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Volumn 52, Issue 25, 1996, Pages 8471-8488

A novel synthesis of the pyrazolo[1,5-a]quinoline ring system. New N1-C2 bridged DNA gyrase inhibitors via a novel tandem 1,4-conjugate addition-michael [3+2] annulation process

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DNA TOPOISOMERASE (ATP HYDROLYSING); PYRAZOLO[4,5 C]QUINOLIN 4 ONE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0029884617     PISSN: 00404020     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0040-4020(96)00415-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (55)
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    • Recent developments in the field of quinolone antibacterial agents
    • Testa, B. Ed.; Academic Press: New York
    • For recent reviews on the structure-activity relationships of the quinolone antibacterials see (a) Chu, D.T.W.; Fernandes, P.B. "Recent Developments in the Field of Quinolone Antibacterial Agents" in Advances in Drug Research; Testa, B. Ed.; Academic Press: New York, Vol. 21, pp 39-144, 1991.
    • (1991) Advances in Drug Research , vol.21 , pp. 39-144
    • Chu, D.T.W.1    Fernandes, P.B.2
  • 3
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    • Recent advances in structure activity relationships in new quinolones
    • Mitsuhashi, S. Ed.; Birkhäuser Verlag: Basel
    • (b) Asahina, Y.; Ishizaki, T.; Suzue, S. "Recent Advances in Structure Activity Relationships in New Quinolones" in Progress in Drug Research; Mitsuhashi, S. Ed.; Birkhäuser Verlag: Basel, Vol. 38, pp 57-106, 1992. For a recent review of the most frequently employed synthetic methods employed in quinolone chemistry, see: Radl, S.; Bouzard, D. Heterocycles 1992, 34, 2143.
    • (1992) Progress in Drug Research , vol.38 , pp. 57-106
    • Asahina, Y.1    Ishizaki, T.2    Suzue, S.3
  • 4
    • 0000859397 scopus 로고
    • (b) Asahina, Y.; Ishizaki, T.; Suzue, S. "Recent Advances in Structure Activity Relationships in New Quinolones" in Progress in Drug Research; Mitsuhashi, S. Ed.; Birkhäuser Verlag: Basel, Vol. 38, pp 57-106, 1992. For a recent review of the most frequently employed synthetic methods employed in quinolone chemistry, see: Radl, S.; Bouzard, D. Heterocycles 1992, 34, 2143.
    • (1992) Heterocycles , vol.34 , pp. 2143
    • Radl, S.1    Bouzard, D.2
  • 8
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    • and refs 3b and 8
    • (c) pyrido[1,2-a]quinolines: Newhouse, B.J.; Bordner, J.; Augeri, D.J.; Litts, C.S.; Kleinman, E.F. J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 6991, Zeigler, C.B.; Moran, D.B.; Fenton, T.J.; Lin, Y. J. Heterocyclic Chem. 1990, 27, 587 and refs 3b and 8
    • (1990) J. Heterocyclic Chem. , vol.27 , pp. 587
    • Zeigler, C.B.1    Moran, D.B.2    Fenton, T.J.3    Lin, Y.4
  • 11
    • 0028822082 scopus 로고
    • For other N1-C2 bridged quinolones, that contain additional rings see: (f) benzoxazolo[3,2-a]quinolines: Chung, S.J.; Kim, D.H. Tetrahedron 1995, 51, 12549, and Kim, D.H.; Chung, S.J.; Yeon, S.W. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1995, 5, 1953.
    • (1995) Tetrahedron , vol.51 , pp. 12549
    • Chung, S.J.1    Kim, D.H.2
  • 12
    • 0029084677 scopus 로고
    • For other N1-C2 bridged quinolones, that contain additional rings see: (f) benzoxazolo[3,2-a]quinolines: Chung, S.J.; Kim, D.H. Tetrahedron 1995, 51, 12549, and Kim, D.H.; Chung, S.J.; Yeon, S.W. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1995, 5, 1953.
    • (1995) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 1953
    • Kim, D.H.1    Chung, S.J.2    Yeon, S.W.3
  • 15
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    • 3-Acylated compounds related to 4 (but lacking an N-alkyl group) have been obtained from the reaction of N-aminoquinolones with 1,3-diketones, but no report of their conversion to the final antibacterial agents has appeared. Additionally, adaptation of the route to our target compounds, notably 3, is not obvious. See: (a) Azev, Y.A.; Shorshnev, S.V.; Alexeev, S.G.; Charushin, V.N.; Chupakhin, O.N. Mendeleev Commun. 1993, 99.
    • (1993) Mendeleev Commun. , pp. 99
    • Azev, Y.A.1    Shorshnev, S.V.2    Alexeev, S.G.3    Charushin, V.N.4    Chupakhin, O.N.5
  • 17
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    • Pyrazolo[1,5-a]quinolines are not a well characterized class of heterocycles. Syntheses of the skeletal framework, based predominantly on 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of N-aminoquinolinium salts with olefins, are known, but are not readily adaptable to 3 or 4. For some examples see: (a) Yamashita, Y.; Masumura, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1979, 20, 1765.
    • (1979) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 1765
    • Yamashita, Y.1    Masumura, M.2
  • 32
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    • (b) For a recent review of the utility of tandem reactions in organic synthesis see: Bunce, R.A. Tetrahedron 1995, 51, 13103.
    • (1995) Tetrahedron , vol.51 , pp. 13103
    • Bunce, R.A.1
  • 46
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    • note
    • 2 at room temperature for 4 days led to a mixture rich in the minor isomer, indicating epimerisation at C3, along with a trace of 7, indicating that the retro-reaction ie 8a to 5 can occur to a certain degree.
  • 47
    • 0041075423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 1H NMR spectroscopy, in particular the O-methyl resonances, indicated simple alkylation of the respective isomers of 8a without any C3 epimerization, further confirming the diastereisomeric nature of the components. Furthermore, exposure of the major isomer to DBU in dichloromethane at room temperature for 7 days resulted in smooth isomerisation to a mixture rich in the minor isomer, confirming their isomeric nature. equation presented
  • 48
    • 0039296362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • (a) For a selenium-based re-oxidation method see: ref. 8.
  • 52
    • 85136564266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 3) δ 13.08 (s, 1H), 8.05 (d, 1H, J = 2 Hz), 7.96 (ddd, 1H, J = 2.4, 7.6, 10.1 Hz), 6.88 (d, 1H, J = 2 Hz), 4.57 (q, 2H, J =7.1 Hz), 1.54 (t, 3H, J =7.1 Hz); MS m/z 310 (M+).
  • 53
    • 85136563329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • +).
  • 54
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    • note
    • 7c Compound 12b did not ring open in DMSO solution. equation presented
  • 55
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    • note
    • In vitro antibacterial activity of the new N1-C2 bridged tricyclic quinolones prepared in this work is shown below. Whilst activity is reasonable against P.vulgaris IAM 1025, overall potency is moderate. MIC (μg/ml) Bacteria 17b 17d 17f 18b Levofloxacin S.aureus 209P JC-1 6.25 25 3.13 25 0.39 E.coli NIHJ JC-2 0.78 6.25 >100 6.25 0.05 P.vulgaris IAM 1025 0.10 0.78 0.20 0.78 <0.025 P.aeruginosa IAM 1095 50 >100 >100 >100 1.56


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.