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Volumn 118, Issue 20, 1996, Pages 4896-4903

9,10-Dehydroanthracene: p-Benzyne-type biradicals abstract hydrogen unusually slowly

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTHRACENE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0029884874     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja960181y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (128)

References (56)
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    • EI mass spectra with fragmentation patterns are also reported in the literature for 9-methoxy- and 9-ethoxyanthracene: Gillis, R. G.; Long, G. J.; Moritz, A. G.; Occolowitz, J. L. Org. Mass. Spedrosc. 1968, 1, 527. Klasinc, L.; Komadinovic, S.; Stefanovic, D.; Guesten, H. Croat. Chem. Acta 1976, 48, 109.
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    • EI mass spectra with fragmentation patterns are also reported in the literature for 9-methoxy- and 9-ethoxyanthracene: Gillis, R. G.; Long, G. J.; Moritz, A. G.; Occolowitz, J. L. Org. Mass. Spedrosc. 1968, 1, 527. Klasinc, L.; Komadinovic, S.; Stefanovic, D.; Guesten, H. Croat. Chem. Acta 1976, 48, 109.
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    • note
    • The choice of hydrogen donors is limited by the need to photolyze at 266 nm. For example, although 1,4-cyclohexadiene is transparent at the photolysis wavelength, it is unavoidably contaminated with 1,3-cyclohexadiene and benzene, both of which absorb strongly enough at 266 nm to cause problems when they are present at the ∼1% level in the solvent. Benzylic donors such as cumene also cannot be used because of their ππ* transitions in the near-UV.
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    • note
    • For the slowest decay, τ = 1.0 ms, the decay could be followed out for <2 lifetimes. Although the decay is first-order as far as we can determine, we do not exclude the possibility that instrumental limitations prevent us from seeing nonexponential behavior in the longest-lived transient. Error bounds were determined on the decay rates rather than on the lifetimes, and are reported with those rate measurements.
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    • note
    • As can be inferred from the identification of the slow transient (see later text), its longer lifetime and much lower ∈ at 251 nm mean that only that fraction of 1 which decays by hydrogen abstraction should contribute to the growth of anthracene absorbance on the microsecond time scale.
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    • note
    • We do not consider addition products of 1 to solvent, e.g. acetonitrile, because the absorption spectrum of the slow transient is unchanged going from acetonitrile to isopropyl alcohol. The next most abundant species in solution to which a radical-like species could add would be unreacted propel lane 2.
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    • The required AH is assumed to be the same as that measured for the photodimer of 9-cyanoanthracene of -20 kcal/mol: Guarini, G.; Sarti-Pantoni, P. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1970, 6, 423. Dontai, D.; Guarini, G.; Sarti-Pantoni, P. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1972, 17, 187.
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    • The required AH is assumed to be the same as that measured for the photodimer of 9-cyanoanthracene of -20 kcal/mol: Guarini, G.; Sarti-Pantoni, P. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1970, 6, 423. Dontai, D.; Guarini, G.; Sarti-Pantoni, P. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1972, 17, 187.
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    • The most complete and consistent set of absolute rate constants for phenyl radical come from: Scaiano, J. C.; Stewart, L. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 3609. There are several other determinations as well which give similar numbers: Janzen, E. G.; Nutter, D. E., Jr.; Evans, C. A. J. Phys. Chem. 1975, 79, 1983. Kryger, R. G.; Lorand, J. P.; Stevens, N. R.; Herron, N. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 7589.
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    • The most complete and consistent set of absolute rate constants for phenyl radical come from: Scaiano, J. C.; Stewart, L. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 3609. There are several other determinations as well which give similar numbers: Janzen, E. G.; Nutter, D. E., Jr.; Evans, C. A. J. Phys. Chem. 1975, 79, 1983. Kryger, R. G.; Lorand, J. P.; Stevens, N. R.; Herron, N. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 7589.
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    • The most complete and consistent set of absolute rate constants for phenyl radical come from: Scaiano, J. C.; Stewart, L. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 3609. There are several other determinations as well which give similar numbers: Janzen, E. G.; Nutter, D. E., Jr.; Evans, C. A. J. Phys. Chem. 1975, 79, 1983. Kryger, R. G.; Lorand, J. P.; Stevens, N. R.; Herron, N. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 7589.
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