메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 187-194

Cortical cell plasma membrane alterations after in vitro alcohol exposure: Prevention by GM1 ganglioside

Author keywords

Alcohol; GM1 ganglioside; Plasma membranes

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; GANGLIOSIDE; GANGLIOSIDE GM1;

EID: 0029881351     PISSN: 07418329     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0741-8329(95)02045-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0020555850 scopus 로고
    • Gangliosides in the nervous system
    • Ando, S. Gangliosides in the nervous system. Neurochem. Int, 5: 505-537; 1983.
    • (1983) Neurochem. Int , vol.5 , pp. 505-537
    • Ando, S.1
  • 2
    • 0024294198 scopus 로고
    • GM1 ganglioside enhances synaptosomal resistance to chronically induced damage
    • Bondy, S. C.; Halsall, L. C. GM1 ganglioside enhances synaptosomal resistance to chronically induced damage. Neurosci. Lett. 84:229-233; 1988.
    • (1988) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.84 , pp. 229-233
    • Bondy, S.C.1    Halsall, L.C.2
  • 3
    • 0028209568 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic injury of spinal cells in vitro reduced by GM1 ganglioside
    • Bonheur, J.; Laev, H.; Vorwerk, C.; Karpiak, S. E. Traumatic injury of spinal cells in vitro reduced by GM1 ganglioside. Restor. Neurol. Neurosci. 6:127-133; 1993.
    • (1993) Restor. Neurol. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 127-133
    • Bonheur, J.1    Laev, H.2    Vorwerk, C.3    Karpiak, S.E.4
  • 4
    • 0018582089 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol embryotoxicity: Direct effects on mammalian embryos in vitro
    • Brown, N. A.; Goulding, E. H.; Fabro, S. Ethanol embryotoxicity: Direct effects on mammalian embryos in vitro. Science 206: 573-575; 1979.
    • (1979) Science , vol.206 , pp. 573-575
    • Brown, N.A.1    Goulding, E.H.2    Fabro, S.3
  • 5
    • 0017687441 scopus 로고
    • Drug tolerance in biomembranes. A spin labeled study of the effects of ethanol
    • Chin, J. H.; Goldstein, D. B. Drug tolerance in biomembranes. A spin labeled study of the effects of ethanol. Science 196:684-685; 1977.
    • (1977) Science , vol.196 , pp. 684-685
    • Chin, J.H.1    Goldstein, D.B.2
  • 6
    • 0004462580 scopus 로고
    • The response of astrocytes to ethanol exposure
    • Watson, R. R., ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press
    • Davies, D. L. The response of astrocytes to ethanol exposure. In: Watson, R. R., ed. Alcohol and neurobiology. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 1992:69-81.
    • (1992) Alcohol and Neurobiology , pp. 69-81
    • Davies, D.L.1
  • 7
    • 0026072148 scopus 로고
    • Long term ethanol exposure markedly changes the cellular composition of cerebral glial cultures
    • Davies, D. L.; Ross, T. M. Long term ethanol exposure markedly changes the cellular composition of cerebral glial cultures. Dev. Brain Res. 62:151-158; 1991.
    • (1991) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.62 , pp. 151-158
    • Davies, D.L.1    Ross, T.M.2
  • 8
    • 0025727616 scopus 로고
    • Delayed growth and maturation of astrocytes following exposure to ethanol: Electron microscopic observations
    • Davies, D. L.; Cox, E. Delayed growth and maturation of astrocytes following exposure to ethanol: Electron microscopic observations. Brain Res. 547:53-61; 1991.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.547 , pp. 53-61
    • Davies, D.L.1    Cox, E.2
  • 9
    • 0025936652 scopus 로고
    • Effects of in utero ethanol exposure on the developing serotonergic system
    • Druse, M. J.; Kuo, A.; Tajuddin, N. Effects of in utero ethanol exposure on the developing serotonergic system. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 4:678-684; 1991.
    • (1991) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 678-684
    • Druse, M.J.1    Kuo, A.2    Tajuddin, N.3
  • 10
    • 0001280792 scopus 로고
    • Gangliosides prevent glutamate and kinate neurotoxicity in primary neuronal cultures of neonatal rat cerebellum and cortex
    • Favaron, M.; Manev, H.; Alho, H.; Bertolino, M.; Ferret, B.; Guidotti, A.; Costa, E. Gangliosides prevent glutamate and kinate neurotoxicity in primary neuronal cultures of neonatal rat cerebellum and cortex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:7351-7355; 1988.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 7351-7355
    • Favaron, M.1    Manev, H.2    Alho, H.3    Bertolino, M.4    Ferret, B.5    Guidotti, A.6    Costa, E.7
  • 11
    • 0026432654 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of motor function after spinal-cord injury a randomized, placebo-controlled trial with GM1 ganglioside
    • Geister, F. H.; Dorsey, F. C.; Coleman, W. P. Recovery of motor function after spinal-cord injury a randomized, placebo-controlled trial with GM1 ganglioside. N. Engl. J. Med. 324(26): 1829-1838; 1991.
    • (1991) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.324 , Issue.26 , pp. 1829-1838
    • Geister, F.H.1    Dorsey, F.C.2    Coleman, W.P.3
  • 12
    • 0020691112 scopus 로고
    • Increased surface glycoconjugates of synaptic membranes during chronic ethanol treatment
    • Goldstein, D. B.; Hungund, B. L.; Lyon, R. C. Increased surface glycoconjugates of synaptic membranes during chronic ethanol treatment. Br. J. Pharmacol. 78:8-10; 1983.
    • (1983) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.78 , pp. 8-10
    • Goldstein, D.B.1    Hungund, B.L.2    Lyon, R.C.3
  • 13
    • 0019779514 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic evidence for a delay of neuronal maturation in fetal alcohol exposure
    • Hammer, R. P.; Scheibel, A. B. Morphologic evidence for a delay of neuronal maturation in fetal alcohol exposure. Exp. Neurol. 74:587-596; 1981.
    • (1981) Exp. Neurol. , vol.74 , pp. 587-596
    • Hammer, R.P.1    Scheibel, A.B.2
  • 15
    • 0019505034 scopus 로고
    • Topographic studies of gangliosides of intact synaptosomes from rat brain cortex
    • Hungund, B. L.; Mahadik, S. P. Topographic studies of gangliosides of intact synaptosomes from rat brain cortex. Neurochem. Res. 6:183-191; 1981.
    • (1981) Neurochem. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 183-191
    • Hungund, B.L.1    Mahadik, S.P.2
  • 16
    • 0027156351 scopus 로고
    • Role of gangliosides in behavioral and biochemical actions of alcohol: Cell membrane structure and function
    • Hungund, B. L.; Mahadik, S. P. Role of gangliosides in behavioral and biochemical actions of alcohol: Cell membrane structure and function. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 17:329-339; 1993.
    • (1993) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 329-339
    • Hungund, B.L.1    Mahadik, S.P.2
  • 17
    • 0028151534 scopus 로고
    • Reduced fatty acid ethyl ester accumulation by ganglioside GM1 in rat fetuses exposed to ethanol
    • Hungund, B. L.; Gokhale, V. S. Reduced fatty acid ethyl ester accumulation by ganglioside GM1 in rat fetuses exposed to ethanol. Biochem. Pharmacol. 48:2103-2108; 1994.
    • (1994) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.48 , pp. 2103-2108
    • Hungund, B.L.1    Gokhale, V.S.2
  • 18
    • 0026006275 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal ganglioside GM1 treatment protects ethanol-induced sleep time in rats exposed to ethanol in utero during gestation days 7 and 8
    • Hungund, B. L.; Gokhale, V. S.; Cooper, T. B.; Mahadik, S. P. Prenatal ganglioside GM1 treatment protects ethanol-induced sleep time in rats exposed to ethanol in utero during gestation days 7 and 8. Drug Dev. Res. 24:261-267; 1991.
    • (1991) Drug Dev. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 261-267
    • Hungund, B.L.1    Gokhale, V.S.2    Cooper, T.B.3    Mahadik, S.P.4
  • 19
    • 0027980463 scopus 로고
    • Ganglioside GM1 reduces the ethanol induced phospholipase A2 activity from synaptosomal preparations from mice
    • Hungund, B. L.; Zheng, Z.; Lin, L.; Barkai, A. I. Ganglioside GM1 reduces the ethanol induced phospholipase A2 activity from synaptosomal preparations from mice. Neurochem. Int. 25:321-325; 1994.
    • (1994) Neurochem. Int. , vol.25 , pp. 321-325
    • Hungund, B.L.1    Zheng, Z.2    Lin, L.3    Barkai, A.I.4
  • 21
    • 0028116041 scopus 로고
    • Ganglioside GM1 reduces fetal alcohol effects in rat pups exposed to ethanol in utero
    • Hungund, B. L.; Ross, D. C.; Gokhale, V. S. Ganglioside GM1 reduces fetal alcohol effects in rat pups exposed to ethanol in utero. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 18:1248-1251; 1994.
    • (1994) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 1248-1251
    • Hungund, B.L.1    Ross, D.C.2    Gokhale, V.S.3
  • 22
    • 0003697385 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and biological membranes
    • Blane, H. T.; Goodwin, D. W., eds. New York: The Guilford Press
    • Hunt, W. A. Alcohol and biological membranes. Guilford Alcohol Studies Series, Blane, H. T.; Goodwin, D. W., eds. New York: The Guilford Press; 1985.
    • (1985) Guilford Alcohol Studies Series
    • Hunt, W.A.1
  • 23
    • 0018772180 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol-induced fluidization of brain lipid bilayers required presence of cholesterol in membrane for the expression of tolerance
    • Johnson, D. A.; Lee, N. M.; Cook, R.; Loh, H. H. Ethanol-induced fluidization of brain lipid bilayers required presence of cholesterol in membrane for the expression of tolerance. Mol. Pharmacol. 15:739-746; 1979.
    • (1979) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.15 , pp. 739-746
    • Johnson, D.A.1    Lee, N.M.2    Cook, R.3    Loh, H.H.4
  • 25
    • 0022457808 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol, in a single pharmacological dose, decreases brain gangliosides
    • Klemm, W. R.; Foster, D. M. Alcohol, in a single pharmacological dose, decreases brain gangliosides. Life Sci. 39:897-902; 1986.
    • (1986) Life Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 897-902
    • Klemm, W.R.1    Foster, D.M.2
  • 26
    • 0023501116 scopus 로고
    • Membrane glycoconjugates as potential mediators of alcohol effects
    • Klemm, W. R. Membrane glycoconjugates as potential mediators of alcohol effects. Prog. Neuropharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry 11: 633-658; 1987.
    • (1987) Prog. Neuropharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 633-658
    • Klemm, W.R.1
  • 27
    • 0024269431 scopus 로고
    • Gangliosides or sialic acid antagonize ethanol intoxication
    • Klemm, W. R.; Boyles, R.; Mathew, J.; Cherian L. Gangliosides or sialic acid antagonize ethanol intoxication. Life Sci. 43:1837-1843; 1988.
    • (1988) Life Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1837-1843
    • Klemm, W.R.1    Boyles, R.2    Mathew, J.3    Cherian, L.4
  • 28
    • 0027787630 scopus 로고
    • GM1 ganglioside reduces glutamate toxicity to cortical cells: Lowered LDH release and preserved membrane integrity
    • Laev, H.; Mahadik, S. P.; Bonheur, J. L.; Hernandez, N.; Karpiak, S. E. GM1 ganglioside reduces glutamate toxicity to cortical cells: Lowered LDH release and preserved membrane integrity. Mol. Chem. Neuropathol. 20:229-243; 1993.
    • (1993) Mol. Chem. Neuropathol. , vol.20 , pp. 229-243
    • Laev, H.1    Mahadik, S.P.2    Bonheur, J.L.3    Hernandez, N.4    Karpiak, S.E.5
  • 29
    • 0028864036 scopus 로고
    • In utero ethanol exposure retards growth & alters morphology of cortical cultures: GM1 reverses effects
    • Laev, H.; Karpiak, S. E.; Gokale, V. S.; Hungund, B. L. In utero ethanol exposure retards growth & alters morphology of cortical cultures: GM1 reverses effects. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 19:1226-1233; 1995.
    • (1995) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 1226-1233
    • Laev, H.1    Karpiak, S.E.2    Gokale, V.S.3    Hungund, B.L.4
  • 30
    • 0038465689 scopus 로고
    • Biology of gangliosides: Neurogenetic and neuronotrophic properties
    • Gorio, A.; Haber, B., eds. New York: A. Liss
    • Ledeen, R. W. Biology of gangliosides: Neurogenetic and neuronotrophic properties. In: Gorio, A.; Haber, B., eds. Neurobiology of the gangliosides. New York: A. Liss; 1985:147, 160.
    • (1985) Neurobiology of the Gangliosides , vol.147 , pp. 160
    • Ledeen, R.W.1
  • 31
    • 0019131675 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ethanol on superoxide dismutase activity in cultured neuronal cells
    • Ledig, M.; Remy, J.; Louis, J.-C.; Fried, R.; Mandel, P. Effect of ethanol on superoxide dismutase activity in cultured neuronal cells. Neurochem. Res. 5:1155-1162; 1980.
    • (1980) Neurochem. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 1155-1162
    • Ledig, M.1    Remy, J.2    Louis, J.-C.3    Fried, R.4    Mandel, P.5
  • 32
    • 0342861146 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal cell cultures and monosialoganglioside: A model for comprehension of mechanisms underlying central neuronal system repair
    • Leon, A.; Benegvu, D.; DalToso, R.; Giorgio, O.; Presti, D.; Tettamanti, G.; Toffano, G. Neuronal cell cultures and monosialoganglioside: A model for comprehension of mechanisms underlying central neuronal system repair. Exp. Brain Res. 513:215-224; 1988.
    • (1988) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.513 , pp. 215-224
    • Leon, A.1    Benegvu, D.2    DalToso, R.3    Giorgio, O.4    Presti, D.5    Tettamanti, G.6    Toffano, G.7
  • 33
    • 0024353403 scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of exogenous ganglioside GM1 into neuroblastoma membranes: Inhibition by calcium ion and dependence upon membrane protein
    • Leskawa, K. C.; Erwin, E.; Leon, A.; Toffano, G.; Hogan, E. L. Incorporation of exogenous ganglioside GM1 into neuroblastoma membranes: Inhibition by calcium ion and dependence upon membrane protein. Neurochem. Res. 14:547-554; 1989.
    • (1989) Neurochem. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 547-554
    • Leskawa, K.C.1    Erwin, E.2    Leon, A.3    Toffano, G.4    Hogan, E.L.5
  • 34
    • 0027529056 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ethanol on cultured fetal serotonergic neurons
    • Lockhurst, D. K.; Druse, J. Effects of ethanol on cultured fetal serotonergic neurons. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 17:86-93; 1993.
    • (1993) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 86-93
    • Lockhurst, D.K.1    Druse, J.2
  • 36
    • 0024152082 scopus 로고
    • Gangliosides in treatment of neuronal injury and disease
    • Mahadik, S. P.; Karpiak, S. E. Gangliosides in treatment of neuronal injury and disease. Drug Dev. Res. 15:337-360; 1988.
    • (1988) Drug Dev. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 337-360
    • Mahadik, S.P.1    Karpiak, S.E.2
  • 37
    • 0027272415 scopus 로고
    • Monosialoganglioside (GM1) restores membrane fatty acid levels in ischemic tissue after cortical focal ischemia in rat
    • Mahadik, S. P.; Hungund, B. L.; Gokhale, V. S.; Ortiz, A.; Makar, T. K.; Karpiak, S. E. Monosialoganglioside (GM1) restores membrane fatty acid levels in ischemic tissue after cortical focal ischemia in rat. Neurochem. Int. 23:163-172; 1993.
    • (1993) Neurochem. Int. , vol.23 , pp. 163-172
    • Mahadik, S.P.1    Hungund, B.L.2    Gokhale, V.S.3    Ortiz, A.4    Makar, T.K.5    Karpiak, S.E.6
  • 38
    • 0026689252 scopus 로고
    • Loss and recovery of two isozymes of Na,K-ATPase (alpha+ & alpha-) in cortical focal ischemia: GM1 ganglioside protects plasma membrane structure and function
    • Mahadik, S. P.; Bharucha, V. A.; Stadlin, A.; Ortiz, A.; Karpiak, S. E. Loss and recovery of two isozymes of Na,K-ATPase (alpha+ & alpha-) in cortical focal ischemia: GM1 ganglioside protects plasma membrane structure and function. J. Neurosci. Res. 32:209-220; 1992.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 209-220
    • Mahadik, S.P.1    Bharucha, V.A.2    Stadlin, A.3    Ortiz, A.4    Karpiak, S.E.5
  • 39
    • 0025543172 scopus 로고
    • Ganglioside-mediated protection from glutamate-induced neuronal death
    • Manev, H.; Favaron, M.; Vicini, S.; Guidotti, A. Ganglioside-mediated protection from glutamate-induced neuronal death. Acta Neurobiol. Exp. 50:475-488; 1990.
    • (1990) Acta Neurobiol. Exp. , vol.50 , pp. 475-488
    • Manev, H.1    Favaron, M.2    Vicini, S.3    Guidotti, A.4
  • 40
    • 0025678961 scopus 로고
    • Fetal alcohol exposure: Cellular toxicity and molecular events involved in toxicity
    • Michaelis, E. K. Fetal alcohol exposure: Cellular toxicity and molecular events involved in toxicity. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 14:819-826; 1990.
    • (1990) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 819-826
    • Michaelis, E.K.1
  • 41
    • 0023700287 scopus 로고
    • Structural and metabolic alterations in rat cerebral cortex induced by prenatal exposure to ethanol
    • Miller, M. W.; Dow-Edwards, D. L. Structural and metabolic alterations in rat cerebral cortex induced by prenatal exposure to ethanol. Brain. Res. 47:316-326; 1988.
    • (1988) Brain. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 316-326
    • Miller, M.W.1    Dow-Edwards, D.L.2
  • 42
    • 0025337827 scopus 로고
    • Number of neurons and glia in mature rat somatosensory cortex: Effects of prenatal exposure to ethanol
    • Miller, M. W.; Potempa, A. Number of neurons and glia in mature rat somatosensory cortex: Effects of prenatal exposure to ethanol. J. Comp. Neurol. 293:92-102; 1989.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.293 , pp. 92-102
    • Miller, M.W.1    Potempa, A.2
  • 43
    • 0025355933 scopus 로고
    • Immature cortical neurons are sensitive to glutamate toxicity by inhibition of cysteine uptake
    • Murphy, T. H.; Schnaar, R. L.; Coyle, J. T. Immature cortical neurons are sensitive to glutamate toxicity by inhibition of cysteine uptake. FASEB J. 4:1624-1632; 1990.
    • (1990) FASEB J. , vol.4 , pp. 1624-1632
    • Murphy, T.H.1    Schnaar, R.L.2    Coyle, J.T.3
  • 44
    • 0024799209 scopus 로고
    • Maternal alcohol consumption and undernutrition in the rat: Effects on gangliosides and their catabolizing enzymes in the CNS of the newborn
    • Prasad, V. V. T. S. Maternal alcohol consumption and undernutrition in the rat: Effects on gangliosides and their catabolizing enzymes in the CNS of the newborn. Neurochem. Res. 14:1081-1088; 1989.
    • (1989) Neurochem. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 1081-1088
    • Prasad, V.V.T.S.1
  • 45
    • 0026656562 scopus 로고
    • Effect of prenatal and postnatal exposure to ethanol on rat central nervous system gangliosides and glycosidases
    • Prasad, V. V. T. S. Effect of prenatal and postnatal exposure to ethanol on rat central nervous system gangliosides and glycosidases. Lipids 27:344-348; 1992.
    • (1992) Lipids , vol.27 , pp. 344-348
    • Prasad, V.V.T.S.1
  • 46
    • 0027756674 scopus 로고
    • Early in vivo exposure of chick embryos to ethanol prevents the neuronotrophic effects of intracerebral NGF administration on cholinerghic phenotypic expression
    • Rahman, H.; Kentroti, S.; Vernadakis, A. Early in vivo exposure of chick embryos to ethanol prevents the neuronotrophic effects of intracerebral NGF administration on cholinerghic phenotypic expression. Dev. Brain Res. 76:256-259; 1993.
    • (1993) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.76 , pp. 256-259
    • Rahman, H.1    Kentroti, S.2    Vernadakis, A.3
  • 47
    • 0025646686 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on the pathophysiology of fetal alcohol syndrome
    • Randall, C. L.; Ekblad, U.; Anton, R. F. Perspectives on the pathophysiology of fetal alcohol syndrome. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 14:807-812; 1990.
    • (1990) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 807-812
    • Randall, C.L.1    Ekblad, U.2    Anton, R.F.3
  • 48
    • 0025124178 scopus 로고
    • Development of neurotransmitter systems in mouse embryo following acute ethanol exposure: A histological and immunocytochemical study
    • Schambra, U. B.; Lauder, J. M.; Petrusz, P.; Sulik, K. K. Development of neurotransmitter systems in mouse embryo following acute ethanol exposure: A histological and immunocytochemical study. Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. 8(5):507-522; 1990.
    • (1990) Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 507-522
    • Schambra, U.B.1    Lauder, J.M.2    Petrusz, P.3    Sulik, K.K.4
  • 49
    • 0025021931 scopus 로고
    • The role(s) of gangliosides in neuronal differentiation and repair: A perspective
    • Schengrund, C. L. The role(s) of gangliosides in neuronal differentiation and repair: A perspective. Brain Res. Bull. 24:131-141; 1990.
    • (1990) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.24 , pp. 131-141
    • Schengrund, C.L.1
  • 50
    • 0022626677 scopus 로고
    • Differential survival of fetal and adult neurons and nonneuronal cells exposed chronically to ethanol in cell culture
    • Scott, B.; Petit, T. L.; Lew, J. Differential survival of fetal and adult neurons and nonneuronal cells exposed chronically to ethanol in cell culture. Neurotoxicology 7(1):81-90; 1986.
    • (1986) Neurotoxicology , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-90
    • Scott, B.1    Petit, T.L.2    Lew, J.3
  • 51
    • 0024727555 scopus 로고
    • Ganglioside function in the development and repair of the nervous system: From basic research to clinical application
    • Skaper, S. D.; Leon, A.; Toffano, G. Ganglioside function in the development and repair of the nervous system: From basic research to clinical application. Mol. Neurobiol. 3:173-199; 1989.
    • (1989) Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.3 , pp. 173-199
    • Skaper, S.D.1    Leon, A.2    Toffano, G.3
  • 52
    • 0024787765 scopus 로고
    • Monosialoganglioside GM1 protects against anoxia-induced neuronal death in vitro
    • Skaper, S. D.; Facci, L.; Milani, D.; Leon, A. Monosialoganglioside GM1 protects against anoxia-induced neuronal death in vitro. Exp. Neurol. 106(3):297-305; 1989.
    • (1989) Exp. Neurol. , vol.106 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-305
    • Skaper, S.D.1    Facci, L.2    Milani, D.3    Leon, A.4
  • 53
    • 75949147538 scopus 로고
    • The gangliosides
    • Svennerholm, L. The gangliosides. J. Lipid Res. 5:145-155; 1964.
    • (1964) J. Lipid Res. , vol.5 , pp. 145-155
    • Svennerholm, L.1
  • 54
    • 0342426520 scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic ethanol treatment of cells in culture
    • Twombly, D. A.; Colbern, D. L. Acute and chronic ethanol treatment of cells in culture. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 19:381; 1993.
    • (1993) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.19 , pp. 381
    • Twombly, D.A.1    Colbern, D.L.2
  • 55
    • 0342848099 scopus 로고
    • Membranes and phospholipids of liver mitochondria from chronic alcoholic rats are resistant to membrane disordering by alcohol
    • Waring, A. J.; Rottenberg, K.; Ohnishi, T.; Rubin, E. Membranes and phospholipids of liver mitochondria from chronic alcoholic rats are resistant to membrane disordering by alcohol. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78(4):2582-2586; 1981.
    • (1981) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 2582-2586
    • Waring, A.J.1    Rottenberg, K.2    Ohnishi, T.3    Rubin, E.4
  • 56
    • 0018891157 scopus 로고
    • GM1 ganglioside as a "marker" for neuronal differentiation in mouse cerebellum
    • Willinger, M.; Schachner, M. GM1 ganglioside as a "marker" for neuronal differentiation in mouse cerebellum. Dev. Biol. 74:101-117; 1980.
    • (1980) Dev. Biol. , vol.74 , pp. 101-117
    • Willinger, M.1    Schachner, M.2
  • 57
    • 0023951111 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in ganglioside composition and synthesis in embryonic rat brain
    • Yu, R. K.; Macal, L. J.; Taki, T.; Weinfield, N. M.; Yu, F. S. Developmental changes in ganglioside composition and synthesis in embryonic rat brain. J. Neurochem. 50:1825-1829; 1988.
    • (1988) J. Neurochem. , vol.50 , pp. 1825-1829
    • Yu, R.K.1    Macal, L.J.2    Taki, T.3    Weinfield, N.M.4    Yu, F.S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.