015394538 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of individual free fatty acids by skeletal musde and liver in man
    • Hagenfeldt L, Wahren J, Pernow B, and Räf L: Uptake of individual free fatty acids by skeletal musde and liver in man. J Clin Invest 51: 2324-2330, 1972.
    • (1972) J Clin Invest , vol.51 , pp. 2324-2330
    • Hagenfeldt, L.1    Wahren, J.2    Pernow, B.3    Räf, L.4
  • 18
    • 0023193582 scopus 로고
    • Validation of a new method for determination of turnover of free fatty acid
    • Miles JM, Ellman MG, McLean KL, and Jensen MD: Validation of a new method for determination of turnover of free fatty acid. Am J Physiol 252: E431-E438, 1987.
    • (1987) Am J Physiol , vol.252
    • Miles, J.M.1    Ellman, M.G.2    McLean, K.L.3    Jensen, M.D.4
  • 19
    • 4243472550 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid uptake and esterification in adipose tissue
    • Shapiro B, Chowers I, and Rose G: Fatty acid uptake and esterification in adipose tissue. Biochem Biophys Acta 23: 115-120, 1957.
    • (1957) Biochem Biophys Acta , vol.23 , pp. 115-120
    • Shapiro, B.1    Chowers, I.2    Rose, G.3
  • 20
    • 0027085687 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of free fatty acid metabolism by insulin in humans: Role of lipolysis and re-esterification
    • Campbell PJ, Carlson MG, Hill JO, Nurjhan N: Regulation of free fatty acid metabolism by insulin in humans: role of lipolysis and re-esterification. Am J Physiol 263: 1063-1069, 1992.
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.263 , pp. 1063-1069
    • Campbell, P.J.1    Carlson, M.G.2    Hill, J.O.3    Nurjhan, N.4
  • 23
    • 0024392514 scopus 로고
    • Glucose and free fatty acid metabolism in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Evidence for multiple sites of insulin resistance
    • Groop LC, Bonadonna RC, DelPrato S, Ratheiser K, Zych K, Ferrannini E, and DeFronzo RA: Glucose and free fatty acid metabolism in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: evidence for multiple sites of insulin resistance. J Clin Invest 84: 205-213, 1989.
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.84 , pp. 205-213
    • Groop, L.C.1    Bonadonna, R.C.2    DelPrato, S.3    Ratheiser, K.4    Zych, K.5    Ferrannini, E.6    DeFronzo, R.A.7
  • 25
    • 0017077182 scopus 로고
    • Free fatty acid oxidation by forearm muscle at rest and evidence for an intramuscular lipid pool in the human forearm
    • Dagenais GR, Tancredi RG, and Zierler KL: Free fatty acid oxidation by forearm muscle at rest and evidence for an intramuscular lipid pool in the human forearm. J Clin Invest 58: 421-431, 1976.
    • (1976) J Clin Invest , vol.58 , pp. 421-431
    • Dagenais, G.R.1    Tancredi, R.G.2    Zierler, K.L.3
  • 26
    • 0026080645 scopus 로고
    • Role of free fatty acids and insulin in determining free fatty acid and lipid oxidation in man
    • Groop LC, Bonadonna RC, Petrides AS, and DeFronzo RA: Role of free fatty acids and insulin in determining free fatty acid and lipid oxidation in man. J Clin Invest 87: 83-89, 1991.
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.87 , pp. 83-89
    • Groop, L.C.1    Bonadonna, R.C.2    Petrides, A.S.3    DeFronzo, R.A.4
  • 27
    • 0025872319 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of a novel feedback mechanism between FFA oxidation from intracellular and intravascular sources
    • Yki-Järvinen H, Puhakainen I, Saloranta C, and Taskinen M-R: Demonstration of a novel feedback mechanism between FFA oxidation from intracellular and intravascular sources. Am J Physiol 260: 680-689, 1991.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.260 , pp. 680-689
    • Yki-Järvinen, H.1    Puhakainen, I.2    Saloranta, C.3    Taskinen, M.-R.4
  • 28
    • 0026316772 scopus 로고
    • How valid are isotopic measurements of fatty acid oxidation?
    • Helling VJ, Miles JM, and Jensen MD: How valid are isotopic measurements of fatty acid oxidation? Am J Physiol 261: E572-E577, 1991.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.261
    • Helling, V.J.1    Miles, J.M.2    Jensen, M.D.3
  • 29
    • 0014747874 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic metabolism of free fatty acids in normal and diabetic dogs
    • Basso LV and Havel RJ: Hepatic metabolism of free fatty acids in normal and diabetic dogs. J Clin Invest 49: 537-547, 1970.
    • (1970) J Clin Invest , vol.49 , pp. 537-547
    • Basso, L.V.1    Havel, R.J.2
  • 32
    • 0015012265 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of endogenous lipids in cardiac muscle: Effect of pressure development
    • Crass MF, McCaskill ES, Shipp JC, and Murthy VK: Metabolism of endogenous lipids in cardiac muscle: effect of pressure development. Am J Physiol 220: 428-435, 1971.
    • (1971) Am J Physiol , vol.220 , pp. 428-435
    • Crass, M.F.1    McCaskill, E.S.2    Shipp, J.C.3    Murthy, V.K.4
  • 33
    • 50549202600 scopus 로고
    • The glucose fatty-acid cycle: Its role in insulin sensitivity and the metabolic disturbances of diabetes mellitus
    • Randle PJ, Garland PB, Hales CN, and News- holme EA: The glucose fatty-acid cycle: its role in insulin sensitivity and the metabolic disturbances of diabetes mellitus. Lancet i: 785-789, 1963.
    • (1963) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 785-789
    • Randle, P.J.1    Garland, P.B.2    Hales, C.N.3    Holme, E.A.4
  • 34
    • 1842389677 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between carbohydrate and lipid metabolism and the energy balance of heart muscle
    • Neely JR and Morgan HE: Relationship between carbohydrate and lipid metabolism and the energy balance of heart muscle. Annu Rev Physiol 36: 413-459, 1974.
    • (1974) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.36 , pp. 413-459
    • Neely, J.R.1    Morgan, H.E.2
  • 35
    • 0017776141 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of glucose uptake and glycogenolysis by availability of oleate in well-oxygenated perfused skeletal muscle
    • Rennie MJ and Holloszy JO: Inhibition of glucose uptake and glycogenolysis by availability of oleate in well-oxygenated perfused skeletal muscle. Biochem J 168: 161-170, 1977.
    • (1977) Biochem J , vol.168 , pp. 161-170
    • Rennie, M.J.1    Holloszy, J.O.2
  • 36
    • 0344149909 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that the glucose fatty acid is operative in isolated skeletal (soleus) muscle
    • Cuendet GS, Loten EG, and Renold AE: Evidence that the glucose fatty acid is operative in isolated skeletal (soleus) muscle. Diabetologia 12: 336, 1975.
    • (1975) Diabetologia , vol.12 , pp. 336
    • Cuendet, G.S.1    Loten, E.G.2    Renold, A.E.3
  • 37
    • 0017341862 scopus 로고
    • Effect of acetoacetate on glucose metabolism in the soleus and extensor digitorum longus muscles of the rat
    • Maizels EZ, Ruderman MB, Goodman MN, and Lau D: Effect of acetoacetate on glucose metabolism in the soleus and extensor digitorum longus muscles of the rat. Biochem J 162: 557-568, 1977.
    • (1977) Biochem J , vol.162 , pp. 557-568
    • Maizels, E.Z.1    Ruderman, M.B.2    Goodman, M.N.3    Lau, D.4
  • 38
    • 0014322668 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fatty acids on carbohydrate and fatty acid metabolism of rat diaphragm
    • Schonfield G and Kipnis DM: Effects of fatty acids on carbohydrate and fatty acid metabolism of rat diaphragm. Am. J Physiol 215: 513-522, 1968.
    • (1968) Am. J Physiol , vol.215 , pp. 513-522
    • Schonfield, G.1    Kipnis, D.M.2
  • 39
    • 0015081907 scopus 로고
    • Interrelation of carbohydrate and palmitate metabolism in skeletal muscle
    • Beatty CH and Bocek RM: Interrelation of carbohydrate and palmitate metabolism in skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol 220: 1928-1934, 1971.
    • (1971) Am J Physiol , vol.220 , pp. 1928-1934
    • Beatty, C.H.1    Bocek, R.M.2
  • 40
    • 0016290713 scopus 로고
    • Glucose metabolism in rat skeletal muscle at rest: Effect of starvation, diabetes, ketone bodies and free fatty acids
    • Goodman MN, Berger M, and Ruderman NB: Glucose metabolism in rat skeletal muscle at rest: effect of starvation, diabetes, ketone bodies and free fatty acids. Diabetes 23: 881-888, 1974.
    • (1974) Diabetes , vol.23 , pp. 881-888
    • Goodman, M.N.1    Berger, M.2    Ruderman, N.B.3
  • 41
    • 0016806918 scopus 로고
    • The influence of insulin on glucose and fatty acid metabolism in the isolated perfused rat hind quarter
    • Reimer F, Löffier G, Henning G, and Wieland OH: The influence of insulin on glucose and fatty acid metabolism in the isolated perfused rat hind quarter. Hoppe-Seyler's Z Phsyiol Chem 356: 1055-1066, 1975.
    • (1975) Hoppe-Seyler's Z Phsyiol Chem , vol.356 , pp. 1055-1066
    • Reimer, F.1    Löffier, G.2    Henning, G.3    Wieland, O.H.4
  • 42
    • 0015326908 scopus 로고
    • Effect of insulin on protein synthesis in skeletal muscle of isolated perfused preparation of rat hemicorpus
    • Jefferson LSJ, Kochler JO, and Morgan HE: Effect of insulin on protein synthesis in skeletal muscle of isolated perfused preparation of rat hemicorpus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 69: 816-820, 1972.
    • (1972) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.69 , pp. 816-820
    • Jefferson, L.S.J.1    Kochler, J.O.2    Morgan, H.E.3
  • 43
    • 0019217025 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen consumption in perfused skeletal muscle: Effect of perfusion with aged, fresh and aged-rejuvenated erythrocytes on oxygen consumption, tissue metabolites and inhibition of glucose utilization by acetoacetate
    • Ruderman N, Kemmer FW, Goodman MN, and Berger M: Oxygen consumption in perfused skeletal muscle: effect of perfusion with aged, fresh and aged-rejuvenated erythrocytes on oxygen consumption, tissue metabolites and inhibition of glucose utilization by acetoacetate. Biochem J 190: 57-64, 1980.
    • (1980) Biochem J , vol.190 , pp. 57-64
    • Ruderman, N.1    Kemmer, F.W.2    Goodman, M.N.3    Berger, M.4
  • 44
    • 0024851469 scopus 로고
    • In vitro study of human skeletal muscle strips: Effect of nonesterified fatty acid supply on glucose storage
    • Argyraki M, Wright PD, Venables CV, Proud G, and Taylor R: In vitro study of human skeletal muscle strips: effect of nonesterified fatty acid supply on glucose storage. Metabolism 38: 1183-1187, 1989.
    • (1989) Metabolism , vol.38 , pp. 1183-1187
    • Argyraki, M.1    Wright, P.D.2    Venables, C.V.3    Proud, G.4    Taylor, R.5
  • 45
    • 0013990168 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships of free fatty acids and glucose metabolism in the dog
    • Paul B, Issekutz B Jr, and Miller HI: Interrelationships of free fatty acids and glucose metabolism in the dog. Am J Physiol 211: 1313-1320, 1966.
    • (1966) Am J Physiol , vol.211 , pp. 1313-1320
    • Paul, B.1    Issekutz Jr., B.2    Miller, H.I.3
  • 46
    • 0014148047 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic effects of metabolic fuels on carbohydrate metabolism. I. Acute effect of elevation of plasma free fatty acids on hepatic glucose output, peripheral glucose utilization, serum insulin, and plasma glucagon levels
    • Seyffert WA Jr, and Madison LL: Physiologic effects of metabolic fuels on carbohydrate metabolism. I. Acute effect of elevation of plasma free fatty acids on hepatic glucose output, peripheral glucose utilization, serum insulin, and plasma glucagon levels. Diabetes 16: 765-776, 1967.
    • (1967) Diabetes , vol.16 , pp. 765-776
    • Seyffert Jr., W.A.1    Madison, L.L.2
  • 47
    • 0023739445 scopus 로고
    • Effects of non-esterified fatty acid availability on tissue-specific glucose utilization in rats in vivo
    • Jenkins AB, Storlien LH, Chishplm DJ, and Kraegen EW: Effects of non-esterified fatty acid availability on tissue-specific glucose utilization in rats in vivo. J Clin Invest 82: 293-299, 1988.
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.82 , pp. 293-299
    • Jenkins, A.B.1    Storlien, L.H.2    Chishplm, D.J.3    Kraegen, E.W.4
  • 48
    • 0025732945 scopus 로고
    • Effects of glycogen stores and non-esterified fatty acid availability on insulin-stimulated glucose metabolism and tissue pyruvate dehydrogenase activity in the rat
    • Kruszynska YT, McCormack JG, and Mclntyre N: Effects of glycogen stores and non-esterified fatty acid availability on insulin-stimulated glucose metabolism and tissue pyruvate dehydrogenase activity in the rat. Diabetologia 34: 205-211, 1991.
    • (1991) Diabetologia , vol.34 , pp. 205-211
    • Kruszynska, Y.T.1    McCormack, J.G.2    Mclntyre, N.3
  • 49
    • 84941021274 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fat infusion on glucose tolerance and plasma insulin levels
    • Felber JP, and Vannotti A: Effects of fat infusion on glucose tolerance and plasma insulin levels. Med Exp 10: 153-156, 1964.
    • (1964) Med Exp , vol.10 , pp. 153-156
    • Felber, J.P.1    Vannotti, A.2
  • 50
    • 1842397465 scopus 로고
    • Influence of free fatty acid metabolism on glucose tolerance
    • Nestel PJ, Carroll KF, and Silverstein MS: Influence of free fatty acid metabolism on glucose tolerance. Lancet ii: 115-117, 1964.
    • (1964) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 115-117
    • Nestel, P.J.1    Carroll, K.F.2    Silverstein, M.S.3
  • 51
    • 0013836056 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities in carbohydrate tolerance associated with elevated plasma nonesterified fatty acids
    • Schalch DS and Kipnis DM: Abnormalities in carbohydrate tolerance associated with elevated plasma nonesterified fatty acids. J Clin Invest 44: 2010-2020, 1965.
    • (1965) J Clin Invest , vol.44 , pp. 2010-2020
    • Schalch, D.S.1    Kipnis, D.M.2
  • 52
    • 0015335809 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate and lipid oxidation in normal human subjects: Its influence on glucose tolerance and insulin response to glucose
    • Gómez F, Jéquier E, Chabot V, Byber V, and Felber J-P: Carbohydrate and lipid oxidation in normal human subjects: its influence on glucose tolerance and insulin response to glucose. Metabolism 21: 381-391, 1972.
    • (1972) Metabolism , vol.21 , pp. 381-391
    • Gómez, F.1    Jéquier, E.2    Chabot, V.3    Byber, V.4    Felber, J.-P.5
  • 53
    • 0016196186 scopus 로고
    • Operation of the "glucose-fatty acid cycle" during experimental elevations of plasma free fatty acid levels in man
    • Balasse EO and Neef MA: Operation of the "glucose-fatty acid cycle" during experimental elevations of plasma free fatty acid levels in man. Eur J Clin Invest 4: 247-252, 1974.
    • (1974) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.4 , pp. 247-252
    • Balasse, E.O.1    Neef, M.A.2
  • 54
    • 0019945421 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between glucose oxidation and glucose tolerance in man
    • Rousselle J, Buekert A, Pahud P, Jéquier E, and Felber JP: Relationship between glucose oxidation and glucose tolerance in man. Metabolism 31: 866-870, 1982.
    • (1982) Metabolism , vol.31 , pp. 866-870
    • Rousselle, J.1    Buekert, A.2    Pahud, P.3    Jéquier, E.4    Felber, J.P.5
  • 55
  • 58
    • 0024424731 scopus 로고
    • Effects of free fatty acids and ketone bodies on in vivo non-insulin-mediated glucose utilization and production in humans
    • Baron AD, Brechtel G, and Edelman SV: Effects of free fatty acids and ketone bodies on in vivo non-insulin-mediated glucose utilization and production in humans. Metabolism 38: 1056-1061, 1989.
    • (1989) Metabolism , vol.38 , pp. 1056-1061
    • Baron, A.D.1    Brechtel, G.2    Edelman, S.V.3
  • 59
    • 0025835909 scopus 로고
    • Effect of free fatty acids on glucose uptake and non-oxidative glycolysis across human forearm tissues in the basal state and during insulin stimulation
    • Yki-Järvinen H, Puhakainen I, and Koivisto VA: Effect of free fatty acids on glucose uptake and non-oxidative glycolysis across human forearm tissues in the basal state and during insulin stimulation. J Clin Endocrinol Metal 72: 1268-1277, 1991.
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metal , vol.72 , pp. 1268-1277
    • Yki-Järvinen, H.1    Puhakainen, I.2    Koivisto, V.A.3
  • 60
    • 0026040783 scopus 로고
    • Effect of glycemia and non-esterified fatty acids on fore-arm glucose uptake in normal humans
    • Walker M, Fulcher GR, Sum CF, Orskov H, and Alberti KGMM: Effect of glycemia and non-esterified fatty acids on fore-arm glucose uptake in normal humans. Am J Physiol 261: E304-E311, 1991.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.261
    • Walker, M.1    Fulcher, G.R.2    Sum, C.F.3    Orskov, H.4    Alberti, K.G.M.M.5
  • 62
    • 0025775034 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lipid on basal carbohydrate metabolism in normal men
    • Boden G and Jadali F: Effects of lipid on basal carbohydrate metabolism in normal men. Diabetes 40: 686-692, 1991.
    • (1991) Diabetes , vol.40 , pp. 686-692
    • Boden, G.1    Jadali, F.2
  • 63
    • 0025818266 scopus 로고
    • Forearm insulin- And non-insulin-mediated glucose uptake and muscle metabolism in man: Role of free fatty acids and blood glucose levels
    • Piatti PM, Monti LD, Pacchioni M, Pontiroli AE, and Pozza G: Forearm insulin- and non-insulin-mediated glucose uptake and muscle metabolism in man: role of free fatty acids and blood glucose levels. Metabolism 40: 926-933, 1991.
    • (1991) Metabolism , vol.40 , pp. 926-933
    • Piatti, P.M.1    Monti, L.D.2    Pacchioni, M.3    Pontiroli, A.E.4    Pozza, G.5
  • 66
    • 0026517191 scopus 로고
    • Effect of increased free fatty acid supply on glucose metabolism and skeletal muscle glycogen synthase activity in normal man
    • Johnson AB, Argyraki M, Thow JC, Cooper BG, Fulcher G, and Taylor R: Effect of increased free fatty acid supply on glucose metabolism and skeletal muscle glycogen synthase activity in normal man. Clin Sci 82: 219-226, 1992.
    • (1992) Clin Sci , vol.82 , pp. 219-226
    • Johnson, A.B.1    Argyraki, M.2    Thow, J.C.3    Cooper, B.G.4    Fulcher, G.5    Taylor, R.6
  • 67
  • 69
    • 0019762341 scopus 로고
    • The effect of insulin on the disposal of intravenous glucose: Results from indirect calorimetry and hepatic and femoral venous atheterization
    • DeFronzo RA, Jacot E, Jéquier E, Maeder E, Wahren J, and Felber JP: The effect of insulin on the disposal of intravenous glucose: results from indirect calorimetry and hepatic and femoral venous atheterization. Diabetes 30: 1000-1007, 1981.
    • (1981) Diabetes , vol.30 , pp. 1000-1007
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Jacot, E.2    Jéquier, E.3    Maeder, E.4    Wahren, J.5    Felber, J.P.6
  • 70
    • 0024323127 scopus 로고
    • Impairment of glucose disposal by infusion of triglycerides in humans: Role of glycemia
    • Felley CP, Felley EM, and van Meile GD: Impairment of glucose disposal by infusion of triglycerides in humans: role of glycemia. Am J Physiol 256: E747-E752, 1989.
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.256
    • Felley, C.P.1    Felley, E.M.2    Van Meile, G.D.3
  • 73
    • 0013773447 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of glucose uptake by muscle: Effects of alloxan-diabetes, starvation, hypophysectomy and adrenalectomy, and of fatty acids, ketone bodies and pyruvate, on the glycerol output and concentrations of free fatty acids, long-chain fatty acyl-coenzyme A, glycerol phosphate and citrate-cycle intermediates in rat heart and diaphragm muscles
    • Garland PB and Randle PJ: Regulation of glucose uptake by muscle: effects of alloxan-diabetes, starvation, hypophysectomy and adrenalectomy, and of fatty acids, ketone bodies and pyruvate, on the glycerol output and concentrations of free fatty acids, long-chain fatty acyl-coenzyme A, glycerol phosphate and citrate-cycle intermediates in rat heart and diaphragm muscles. Biochem J 93: 678-687, 1964.
    • (1964) Biochem J , vol.93 , pp. 678-687
    • Garland, P.B.1    Randle, P.J.2
  • 74
    • 0013772833 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of glucose uptake by muscle: Effects of fatty acids and ketone bodies, and of alloxan-diabetes and starvation, on pyruvate metabolism and lactate/pyruvate and L-glycerol-3-phosphate concentration ratios in rat heart and rat diaphragm muscles
    • Garland PB, Newshokne EA, and Randle PJ: Regulation of glucose uptake by muscle: effects of fatty acids and ketone bodies, and of alloxan-diabetes and starvation, on pyruvate metabolism and lactate/pyruvate and L-glycerol-3-phosphate concentration ratios in rat heart and rat diaphragm muscles. Biochem J 93: 665-678, 1964.
    • (1964) Biochem J , vol.93 , pp. 665-678
    • Garland, P.B.1    Newshokne, E.A.2    Randle, P.J.3
  • 75
    • 0025314895 scopus 로고
    • Effect of non-esterified fatty acid availability on insulin stimulated glucose utilisation and tissue pyruvate dehydrogenase activity in the rat
    • Kruszynska YT, McCormack JG, and Melntyre N: Effect of non-esterified fatty acid availability on insulin stimulated glucose utilisation and tissue pyruvate dehydrogenase activity in the rat. Diabetologia 33: 396-402, 1990.
    • (1990) Diabetologia , vol.33 , pp. 396-402
    • Kruszynska, Y.T.1    McCormack, J.G.2    Melntyre, N.3
  • 76
    • 0028207988 scopus 로고
    • Glucose-fatty acid cycle operates in humans at the levels of both whole body and skeletal muscle during low and high physiological plasma insulin concentrations
    • Vaag AA, Handberg A, Skött P, Richter EA, and Beck-Nielsen H: Glucose-fatty acid cycle operates in humans at the levels of both whole body and skeletal muscle during low and high physiological plasma insulin concentrations. Eur J Endocrinol 130: 70-79, 1994.
    • (1994) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.130 , pp. 70-79
    • Vaag, A.A.1    Handberg, A.2    Skött, P.3    Richter, E.A.4    Beck-Nielsen, H.5
  • 77
    • 0019958277 scopus 로고
    • A possible mechanism of insulin resistance in the rat adipose cell with high fat/low carbohydrate feeding
    • Hissin PJ, Karnieli E, Simpson A, Salans LB, and Cushman SW: A possible mechanism of insulin resistance in the rat adipose cell with high fat/low carbohydrate feeding. Diabetes 31: 589-592, 1982.
    • (1982) Diabetes , vol.31 , pp. 589-592
    • Hissin, P.J.1    Karnieli, E.2    Simpson, A.3    Salans, L.B.4    Cushman, S.W.5
  • 78
    • 0020033858 scopus 로고
    • Decreased insulin binding, glucose transport, and glucose metabolism in soleus muscle of rats fed a high fat diet
    • Grundleger M and Thenen S: Decreased insulin binding, glucose transport, and glucose metabolism in soleus muscle of rats fed a high fat diet. Diabetes 31: 232-237, 1982.
    • (1982) Diabetes , vol.31 , pp. 232-237
    • Grundleger, M.1    Thenen, S.2
  • 79
    • 0023683874 scopus 로고
    • An in vitro human muscle preparation suitable for metabolic studies: Decreased insulin stimulation of glucose transport in muscle from morbidly obese and diabetic subjects
    • Dohm GL, Tapscott EB, Pories WJ, Dabbs DJ, Flickinger EG, Meelheim D, Fushiki T, Atkinson SM, Elton CV, and Caro JF: An in vitro human muscle preparation suitable for metabolic studies: decreased insulin stimulation of glucose transport in muscle from morbidly obese and diabetic subjects. J Clin Invest 82: 486-494, 1988.
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.82 , pp. 486-494
    • Dohm, G.L.1    Tapscott, E.B.2    Pories, W.J.3    Dabbs, D.J.4    Flickinger, E.G.5    Meelheim, D.6    Fushiki, T.7    Atkinson, S.M.8    Elton, C.V.9    Caro, J.F.10
  • 80
    • 0026634984 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral glucose uptake and skeletal muscle GLUT4 content in man: Effect of insulin and free fatty acids
    • Handberg A, Vaag A, Beck-Nielsen H, and Vinten J: Peripheral glucose uptake and skeletal muscle GLUT4 content in man: effect of insulin and free fatty acids. Diabetic Med 9: 605-610, 1992.
    • (1992) Diabetic Med , vol.9 , pp. 605-610
    • Handberg, A.1    Vaag, A.2    Beck-Nielsen, H.3    Vinten, J.4
  • 81
    • 0017717091 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of palmityl coenzyme: An inhibition of liver glycogen synthase
    • Wititsuwannakul D and Kim K: Mechanism of palmityl coenzyme: an inhibition of liver glycogen synthase. J Biol Chem 252: 7812-7817, 1977.
    • (1977) J Biol Chem , vol.252 , pp. 7812-7817
    • Wititsuwannakul, D.1    Kim, K.2
  • 82
    • 0028244565 scopus 로고
    • Primary structure of human liver glycogen synthase deduced by cDNA cloning
    • Nuttall FQ, Cannon MC, Bai G, and Lee EY: Primary structure of human liver glycogen synthase deduced by cDNA cloning. Arch Biochem Biophys 311: 443-449, 1994.
    • (1994) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.311 , pp. 443-449
    • Nuttall, F.Q.1    Cannon, M.C.2    Bai, G.3    Lee, E.Y.4
  • 84
    • 0025081602 scopus 로고
    • Insulin and the stimulation of glycogen synthesis: The road from glycogen structure to glycogen synthase to cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase to insulin mediators
    • Meister A (Ed), Wiley, New York
    • Larner J: Insulin and the stimulation of glycogen synthesis: the road from glycogen structure to glycogen synthase to cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase to insulin mediators. In Advances in Enzymology and Related Areas of Molecular Biology, Meister A (Ed), Wiley, New York, 1990, pp 173-231.
    • (1990) Advances in Enzymology and Related Areas of Molecular Biology , pp. 173-231
    • Larner, J.1
  • 85
    • 0027385110 scopus 로고
    • In vivo glucose transport in human skeletal muscle: Tools, problems and perspectives
    • Bonadonna RC, Saccomani MP, and Cobelli C: In vivo glucose transport in human skeletal muscle: tools, problems and perspectives. Bailliére's Clin Endocrinol Metab 7: 929-960, 1993.
    • (1993) Bailliére's Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.7 , pp. 929-960
    • Bonadonna, R.C.1    Saccomani, M.P.2    Cobelli, C.3
  • 86
    • 0019413818 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the membrane lipid environment on the properties of insulin receptors
    • Ginsberg RH, Browan TJ, Simon I, and Spector AA: Effect of the membrane lipid environment on the properties of insulin receptors. Diabetes 30: 773-780, 1981.
    • (1981) Diabetes , vol.30 , pp. 773-780
    • Ginsberg, R.H.1    Browan, T.J.2    Simon, I.3    Spector, A.A.4
  • 89
    • 0014670584 scopus 로고
    • Control mechanisms of gluconeogenesis and ketogenesis. 1. Effects of oleate on gluconeogenesis in perfused rat liver
    • Williamson JR, Browning T, and Scholz R: Control mechanisms of gluconeogenesis and ketogenesis. 1. Effects of oleate on gluconeogenesis in perfused rat liver. J Biol Chem 244: 4607-4616, 1969.
    • (1969) J Biol Chem , vol.244 , pp. 4607-4616
    • Williamson, J.R.1    Browning, T.2    Scholz, R.3
  • 90
    • 0013995810 scopus 로고
    • Effects of glucagon and long chain fatty acids on glucose production by isolated perfused rat liver
    • Struck E, Ashmore J, and Wieland O: Effects of glucagon and long chain fatty acids on glucose production by isolated perfused rat liver. Adv Enzyme Regul 4: 219-224, 1966.
    • (1966) Adv Enzyme Regul , vol.4 , pp. 219-224
    • Struck, E.1    Ashmore, J.2    Wieland, O.3
  • 92
    • 0014216945 scopus 로고
    • Effects of insulin and fatty acids on gluconeogenesis in the rat
    • Friedman B, Goodman EH Jr, and Weinhouse S: Effects of insulin and fatty acids on gluconeogenesis in the rat. J Biol Chem 242: 3620-3627, 1967.
    • (1967) J Biol Chem , vol.242 , pp. 3620-3627
    • Friedman, B.1    Goodman Jr., E.H.2    Weinhouse, S.3
  • 93
    • 0020525584 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of gluconeogenesis by palmitic acid in rat hepatocytes: Evidence that this effect can be dissociated from the provision of reducing equivalents
    • Blumenthal SA: Stimulation of gluconeogenesis by palmitic acid in rat hepatocytes: evidence that this effect can be dissociated from the provision of reducing equivalents. Metabolism 32: 971-976, 1983.
    • (1983) Metabolism , vol.32 , pp. 971-976
    • Blumenthal, S.A.1
  • 94
    • 0014670390 scopus 로고
    • Control of gluconeogenesis in liver. IV. Differential effects of fatty acids and glucagon on ketogenesis and gluconeogenesis in the perfused rat liver
    • Exton JH, Corbin JG, and Park CR: Control of gluconeogenesis in liver. IV. Differential effects of fatty acids and glucagon on ketogenesis and gluconeogenesis in the perfused rat liver. J Biol Chem 244: 4095-4102, 1969.
    • (1969) J Biol Chem , vol.244 , pp. 4095-4102
    • Exton, J.H.1    Corbin, J.G.2    Park, C.R.3
  • 95
    • 0021685150 scopus 로고
    • Glucose production in the perfused dog liver: Effect of free fatty acids, and ketones
    • Shaw JH and Wolfe RR: Glucose production in the perfused dog liver: effect of free fatty acids, and ketones. J Surg Res 37: 437-442, 1984.
    • (1984) J Surg Res , vol.37 , pp. 437-442
    • Shaw, J.H.1    Wolfe, R.R.2
  • 96
    • 18844482288 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of plasma free fatty acids on glucose production in the conscious dog
    • Wolfe RR and Shaw JH: Inhibitory effect of plasma free fatty acids on glucose production in the conscious dog. Am J Physiol 246: E181-E186, 1984.
    • (1984) Am J Physiol , vol.246
    • Wolfe, R.R.1    Shaw, J.H.2
  • 97
    • 0025911738 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for dual control mechanism regulating hepatic glucose output in nondiabetic men
    • Clore JN, Glickman PS, Helm ST, Nestler JE, and Blackard WG: Evidence for dual control mechanism regulating hepatic glucose output in nondiabetic men. Diabetes 40: 1033-1040, 1991.
    • (1991) Diabetes , vol.40 , pp. 1033-1040
    • Clore, J.N.1    Glickman, P.S.2    Helm, S.T.3    Nestler, J.E.4    Blackard, W.G.5
  • 98
    • 0025677464 scopus 로고
    • Acute changes in plasma non-esterified fatty acid concentration do not change hepatic glucose production in people with type 2 diabetes
    • Johnston P, Hollenbeck C, Sheu W, Chen Y-DI, and Reaven GM: Acute changes in plasma non-esterified fatty acid concentration do not change hepatic glucose production in people with type 2 diabetes. Diabetic Med 7: 871-875, 1990.
    • (1990) Diabetic Med , vol.7 , pp. 871-875
    • Johnston, P.1    Hollenbeck, C.2    Sheu, W.3    Chen, Y.-D.I.4    Reaven, G.M.5
  • 99
    • 0027493805 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic consequences of sustained suppression of free fatty acids by acipimox in patients with NIDDM
    • Saloranta C, Taskinen MR, Widén E, Härkönen M, Melander A, and Groop LC: Metabolic consequences of sustained suppression of free fatty acids by acipimox in patients with NIDDM. Diabetes 42: 1559-1566, 1993.
    • (1993) Diabetes , vol.42 , pp. 1559-1566
    • Saloranta, C.1    Taskinen, M.R.2    Widén, E.3    Härkönen, M.4    Melander, A.5    Groop, L.C.6
  • 100
    • 0027515569 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of lipolysis decreases lipid oxidation and gluconeogenesis from lactate but not fasting hyperglycemia or total hepatic glucose production in NIDDM
    • Puhakainen I and Yki-Järvinen H: Inhibition of lipolysis decreases lipid oxidation and gluconeogenesis from lactate but not fasting hyperglycemia or total hepatic glucose production in NIDDM. Diabetes 42: 1694-1699, 1993.
    • (1993) Diabetes , vol.42 , pp. 1694-1699
    • Puhakainen, I.1    Yki-Järvinen, H.2
  • 101
    • 0025079179 scopus 로고
    • Failure of substrate-induced gluconeogenesis to increase overall glucose appearance in normal humans: Demonstration of hepatic auto-regulation without a change in plasma glucose concentration
    • Jenssen T, Nurjhan N, Consoli A, and Gerich JE: Failure of substrate-induced gluconeogenesis to increase overall glucose appearance in normal humans: demonstration of hepatic auto-regulation without a change in plasma glucose concentration. J Clin Invest 86: 489-497, 1990.
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.86 , pp. 489-497
    • Jenssen, T.1    Nurjhan, N.2    Consoli, A.3    Gerich, J.E.4
  • 102
  • 104
    • 0018773348 scopus 로고
    • Insulin sensitivity and insulin binding to monocytes in maturity-onset diabetics
    • DeFronzo RA, Deibert D, Hendler R, and Felig P: Insulin sensitivity and insulin binding to monocytes in maturity-onset diabetics. J Clin Invest 63: 939-946, 1979.
    • (1979) J Clin Invest , vol.63 , pp. 939-946
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Deibert, D.2    Hendler, R.3    Felig, P.4
  • 105
    • 0019415752 scopus 로고
    • Receptor and postreceptor defects contribute to the insulin resistance in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Kolterman OG, Gray RS, Griffin J, Burstein P, Insel J, Scarlett JA, and Olefsky JM: Receptor and postreceptor defects contribute to the insulin resistance in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Clin Invest 68: 957-969, 1981.
    • (1981) J Clin Invest , vol.68 , pp. 957-969
    • Kolterman, O.G.1    Gray, R.S.2    Griffin, J.3    Burstein, P.4    Insel, J.5    Scarlett, J.A.6    Olefsky, J.M.7
  • 106
    • 0019450068 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of insulin resistance with the insulin suppression test and the euglycemic clamp
    • Greenfield MS, Doberne L, Kramer F, Tobey T, and Reaven G: Assessment of insulin resistance with the insulin suppression test and the euglycemic clamp. Diabetes 31: 387-392, 1981.
    • (1981) Diabetes , vol.31 , pp. 387-392
    • Greenfield, M.S.1    Doberne, L.2    Kramer, F.3    Tobey, T.4    Reaven, G.5
  • 107
    • 0019995650 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic and peripheral insulin resistance: A common feature in non-insulin-dependent diabetes
    • DeFronzo RA, Simonsson D, and Ferrannini E: Hepatic and peripheral insulin resistance: a common feature in non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Diabetologia 23: 313-319, 1982.
    • (1982) Diabetologia , vol.23 , pp. 313-319
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Simonsson, D.2    Ferrannini, E.3
  • 108
    • 0017081728 scopus 로고
    • Locating the site(s) of insulin resistance in patients with non-ketotic diabetes mellitus
    • Kimmerling G, Javorski WC, Olefsky JM, and Reaven GM: Locating the site(s) of insulin resistance in patients with non-ketotic diabetes mellitus. Diabetes 25: 673-678, 1976.
    • (1976) Diabetes , vol.25 , pp. 673-678
    • Kimmerling, G.1    Javorski, W.C.2    Olefsky, J.M.3    Reaven, G.M.4
  • 110
    • 0039676249 scopus 로고
    • An abnormality of non-esterified fatty acid metabolism in diabetes mellitus
    • Bierman EL, Dole VP, and Roberts TN: An abnormality of non-esterified fatty acid metabolism in diabetes mellitus. Diabetes 6: 475-479, 1957.
    • (1957) Diabetes , vol.6 , pp. 475-479
    • Bierman, E.L.1    Dole, V.P.2    Roberts, T.N.3
  • 111
    • 0014127375 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between serum free fatty acids and blood sugar in non-obese and obese diabetics
    • Reitsma WD: The relationship between serum free fatty acids and blood sugar in non-obese and obese diabetics. Acta Med Scand 182: 353-361, 1967.
    • (1967) Acta Med Scand , vol.182 , pp. 353-361
    • Reitsma, W.D.1
  • 112
    • 0018756380 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for marked sensitivity to the antilipolytic action of insulin in obese maturity-onset diabetics
    • Howard BV, Savage PJ, Nagulesparan M, Bennion LJ, Unger RH, and Bennett PH: Evidence for marked sensitivity to the antilipolytic action of insulin in obese maturity-onset diabetics. Metabolism 28: 744-750, 1979.
    • (1979) Metabolism , vol.28 , pp. 744-750
    • Howard, B.V.1    Savage, P.J.2    Nagulesparan, M.3    Bennion, L.J.4    Unger, R.H.5    Bennett, P.H.6
  • 113
    • 0022388940 scopus 로고
    • Ambient plasma free fatty acid concentrations in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Evidence for insulin resistance
    • Fraze E, Dormer CC, Swislocki ALM, Chiou Y-A, Chen Y-D, and Reaven GM: Ambient plasma free fatty acid concentrations in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: evidence for insulin resistance. J Clin Endoorinol Metab 61: 807-811, 1985.
    • (1985) J Clin Endoorinol Metab , vol.61 , pp. 807-811
    • Fraze, E.1    Dormer, C.C.2    Swislocki, A.L.M.3    Chiou, Y.-A.4    Chen, Y.-D.5    Reaven, G.M.6
  • 114
    • 0023189066 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between free fatty acid concentration, endogenous glucose production, and fasting hyperglycemia in normal and non-insulin-dependent diabetic individuals
    • Golay A, Swislocki ALM, Chen Y-D, and Reaven GM: Relationships between free fatty acid concentration, endogenous glucose production, and fasting hyperglycemia in normal and non-insulin-dependent diabetic individuals. Metab Clin Exp 36: 692-696, 1987.
    • (1987) Metab Clin Exp , vol.36 , pp. 692-696
    • Golay, A.1    Swislocki, A.L.M.2    Chen, Y.-D.3    Reaven, G.M.4
  • 115
    • 0023153344 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to insulin suppression of plasma free fatty acid concentrations and insulin stimulation of glucose uptake in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Chen Y-I, Golay A, Swislocki ALM, and Reaven GM: Resistance to insulin suppression of plasma free fatty acid concentrations and insulin stimulation of glucose uptake in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 64: 17-21, 1987.
    • (1987) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.64 , pp. 17-21
    • Chen, Y.-I.1    Golay, A.2    Swislocki, A.L.M.3    Reaven, G.M.4
  • 116
    • 0015437848 scopus 로고
    • The effect of oral administration of sucrose on the turnover rate of plasma free fatty acids and on the esterification rate of plasma free fatty acids to plasma triglycerides in normal subjects, patients with primary endogenous hypertriglyceridemia, and patients with well controlled diabetes mellitus
    • Bolzano K, Sandhofer F, Sailer S, and Braunsteiner J: The effect of oral administration of sucrose on the turnover rate of plasma free fatty acids and on the esterification rate of plasma free fatty acids to plasma triglycerides in normal subjects, patients with primary endogenous hypertriglyceridemia, and patients with well controlled diabetes mellitus. Harm Metab Res 4: 439-446, 1972.
    • (1972) Harm Metab Res , vol.4 , pp. 439-446
    • Bolzano, K.1    Sandhofer, F.2    Sailer, S.3    Braunsteiner, J.4
  • 117
    • 0021890981 scopus 로고
    • Multiple disturbances of free fatty acid metabolism in non-insulin-dependent diabetes: Effect of oral hypoglycemic therapy
    • Taskinen M-R, Bogardus C, Kennedy A, and Howard BV: Multiple disturbances of free fatty acid metabolism in non-insulin-dependent diabetes: effect of oral hypoglycemic therapy. J Clin Invest 76: 637-644, 1985.
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.76 , pp. 637-644
    • Taskinen, M.-R.1    Bogardus, C.2    Kennedy, A.3    Howard, B.V.4
  • 118
    • 0024244339 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of plasma glucose, free fatty acid, lactate, and insulin for 24 h in patients with NIDDM
    • Reaven GM, Hollenbeck C, Jeng C-Y, Wu MS, and Chen Y-I: Measurement of plasma glucose, free fatty acid, lactate, and insulin for 24 h in patients with NIDDM. Diabetes 37: 1020-1024, 1988.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1020-1024
    • Reaven, G.M.1    Hollenbeck, C.2    Jeng, C.-Y.3    Wu, M.S.4    Chen, Y.-I.5
  • 119
    • 0019493795 scopus 로고
    • The antilipolytic effect of insulin in human adipose tissue in obesity, diabetes mellitus, hyper-insulinemia, and starvation
    • Arner P, Bolinder J, Engfeldt P, and Östman J: The antilipolytic effect of insulin in human adipose tissue in obesity, diabetes mellitus, hyper-insulinemia, and starvation. Metabolism 30: 753-760, 1981.
    • (1981) Metabolism , vol.30 , pp. 753-760
    • Arner, P.1    Bolinder, J.2    Engfeldt, P.3    Östman, J.4
  • 120
    • 0020580987 scopus 로고
    • Insulin binding and responsiveness in fat cells from patients with reduced glucose tolerance and type II diabetes
    • Lonnroth P, Digirolamo M, Krotkiewski M, and Smith U: Insulin binding and responsiveness in fat cells from patients with reduced glucose tolerance and type II diabetes. Diabetes 32: 748-754, 1983.
    • (1983) Diabetes , vol.32 , pp. 748-754
    • Lonnroth, P.1    Digirolamo, M.2    Krotkiewski, M.3    Smith, U.4
  • 121
    • 0024237287 scopus 로고
    • Inter-relationships among insulin's antilipolytic and glucoregulatory effects and plasma triglycerides in nondiabetic and diabetic patients with endogenous hypertriglyceridemia
    • Yki-Järvinen H, and Taskinen M-R: Inter-relationships among insulin's antilipolytic and glucoregulatory effects and plasma triglycerides in nondiabetic and diabetic patients with endogenous hypertriglyceridemia. Diabetes 37: 1271-1278, 1988.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1271-1278
    • Yki-Järvinen, H.1    Taskinen, M.-R.2
  • 122
    • 0026518355 scopus 로고
    • Increased lipolysis and its consequences on gluconeogenesis in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Nurjhan N, Consoli A, and Gerich J: Increased lipolysis and its consequences on gluconeogenesis in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Clin Invest 89: 169-175, 1992.
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.89 , pp. 169-175
    • Nurjhan, N.1    Consoli, A.2    Gerich, J.3
  • 124
    • 0026575758 scopus 로고
    • Decreased insulin activation of glycogen synthase in skeletal muscles in young non-obese Caucasian first-degree relatives of patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Vaag A, Henriksen JE, and Beck-Nielsen H: Decreased insulin activation of glycogen synthase in skeletal muscles in young non-obese Caucasian first-degree relatives of patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Clin Invest 89: 782-788, 1992.
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.89 , pp. 782-788
    • Vaag, A.1    Henriksen, J.E.2    Beck-Nielsen, H.3
  • 125
    • 0026636946 scopus 로고
    • Impaired activation of glycogen synthase in people at increased risk for developing NIDDM
    • Schalin-Jäntti C, Härkönen M, and Groop L: Impaired activation of glycogen synthase in people at increased risk for developing NIDDM. Diabetes 41: 598-604, 1992.
    • (1992) Diabetes , vol.41 , pp. 598-604
    • Schalin-Jäntti, C.1    Härkönen, M.2    Groop, L.3
  • 126
    • 0026539663 scopus 로고
    • The metabolic profile of NIDDM is fully established in glucose-tolerant offspring of two Mexican-American NIDDM parents
    • Gulli G, Ferrannini E, Stern M, Haffner S, and DeFronzo RA: The metabolic profile of NIDDM is fully established in glucose-tolerant offspring of two Mexican-American NIDDM parents. Diabetes 41: 1575-1586, 1992.
    • (1992) Diabetes , vol.41 , pp. 1575-1586
    • Gulli, G.1    Ferrannini, E.2    Stern, M.3    Haffner, S.4    DeFronzo, R.A.5
  • 127
    • 73649168830 scopus 로고
    • Forearm metabolism in obesity and its response to intra-arterial insulin
    • Rabinovitz D and Zierler KL: Forearm metabolism in obesity and its response to intra-arterial insulin. J Clin Invest 41: 2173, 1962.
    • (1962) J Clin Invest , vol.41 , pp. 2173
    • Rabinovitz, D.1    Zierler, K.L.2
  • 128
    • 0018192087 scopus 로고
    • Insulin binding to monocytes and insulin action in human obesity, starvation and refeeding
    • DeFronzo RA, Soman V, Sherwin RS, Hendler R, and Felig P: Insulin binding to monocytes and insulin action in human obesity, starvation and refeeding. J Clin Invest: 204-213, 1978.
    • (1978) J Clin Invest , pp. 204-213
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Soman, V.2    Sherwin, R.S.3    Hendler, R.4    Felig, P.5
  • 129
    • 0018896297 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of insulin resistance in human obesity: Evidence for receptor and postreceptor defects
    • Kolterman OG, Insel J, Saekow M, and Olefsky JO: Mechanisms of insulin resistance in human obesity: evidence for receptor and postreceptor defects. J Clin Invest 65: 1272, 1980.
    • (1980) J Clin Invest , vol.65 , pp. 1272
    • Kolterman, O.G.1    Insel, J.2    Saekow, M.3    Olefsky, J.O.4
  • 130
    • 0021360725 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between obesity and maximal insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in vivo and in vitro in Pima Indians
    • Bogafdus C, Lillioja S, Mott D, Reaven GM, Kashiwagi A, and Foley JE: Relationship between obesity and maximal insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in vivo and in vitro in Pima Indians. J Clin Invest 73: 800-805, 1984.
    • (1984) J Clin Invest , vol.73 , pp. 800-805
    • Bogafdus, C.1    Lillioja, S.2    Mott, D.3    Reaven, G.M.4    Kashiwagi, A.5    Foley, J.E.6
  • 131
    • 0021145335 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the relative effects of obesity and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus on in vivo stimulated glucose utilization
    • Hollenbeck CB, Chen Y-DI, and Reaven GM: A comparison of the relative effects of obesity and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus on in vivo stimulated glucose utilization. Diabetes 33: 622-626, 1984.
    • (1984) Diabetes , vol.33 , pp. 622-626
    • Hollenbeck, C.B.1    Chen, Y.-D.I.2    Reaven, G.M.3
  • 133
    • 0025963777 scopus 로고
    • The role of free fatty acid metabolism in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance in obesity and noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Groop LC, Saloranta C, Shank M, Bonadonna RC, Ferrannini E, and DeFronzo RA: The role of free fatty acid metabolism in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance in obesity and noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 72: 96-107, 1991.
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.72 , pp. 96-107
    • Groop, L.C.1    Saloranta, C.2    Shank, M.3    Bonadonna, R.C.4    Ferrannini, E.5    DeFronzo, R.A.6
  • 134
  • 135
    • 0023832956 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the relative impairment in actions of insulin on hepatic glucose production and peripheral glucose uptake in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Campbell PJ, Mandarine LJ, and Gerich JE: Quantification of the relative impairment in actions of insulin on hepatic glucose production and peripheral glucose uptake in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Metabolism 37: 15-21, 1988.
    • (1988) Metabolism , vol.37 , pp. 15-21
    • Campbell, P.J.1    Mandarine, L.J.2    Gerich, J.E.3
  • 136
    • 0021206988 scopus 로고
    • In vitro insensitivity of glucose transport and antilipolysis to insulin due to receptor and postreceptor abnormalities in obese Pima Indians with normal glucose tolerance
    • Kashiwagi A, Bogardus C, and Lillioja S: In vitro insensitivity of glucose transport and antilipolysis to insulin due to receptor and postreceptor abnormalities in obese Pima Indians with normal glucose tolerance. Metabolism 33: 772-777, 1984.
    • (1984) Metabolism , vol.33 , pp. 772-777
    • Kashiwagi, A.1    Bogardus, C.2    Lillioja, S.3
  • 137
    • 0022531052 scopus 로고
    • Effect of obesity on ambient plasma glucose, insulin, growth hormone, and glucagon concentrations
    • Golay A, Swislocki ALM, Chen Y-DI, Jaspan JB, and Reaven GM: Effect of obesity on ambient plasma glucose, insulin, growth hormone, and glucagon concentrations. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 63: 481-484, 1986.
    • (1986) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.63 , pp. 481-484
    • Golay, A.1    Swislocki, A.L.M.2    Chen, Y.-D.I.3    Jaspan, J.B.4    Reaven, G.M.5
  • 139
    • 0016166306 scopus 로고
    • Interrelations in the oxidative metabolism of free fatty acids, glucose and glycerol in normal and hypejrlipemic patients
    • Malmendier CL, Delcroix C, and Berman M: Interrelations in the oxidative metabolism of free fatty acids, glucose and glycerol in normal and hypejrlipemic patients. J Clin Invest 54: 461-476, 1974.
    • (1974) J Clin Invest , vol.54 , pp. 461-476
    • Malmendier, C.L.1    Delcroix, C.2    Berman, M.3
  • 140
    • 0017149822 scopus 로고
    • Role of insulin resistance in adipose tissue and liver in the pathogenesis of endogenous hypertriglyceridemia in man
    • Kissebah AH, Alfarsi S, Adams PW, and Wynn V: Role of insulin resistance in adipose tissue and liver in the pathogenesis of endogenous hypertriglyceridemia in man. Diabetologia 12: 563-571, 1976.
    • (1976) Diabetologia , vol.12 , pp. 563-571
    • Kissebah, A.H.1    Alfarsi, S.2    Adams, P.W.3    Wynn, V.4
  • 141
    • 84886624498 scopus 로고
    • Transport kinetics of plasma free fatty acid, very low density lipoprotein triglycerides and apoprotein in patients with endogenous hypertriglyceridemia: Effects of 2,3-dimethyl,5(2,5-xyloxy)valeric acid therapy
    • Kissebah AH, Alfarsi S, Adams PW, Seed M, Folkard J, and Wynn V: Transport kinetics of plasma free fatty acid, very low density lipoprotein triglycerides and apoprotein in patients with endogenous hypertriglyceridemia: effects of 2,3-dimethyl,5(2,5-xyloxy)valeric acid therapy. Atherosclerosis 24: 199-218, 1976.
    • (1976) Atherosclerosis , vol.24 , pp. 199-218
    • Kissebah, A.H.1    Alfarsi, S.2    Adams, P.W.3    Seed, M.4    Folkard, J.5    Wynn, V.6
  • 142
    • 9344244146 scopus 로고
    • Hypertriglyceridemia and insulin secretion: A complex casual relationship
    • Jones JR (Ed), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Nikkilä EA, and Taskinen M-R: Hypertriglyceridemia and insulin secretion: a complex casual relationship. In Atherosclerosis II, Jones JR (Ed), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1970, pp 220-230.
    • (1970) Atherosclerosis II , pp. 220-230
    • Nikkilä, E.A.1    Taskinen, M.-R.2
  • 143
    • 0019290662 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to insulin but not to glucagon in lean human hypertriglyceridemics
    • Steiner G, Morita S, and Vranic M: Resistance to insulin but not to glucagon in lean human hypertriglyceridemics. Diabetes 29: 899-905, 1980.
    • (1980) Diabetes , vol.29 , pp. 899-905
    • Steiner, G.1    Morita, S.2    Vranic, M.3
  • 144
    • 0020585350 scopus 로고
    • Plasma glucose and insulin responses to oral glucose in non-obese subjects and patients with endogenous hypertriglyceridemia
    • Reaven GM, Mejean L, Villaume C, Drouin P, and Debry G: Plasma glucose and insulin responses to oral glucose in non-obese subjects and patients with endogenous hypertriglyceridemia. Metabolism 32: 447-450, 1983.
    • (1983) Metabolism , vol.32 , pp. 447-450
    • Reaven, G.M.1    Mejean, L.2    Villaume, C.3    Drouin, P.4    Debry, G.5
  • 146
    • 0028324827 scopus 로고
    • The effect of an antilipolytic agent (acipimox) on the insulin resistance of lipid and glucose metabolism in hypertriglyceridaemic patients
    • Saloranta C, Groop L, Ekstrand A, Franssila-Kallunki A, and Taskinen M-R: The effect of an antilipolytic agent (acipimox) on the insulin resistance of lipid and glucose metabolism in hypertriglyceridaemic patients. Acta Diabetol 31: 6-13, 1994.
    • (1994) Acta Diabetol , vol.31 , pp. 6-13
    • Saloranta, C.1    Groop, L.2    Ekstrand, A.3    Franssila-Kallunki, A.4    Taskinen, M.-R.5
  • 147
    • 0026075385 scopus 로고
    • Effect of gemfibrozil treatment in sulfonylurea-treated patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Shen D-C, Fuh MTT, Shieh S-M, Chen Y-D, and Reaven GM: Effect of gemfibrozil treatment in sulfonylurea-treated patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Endocrinol Metab 73: 503-510, 1991.
    • (1991) J Endocrinol Metab , vol.73 , pp. 503-510
    • Shen, D.-C.1    Fuh, M.T.T.2    Shieh, S.-M.3    Chen, Y.-D.4    Reaven, G.M.5
  • 148
    • 0027455374 scopus 로고
    • Lowering of triglycerides by gemfibrozil affects neither the glucoregulatory nor antilipolytic effect of insulin in type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients
    • Vuorinen-Markkola H, Yki-Järvinen H, and Taskinen M-R: Lowering of triglycerides by gemfibrozil affects neither the glucoregulatory nor antilipolytic effect of insulin in type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients. Diabetologia 36: 161-169, 1993.
    • (1993) Diabetologia , vol.36 , pp. 161-169
    • Vuorinen-Markkola, H.1    Yki-Järvinen, H.2    Taskinen, M.-R.3
  • 149
    • 0026503055 scopus 로고
    • Effects of weight loss on substrate oxidation, energy expenditure, and insulin sensitivity in obese individuals
    • Franssila-Kallunki A, Rissanen A, Ekstrand A, Ollus A, and Groop LC: Effects of weight loss on substrate oxidation, energy expenditure, and insulin sensitivity in obese individuals. Am J Clin Nutr 55: 356-361, 1992.
    • (1992) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.55 , pp. 356-361
    • Franssila-Kallunki, A.1    Rissanen, A.2    Ekstrand, A.3    Ollus, A.4    Groop, L.C.5
  • 151
    • 0017255241 scopus 로고
    • Selective inhibition of acyl-CoA dehydrogenases by a metabolite of hypoglycin
    • Kean EA: Selective inhibition of acyl-CoA dehydrogenases by a metabolite of hypoglycin. Biochim Biophys Acta 422: 8-14, 1976.
    • (1976) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.422 , pp. 8-14
    • Kean, E.A.1
  • 152
    • 0018087197 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of the metabolic disturbances caused by hypoglycin and by pent-4-enoic acid in vitro studies
    • Billington D, Osmundsen H, Stanley H, and Sherrat HSA: Mechanisms of the metabolic disturbances caused by hypoglycin and by pent-4-enoic acid in vitro studies. Biochem Pharmacol 27: 2879-2890, 1978.
    • (1978) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.27 , pp. 2879-2890
    • Billington, D.1    Osmundsen, H.2    Stanley, H.3    Sherrat, H.S.A.4
  • 153
    • 0021856524 scopus 로고
    • 3-Mercaptopropionic acid, a potent inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation in rat mitochondria
    • Sabbach E, Cuebas D, and Schulz H:3-Mercaptopropionic acid, a potent inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation in rat mitochondria. J Biol Chem 260: 7337-7342, 1985.
    • (1985) J Biol Chem , vol.260 , pp. 7337-7342
    • Sabbach, E.1    Cuebas, D.2    Schulz, H.3
  • 154
    • 0024554149 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of hypoglycemic action of methylenecyclopropylglycine
    • Melde K, Buettner H, Boschert W, Wolf HOP, and Ghisla S: Mechanism of hypoglycemic action of methylenecyclopropylglycine. Biochem J 259: 921-924, 1989.
    • (1989) Biochem J , vol.259 , pp. 921-924
    • Melde, K.1    Buettner, H.2    Boschert, W.3    Wolf, H.O.P.4    Ghisla, S.5
  • 155
    • 0018068529 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologie profile of methyl-2-tetradecylglycidate (McN-3716): An orally effective hypoglycemic agent
    • Tutwiler GF, Kirsch T, Mohrbacher RJ, and Ho W: Pharmacologie profile of methyl-2-tetradecylglycidate (McN-3716): an orally effective hypoglycemic agent. Metabolism 27: 1539-1556, 1978.
    • (1978) Metabolism , vol.27 , pp. 1539-1556
    • Tutwiler, G.F.1    Kirsch, T.2    Mohrbacher, R.J.3    Ho, W.4
  • 156
    • 0021172142 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of hyperglycemia and response to treatment with an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation in a patient with insulin resistance due to antiinsulin receptor antibodies
    • Mandarine L, Tsalikian E, Barthold S, Marsh H, Carney A, Buerklin E, Tutwiler G, Haymond M, Handwerger B, and Rizza R: Mechanism of hyperglycemia and response to treatment with an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation in a patient with insulin resistance due to antiinsulin receptor antibodies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 59: 658-664, 1984.
    • (1984) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.59 , pp. 658-664
    • Mandarine, L.1    Tsalikian, E.2    Barthold, S.3    Marsh, H.4    Carney, A.5    Buerklin, E.6    Tutwiler, G.7    Haymond, M.8    Handwerger, B.9    Rizza, R.10
  • 157
    • 0002055554 scopus 로고
    • Aryl-substituted 2-oxirane carboxylic acids: A new group of antidiabetic drugs
    • Bailey CJ and Flatt PR (Eds), Smith-Gordon, London
    • Wolf HPO: Aryl-substituted 2-oxirane carboxylic acids: a new group of antidiabetic drugs. In New Antidiabetic Drugs, Bailey CJ and Flatt PR (Eds), Smith-Gordon, London, 1990, pp 217-229.
    • (1990) New Antidiabetic Drugs , pp. 217-229
    • Wolf, H.P.O.1
  • 158
    • 0025991923 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition by etomoxir of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I reduces hepatic glucose production and plasma lipids in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Ratheiser K, Schneeweiss B, Waldhausl W, Fasching P, Korn A, Nowotny P, Rohac M, and Wolf HPO: Inhibition by etomoxir of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I reduces hepatic glucose production and plasma lipids in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Metabolism 40: 1185-1190, 1991.
    • (1991) Metabolism , vol.40 , pp. 1185-1190
    • Ratheiser, K.1    Schneeweiss, B.2    Waldhausl, W.3    Fasching, P.4    Korn, A.5    Nowotny, P.6    Rohac, M.7    Wolf, H.P.O.8
  • 160
    • 0023840497 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acipimox on serum lipids, lipoproteins and lipolytic enzymes in hypertriglyceridemia
    • Taskinen MR and Nikkilä EA: Effects of acipimox on serum lipids, lipoproteins and lipolytic enzymes in hypertriglyceridemia. Atherosclerosis 69: 249-255, 1988.
    • (1988) Atherosclerosis , vol.69 , pp. 249-255
    • Taskinen, M.R.1    Nikkilä, E.A.2
  • 161
    • 9344264659 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the mobilization of free fatty acids from adipose tissue in diabetes. II. Effect of nicotinic acid and acetylsalicylate on blood glucose in human diabetics
    • Carlson LA and Ostman J: Inhibition of the mobilization of free fatty acids from adipose tissue in diabetes. II. Effect of nicotinic acid and acetylsalicylate on blood glucose in human diabetics. Acta Med Scand 178: 71-79, 1965.
    • (1965) Acta Med Scand , vol.178 , pp. 71-79
    • Carlson, L.A.1    Ostman, J.2
  • 162
    • 0343072641 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the effects of nicotinic acid given orally or intravenously on an oral and intravenous glucose tolerance in man
    • Gey KF and Carlson LA (Eds), Huber, Bern
    • Stowers JM, Bewsher PD, Stein JM, and Mowat J: Studies on the effects of nicotinic acid given orally or intravenously on an oral and intravenous glucose tolerance in man. In Metabolic Effects of Nicotinic Acid and its Derivatives, Gey KF and Carlson LA (Eds), Huber, Bern, 1970, pp 723-731.
    • (1970) Metabolic Effects of Nicotinic Acid and Its Derivatives , pp. 723-731
    • Stowers, J.M.1    Bewsher, P.D.2    Stein, J.M.3    Mowat, J.4
  • 163
    • 0003022294 scopus 로고
    • The effect of large doses of nicotinic acid on circulating lipids and carbohydrate tolerance
    • Gurian H and Adlersberg D: The effect of large doses of nicotinic acid on circulating lipids and carbohydrate tolerance. Am J Med Sci 237: 12, 1959.
    • (1959) Am J Med Sci , vol.237 , pp. 12
    • Gurian, H.1    Adlersberg, D.2
  • 164
    • 0014581218 scopus 로고
    • Glucose tolerance and plasma insulin in man during acute and chronic administration of nicotinic acid
    • Miettinen TA, Taskinen M-R, Pelkonen R, and Nikkilä EA: Glucose tolerance and plasma insulin in man during acute and chronic administration of nicotinic acid. Acta Med Scand 186: 247-253, 1969.
    • (1969) Acta Med Scand , vol.186 , pp. 247-253
    • Miettinen, T.A.1    Taskinen, M.-R.2    Pelkonen, R.3    Nikkilä, E.A.4
  • 165
    • 0013540882 scopus 로고
    • Oral nicotinic acid for hyperlipemia: With emphasis on side effects
    • Belle M and Halpern MM: Oral nicotinic acid for hyperlipemia: with emphasis on side effects. Am J Cardiol 2: 449, 1958.
    • (1958) Am J Cardiol , vol.2 , pp. 449
    • Belle, M.1    Halpern, M.M.2
  • 167
    • 0025148561 scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic acid as therapy for dyslipidemia in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Garg A and Grundy SM: Nicotinic acid as therapy for dyslipidemia in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. JAMA 264: 723-726, 1990.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , pp. 723-726
    • Garg, A.1    Grundy, S.M.2
  • 168
  • 170
    • 0019370336 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological profile of a new anti-lipolytic agent:5-methyl-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid-4-oxide (Acipimox). I. Mechanisms of action
    • Lovisolo PP, Briatico-Vangosa G, Orsini G, Ronchi R, Angelucci R, and Valzelli G: Pharmacological profile of a new anti-lipolytic agent:5-methyl-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid-4-oxide (Acipimox). I. Mechanisms of action. Pharmacol Res Commun 13: 151-161, 1981.
    • (1981) Pharmacol Res Commun , vol.13 , pp. 151-161
    • Lovisolo, P.P.1    Briatico-Vangosa, G.2    Orsini, G.3    Ronchi, R.4    Angelucci, R.5    Valzelli, G.6
  • 171
    • 0025616170 scopus 로고
    • The glucose-fatty acid cycle in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: The acute effects of inhibition of lipolysis overnight with acipimox
    • Fulcher GR, Farrer M, Thow JC, Johnson AB, Davis SN, Miller M, Orskov H, and Alberti KGMM: The glucose-fatty acid cycle in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: the acute effects of inhibition of lipolysis overnight with acipimox. Diabetes Nutr Metab 4: 285-293, 1990.
    • (1990) Diabetes Nutr Metab , vol.4 , pp. 285-293
    • Fulcher, G.R.1    Farrer, M.2    Thow, J.C.3    Johnson, A.B.4    Davis, S.N.5    Miller, M.6    Orskov, H.7    Alberti, K.G.M.M.8
  • 172
    • 0025764186 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of hepatic glucose production by non-esterified fatty acids in type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus
    • Saloranta C, Franssila-Kallunki A, Ekstrand A, Taskinen M-R, and Groop LC: Modulation of hepatic glucose production by non-esterified fatty acids in type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 34: 409-415, 1991.
    • (1991) Diabetologia , vol.34 , pp. 409-415
    • Saloranta, C.1    Franssila-Kallunki, A.2    Ekstrand, A.3    Taskinen, M.-R.4    Groop, L.C.5
  • 173
    • 0025949378 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the antilipolytic nicotinic acid analogue acipimox on whole-body and skeletal muscle glucose metabolism in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Vaag AA, Skött P, Damsbo P, Gall M-A, Richter EA, and Beck-Nielsen H: Effect of the antilipolytic nicotinic acid analogue acipimox on whole-body and skeletal muscle glucose metabolism in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Clin Invest 88: 1282-1290, 1991.
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.88 , pp. 1282-1290
    • Vaag, A.A.1    Skött, P.2    Damsbo, P.3    Gall, M.-A.4    Richter, E.A.5    Beck-Nielsen, H.6
  • 174
    • 0026665934 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of steroid-induced insulin resistance by a nicotinic acid derivative in man
    • Ekstrand A, Saloranta C, Ahonen J, Grönhagen-Riska C, and Groop L: Reversal of steroid-induced insulin resistance by a nicotinic acid derivative in man. Metabolism 41: 692-697,1992.
    • (1992) Metabolism , vol.41 , pp. 692-697
    • Ekstrand, A.1    Saloranta, C.2    Ahonen, J.3    Grönhagen-Riska, C.4    Groop, L.5
  • 175
    • 0027491783 scopus 로고
    • Different acute and chronic effects of acipimox treatment on glucose and lipid metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Saloranta C, Groop L, Ekstrand A, Franssila-Kallunki A, Eriksson J, and Taskinen M-R: Different acute and chronic effects of acipimox treatment on glucose and lipid metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetic Med 10: 950-957, 1993.
    • (1993) Diabetic Med , vol.10 , pp. 950-957
    • Saloranta, C.1    Groop, L.2    Ekstrand, A.3    Franssila-Kallunki, A.4    Eriksson, J.5    Taskinen, M.-R.6
  • 176
    • 0026644792 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of suppression of non-esterified fatty acid levels with acipimox in obese NIDDM subjects
    • Fulcher GR, Walker M, Catalano C, Agius L, and Alberti KGMM: Metabolic effects of suppression of non-esterified fatty acid levels with acipimox in obese NIDDM subjects. Diabetes 41: 1400-1408, 1992.
    • (1992) Diabetes , vol.41 , pp. 1400-1408
    • Fulcher, G.R.1    Walker, M.2    Catalano, C.3    Agius, L.4    Alberti, K.G.M.M.5
  • 177
    • 0027319457 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral and hepatic insulin sensitivity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Effect of nonesterified fatty acids
    • Walker M, Agius L, Örskov H, and Alberti KGMM: Peripheral and hepatic insulin sensitivity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: effect of nonesterified fatty acids. Metabolism 42: 601-608, 1993.
    • (1993) Metabolism , vol.42 , pp. 601-608
    • Walker, M.1    Agius, L.2    Örskov, H.3    Alberti, K.G.M.M.4
  • 178
    • 0026589396 scopus 로고
    • Acute metabolic and hormonal responses to the inhibition of lipolysis in non-obese patients with non-insulin-dependent (type 2) diabetes mellitus: Effects of acipimox
    • Fulcher GR, Walker M, Catalane C, Farrer M, and Alberti KGMM: Acute metabolic and hormonal responses to the inhibition of lipolysis in non-obese patients with non-insulin-dependent (type 2) diabetes mellitus: effects of acipimox. Clin Sci 82: 565-571, 1992.
    • (1992) Clin Sci , vol.82 , pp. 565-571
    • Fulcher, G.R.1    Walker, M.2    Catalane, C.3    Farrer, M.4    Alberti, K.G.M.M.5
  • 179
    • 0027509296 scopus 로고
    • Acipimox increases glucose disposal in normal man independent of changes in plasma nonesterified fatty acid concentration and whole-body lipid oxidation rate
    • Fulcher GR, Walker M, Farrer M, Johnson AS, and Alberti KGMM: Acipimox increases glucose disposal in normal man independent of changes in plasma nonesterified fatty acid concentration and whole-body lipid oxidation rate. Metabolism 42: 308-314, 1993.
    • (1993) Metabolism , vol.42 , pp. 308-314
    • Fulcher, G.R.1    Walker, M.2    Farrer, M.3    Johnson, A.S.4    Alberti, K.G.M.M.5
  • 180
    • 0027997153 scopus 로고
    • CAMP inhibits the insulin-stimulated mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in rat hepatoma H4EII cells
    • Nagasaka Y, Kaku K, Nakamura K, and Kaneko T: cAMP inhibits the insulin-stimulated mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in rat hepatoma H4EII cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 202: 1104-1112, 1994.
    • (1994) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.202 , pp. 1104-1112
    • Nagasaka, Y.1    Kaku, K.2    Nakamura, K.3    Kaneko, T.4
  • 181
    • 0024454507 scopus 로고
    • Effect of acipimox on plasma glucose levels in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Dulbecco A, Albenga C, Boretta G, Vacca G, Milanesi G, and Lavezzari M: Effect of acipimox on plasma glucose levels in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Curr Ther Res 46: 478-483, 1989.
    • (1989) Curr Ther Res , vol.46 , pp. 478-483
    • Dulbecco, A.1    Albenga, C.2    Boretta, G.3    Vacca, G.4    Milanesi, G.5    Lavezzari, M.6
  • 183
    • 0026489172 scopus 로고
    • A double blind study of the efefct of acipimox on serum lipids, blood glucose control and insulin action in non-obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Fulcher GR, Catalano C, Walker M, Farrer M, Thow J, Whately-Smith CR, and Alberti KGMM: A double blind study of the efefct of acipimox on serum lipids, blood glucose control and insulin action in non-obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetic Med 9: 908-914, 1992.
    • (1992) Diabetic Med , vol.9 , pp. 908-914
    • Fulcher, G.R.1    Catalano, C.2    Walker, M.3    Farrer, M.4    Thow, J.5    Whately-Smith, C.R.6    Alberti, K.G.M.M.7
  • 184
    • 0026473017 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prolonged acipimox treatment on glucose and lipid metabolism and on in vivo insulin sensitivity in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Vaag AA and Beck-Nielsen H: Effects of prolonged acipimox treatment on glucose and lipid metabolism and on in vivo insulin sensitivity in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Acta Endocrinol 127: 344-350, 1992.
    • (1992) Acta Endocrinol , vol.127 , pp. 344-350
    • Vaag, A.A.1    Beck-Nielsen, H.2
  • 185
    • 0028203880 scopus 로고
    • Pronounced blood glucose-lowering effect of the antilipolytic drug acipimox in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patients during a 3-day intensified treatment period
    • Worm D, Henriksen JE, Vaag A, Thye-Rönn P, Melander A, and Beck-Nielsen H: Pronounced blood glucose-lowering effect of the antilipolytic drug acipimox in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patients during a 3-day intensified treatment period. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 78: 717-721, 1994.
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.78 , pp. 717-721
    • Worm, D.1    Henriksen, J.E.2    Vaag, A.3    Thye-Rönn, P.4    Melander, A.5    Beck-Nielsen, H.6
  • 186
    • 0007621825 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nicotinic acid administration on plasma growth hormone concentrations
    • Irie M, Sakuma T, Tsushima T, Shizume K, and Nakao K: Effect of nicotinic acid administration on plasma growth hormone concentrations. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 126: 708-711, 1967.
    • (1967) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.126 , pp. 708-711
    • Irie, M.1    Sakuma, T.2    Tsushima, T.3    Shizume, K.4    Nakao, K.5
  • 187
    • 0026770972 scopus 로고
    • Role of GH in regulating nocturnal rates of lipolysis and plasma mevalonate levels in normal and diabetic humans
    • Boyle PJ, Avogaro A, Smith L, Bier DM, Pappu AS, Illingworth DR, and Cryer PE: Role of GH in regulating nocturnal rates of lipolysis and plasma mevalonate levels in normal and diabetic humans. Am J Physiol 263: E168-E172, 1992.
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.263
    • Boyle, P.J.1    Avogaro, A.2    Smith, L.3    Bier, D.M.4    Pappu, A.S.5    Illingworth, D.R.6    Cryer, P.E.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.