메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 70-79

Expression of cytokines and their receptors by psoriatic fibroblasts I. Altered IL-6 synthesis

Author keywords

Fibroblast; IL 6; mRNA; Psoriasis; Serum

Indexed keywords

CYCLOHEXIMIDE; CYTOKINE; CYTOKINE RECEPTOR; GROWTH FACTOR; INTERLEUKIN 1; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 8; MESSENGER RNA; REPRESSOR PROTEIN; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 0029880655     PISSN: 10434666     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/cyto.1996.0010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0023924555 scopus 로고
    • The pathomechanisms of psoriasis; the skin immune system and cyclosporine
    • Bos JD (1988) The pathomechanisms of psoriasis; the skin immune system and cyclosporine (review). Br J Dermatol 118:141-155.
    • (1988) Br J Dermatol , vol.118 , pp. 141-155
    • Bos, J.D.1
  • 3
    • 0016746742 scopus 로고
    • Long-term maintenance of psoriatic human skin on congenitally athymic (nude) mice
    • Krueger GG, Manning DD, Malouf J, Ogden B (1975)Long-term maintenance of psoriatic human skin on congenitally athymic (nude) mice. J Invest Dermatol 64:307-312.
    • (1975) J Invest Dermatol , vol.64 , pp. 307-312
    • Krueger, G.G.1    Manning, D.D.2    Malouf, J.3    Ogden, B.4
  • 5
    • 0019352745 scopus 로고
    • Normal and psoriatic keratinocytes and fibroblasts compared in culture
    • Baden HP, Kubilus J, Macdonald MJ (1981) Normal and psoriatic keratinocytes and fibroblasts compared in culture. J Invest Dermatol 76:53-55.
    • (1981) J Invest Dermatol , vol.76 , pp. 53-55
    • Baden, H.P.1    Kubilus, J.2    Macdonald, M.J.3
  • 6
    • 0015366363 scopus 로고
    • Dermal factors affecting epidermal cells in vitro
    • Karasek MA (1972) Dermal factors affecting epidermal cells in vitro. J Invest Dermatol 59:99-101.
    • (1972) J Invest Dermatol , vol.59 , pp. 99-101
    • Karasek, M.A.1
  • 7
    • 0022341669 scopus 로고
    • Psoriatic fibroblasts induce hyperproliferation of normal keratinocytes in a skin equivalent model in vitro
    • Saiag P, Coulomb B, Lebreton C, Bell E, Dubertret L (1985) Psoriatic fibroblasts induce hyperproliferation of normal keratinocytes in a skin equivalent model in vitro. Science 230:669-672.
    • (1985) Science , vol.230 , pp. 669-672
    • Saiag, P.1    Coulomb, B.2    Lebreton, C.3    Bell, E.4    Dubertret, L.5
  • 8
    • 0025103914 scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast-keratinocyte interactions in psoriasis: Failure of psoriatic fibroblasts to stimulate keratinocyte proliferation in vitro
    • Priestley GC, Lord R (1990) Fibroblast-keratinocyte interactions in psoriasis: failure of psoriatic fibroblasts to stimulate keratinocyte proliferation in vitro. Br J Dermatol 123:467-472.
    • (1990) Br J Dermatol , vol.123 , pp. 467-472
    • Priestley, G.C.1    Lord, R.2
  • 10
    • 0025917876 scopus 로고
    • Induction of interleukin-1β production in human dermal fibroblasts by interleukin-1α and tumor necrosis factor-α. Involvement of protein kinase-dependent and adenylate cyclase-dependent regulatory pathways
    • Mauviel A, Temime M, Charron D, Loyau G, Pujol J-P (1991) Induction of interleukin-1β production in human dermal fibroblasts by interleukin-1α and tumor necrosis factor-α. Involvement of protein kinase-dependent and adenylate cyclase-dependent regulatory pathways. J Cell Biochem 47:174-183.
    • (1991) J Cell Biochem , vol.47 , pp. 174-183
    • Mauviel, A.1    Temime, M.2    Charron, D.3    Loyau, G.4    Pujol, J.-P.5
  • 11
    • 0023153712 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 1 and poly(rI) poly(rC) induce production of a hybridoma growth factor by human fibroblasts
    • Van Damme J, Cayphas S, Opdenakker G, Billiau A, Van Snick J (1987) Interleukin 1 and poly(rI) poly(rC) induce production of a hybridoma growth factor by human fibroblasts. Eur J Immunol 17:1-7.
    • (1987) Eur J Immunol , vol.17 , pp. 1-7
    • Van Damme, J.1    Cayphas, S.2    Opdenakker, G.3    Billiau, A.4    Van Snick, J.5
  • 12
    • 0024317984 scopus 로고
    • Production of interleukin-8 by human dermal fibroblasts and keratinocytes in response to interleukin-1 or tumour necrosis factor
    • Larsen CG, Anderson AO, Oppenheim JJ, Matsushima K (1989) Production of interleukin-8 by human dermal fibroblasts and keratinocytes in response to interleukin-1 or tumour necrosis factor. Immunology 68:31-36.
    • (1989) Immunology , vol.68 , pp. 31-36
    • Larsen, C.G.1    Anderson, A.O.2    Oppenheim, J.J.3    Matsushima, K.4
  • 13
    • 0023111389 scopus 로고
    • A major factor contributing to epidermal proliferation in inflammatory skin diseases appears to be interleukin 1 or a related protein
    • Ristow HJ (1987) A major factor contributing to epidermal proliferation in inflammatory skin diseases appears to be interleukin 1 or a related protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84:1940-1944.
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , pp. 1940-1944
    • Ristow, H.J.1
  • 15
    • 0026688179 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-8 stimulates calcium transients and promotes epidermal cell proliferation
    • Tuschil A, Lam C, Halsberger A, Lindley I (1992) Interleukin-8 stimulates calcium transients and promotes epidermal cell proliferation. J Invest Dermatol 99:294-298.
    • (1992) J Invest Dermatol , vol.99 , pp. 294-298
    • Tuschil, A.1    Lam, C.2    Halsberger, A.3    Lindley, I.4
  • 16
    • 0028048059 scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast function in psoriatic arthritis. II. Increased expression of β platelet derived growth factor receptors and increased production of growth factor and cytokines
    • Espinoza LR, Espinoza CG, Cuéllar ML, Scopelitis E, Silveira LH, Grotendorst GR (1994) Fibroblast function in psoriatic arthritis. II. Increased expression of β platelet derived growth factor receptors and increased production of growth factor and cytokines. J Rheumatol 21:1507-1514.
    • (1994) J Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 1507-1514
    • Espinoza, L.R.1    Espinoza, C.G.2    Cuéllar, M.L.3    Scopelitis, E.4    Silveira, L.H.5    Grotendorst, G.R.6
  • 20
    • 0025906438 scopus 로고
    • Upper keratinocytes of psoriatic lesions express high levels of NAP-1 /IL-8 mRNA in situ
    • Gillitzer R, Berger R, Mielke V, Muller C, Wolff K, Stingl G (1991) Upper keratinocytes of psoriatic lesions express high levels of NAP-1 /IL-8 mRNA in situ. J Invest Dermatol 97:73-79.
    • (1991) J Invest Dermatol , vol.97 , pp. 73-79
    • Gillitzer, R.1    Berger, R.2    Mielke, V.3    Muller, C.4    Wolff, K.5    Stingl, G.6
  • 22
    • 0025741235 scopus 로고
    • On the multimeric nature of natural human intereukin-6
    • May LT, Santhanam U, Sehgal PB (1991) On the multimeric nature of natural human intereukin-6. J Biol Chem 266:9950-9955.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 9950-9955
    • May, L.T.1    Santhanam, U.2    Sehgal, P.B.3
  • 24
    • 0024565814 scopus 로고
    • IFN-β2, B cell differentiation factor 2, or hybridoma growth factor (IL-6) is expressed and released by human epidermal cells and epidermoid carcinoma cell lines
    • Kirnbauer R, Köck A, Schwarz T, Urbanski A, Krutmann J, Borth W, Damm D, Shipley G, Ansel JC, Luger TA (1989) IFN-β2, B cell differentiation factor 2, or hybridoma growth factor (IL-6) is expressed and released by human epidermal cells and epidermoid carcinoma cell lines. J Immunol 142:1922-1928.
    • (1989) J Immunol , vol.142 , pp. 1922-1928
    • Kirnbauer, R.1    Köck, A.2    Schwarz, T.3    Urbanski, A.4    Krutmann, J.5    Borth, W.6    Damm, D.7    Shipley, G.8    Ansel, J.C.9    Luger, T.A.10
  • 25
    • 0024360388 scopus 로고
    • The biology of interleukin-6
    • Kishimoto T (1989) The biology of interleukin-6. Blood 74:1-10.
    • (1989) Blood , vol.74 , pp. 1-10
    • Kishimoto, T.1
  • 26
    • 0026767273 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of pathogenesis in scleroderma I. Overproduction of interleukin 6 by fibroblasts cultured from affected skin sites of patients with scleroderma
    • Feghali CA, Bost KL, Boulware DW, Levy LS (1992) Mechanisms of pathogenesis in scleroderma I. Overproduction of interleukin 6 by fibroblasts cultured from affected skin sites of patients with scleroderma. J Rheumatol 19:1207-1211.
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 1207-1211
    • Feghali, C.A.1    Bost, K.L.2    Boulware, D.W.3    Levy, L.S.4
  • 27
    • 0026033431 scopus 로고
    • Constitutive production of inflammatory and mitogenic cytokines by rheumatoid synovial fibroblasts
    • Bucala R, Ritchlin C, Winchester R, Cerami A (1991) Constitutive production of inflammatory and mitogenic cytokines by rheumatoid synovial fibroblasts. J Exp Med 173:569-574.
    • (1991) J Exp Med , vol.173 , pp. 569-574
    • Bucala, R.1    Ritchlin, C.2    Winchester, R.3    Cerami, A.4
  • 28
    • 0026608576 scopus 로고
    • Hematopoietic growth factors secreted by seven human pleural mesothelioma cell lines: Interleukin-6 production as a common feature
    • Schmitter D, Lauber B, Ragg B, Stahel RA (1992) Hematopoietic growth factors secreted by seven human pleural mesothelioma cell lines: interleukin-6 production as a common feature. Int J Cancer 51:296-301.
    • (1992) Int J Cancer , vol.51 , pp. 296-301
    • Schmitter, D.1    Lauber, B.2    Ragg, B.3    Stahel, R.A.4
  • 29
    • 0025280023 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 induction by tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1 in human fibroblasts involves activation of a nuclear factor binding to a kB-like sequence
    • Zhang Y, Lin J-X, Vilček J (1990) Interleukin-6 induction by tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1 in human fibroblasts involves activation of a nuclear factor binding to a kB-like sequence. Mol Cell Biol 10:3818-3823.
    • (1990) Mol Cell Biol , vol.10 , pp. 3818-3823
    • Zhang, Y.1    Lin, J.-X.2    Vilček, J.3
  • 30
    • 0025283377 scopus 로고
    • IL-1 and tumor necrosis factor synergistically stimulate fibroblast IL-6 production and stabilize IL-6 messenger RNA
    • Elias JA, Lentz V (1990) IL-1 and tumor necrosis factor synergistically stimulate fibroblast IL-6 production and stabilize IL-6 messenger RNA. J Immunol 145:161-166.
    • (1990) J Immunol , vol.145 , pp. 161-166
    • Elias, J.A.1    Lentz, V.2
  • 31
    • 0024355425 scopus 로고
    • A multiple cytokine- and second messenger-responsive element in the enhancer of the human interleukin-6 gene: Similarities with c-fos gene regulation
    • Ray A, Sassone-Corsi P, Seghal PB (1989) A multiple cytokine- and second messenger-responsive element in the enhancer of the human interleukin-6 gene: similarities with c-fos gene regulation. Mol Cell Biol 9:5537-5547.
    • (1989) Mol Cell Biol , vol.9 , pp. 5537-5547
    • Ray, A.1    Sassone-Corsi, P.2    Seghal, P.B.3
  • 32
    • 0028108405 scopus 로고
    • Basal and induced amounts of interleukin-6 mRNA decline progressively with age in human fibroblasts
    • Goodman L, Stein GH (1994) Basal and induced amounts of interleukin-6 mRNA decline progressively with age in human fibroblasts. J Biol Chem 269:19250-19255.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 19250-19255
    • Goodman, L.1    Stein, G.H.2
  • 33
    • 0026707703 scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow stromal fibroblasts secrete interleukin 6 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the absence of inflammatory stimulation: Demonstration by serum-free bioassay, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
    • Cuba SC, Sartor Cl, Gottschalk LR, Ye-Hu J, Mulligan T, Emerson SG (1992) Bone marrow stromal fibroblasts secrete interleukin 6 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the absence of inflammatory stimulation: demonstration by serum-free bioassay, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Blood 80:1190-1198.
    • (1992) Blood , vol.80 , pp. 1190-1198
    • Cuba, S.C.1    Sartor, C.2    Gottschalk, L.R.3    Ye-Hu, J.4    Mulligan, T.5    Emerson, S.G.6
  • 34
    • 0026528948 scopus 로고
    • Production and modulation of interleukin 6 synthesis by synoviocytes derived from patients with arthritic disease
    • Rosenbaum JT, Cugnini R, Tara DC, Hefeneider S, Ansel JC (1992) Production and modulation of interleukin 6 synthesis by synoviocytes derived from patients with arthritic disease. Annal Rheum Dis 51:198-202.
    • (1992) Annal Rheum Dis , vol.51 , pp. 198-202
    • Rosenbaum, J.T.1    Cugnini, R.2    Tara, D.C.3    Hefeneider, S.4    Ansel, J.C.5
  • 35
    • 0025987837 scopus 로고
    • The role of C5a in interleukin-6 production induced by lipopolysaccharide or interleukin-1
    • Montz H, Koch KC, Zierz R, Gotze O (1991) The role of C5a in interleukin-6 production induced by lipopolysaccharide or interleukin-1. Immunology 74:373-379.
    • (1991) Immunology , vol.74 , pp. 373-379
    • Montz, H.1    Koch, K.C.2    Zierz, R.3    Gotze, O.4
  • 37
    • 0027463210 scopus 로고
    • High-affinity IgG autoantibodies to IL-6 in sera of normal individuals are competitive inhibitors of IL-6 in vitro
    • Hansen MB, Svenson M, Diamant M, Bendtzen K (1993) High-affinity IgG autoantibodies to IL-6 in sera of normal individuals are competitive inhibitors of IL-6 in vitro. Cytokine 5:72-80.
    • (1993) Cytokine , vol.5 , pp. 72-80
    • Hansen, M.B.1    Svenson, M.2    Diamant, M.3    Bendtzen, K.4
  • 38
    • 0027441851 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of interleukin-6 and prostaglandin E2 secretion from peritoneal macrophages by polymers of albumin
    • Shacter E, Arzadon GK, Williams JA (1993) Stimulation of interleukin-6 and prostaglandin E2 secretion from peritoneal macrophages by polymers of albumin. Blood 82:2853-2864.
    • (1993) Blood , vol.82 , pp. 2853-2864
    • Shacter, E.1    Arzadon, G.K.2    Williams, J.A.3
  • 39
    • 0028297961 scopus 로고
    • Insulin effect on interleukin 1 (IL-1) and interleukin 6 (IL-6) production by lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human monocytes
    • Schillaci R, Eugui EM, Roldan A (1994) Insulin effect on interleukin 1 (IL-1) and interleukin 6 (IL-6) production by lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human monocytes. Horm Metab Res 26:113-115.
    • (1994) Horm Metab Res , vol.26 , pp. 113-115
    • Schillaci, R.1    Eugui, E.M.2    Roldan, A.3
  • 41
    • 0021952503 scopus 로고
    • Mitogenic effects of sera from normal and psoriatic subjects on human skin fibroblasts
    • Priestley GC, Adams LW (1985) Mitogenic effects of sera from normal and psoriatic subjects on human skin fibroblasts. Arch Dermatol Res 277:13-15.
    • (1985) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.277 , pp. 13-15
    • Priestley, G.C.1    Adams, L.W.2
  • 42
    • 0020594475 scopus 로고
    • Hyperactivity of fibroblasts cultured from psoriatic skin. II. Synthesis of macromolecules
    • Priestley GC, Adams LW (1983) Hyperactivity of fibroblasts cultured from psoriatic skin. II. Synthesis of macromolecules. Br J Dermatol 109:157-162.
    • (1983) Br J Dermatol , vol.109 , pp. 157-162
    • Priestley, G.C.1    Adams, L.W.2
  • 43
    • 0025759058 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C activity in normal and psoriatic cells: Cultures of fibroblasts and lymphocytes
    • Raynaud F, Evain-Brion D (1991) Protein kinase C activity in normal and psoriatic cells: cultures of fibroblasts and lymphocytes. Br J Dermatol 124:542-546.
    • (1991) Br J Dermatol , vol.124 , pp. 542-546
    • Raynaud, F.1    Evain-Brion, D.2
  • 44
    • 0012726329 scopus 로고
    • Cultured psoriatic fibroblasts from involved and uninvolved sites have a partial but not absolute resistance to the proliferation-inhibition activity of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3
    • MacLaughlin JA, Gange W, Taylor D, Smith E, Holick MF (1985) Cultured psoriatic fibroblasts from involved and uninvolved sites have a partial but not absolute resistance to the proliferation-inhibition activity of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:5409-5412.
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.82 , pp. 5409-5412
    • MacLaughlin, J.A.1    Gange, W.2    Taylor, D.3    Smith, E.4    Holick, M.F.5
  • 45
    • 0025823368 scopus 로고
    • Expression of hematopoietic growth factor RNAs in human mesenchymal cells from various organs
    • Yamato K, El-Hajjoui Z, Koeffler HP (1991) Expression of hematopoietic growth factor RNAs in human mesenchymal cells from various organs. Leukemia research 15:551-558.
    • (1991) Leukemia Research , vol.15 , pp. 551-558
    • Yamato, K.1    El-Hajjoui, Z.2    Koeffler, H.P.3
  • 47
    • 0025363091 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6: Molecular pathophysiology
    • Sehgal PB (1990) Interleukin-6: molecular pathophysiology. J Invest Dermatol 94:2S-6S.
    • (1990) J Invest Dermatol , vol.94
    • Sehgal, P.B.1
  • 48
    • 0003430005 scopus 로고
    • Anti-beta-interferon antibodies inhibit the increased expression of HLA-B7 mRNA in tumor necrosis factor-treated human fibroblasts: Structural studies of the beta 2 interferon involved
    • May LT, Helfgott DC, Seghal PB (1986) Anti-beta-interferon antibodies inhibit the increased expression of HLA-B7 mRNA in tumor necrosis factor-treated human fibroblasts: structural studies of the beta 2 Interferon involved. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:8957-8961.
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.83 , pp. 8957-8961
    • May, L.T.1    Helfgott, D.C.2    Seghal, P.B.3
  • 49
    • 0028174375 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of IL-6 and IL-8 production in human fibroblast cell lines by 1,25 (OH)2 vitamin D3 and two of its analogs with lower calcemic activity
    • Srviastava MD, Deluca H, Ambrus JL (1994) Inhibition of IL-6 and IL-8 production in human fibroblast cell lines by 1,25 (OH)2 vitamin D3 and two of its analogs with lower calcemic activity. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 83:145-150.
    • (1994) Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol , vol.83 , pp. 145-150
    • Srviastava, M.D.1    Deluca, H.2    Ambrus, J.L.3
  • 51
    • 0024406352 scopus 로고
    • Simple, sensitive and specific bioassay of interleukin 1
    • Hopkins SJ, Humphreys M (1989) Simple, sensitive and specific bioassay of interleukin 1. J Immunol Meth 120:271-276.
    • (1989) J Immunol Meth , vol.120 , pp. 271-276
    • Hopkins, S.J.1    Humphreys, M.2
  • 52
    • 0022972464 scopus 로고
    • A highly sensitive cell line, WEHI 164 clone 13, for measuring cytotoxic factor/tumor necrosis factor from human monocytes
    • Espevik T, Nissen-Meyer J (1986) A highly sensitive cell line, WEHI 164 clone 13, for measuring cytotoxic factor/tumor necrosis factor from human monocytes. J Immunol Meth 95:99-105.
    • (1986) J Immunol Meth , vol.95 , pp. 99-105
    • Espevik, T.1    Nissen-Meyer, J.2
  • 53
    • 0021061819 scopus 로고
    • Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: Application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays
    • Mosmann TJ (1983) Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J Immunol Meth 65:55-63.
    • (1983) J Immunol Meth , vol.65 , pp. 55-63
    • Mosmann, T.J.1
  • 54
    • 0028292520 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin - 8 secretion and 15-lipoxygenase activity in rheumatoid arthritis: In vitro anti-inflammatory effects by interleukin-4 and interleukin-10, but not by interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein
    • Deleuran B, Iversen L, Kristensen M, Field M, Kragballe K, Thestrup-Pedersen K, Stengaard-Pedersen K (1994) Interleukin - 8 secretion and 15-lipoxygenase activity in rheumatoid arthritis: in vitro anti-inflammatory effects by interleukin-4 and interleukin-10, but not by interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein. Br J Dermatol 33:520-525.
    • (1994) Br J Dermatol , vol.33 , pp. 520-525
    • Deleuran, B.1    Iversen, L.2    Kristensen, M.3    Field, M.4    Kragballe, K.5    Thestrup-Pedersen, K.6    Stengaard-Pedersen, K.7
  • 56
    • 0023277545 scopus 로고
    • Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction
    • Chomczynski P, Sacchi N (1987) Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal Biochem 162:156-159.
    • (1987) Anal Biochem , vol.162 , pp. 156-159
    • Chomczynski, P.1    Sacchi, N.2
  • 58
    • 0017695915 scopus 로고
    • A physical map of the DNA regions flanking the rabbit, β-globin gene
    • Jeffreys AJ, Flavell RA (1977) A physical map of the DNA regions flanking the rabbit, β-globin gene. Cell 12:429-439.
    • (1977) Cell , vol.12 , pp. 429-439
    • Jeffreys, A.J.1    Flavell, R.A.2
  • 59
    • 0020793569 scopus 로고
    • A technique for radio-labeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity
    • Feinberg AP, Vogelstein B (1983) A technique for radio-labeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity. Anal Biochem 132:6-13.
    • (1983) Anal Biochem , vol.132 , pp. 6-13
    • Feinberg, A.P.1    Vogelstein, B.2
  • 61
    • 0025271844 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-α induction of novel gene products in human endothelial cells including a macrophage-specific chemotaxin
    • Dixit VM, Green S, Sarma V, Holzman L, Wolf FW, O'Rouke K, Ward PA, Prochownik EV, Marks RM (1990) Tumor necrosis factor-α induction of novel gene products in human endothelial cells including a macrophage-specific chemotaxin. J Biol Chem 265:2973-2980.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 2973-2980
    • Dixit, V.M.1    Green, S.2    Sarma, V.3    Holzman, L.4    Wolf, F.W.5    O'Rouke, K.6    Ward, P.A.7    Prochownik, E.V.8    Marks, R.M.9
  • 62
    • 0021524602 scopus 로고
    • A glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase pseudogene on the short arm of the human X chromosomes defines a multigene family
    • Benham FJ, Hodgkinson S, Davies KE (1984) A glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase pseudogene on the short arm of the human X chromosomes defines a multigene family. EMBO J 3:2635-2640.
    • (1984) EMBO J , vol.3 , pp. 2635-2640
    • Benham, F.J.1    Hodgkinson, S.2    Davies, K.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.