메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 8, 1996, Pages 2758-2766

Spinal amino acid release and precipitated withdrawal in rats chronically infused with spinal morphine

Author keywords

AP 5; clonidine; MK 801; morphine; spinal; tolerance; withdrawal

Indexed keywords

2 AMINO 5 PHOSPHONOVALERIC ACID; CLONIDINE; DIZOCILPINE; GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; GLUTAMIC ACID; MORPHINE; NALOXONE; TAURINE;

EID: 0029881933     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.16-08-02758.1996     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (76)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 85034674905 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acid receptors and nociceptive acids in the somatosensory system
    • Aanonsen LM, Lei S, Wilcox GL (1990) Excitatory amino acid receptors and nociceptive acids in the somatosensory system. J Histochem Cytochem 38:1745-1754.
    • (1990) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.38 , pp. 1745-1754
    • Aanonsen, L.M.1    Lei, S.2    Wilcox, G.L.3
  • 2
    • 0023146810 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of tolerance to chronic intrathecal morphine infusion in the rat
    • Advokat C, Burton P, Tyler CB (1987) Investigation of tolerance to chronic intrathecal morphine infusion in the rat. Physiol Behav 39:161-168.
    • (1987) Physiol Behav , vol.39 , pp. 161-168
    • Advokat, C.1    Burton, P.2    Tyler, C.B.3
  • 3
    • 0018133542 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance of locus coeruleus neurons to morphine and suppression of withdrawal response by clonidine
    • Aghajanian GK (1978) Tolerance of locus coeruleus neurons to morphine and suppression of withdrawal response by clonidine. Nature 267:186-188.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.267 , pp. 186-188
    • Aghajanian, G.K.1
  • 4
    • 0027976701 scopus 로고
    • Opiate withdrawal increases glutamate and aspartate efflux in the locus coeruleus: An in vivo microdialysis study
    • Aghajanian GK, Kogan JH, Moghadam B (1994) Opiate withdrawal increases glutamate and aspartate efflux in the locus coeruleus: an in vivo microdialysis study. Brain Res 636:126-130.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.636 , pp. 126-130
    • Aghajanian, G.K.1    Kogan, J.H.2    Moghadam, B.3
  • 5
    • 0024803743 scopus 로고
    • Opioid modulation of capsaicin-evoked release of substance P from rat spinal cord in vivo
    • Aimone LA, Yaksh TL (1989) Opioid modulation of capsaicin-evoked release of substance P from rat spinal cord in vivo. Peptides 10:1127-1131.
    • (1989) Peptides , vol.10 , pp. 1127-1131
    • Aimone, L.A.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 6
    • 0026333419 scopus 로고
    • Opiate withdrawal-induced hyperactivity of locus coeruleus neurons is substantially mediated by augmented excitatory amino acid input
    • Akaoka H, Aston-Jones G (1991) Opiate withdrawal-induced hyperactivity of locus coeruleus neurons is substantially mediated by augmented excitatory amino acid input. J Neurosci 11:3830-3839.
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 3830-3839
    • Akaoka, H.1    Aston-Jones, G.2
  • 7
    • 0026063838 scopus 로고
    • Decreased release of D-aspartate in the guinea pig spinal cord after lesions of the red nucleus
    • Benson ChG, Chase MC, Potashner SJ (1991) Decreased release of D-aspartate in the guinea pig spinal cord after lesions of the red nucleus. J Neurochem 56:1174-1183.
    • (1991) J Neurochem , vol.56 , pp. 1174-1183
    • Benson, Ch.G.1    Chase, M.C.2    Potashner, S.J.3
  • 8
    • 0027169611 scopus 로고
    • Enrichment of glutamate-like immunoreactivity in primary afferent terminals throughout the spinal cord dorsal horn
    • Broman J, Anderson S, Ottersen OP (1993) Enrichment of glutamate-like immunoreactivity in primary afferent terminals throughout the spinal cord dorsal horn. Eur J Neurosci 5:1050-1061.
    • (1993) Eur J Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 1050-1061
    • Broman, J.1    Anderson, S.2    Ottersen, O.P.3
  • 9
    • 4244184931 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic modulation of tactile allodynia in a rat neuropathy model
    • Paris
    • Chaplan SR, Pogrel J (1993) Pharmacologic modulation of tactile allodynia in a rat neuropathy model. Presented at the 7th World Congress on Pain (IASP) meeting, Paris.
    • (1993) 7th World Congress on Pain (IASP) Meeting
    • Chaplan, S.R.1    Pogrel, J.2
  • 10
    • 0026640290 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of excitatory amino acids to central sensitization and persistent nociception after formalin-induced tissue injury
    • Coderre TJ, Melzack R (1992) The contribution of excitatory amino acids to central sensitization and persistent nociception after formalin-induced tissue injury. J Neurosci 12:3665-3670.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 3665-3670
    • Coderre, T.J.1    Melzack, R.2
  • 11
    • 0026508677 scopus 로고
    • After chronic opioid exposure sensory neurons become supersensitive to the excitatory effects of opioid agonists and antagonists as occurs after acute elevation of GM1 ganglioside
    • Grain SM, Shen KF (1992) After chronic opioid exposure sensory neurons become supersensitive to the excitatory effects of opioid agonists and antagonists as occurs after acute elevation of GM1 ganglioside. Brain Res 575:13-24.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.575 , pp. 13-24
    • Grain, S.M.1    Shen, K.F.2
  • 12
    • 0026042507 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of precipitated withdrawal from spinal morphine: Changes in [Met5]enkephalin levels
    • Cridland RA, Sutak M, Jhamandas K (1991) Characteristics of precipitated withdrawal from spinal morphine: changes in [Met5]enkephalin levels. Eur J Pharmacol 203:93-103.
    • (1991) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.203 , pp. 93-103
    • Cridland, R.A.1    Sutak, M.2    Jhamandas, K.3
  • 13
    • 0025052341 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural immunocytochemical localization of excitatory amino acids in the somatosensory system
    • DeBiasi S, Rustoni A (1990) Ultrastructural immunocytochemical localization of excitatory amino acids in the somatosensory system. J Histochem Cytochem 38:1745-1754.
    • (1990) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.38 , pp. 1745-1754
    • DeBiasi, S.1    Rustoni, A.2
  • 14
    • 4243505851 scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal MK-801 attenuates intrathecal morphine tolerance and withdrawal in the rat
    • Dunbar SA, Yaksh TL (1994) Intrathecal MK-801 attenuates intrathecal morphine tolerance and withdrawal in the rat (Abstr). Anesthesiology 81:838A.
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.81
    • Dunbar, S.A.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 15
    • 0027467438 scopus 로고
    • Region-specific expression of subunits of ionotropic glutamate receptors (AMPA-type, KA-type and NMDA receptors) in the rat spinal cord with special reference to nociception
    • Furuyama T, Kiyama H, Sato K, Park HT, Maeno H, Takagi H, Tohyama M (1993) Region-specific expression of subunits of ionotropic glutamate receptors (AMPA-type, KA-type and NMDA receptors) in the rat spinal cord with special reference to nociception. Mol Brain Res 18:141-51.
    • (1993) Mol Brain Res , vol.18 , pp. 141-151
    • Furuyama, T.1    Kiyama, H.2    Sato, K.3    Park, H.T.4    Maeno, H.5    Takagi, H.6    Tohyama, M.7
  • 16
    • 0023280702 scopus 로고
    • Release of substance P from the cat spinal cord
    • Lond
    • Go VLW, Yaksh TL (1987) Release of substance P from the cat spinal cord. J Physiol (Lond) 391:141-167.
    • (1987) J Physiol , vol.391 , pp. 141-167
    • Go, V.L.W.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 18
    • 0026557989 scopus 로고
    • The NMDA antagonist dizolcipine (MK801) attenuates motivational as well as somatic aspects of naloxone precipitated opioid withdrawal
    • Higgins GA, Nguyen P, Sellers EM (1992) The NMDA antagonist dizolcipine (MK801) attenuates motivational as well as somatic aspects of naloxone precipitated opioid withdrawal. Life Sci 50:167-172.
    • (1992) Life Sci , vol.50 , pp. 167-172
    • Higgins, G.A.1    Nguyen, P.2    Sellers, E.M.3
  • 19
    • 0027168991 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the involvement of excitatory amino acid pathways in the development of precipitated withdrawal from acute and chronic morphine: An in vivo voltametric study in the rat locus coeruleus
    • Hong M, Milne B, Jhamandas K (1993) Evidence for the involvement of excitatory amino acid pathways in the development of precipitated withdrawal from acute and chronic morphine: an in vivo voltametric study in the rat locus coeruleus. Brain Res 623:131-141.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.623 , pp. 131-141
    • Hong, M.1    Milne, B.2    Jhamandas, K.3
  • 20
    • 9244220175 scopus 로고
    • Effect of transient antagonism on spinal morphine tolerance and spinal release of glutamate
    • in press
    • Ibuki T, Dunbar S, Yaksh TL (1995) Effect of transient antagonism on spinal morphine tolerance and spinal release of glutamate. Proc Soc Neurosci, in press.
    • (1995) Proc Soc Neurosci
    • Ibuki, T.1    Dunbar, S.2    Yaksh, T.L.3
  • 21
    • 0021241144 scopus 로고
    • Action of intrathecal capsaicin and its structural analogues on the content and release of spinal substance P: Selectivity of action and relationship to analgesia
    • Jhamandas K, Yaksh TL, Harty G, Szolcsanyi J, Go VLW (1984) Action of intrathecal capsaicin and its structural analogues on the content and release of spinal substance P: selectivity of action and relationship to analgesia. Brain Res 306:215-225.
    • (1984) Brain Res , vol.306 , pp. 215-225
    • Jhamandas, K.1    Yaksh, T.L.2    Harty, G.3    Szolcsanyi, J.4    Vlw, G.5
  • 22
    • 0027452670 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic α2 adrenoceptors inhibit glutamate release from rat spinal cord synaptosomes
    • Kamisaki Y, Hamada T, Maeda K, Ishimura M, Itoh T (1993a) Presynaptic α2 adrenoceptors inhibit glutamate release from rat spinal cord synaptosomes. J Neurochem 60:522-526.
    • (1993) J Neurochem , vol.60 , pp. 522-526
    • Kamisaki, Y.1    Hamada, T.2    Maeda, K.3    Ishimura, M.4    Itoh, T.5
  • 23
    • 0027458141 scopus 로고
    • Effects of taurine on depolarization-evoked release of amino acids from rat cortical synaptosomes
    • Kamisaki Y, Maeda K, Ishimura M, Omura H, Itoh T (1993b) Effects of taurine on depolarization-evoked release of amino acids from rat cortical synaptosomes. Brain Res 627:181-185.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.627 , pp. 181-185
    • Kamisaki, Y.1    Maeda, K.2    Ishimura, M.3    Omura, H.4    Itoh, T.5
  • 24
    • 0027988717 scopus 로고
    • Increased N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) activity in the mouse spinal cord following morphine does not mediate opioid withdrawal
    • Kreeger JS, Yukhananov RY, Larson AA (1994) Increased N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) activity in the mouse spinal cord following morphine does not mediate opioid withdrawal. Brain Res 663:101-106.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.663 , pp. 101-106
    • Kreeger, J.S.1    Yukhananov, R.Y.2    Larson, A.A.3
  • 25
    • 0021691417 scopus 로고
    • A role for taurine in the maintenance of homeostasis in the central nervous system during hyperexcitation
    • Lehman A, Hagberg H, Hamberger A (1984) A role for taurine in the maintenance of homeostasis in the central nervous system during hyperexcitation. Neurosci Lett 52:341-346.
    • (1984) Neurosci Lett , vol.52 , pp. 341-346
    • Lehman, A.1    Hagberg, H.2    Hamberger, A.3
  • 26
    • 0028023153 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for presynaptic N-methyl-D-aspartate autoreceptors in the spinal cord dorsal horn
    • Liu H, Wang H, Sheng M, Jan LY, Jan YN, Basbaum AI (1994) Evidence for presynaptic N-methyl-D-aspartate autoreceptors in the spinal cord dorsal horn. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:8383-8387.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 8383-8387
    • Liu, H.1    Wang, H.2    Sheng, M.3    Jan, L.Y.4    Jan, Y.N.5    Basbaum, A.I.6
  • 27
    • 0026795636 scopus 로고
    • Hyperalgesia mediated by spinal glutamate or substance P receptor blocked by spinal cyclooxygenase inhibition
    • Malmberg AB, Yaksh TL (1992) Hyperalgesia mediated by spinal glutamate or substance P receptor blocked by spinal cyclooxygenase inhibition. Science 257:1276-1279.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 1276-1279
    • Malmberg, A.B.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 28
    • 0028934006 scopus 로고
    • The effect of morphine on formalin-evoked behaviour and spinal release of excitatory amino acids and prostaglandin E2 using microdialysis in conscious rats
    • Malmberg AB, Yaksh TL (1995) The effect of morphine on formalin-evoked behaviour and spinal release of excitatory amino acids and prostaglandin E2 using microdialysis in conscious rats. Br J Pharmacol 114:1069-1075.
    • (1995) Br J Pharmacol , vol.114 , pp. 1069-1075
    • Malmberg, A.B.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 29
    • 0028215987 scopus 로고
    • Thermal hyperalgesia in association with development of morphine tolerance in rats: Role of excitatory amino acid receptors and protein kinase
    • Mao J, Price DD, Mayer DJ (1994) Thermal hyperalgesia in association with development of morphine tolerance in rats: role of excitatory amino acid receptors and protein kinase. J Neurosci 14:2301-2312.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 2301-2312
    • Mao, J.1    Price, D.D.2    Mayer, D.J.3
  • 30
    • 0028892707 scopus 로고
    • The spinal loop dialysis catheter: Characterization of use in the unanesthetized rat
    • Marsala M, Malmberg AB, Yaksh TL (1995a) The spinal loop dialysis catheter: characterization of use in the unanesthetized rat. J Neurosci Methods 62:43-53.
    • (1995) J Neurosci Methods , vol.62 , pp. 43-53
    • Marsala, M.1    Malmberg, A.B.2    Yaksh, T.L.3
  • 31
    • 3543063184 scopus 로고
    • Chronic intrathecal infusion of NMDA evokes secondary excitatory amino acid release and progressive degeneration in spinal cord neurons: A spinal microdialysis study in awake animals
    • Marsala M, Yang LCh Yaksh TL (1995b) Chronic intrathecal infusion of NMDA evokes secondary excitatory amino acid release and progressive degeneration in spinal cord neurons: a spinal microdialysis study in awake animals. Soc Neurosci Abstr 21:242.
    • (1995) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.21 , pp. 242
    • Marsala, M.1    Yang, L.Ch.2    Yaksh, T.L.3
  • 32
    • 0026013302 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural visualization of glutamate and aspartate immunoreactivity in the rat dorsal horn, with special reference to co-localization of glutamate, substance P and calcitonin-gene related peptide
    • Merighi A, Polak JM, Theodosis DT (1991) Ultrastructural visualization of glutamate and aspartate immunoreactivity in the rat dorsal horn, with special reference to co-localization of glutamate, substance P and calcitonin-gene related peptide. Neuroscience 40:67-80.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.40 , pp. 67-80
    • Merighi, A.1    Polak, J.M.2    Theodosis, D.T.3
  • 33
    • 0021903798 scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal clonidine: Analgesia and effect on opiate withdrawal in the rat
    • Milne B, Cervenko FW, Jhamandas K, Sutak M (1985) Intrathecal clonidine: analgesia and effect on opiate withdrawal in the rat. Anesthesiology 62:34-38.
    • (1985) Anesthesiology , vol.62 , pp. 34-38
    • Milne, B.1    Cervenko, F.W.2    Jhamandas, K.3    Sutak, M.4
  • 34
    • 0026619468 scopus 로고
    • The non-NMDA antagonist CNQX prevents release of amino acids into the rat spinal cord dorsal horn evoked by sciatic nerve stimulation
    • Paleckova V, Palecek J, McAdoo DJ, Willis WD (1992) The non-NMDA antagonist CNQX prevents release of amino acids into the rat spinal cord dorsal horn evoked by sciatic nerve stimulation. Neurosci Lett 148:19-22.
    • (1992) Neurosci Lett , vol.148 , pp. 19-22
    • Paleckova, V.1    Palecek, J.2    McAdoo, D.J.3    Willis, W.D.4
  • 35
    • 0022547171 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid levels in the guinea pig spinal gray matter after axotomy of primary sensory and descending tracts
    • Potashner SJ, Dymczyk L (1986) Amino acid levels in the guinea pig spinal gray matter after axotomy of primary sensory and descending tracts. J Neurochem 47:412-422.
    • (1986) J Neurochem , vol.47 , pp. 412-422
    • Potashner, S.J.1    Dymczyk, L.2
  • 36
    • 0025457883 scopus 로고
    • Opiate withdrawal and the rat locus coeruleus: Behavioral, electrophysiological, and biochemical correlates
    • Rasmussen K, Beitner-Johnson D, Krystal JH, Aghajanian GK, Nestler EJ (1990) Opiate withdrawal and the rat locus coeruleus: behavioral, electrophysiological, and biochemical correlates. J Neurosci 10:2308-2317.
    • (1990) J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 2308-2317
    • Rasmussen, K.1    Beitner-Johnson, D.2    Krystal, J.H.3    Aghajanian, G.K.4    Nestler, E.J.5
  • 37
    • 0025922020 scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor antagonists suppress behaviours but not norepinephrine turnover or locus coeruleus unit activity induced by opiate withdrawal
    • Rasmussen K, Fuller RW, Stockton ME, Perry KW, Swinford RM, Ornstein PL (1991) NMDA receptor antagonists suppress behaviours but not norepinephrine turnover or locus coeruleus unit activity induced by opiate withdrawal. Eur J Pharmacol 197:9-16.
    • (1991) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.197 , pp. 9-16
    • Rasmussen, K.1    Fuller, R.W.2    Stockton, M.E.3    Perry, K.W.4    Swinford, R.M.5    Ornstein, P.L.6
  • 38
    • 0023156772 scopus 로고
    • Continuous intrathecal opioid analgesia: Tolerance and cross-tolerance of mu and delta spinal opioid receptors
    • Russell RD, Leslie JB, Su YF, Watkins WD, Chang KJ (1987) Continuous intrathecal opioid analgesia: tolerance and cross-tolerance of mu and delta spinal opioid receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 240:150-158.
    • (1987) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.240 , pp. 150-158
    • Russell, R.D.1    Leslie, J.B.2    Su, Y.F.3    Watkins, W.D.4    Chang, K.J.5
  • 39
    • 9244225698 scopus 로고
    • Spinal amino acid release evoked by paw formalin in unanesthetized and halothane anesthetized rats
    • Sanghvi R, Yaksh TL (1994) Spinal amino acid release evoked by paw formalin in unanesthetized and halothane anesthetized rats (Abstr). Anesthesiology 81:836A.
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.81
    • Sanghvi, R.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 40
    • 0026733697 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of GABA and glycine in recurrent inhibition of spinal motoneurons
    • Schneider SP, Fyffe RE (1992) Involvement of GABA and glycine in recurrent inhibition of spinal motoneurons. J Neurophysiol 68:397-406.
    • (1992) J Neurophysiol , vol.68 , pp. 397-406
    • Schneider, S.P.1    Fyffe, R.E.2
  • 41
    • 0026470851 scopus 로고
    • Chronic selective activation of excitatory opioid receptor functions in sensory neurons results in opioid "dependence" without tolerance
    • Shen KF, Crain SM (1992) Chronic selective activation of excitatory opioid receptor functions in sensory neurons results in opioid "dependence" without tolerance. Brain Res 597:74-83.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.597 , pp. 74-83
    • Shen, K.F.1    Crain, S.M.2
  • 42
    • 0027957765 scopus 로고
    • Antagonists at excitatory opioid receptors on sensory neurons in culture increase potency and specificity of opiate analgesics and attenuate development of tolerance/dependence
    • Shen KF, Crain SM (1994) Antagonists at excitatory opioid receptors on sensory neurons in culture increase potency and specificity of opiate analgesics and attenuate development of tolerance/dependence. Brain Res 636:286-297.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.636 , pp. 286-297
    • Shen, K.F.1    Crain, S.M.2
  • 43
    • 0025298961 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between substance P, calcitonin gene-related peptide, taurine and excitatory amino acids in the spinal cord
    • Smullin DH, Skilling SR, Larson AA (1990) Interactions between substance P, calcitonin gene-related peptide, taurine and excitatory amino acids in the spinal cord. Pain 42:93-101.
    • (1990) Pain , vol.42 , pp. 93-101
    • Smullin, D.H.1    Skilling, S.R.2    Larson, A.A.3
  • 44
    • 0027154042 scopus 로고
    • NMDA evokes an L-NAME sensitive spinal release of glutamate and citrulline
    • Sorkin LS (1993) NMDA evokes an L-NAME sensitive spinal release of glutamate and citrulline. NeuroReport 4:479-482.
    • (1993) NeuroReport , vol.4 , pp. 479-482
    • Sorkin, L.S.1
  • 45
    • 0025695090 scopus 로고
    • Differential cross-tolerance between intrathecal morphine and sufentanil in the rat
    • Sosnowski M, Yaksh TL (1990) Differential cross-tolerance between intrathecal morphine and sufentanil in the rat. Anesthesiology 73:1141-1147.
    • (1990) Anesthesiology , vol.73 , pp. 1141-1147
    • Sosnowski, M.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 46
    • 0013624569 scopus 로고
    • Time course characteristics of tolerance development to continuously infused antinociceptive agents in rat spinal cord
    • Stevens CW, Yaksh TL (1989a) Time course characteristics of tolerance development to continuously infused antinociceptive agents in rat spinal cord. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 251:216-223.
    • (1989) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.251 , pp. 216-223
    • Stevens, C.W.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 47
    • 0024333357 scopus 로고
    • Magnitude of opioid dependence after continuous intrathecal infusion of μ- and δ-selective opioids in the rat
    • Stevens CW, Yaksh TL (1989b) Magnitude of opioid dependence after continuous intrathecal infusion of μ- and δ-selective opioids in the rat. Eur J Pharmacol 166:467-472.
    • (1989) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.166 , pp. 467-472
    • Stevens, C.W.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 48
    • 0024307551 scopus 로고
    • Potency of infused spinal antinociceptive agents is inversely related to magnitude of tolerance after continuous infusion
    • Stevens CW, Yaksh TL (1989c) Potency of infused spinal antinociceptive agents is inversely related to magnitude of tolerance after continuous infusion. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 250:1-8.
    • (1989) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.250 , pp. 1-8
    • Stevens, C.W.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 49
    • 0026559910 scopus 로고
    • Studies of morphine and D-ala2-D-leu5-enkephalin (DADLE) cross-tolerance after continuous intrathecal infusion in the rat
    • Stevens CW, Yaksh TL (1992) Studies of morphine and D-ala2-D-leu5-enkephalin (DADLE) cross-tolerance after continuous intrathecal infusion in the rat. Anesthesiology 76:596-603.
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.76 , pp. 596-603
    • Stevens, C.W.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 50
    • 0026773466 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the pharmacology of intrathecally administered alpha-2 agonists and antagonists in rats
    • Takano Y, Yaksh TL (1992) Characterization of the pharmacology of intrathecally administered alpha-2 agonists and antagonists in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 261:764-772.
    • (1992) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.261 , pp. 764-772
    • Takano, Y.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 51
    • 0026036359 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate antagonists prevent morphine withdrawal in mice and guinea pigs
    • Tanganelli S, Antenolli T, Moriori M, Bianchi C, Beani L (1991) Glutamate antagonists prevent morphine withdrawal in mice and guinea pigs. Neurosci Lett 122:270-272.
    • (1991) Neurosci Lett , vol.122 , pp. 270-272
    • Tanganelli, S.1    Antenolli, T.2    Moriori, M.3    Bianchi, C.4    Beani, L.5
  • 52
    • 0025368953 scopus 로고
    • Light microscope study of the coexistence of GABA-like and glycine-like immunoreactivities in the spinal cord of the rat
    • Todd AJ, Sullivan AC (1990) Light microscope study of the coexistence of GABA-like and glycine-like immunoreactivities in the spinal cord of the rat. J Comp Neurol 296:496-505.
    • (1990) J Comp Neurol , vol.296 , pp. 496-505
    • Todd, A.J.1    Sullivan, A.C.2
  • 53
    • 0025881553 scopus 로고
    • Aspartate-like immunoreactivity in primary afferent neurons
    • Tracey DJ, Debiasi S, Phend K, Rustioni A (1991) Aspartate-like immunoreactivity in primary afferent neurons. Neuroscience 40:673-686.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.40 , pp. 673-686
    • Tracey, D.J.1    Debiasi, S.2    Phend, K.3    Rustioni, A.4
  • 54
    • 0025971938 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of morphine tolerance and dependence by the NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801
    • Trujillo K, Akil H (1991) Inhibition of morphine tolerance and dependence by the NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801. Science 251:85-87.
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 85-87
    • Trujillo, K.1    Akil, H.2
  • 55
    • 0019393654 scopus 로고
    • Monoamine release from cat spinal cord by somatic stimuli: An intrinsic modulatory system
    • Lond
    • Tyce GM, Yaksh TL (1981) Monoamine release from cat spinal cord by somatic stimuli: an intrinsic modulatory system. J Physiol (Lond) 314:513-529.
    • (1981) J Physiol , vol.314 , pp. 513-529
    • Tyce, G.M.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 56
    • 0002102540 scopus 로고
    • The spinal actions of opioids
    • Herz A, ed, Berlin: Springer
    • Yaksh TL (1993a) The spinal actions of opioids. In: Handbook of experimental pharmacology. Vol. 104 (Herz A, ed), pp 53-90. Berlin: Springer.
    • (1993) Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology , vol.104 , pp. 53-90
    • Yaksh, T.L.1
  • 57
    • 0027271979 scopus 로고
    • The spinal pharmacology of facilitation of afferent processing evoked by high threshold afferent input of the postinjury pain state
    • Yaksh TL (1993b) The spinal pharmacology of facilitation of afferent processing evoked by high threshold afferent input of the postinjury pain state. Curr Opin Neurol Neurosurg 6:250-256.
    • (1993) Curr Opin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.6 , pp. 250-256
    • Yaksh, T.L.1
  • 58
    • 0018819973 scopus 로고
    • Release of methionine-enkephalin immunoreactivity from the rat spinal cord in vivo
    • Yaksh TL, Elde RP (1980) Release of methionine-enkephalin immunoreactivity from the rat spinal cord in vivo. Eur J Pharmacol 63:359-362.
    • (1980) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.63 , pp. 359-362
    • Yaksh, T.L.1    Elde, R.P.2
  • 59
    • 0019824742 scopus 로고
    • Factors governing release of methionine enkephalin-like immunoreactivity from mesencephalon and spinal cord of the cat in vivo
    • Yaksh TL, Elde RP (1981) Factors governing release of methionine enkephalin-like immunoreactivity from mesencephalon and spinal cord of the cat in vivo. J Neurophysiol 46:1056-1075.
    • (1981) J Neurophysiol , vol.46 , pp. 1056-1075
    • Yaksh, T.L.1    Elde, R.P.2
  • 60
    • 0022494626 scopus 로고
    • Simple catheter preparation for permitting bolus intrathecal administration during chronic intrathecal infusion
    • Yaksh TL, Stevens CW (1986) Simple catheter preparation for permitting bolus intrathecal administration during chronic intrathecal infusion. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 25:483-485.
    • (1986) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.25 , pp. 483-485
    • Yaksh, T.L.1    Stevens, C.W.2
  • 61
    • 0017343027 scopus 로고
    • Induction of tolerance and withdrawal in rats receiving morphine in the spinal subarachnoid space
    • Yaksh TL, Kohl RL, Rudy TL (1977) Induction of tolerance and withdrawal in rats receiving morphine in the spinal subarachnoid space. Eur J Pharmacol 42:275-284.
    • (1977) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.42 , pp. 275-284
    • Yaksh, T.L.1    Kohl, R.L.2    Rudy, T.L.3
  • 62
    • 0019960616 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the location and release of cholecystokinin and vasoactive intestinal peptide in rat and cat spinal cord
    • Yaksh TL, Abay EO, Go VLW (1982a) Studies on the location and release of cholecystokinin and vasoactive intestinal peptide in rat and cat spinal cord. Brain Res 242:279-290.
    • (1982) Brain Res , vol.242 , pp. 279-290
    • Yaksh, T.L.1    Abay, E.O.2    Go, V.L.W.3
  • 63
    • 0020333720 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological studies on the application, disposition and release of neurotensin in the spinal cord
    • Yaksh TL, Schmauss C, Micevych PE, Abay EO, Go VLW (1982b) Pharmacological studies on the application, disposition and release of neurotensin in the spinal cord. Ann NY Acad Sci 400:228-243.
    • (1982) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.400 , pp. 228-243
    • Yaksh, T.L.1    Schmauss, C.2    Micevych, P.E.3    Abay, E.O.4    Go, V.L.W.5
  • 64
    • 0027373636 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of medullar agents. III. The spinal actions of alpha 2-adrenergic agonists as analgesic
    • Aitkenhead AR, Benad G, Brown BR, Cousins MJ, Jones JG, Strunin L, Thomson D, Van Aken H, eds, London: Bailliere Tindall
    • Yaksh TL, Jage J, Takano Y (1993) Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of medullar agents. III. The spinal actions of alpha 2-adrenergic agonists as analgesic. In: Bailliere's clinical anesthesiology, Vol 7, No 3 (Aitkenhead AR, Benad G, Brown BR, Cousins MJ, Jones JG, Strunin L, Thomson D, Van Aken H, eds), pp 597-614. London: Bailliere Tindall.
    • (1993) Bailliere's Clinical Anesthesiology , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 597-614
    • Yaksh, T.L.1    Jage, J.2    Takano, Y.3
  • 65
    • 0028817588 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of nerve ligation-induced allodynia by spinal alpha-2 adrenoreceptor agonists
    • Yaksh TL, Pogrel JW, Lee YW, Chaplan SR (1995) Reversal of nerve ligation-induced allodynia by spinal alpha-2 adrenoreceptor agonists. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 272:207-214.
    • (1995) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.272 , pp. 207-214
    • Yaksh, T.L.1    Pogrel, J.W.2    Lee, Y.W.3    Chaplan, S.R.4
  • 66
    • 0026629818 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the antinociceptive effects of pre- and posttreatment with intrathecal morphine and MK801, an NMDA antagonist, on the formalin test in the rat
    • Yamamoto T, Yaksh TL (1992a) Comparison of the antinociceptive effects of pre- and posttreatment with intrathecal morphine and MK801, an NMDA antagonist, on the formalin test in the rat. Anesthesiology 77:757-763.
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.77 , pp. 757-763
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 67
    • 0026588069 scopus 로고
    • Spinal pharmacology of thermal hyperesthesia induced by constriction injury of sciatic nerve: Excitatory amino acid antagonists
    • Yamamoto T, Yaksh TL (1992b) Spinal pharmacology of thermal hyperesthesia induced by constriction injury of sciatic nerve: excitatory amino acid antagonists. Pain 49:121-128.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.49 , pp. 121-128
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 68
    • 9244241045 scopus 로고
    • Knee joint inflammation: A potential role of spinal PGE2 and NO release in hypersensitivity state
    • Yang LCH, Marsala M, Yaksh TL (1995) Knee joint inflammation: a potential role of spinal PGE2 and NO release in hypersensitivity state (Abstr). Anesthesiology 83:794A.
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.83
    • Yang, L.C.H.1    Marsala, M.2    Yaksh, T.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.