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The dsSIN viruses in the saliva were neutralized with a mouse SIN polyclonal antibody (MB92) diluted 1:50. Viruses were neutralized for 1 hour at 4°C before each mosquito was intrathoracically injected with 0.5 μl of saliva.
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Seven days after inoculating mosquitoes with saliva (16), we analyzed the mosquito heads for the presence of DEN-2 E antigen by indirect immunofluorescence assay using a DEN-2-specific mouse polyclonal antibody. The presence of DEN-2 antigen in the mosquitoes indicated the presence of DEN-2 virus in the saliva that escaped interference.
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We are indebted to C. M. Rice for generously providing the pTE/3′2J construct. This work was supported by the John D, and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and NIH grants Al34014 and Al07352.
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