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For known N1-C2 bridged tricyclic quinolones see: (a) thiazolo[3,2-a]quinolines; Segawa, J.; Kitano, M.; Kazuno, K.; Tsuda, M.; Shirahase, I.; Ozaki, M.; Matsuda, M.; Kise, M. J. Heterocyclic Chem. 1992, 29, 1117 and references therein.
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(d) thiazeto[3,2-a]quinolines; Segawa, J.; Kazuno, K.; Matsuoka, M.; Shirahase, I.; Ozaki, M.; Matsuda, M.; Tomii, Y.; Kitano, M.; Kise, M. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1995, 43, 63 and references therein,
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For other N1-C2 bridged quinolones, that contain additional rings see: (f) benzoxazolo[3,2-a]quinolines: Chung, S.J.; Kim, D.H. Tetrahedron 1995, 51, 12549, and Kim, D.H.; Chung, S.J.; Yeon, S.W. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1995, 5, 1953.
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3-Acylated compounds related to 4 (but lacking an N-alkyl group) have been obtained from the reaction of N-aminoquinolones with 1,3-diketones, but no report of their conversion to the final antibacterial agents has appeared. Additionally, adaptation of the route to our target compounds, notably 3, is not obvious. See: (a) Azev, Y.A.; Shorshnev, S.V.; Alexeev, S.G.; Charushin, V.N.; Chupakhin, O.N. Mendeleev Commun. 1993, 99.
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Pyrazolo[1,5-a]quinolines are not a well characterized class of heterocycles. Syntheses of the skeletal framework, based predominantly on 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of N-aminoquinolinium salts with olefins, are known, but are not readily adaptable to 3 or 4. For some examples see: (a) Yamashita, Y.; Masumura, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1979, 20, 1765.
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(c) Barrett, D.; Sasaki, H.; Kinoshita, T.; Tsutsumi, H.; Sakane, K. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1996, in press.
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A portion of this work has been reported in preliminary form. Barrett, D.; Sasaki, H.; Kinoshita, T.; Sakane, K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 61.
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46
-
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85136558050
-
-
note
-
2 at room temperature for 4 days led to a mixture rich in the minor isomer, indicating epimerisation at C3, along with a trace of 7, indicating that the retro-reaction ie 8a to 5 can occur to a certain degree.
-
-
-
-
47
-
-
0041075423
-
-
note
-
1H NMR spectroscopy, in particular the O-methyl resonances, indicated simple alkylation of the respective isomers of 8a without any C3 epimerization, further confirming the diastereisomeric nature of the components. Furthermore, exposure of the major isomer to DBU in dichloromethane at room temperature for 7 days resulted in smooth isomerisation to a mixture rich in the minor isomer, confirming their isomeric nature. equation presented
-
-
-
-
48
-
-
0039296362
-
-
note
-
(a) For a selenium-based re-oxidation method see: ref. 8.
-
-
-
-
49
-
-
0022633174
-
-
(b) For use of DDQ see: Domagala, J.M.; Hanna, L.D.; Heifetz, C.L.; Hutt, M.P.; Mich, T.F.; Sanchez, J.P.; Solomon, M. J. Med. Chem. 1986, 29, 394.
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Domagala, J.M.1
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Sanchez, J.P.6
Solomon, M.7
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51
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0023200476
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(d) For use of bromine see: Miyamoto, T.; Egawa, H.; Shibamori, K.; Matsumoto, J. J. Heterocyclic Chem. 1987, 24, 1333.
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Miyamoto, T.1
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-
52
-
-
85136564266
-
-
note
-
3) δ 13.08 (s, 1H), 8.05 (d, 1H, J = 2 Hz), 7.96 (ddd, 1H, J = 2.4, 7.6, 10.1 Hz), 6.88 (d, 1H, J = 2 Hz), 4.57 (q, 2H, J =7.1 Hz), 1.54 (t, 3H, J =7.1 Hz); MS m/z 310 (M+).
-
-
-
-
53
-
-
85136563329
-
-
note
-
+).
-
-
-
-
54
-
-
0040481313
-
-
note
-
7c Compound 12b did not ring open in DMSO solution. equation presented
-
-
-
-
55
-
-
0040481311
-
-
note
-
In vitro antibacterial activity of the new N1-C2 bridged tricyclic quinolones prepared in this work is shown below. Whilst activity is reasonable against P.vulgaris IAM 1025, overall potency is moderate. MIC (μg/ml) Bacteria 17b 17d 17f 18b Levofloxacin S.aureus 209P JC-1 6.25 25 3.13 25 0.39 E.coli NIHJ JC-2 0.78 6.25 >100 6.25 0.05 P.vulgaris IAM 1025 0.10 0.78 0.20 0.78 <0.025 P.aeruginosa IAM 1095 50 >100 >100 >100 1.56
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