메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 5-15

Hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy: Pathophysiology, assessment and treatment

Author keywords

Hypertension; Left ventricular hypertrophy

Indexed keywords

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM ANTAGONIST; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR;

EID: 0029883806     PISSN: 08037051     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/08037059609062101     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 0020514469 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and natural history of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Kannel WB. Prevalence and natural history of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy. Am J Med 1983; 75 (Suppl 3A): 4-11.
    • (1983) Am J Med , vol.75 , Issue.SUPPL. 3A , pp. 4-11
    • Kannel, W.B.1
  • 2
    • 0024535288 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular mass and incidence of coronary heart disease in an elderly corhort. The Framingham Heart Study
    • Levy D. Garrison RJ, Savage DD, Kannel WB, Casteli WP. Left ventricular mass and incidence of coronary heart disease in an elderly corhort. The Framingham Heart Study. Ann Intern Med 1989; 110: 101-7.
    • (1989) Ann Intern Med , vol.110 , pp. 101-107
    • Levy, D.1    Garrison, R.J.2    Savage, D.D.3    Kannel, W.B.4    Casteli, W.P.5
  • 3
    • 0025280867 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass in the Framingham Heart Study
    • Levy D, Garrison RJ, Savage DD, Kannel WB, Castelli WP. Prognostic implications of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass in the Framingham Heart Study. N Engl J Med 1990; 322: 1561-6.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 1561-1566
    • Levy, D.1    Garrison, R.J.2    Savage, D.D.3    Kannel, W.B.4    Castelli, W.P.5
  • 4
    • 0026323462 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrophy as a risk factor: The Framingham experience
    • Kannel WB. Left ventricular hypertrophy as a risk factor: the Framingham experience. J Hypertens 1991; 9 (Suppl 2): S3-9.
    • (1991) J Hypertens , vol.9 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Kannel, W.B.1
  • 5
    • 0022507205 scopus 로고
    • Value of echocardiographic measurement of left ventricular mass in predicting cardiovascular morbid events in hypertensive men
    • Casale PN, Devereux RB, Milner M, et al. Value of echocardiographic measurement of left ventricular mass in predicting cardiovascular morbid events in hypertensive men. Ann Intern Med 1986; 105: 173-8.
    • (1986) Ann Intern Med , vol.105 , pp. 173-178
    • Casale, P.N.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Milner, M.3
  • 6
    • 0026092229 scopus 로고
    • Relation of left ventricular mass and geometry to morbidity and mortality in uncomplicated essential hypertension
    • Koren MJ, Devereux RB, Casale PN, Savage DD, Laragh JH. Relation of left ventricular mass and geometry to morbidity and mortality in uncomplicated essential hypertension. Ann Intern Med 1991; 114: 345-52.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 345-352
    • Koren, M.J.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Casale, P.N.3    Savage, D.D.4    Laragh, J.H.5
  • 7
    • 0028305607 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular mass and risk of stroke in an elderly cohort. The Framingham Heart Study
    • Bikkina M, Levy D, Evans JC, et al. Left ventricular mass and risk of stroke in an elderly cohort. The Framingham Heart Study. JAMA 1994; 272: 33-6.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 33-36
    • Bikkina, M.1    Levy, D.2    Evans, J.C.3
  • 8
    • 0019458148 scopus 로고
    • Coronary flow studies in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy of the hypertensive type
    • Pichard AD, Gorlin R, Smith H, Ambrose J, Meller J. Coronary flow studies in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy of the hypertensive type. Am J Cardiol 1981; 47: 547-54.
    • (1981) Am J Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 547-554
    • Pichard, A.D.1    Gorlin, R.2    Smith, H.3    Ambrose, J.4    Meller, J.5
  • 9
    • 0023121207 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the coronary circulation in hypertrophied left ventricles
    • Marcus ML, Harrison DG, Chilian WM, et al. Alterations in the coronary circulation in hypertrophied left ventricles. Circulation 1987; 75(Suppl I): I-19-25.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.75 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Marcus, M.L.1    Harrison, D.G.2    Chilian, W.M.3
  • 10
    • 0025089908 scopus 로고
    • Relations among impaired coronary flow reserve, left ventricular hypertrophy and thallium perfusion defects in hypertensive patients without obstructive coronary artery disease
    • Houghton JL, Frank MJ, Carr AA, von Dohlen TW, Prisant M. Relations among impaired coronary flow reserve, left ventricular hypertrophy and thallium perfusion defects in hypertensive patients without obstructive coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990; 15: 43-51.
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 43-51
    • Houghton, J.L.1    Frank, M.J.2    Carr, A.A.3    Von Dohlen, T.W.4    Prisant, M.5
  • 11
    • 0025790365 scopus 로고
    • Coronary vascular changes in the progression and regression of hypertensive heart disease
    • Strauer BE, Schwartzkopff B, Motz W, Vogt M. Coronary vascular changes in the progression and regression of hypertensive heart disease. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1991; 18(Suppl): S20-27.
    • (1991) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Strauer, B.E.1    Schwartzkopff, B.2    Motz, W.3    Vogt, M.4
  • 12
    • 0023256046 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular arrhythmias in patients with hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy
    • McLenachan JM, Henderson E, Morris KL, Dargie HJ. Ventricular arrhythmias in patients with hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy. N Engl J Med 1987; 317: 787-92.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 787-792
    • McLenachan, J.M.1    Henderson, E.2    Morris, K.L.3    Dargie, H.J.4
  • 13
    • 0024428447 scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability to ischemic ventricular arrhythmias in left ventricular hypertrophy. Editorial comment
    • Garan H. Vulnerability to ischemic ventricular arrhythmias in left ventricular hypertrophy. Editorial comment. J Am Coll Cardiol 1989; 14: 1374-5.
    • (1989) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 1374-1375
    • Garan, H.1
  • 14
    • 0028147269 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic predictors of nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation the Framingham Heart Study
    • Varizi SM, Larson MG, Benjamin EJ, Levy D. Echocardiographic predictors of nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation The Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 1994; 89: 724-30.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 724-730
    • Varizi, S.M.1    Larson, M.G.2    Benjamin, E.J.3    Levy, D.4
  • 15
    • 0024500822 scopus 로고
    • Average daily blood pressure, not office blood pressure, determines cardiac function in patients with hypertension
    • White WB, Schulman P, McCabe EJ, Day HM. Average daily blood pressure, not office blood pressure, determines cardiac function in patients with hypertension. JAMA 1989; 261: 873-7.
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.261 , pp. 873-877
    • White, W.B.1    Schulman, P.2    McCabe, E.J.3    Day, H.M.4
  • 17
    • 0022638315 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular structure and function in normotensive adolescents with a genetic predisposition to hypertension
    • Radice M, Alli C, Avanzani F, et al. Left ventricular structure and function in normotensive adolescents with a genetic predisposition to hypertension. Am Heart J 1986; 111: 115-20.
    • (1986) Am Heart J , vol.111 , pp. 115-120
    • Radice, M.1    Alli, C.2    Avanzani, F.3
  • 18
    • 0026592847 scopus 로고
    • Parallel cardiac and vascular adaption in hypertension
    • Roman MJ, Sergio Saba P, Pini R, et al. Parallel cardiac and vascular adaption in hypertension. Circulation 1992; 86: 1909-18.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 1909-1918
    • Roman, M.J.1    Sergio Saba, P.2    Pini, R.3
  • 20
    • 18244414417 scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for pathologic left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Weber KT, Brilla CG. Structural basis for pathologic left ventricular hypertrophy. Clin Cardiol 1993; 16(Suppl 2): II-10-14.
    • (1993) Clin Cardiol , vol.16 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Weber, K.T.1    Brilla, C.G.2
  • 21
    • 0026279991 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial fibrosis: Role of ventricular systolic pressure, arterial hypertension, and circulating hormones
    • Weber KT, Brilla CG, Janicki JS, Reddy HK, Campbell SE. Myocardial fibrosis: role of ventricular systolic pressure, arterial hypertension, and circulating hormones. Basic Res Cardiol 1991; 86(Suppl): 25-31.
    • (1991) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.86 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 25-31
    • Weber, K.T.1    Brilla, C.G.2    Janicki, J.S.3    Reddy, H.K.4    Campbell, S.E.5
  • 22
    • 0026719577 scopus 로고
    • Remodelling and reparation of the cardiovascular system. Review article
    • Weber KT, Anversa P, Armstrong PW, et al. remodelling and reparation of the cardiovascular system. Review article. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992; 20: 3-16.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 3-16
    • Weber, K.T.1    Anversa, P.2    Armstrong, P.W.3
  • 24
    • 0021878783 scopus 로고
    • Coronary hemodynamics in hypertensive heart disease: Basic concepts and clinical consequences
    • Strauer BE, Mahmoud MA. Coronary hemodynamics in hypertensive heart disease: basic concepts and clinical consequences. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1985; 7 (Suppl 2): S62-9.
    • (1985) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.7 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Strauer, B.E.1    Mahmoud, M.A.2
  • 25
    • 0023213654 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of narrowings of intramyocardial small arteries in normal hearts, hypertensive hearts, and hearts with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Tanaka M, Fujiwara H, Onodera T, et al. Quantitative analysis of narrowings of intramyocardial small arteries in normal hearts, hypertensive hearts, and hearts with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Circulation 1987; 75: 1130-9.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.75 , pp. 1130-1139
    • Tanaka, M.1    Fujiwara, H.2    Onodera, T.3
  • 26
    • 0027164546 scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional alterations of the intramyocardial coronary arterioles in patients with arterial hypertension
    • Schwartzkopff B, Motz W, Frenzel H, Vogt M, Knauer S, Strauer BE. Structural and functional alterations of the intramyocardial coronary arterioles in patients with arterial hypertension. Circulation 1993; 88: 993-1003.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 993-1003
    • Schwartzkopff, B.1    Motz, W.2    Frenzel, H.3    Vogt, M.4    Knauer, S.5    Strauer, B.E.6
  • 27
    • 0018630077 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular function and coronary hemodynamics in hypertensive heart disease
    • Strauer BE. Ventricular function and coronary hemodynamics in hypertensive heart disease. Am J Cardiol 1979; 44: 999-1006.
    • (1979) Am J Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 999-1006
    • Strauer, B.E.1
  • 28
    • 0026002489 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of endothelial dysfunction in coronary resistance vessels in patients with angina pectoris and normal coronary angiograms
    • Motz W, Vogt M, Rabenau O, Scheler S, Lückhoff, Strauer BE. Evidence of endothelial dysfunction in coronary resistance vessels in patients with angina pectoris and normal coronary angiograms. Am J Cardiol 1991; 68: 996-1003.
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.68 , pp. 996-1003
    • Motz, W.1    Vogt, M.2    Rabenau, O.3    Scheler, S.4    Lückhoff5    Strauer, B.E.6
  • 29
    • 0021718086 scopus 로고
    • Sudden death, hypertension and hypertrophy
    • Anderson KP. Sudden death, hypertension and hypertrophy. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1984; 6: S498-502.
    • (1984) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.6
    • Anderson, K.P.1
  • 30
    • 0028874271 scopus 로고
    • Heart rate variability in left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Mandrawat MK, Wallbridge DR, Pringle SD, et al. Heart rate variability in left ventricular hypertrophy. Br Heart J 1995; 73: 139-44.
    • (1995) Br Heart J , vol.73 , pp. 139-144
    • Mandrawat, M.K.1    Wallbridge, D.R.2    Pringle, S.D.3
  • 31
    • 0025274840 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of sensitivity and specificity of electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Levy D, Labib SB, Anderson KM, Christiansen JC, Kannel WB, Castelli WP. Determinants of sensitivity and specificity of electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy. Circulation 1990; 81: 815-20.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 815-820
    • Levy, D.1    Labib, S.B.2    Anderson, K.M.3    Christiansen, J.C.4    Kannel, W.B.5    Castelli, W.P.6
  • 32
    • 0025854959 scopus 로고
    • Validity of the ECG diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy in normotensive and moderately hypertensive men when using the echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular mass index as reference
    • Otterstad JE, Froeland G, Wasenius AK, Knutsen KM, Michelsen S, Stugaard M. Validity of the ECG diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy in normotensive and moderately hypertensive men when using the echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular mass index as reference. J Hum Hypertens 1991; 5: 101-6.
    • (1991) J Hum Hypertens , vol.5 , pp. 101-106
    • Otterstad, J.E.1    Froeland, G.2    Wasenius, A.K.3    Knutsen, K.M.4    Michelsen, S.5    Stugaard, M.6
  • 33
    • 0025305767 scopus 로고
    • Is the electrocardiogram still useful for detection of left ventricular hypertrophy? Editorial comment
    • Devereux RB. Is the electrocardiogram still useful for detection of left ventricular hypertrophy? Editorial comment. Circulation 1990; 81: 1144-6.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 1144-1146
    • Devereux, R.B.1
  • 34
    • 0027714869 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrophy and myocardial ischemia in hypertension: The THAMES Study
    • Otterstad JE, Davies M, Ball SG, et al. Left ventricular hypertrophy and myocardial ischemia in hypertension: The THAMES Study. Eur Heart J 1993; 14: 1622-8.
    • (1993) Eur Heart J , vol.14 , pp. 1622-1628
    • Otterstad, J.E.1    Davies, M.2    Ball, S.G.3
  • 35
    • 0027511731 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular function and regression of left ventricular hypertrophy in essential hypertension
    • Clement DL, DeBuyzere M, Duprez D. Left ventricular function and regression of left ventricular hypertrophy in essential hypertension. Am J Hypertens 1993; 6(Suppl): I4S-9.
    • (1993) Am J Hypertens , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Clement, D.L.1    DeBuyzere, M.2    Duprez, D.3
  • 36
    • 0023127655 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of left ventricular hypertrophy in a general population sample: The Framingham Study
    • Savage DD, Garrison RJ, Kannel WB, et al. The spectrum of left ventricular hypertrophy in a general population sample: The Framingham Study. Circulation 1987: 75(Suppl I): I-26-33.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.75 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Savage, D.D.1    Garrison, R.J.2    Kannel, W.B.3
  • 37
    • 0021739088 scopus 로고
    • Standardization of M-mode echocardiographic left ventricular anatomic measurements
    • Devereux RB, Lutas EM, Casale PN, et al. Standardization of M-mode echocardiographic left ventricular anatomic measurements. J Am Coll Cardiol 1984; 4: 1222-30.
    • (1984) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.4 , pp. 1222-1230
    • Devereux, R.B.1    Lutas, E.M.2    Casale, P.N.3
  • 38
    • 0024554348 scopus 로고
    • M-mode echocardiographic findings in apparently healthy, non-athletic Norwegians aged 20-70 years. Influence of age, sex and body surface area
    • Knutsen KM, Stugaard M, Michelsen S, Otterstad JE. M-mode echocardiographic findings in apparently healthy, non-athletic Norwegians aged 20-70 years. Influence of age, sex and body surface area. J Intern Med 1989; 225: 111-5.
    • (1989) J Intern Med , vol.225 , pp. 111-115
    • Knutsen, K.M.1    Stugaard, M.2    Michelsen, S.3    Otterstad, J.E.4
  • 39
    • 0017331788 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic determination of left ventricular mass in man
    • Devereux RB, Reichek N. Echocardiographic determination of left ventricular mass in man. Circulation 1977; 55: 613-8.
    • (1977) Circulation , vol.55 , pp. 613-618
    • Devereux, R.B.1    Reichek, N.2
  • 40
    • 0019515382 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrophy: Relationship of anatomic, echocardiographic and electrocardiographic findings
    • Reichek N, Devereux RB. Left ventricular hypertrophy: relationship of anatomic, echocardiographic and electrocardiographic findings. Circulation 1981; 63: 1391-8.
    • (1981) Circulation , vol.63 , pp. 1391-1398
    • Reichek, N.1    Devereux, R.B.2
  • 41
    • 0018231715 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations regarding quantitation of M-mode echocardiography: Results of a survey of echocardiographic measurements
    • Sahn DJ, DeMaria A, Kisslo J, et al. Recommendations regarding quantitation of M-mode echocardiography: results of a survey of echocardiographic measurements. Circulation 1978; 58: 1072-83.
    • (1978) Circulation , vol.58 , pp. 1072-1083
    • Sahn, D.J.1    DeMaria, A.2    Kisslo, J.3
  • 42
    • 0020057970 scopus 로고
    • Reliable estimation of peak left ventricular systolic pressure by M-mode echocardiographic-determined end-diastolic relative wall thickness: Identification of severe valvular stenosis in adult patients
    • Reichek N, Devereux RB. Reliable estimation of peak left ventricular systolic pressure by M-mode echocardiographic-determined end-diastolic relative wall thickness: identification of severe valvular stenosis in adult patients. Am Heart J 1982; 103: 202-9.
    • (1982) Am Heart J , vol.103 , pp. 202-209
    • Reichek, N.1    Devereux, R.B.2
  • 43
    • 0022648990 scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of quantitative echocardiography: Factors affecting variability of imaging and Doppler measurements
    • Wallerson DC, Devereux RB. Reproducibility of quantitative echocardiography: factors affecting variability of imaging and Doppler measurements. Echocardiography 1986; 3: 219-31.
    • (1986) Echocardiography , vol.3 , pp. 219-231
    • Wallerson, D.C.1    Devereux, R.B.2
  • 44
    • 0020684419 scopus 로고
    • Anatomic validation of left ventricular mass estimates from clinical two-dimensional echocardiography: Initial results
    • Reichek N, Helak J, Plappert T, St. John Sutton M, Weber KT. Anatomic validation of left ventricular mass estimates from clinical two-dimensional echocardiography: initial results. Circulation 1983; 67: 348-52.
    • (1983) Circulation , vol.67 , pp. 348-352
    • Reichek, N.1    Helak, J.2    Plappert, T.3    St. John Sutton, M.4    Weber, K.T.5
  • 45
    • 0020571185 scopus 로고
    • Canine left ventricular mass estimated by two-dimensional echocardiography
    • Schiller NB, Skioldebrand C, Schiller E, et al. Canine left ventricular mass estimated by two-dimensional echocardiography. Circulation 1983; 68: 210-6.
    • (1983) Circulation , vol.68 , pp. 210-216
    • Schiller, N.B.1    Skioldebrand, C.2    Schiller, E.3
  • 46
    • 0022343575 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular mass and volume/mass ratio determined by two-dimensional echocardiography in normal adults
    • Byrd BF III, Wahr D, Wang Y, Bouchard A, Schiller NB. Left ventricular mass and volume/mass ratio determined by two-dimensional echocardiography in normal adults. J Am Coll Cardiol 1985; 6: 1021-5.
    • (1985) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.6 , pp. 1021-1025
    • Byrd III, B.F.1    Wahr, D.2    Wang, Y.3    Bouchard, A.4    Schiller, N.B.5
  • 47
    • 0024723470 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for quantitation of the left ventricle by two-dimensional echocardiogrsphy
    • Schiller NB, Shah PM, Crawford M, et al. Recommendations for quantitation of the left ventricle by two-dimensional echocardiogrsphy. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1989; 2: 358-68.
    • (1989) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.2 , pp. 358-368
    • Schiller, N.B.1    Shah, P.M.2    Crawford, M.3
  • 48
    • 0019475134 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of human left ventricular mass and volume by two-dimensional echocardiography: In vitro anatomical validation
    • Helak JW, Reichek N. Quantitation of human left ventricular mass and volume by two-dimensional echocardiography: in vitro anatomical validation. Circulation 1981; 63: 1398-407.
    • (1981) Circulation , vol.63 , pp. 1398-1407
    • Helak, J.W.1    Reichek, N.2
  • 49
    • 0022634614 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiography in hypertension: A review. I. Left ventricular wall mass, standardization and ventricular function
    • Liebson PR, Savage DD. Echocardiography in hypertension: a review. I. Left ventricular wall mass, standardization and ventricular function. Echocardiography 1986; 3: 181-218.
    • (1986) Echocardiography , vol.3 , pp. 181-218
    • Liebson, P.R.1    Savage, D.D.2
  • 50
    • 0028115680 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional echocardiography. Advances for measurement of ventricular volume and mass
    • King DL, Copal AS, Kelller AM, Sapin PM, Schröder KM. Three-dimensional echocardiography. Advances for measurement of ventricular volume and mass. Hypertension 1994; 23 (Suppl I): I-182-89.
    • (1994) Hypertension , vol.23 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • King, D.L.1    Copal, A.S.2    Kelller, A.M.3    Sapin, P.M.4    Schröder, K.M.5
  • 51
    • 0022537980 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular filling characteristics in mild untreated hypertension
    • Dianzumba SB, DiPette DJ, Cornman C, Weber E, Joyner CR. Left ventricular filling characteristics in mild untreated hypertension. Hypertension 1986; 8 (Suppl I): I-156-60.
    • (1986) Hypertension , vol.8 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Dianzumba, S.B.1    DiPette, D.J.2    Cornman, C.3    Weber, E.4    Joyner, C.R.5
  • 52
    • 0025275866 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrophy and impaired diastolic filling in essential hypertension. Diastolic mechanism for systolic dysfunction during exercise
    • Cuocolo A, Sax FL, Brush JE, Baron BJ, Bacharach SL, Bonow RO. Left ventricular hypertrophy and impaired diastolic filling in essential hypertension. Diastolic mechanism for systolic dysfunction during exercise. Circulation 1990; 81: 978-86.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 978-986
    • Cuocolo, A.1    Sax, F.L.2    Brush, J.E.3    Baron, B.J.4    Bacharach, S.L.5    Bonow, R.O.6
  • 53
    • 0025970407 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrophy: Diagnosis, pronosis and management
    • Pearson AC, Pasierski T, Labovitz AJ. Left ventricular hypertrophy: diagnosis, pronosis and management. Am Heart J 1991; 121: 148-57.
    • (1991) Am Heart J , vol.121 , pp. 148-157
    • Pearson, A.C.1    Pasierski, T.2    Labovitz, A.J.3
  • 54
    • 0027941077 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular diastolic function in hypertensin
    • Fouad-Tarazi FM. Left ventricular diastolic function in hypertensin. Curr Opin Cardiol 1994; 9: 551-60.
    • (1994) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.9 , pp. 551-560
    • Fouad-Tarazi, F.M.1
  • 55
    • 0017072503 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vein flow pattern in man during thoracotomy
    • Skagseth E. Pulmonary vein flow pattern in man during thoracotomy. Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1976; 10: 36-42.
    • (1976) Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.10 , pp. 36-42
    • Skagseth, E.1
  • 57
    • 0025239151 scopus 로고
    • Relation of pulmonary vein to mitral flow velocities by transoesophageal Doppler echocardiography. Effect of different loading conditions
    • Nishimura RA, Abel MD, Hatle L, Tajik AJ. Relation of pulmonary vein to mitral flow velocities by transoesophageal Doppler echocardiography. Effect of different loading conditions. Circulation 1990; 81: 1488-97.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 1488-1497
    • Nishimura, R.A.1    Abel, M.D.2    Hatle, L.3    Tajik, A.J.4
  • 58
    • 0027287727 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary venous flow velocities recforded by transthoracic Doppler ultrasound: Relation to left ventricular diastolic pressures
    • Rossvold O, Hatle L. Pulmonary venous flow velocities recforded by transthoracic Doppler ultrasound: relation to left ventricular diastolic pressures. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993; 21: 1687-96.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 1687-1696
    • Rossvold, O.1    Hatle, L.2
  • 59
    • 0025021884 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of left ventricular relaxation by Doppler echocardiography: A comparison of isovolumic relaxation time and transmitral flow velocities with the time constant of isovolumic relaxation
    • Myreng Y, Smiseth OA. Assessment of left ventricular relaxation by Doppler echocardiography: a comparison of isovolumic relaxation time and transmitral flow velocities with the time constant of isovolumic relaxation. Circulation 1990; 81: 260-6.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 260-266
    • Myreng, Y.1    Smiseth, O.A.2
  • 60
    • 0025248343 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular filling at elevated diastolic pressures: Relationship between transmitral Doppler flow velocities and atrial contribution
    • Myreng Y, Smiseth OA, Risøe C. Left ventricular filling at elevated diastolic pressures: relationship between transmitral Doppler flow velocities and atrial contribution. Am Heart J 1990; 119: 620-6.
    • (1990) Am Heart J , vol.119 , pp. 620-626
    • Myreng, Y.1    Smiseth, O.A.2    Risøe, C.3
  • 61
    • 0021995825 scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy of the elderly
    • Topol EJ, Traill, Fortun NJ. Hypertensive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy of the elderly. N Engl J Med 1985; 312: 277-83.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 277-283
    • Topol, E.J.1    Traill2    Fortun, N.J.3
  • 62
    • 13344278197 scopus 로고
    • Linksventrikuläre Hypertrophie-Regression unter Lisinopril-Therapie bei Patienten mit leichter bis mittelsschwerer Hypertonie
    • Eichstädt H, Mertens D, Schröder R, Richter W, Kreuz D. Linksventrikuläre Hypertrophie-Regression unter Lisinopril-Therapie bei Patienten mit leichter bis mittelsschwerer Hypertonie. Perfusion 1991; 4: 340-2.
    • (1991) Perfusion , vol.4 , pp. 340-342
    • Eichstädt, H.1    Mertens, D.2    Schröder, R.3    Richter, W.4    Kreuz, D.5
  • 63
    • 0023235422 scopus 로고
    • Use of nuclear magnetic resonance imaging to show regression of hypertrophy with ramipril treatment
    • Eichstädt HW, Felix R, Langer M, et al. Use of nuclear magnetic resonance imaging to show regression of hypertrophy with ramipril treatment. Am J Cardiol 1987; 59: 98D-103.
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.59
    • Eichstädt, H.W.1    Felix, R.2    Langer, M.3
  • 64
    • 13344269881 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutical effects of chronic ACE-inhibition on coronary microcirculation and left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Motz W, Vogt M, Strauer BE. Therapeutical effects of chronic ACE-inhibition on coronary microcirculation and left ventricular hypertrophy. Parm Pharmacol Lett 1993; 3(suppl): 82-4.
    • (1993) Parm Pharmacol Lett , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 82-84
    • Motz, W.1    Vogt, M.2    Strauer, B.E.3
  • 65
    • 0027538307 scopus 로고
    • Verbesserung der Koronarreserve nach Hypertrophieregression durch blutdrucksenkende Therapie mit einem beta-Rezeptorenblocker
    • Motz W, Vogt M, Scheler S, Schwartzkopff B, Strauer BE. Verbesserung der Koronarreserve nach Hypertrophieregression durch blutdrucksenkende Therapie mit einem beta-Rezeptorenblocker. Dsch Med Wschr 1993; 118: 535-40.
    • (1993) Dsch Med Wschr , vol.118 , pp. 535-540
    • Motz, W.1    Vogt, M.2    Scheler, S.3    Schwartzkopff, B.4    Strauer, B.E.5
  • 66
    • 0026287959 scopus 로고
    • Function and structure of the failing left ventricular myocardium in aortic valve disease before and after valve replacement
    • Krayenbuehl HP, Hess OM, Monrad ES, Schneider J, Mall G, Turina M. Function and structure of the failing left ventricular myocardium in aortic valve disease before and after valve replacement. Basic Res Cardiol 1991; 86 (Suppl 3): 175-85.
    • (1991) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.86 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 175-185
    • Krayenbuehl, H.P.1    Hess, O.M.2    Monrad, E.S.3    Schneider, J.4    Mall, G.5    Turina, M.6
  • 67
    • 0022647590 scopus 로고
    • The effect of weight reduction on left ventricular mass. A randomized trial in young, overweight patients
    • MacMahon SW, Wilcken DEL, MacDonald GJ. The effect of weight reduction on left ventricular mass. A randomized trial in young, overweight patients. N Engl Med 1986; 314: 334-9.
    • (1986) N Engl Med , vol.314 , pp. 334-339
    • MacMahon, S.W.1    Wilcken, D.E.L.2    MacDonald, G.J.3
  • 68
    • 0027326310 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study. Final results
    • Neaton JD, Grimm RH, Prieas RJ, et al. Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study. Final results. JAMA 1993; 270: 713-24.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 713-724
    • Neaton, J.D.1    Grimm, R.H.2    Prieas, R.J.3
  • 69
    • 0025770664 scopus 로고
    • Pathological hypertrophy and the cardiac interstitium: Fibrosis and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
    • Weber KT, Brilla CG. Pathological hypertrophy and the cardiac interstitium: fibrosis and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Circulation 1991; 83: 1849-65.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 1849-1865
    • Weber, K.T.1    Brilla, C.G.2
  • 70
    • 0025952894 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the arterial blood blood pressure and non-hemodynamic factors on left ventricular hypertrophy in moderate essential hypertension
    • Bauwens F, Duprez D, De Buyzere, et al. Influence of the arterial blood blood pressure and non-hemodynamic factors on left ventricular hypertrophy in moderate essential hypertension. Am J Cardiol 1991; 68: 925-9.
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.68 , pp. 925-929
    • Bauwens, F.1    Duprez, D.2    De Buyzere3
  • 71
    • 0027457073 scopus 로고
    • Influence of arterial blood pressure and aldosterone on left ventricular hypertrophy in essential hypertension
    • Duprez D, Bauwens F, De Buyzere M, et al. Influence of arterial blood pressure and aldosterone on left ventricular hypertrophy in essential hypertension. Am J Cardiol 1993; 71: 1A-4.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.71
    • Duprez, D.1    Bauwens, F.2    De Buyzere, M.3
  • 72
    • 85047674121 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac hypertrophy and antihypertensive therapy
    • Sen S, Tarazi RC, Bumpus FM. Cardiac hypertrophy and antihypertensive therapy. Cardiovasc Res 1977; 11: 427-33.
    • (1977) Cardiovasc Res , vol.11 , pp. 427-433
    • Sen, S.1    Tarazi, R.C.2    Bumpus, F.M.3
  • 73
    • 0025729459 scopus 로고
    • Cardioreparative effects of lisinopril in rats with genetic hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Brilla CG, Janicki JS, Weber KT. Cardioreparative effects of lisinopril in rats with genetic hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy. Circulation 1991; 83: 1771-9.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 1771-1779
    • Brilla, C.G.1    Janicki, J.S.2    Weber, K.T.3
  • 74
    • 0018578773 scopus 로고
    • Collagen synthesis in development and reversal of cardiac hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Sen S, Bumpus FM. Collagen synthesis in development and reversal of cardiac hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Am J Cardiol 1979; 44: 954-8.
    • (1979) Am J Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 954-958
    • Sen, S.1    Bumpus, F.M.2
  • 75
    • 0024576091 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular function and collagen content after regression of hypertensive hypertrophy
    • Motz W, Strauer BE. Left ventricular function and collagen content after regression of hypertensive hypertrophy. Hypertension 1989; 13: 43-50.
    • (1989) Hypertension , vol.13 , pp. 43-50
    • Motz, W.1    Strauer, B.E.2
  • 76
    • 0026517517 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients. A metaanalysis of 109 treatment studies
    • Dahlöf B, Pennert K, Hansson L. Reversal of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients. A metaanalysis of 109 treatment studies. Am J Hypertens 1992; 5: 95-110.
    • (1992) Am J Hypertens , vol.5 , pp. 95-110
    • Dahlöf, B.1    Pennert, K.2    Hansson, L.3
  • 77
    • 0028063486 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for an informative trial of left ventricular hypertrophy regression
    • Devereux RD, Dahlöf B. Criteria for an informative trial of left ventricular hypertrophy regression. J Hum Hypertens 1994; 8: 735-9.
    • (1994) J Hum Hypertens , vol.8 , pp. 735-739
    • Devereux, R.D.1    Dahlöf, B.2
  • 78
    • 0026540406 scopus 로고
    • Reversibility of left ventricular hypertrophy by differing types of antihypertensive therapy
    • Cruickshank JM, Lewis J, Moore V, Dodd C. Reversibility of left ventricular hypertrophy by differing types of antihypertensive therapy. J Hum Hypertens 1992; 6: 85-90.
    • (1992) J Hum Hypertens , vol.6 , pp. 85-90
    • Cruickshank, J.M.1    Lewis, J.2    Moore, V.3    Dodd, C.4
  • 79
    • 0026754288 scopus 로고
    • Changes in left ventricular dimensions and systolic function in 100 mildly hypertensive men during one year's treatment with atenolol vs, hydrochlorothiazide and amiloride (Moduretic): A double blind, randomized study
    • Otterstad JE, Froeland G, Wasenius Soeyland AK, Knutsen KM, Ekeli T. Changes in left ventricular dimensions and systolic function in 100 mildly hypertensive men during one year's treatment with atenolol vs, hydrochlorothiazide and amiloride (Moduretic): a double blind, randomized study. J Intern Med 1992; 211: 493-50.
    • (1992) J Intern Med , vol.211 , pp. 493-550
    • Otterstad, J.E.1    Froeland, G.2    Wasenius Soeyland, A.K.3    Knutsen, K.M.4    Ekeli, T.5
  • 80
    • 0023897181 scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment considerations for the black hypertensive patient
    • Saunders E. Drug treatment considerations for the black hypertensive patient. J Fam Pract 1988; 26: 659-64.
    • (1988) J Fam Pract , vol.26 , pp. 659-664
    • Saunders, E.1
  • 81
    • 0025238433 scopus 로고
    • The effects of antihypertensive therapy on left ventricular mass in elderly patients
    • Schulman SP, Weiss JL, Becker LC, et al. The effects of antihypertensive therapy on left ventricular mass in elderly patients. New Engl J Med 1990; 320: 1350-6.
    • (1990) New Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 1350-1356
    • Schulman, S.P.1    Weiss, J.L.2    Becker, L.C.3
  • 82
    • 0026651057 scopus 로고
    • Management of essential hypertension in patients with different degrees of left ventricular hypertrophy. Multicenter trial
    • Yerenev AP, Dyakonova HG, Novikov ID, et al. Management of essential hypertension in patients with different degrees of left ventricular hypertrophy. Multicenter trial. Am J Hypertens 1992; 5: 182S-9.
    • (1992) Am J Hypertens , vol.5
    • Yerenev, A.P.1    Dyakonova, H.G.2    Novikov, I.D.3
  • 84
    • 0028035369 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of baseline electrocardiographic features and their serial changes in subjects with left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Levy D, Salomon M, D'Agostino, Belanger AJ, Kannel WB. Prognostic implications of baseline electrocardiographic features and their serial changes in subjects with left ventricular hypertrophy. Circulation 1994; 90: 1786-93.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 1786-1793
    • Levy, D.1    Salomon, M.2    D'Agostino3    Belanger, A.J.4    Kannel, W.B.5
  • 85
    • 0028815407 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of five antihypertensive monotherapies and placebo for change in left ventricular mass in patients receiving nutritional-hygienic therapy in the treatment of mild hypertension study (TOMHS)
    • Liebson PR, Grandits GA, Dianzumba S, et al. Comparison of five antihypertensive monotherapies and placebo for change in left ventricular mass in patients receiving nutritional-hygienic therapy in the treatment of mild hypertension study (TOMHS). Circulation 1995; 91: 698-706.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 698-706
    • Liebson, P.R.1    Grandits, G.A.2    Dianzumba, S.3
  • 86
    • 0025124703 scopus 로고
    • Regression of hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy and left ventricular function
    • Shahi M, Thom S, Poulter N, Sever PS, Foale RA. Regression of hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy and left ventricular function. Lancet 1990; 336: 458-61.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 458-461
    • Shahi, M.1    Thom, S.2    Poulter, N.3    Sever, P.S.4    Foale, R.A.5
  • 87
  • 88
    • 0026514687 scopus 로고
    • Does blood pressure reduction necessarily compromise cardiac function or renal hemodynamics? Effects of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor quinapril
    • Kjeldsen SE, Gupta RK, Krause L, Weder AB, Julius S. Does blood pressure reduction necessarily compromise cardiac function or renal hemodynamics? Effects of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor quinapril. Am Heart J 1992; 123: 1433-8.
    • (1992) Am Heart J , vol.123 , pp. 1433-1438
    • Kjeldsen, S.E.1    Gupta, R.K.2    Krause, L.3    Weder, A.B.4    Julius, S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.