Factors related to quadriplegia in football and the implications for intervention strategies

American Journal of Sports Medicine

Volumn 24, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 235-239

  Bishop, Patrick J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOMECHANICS; CERVICAL SPINE INJURY; ENERGY; FOOTBALL; HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUADRIPLEGIA; REVIEW; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0029878845     PISSN: 03635465     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/036354659602400222     Document Type: Review

References (13)

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2. Bishop PJ, Wells R: The hybrid III anthropometric neck in the evaluation of head first collisions, in Passenger Comfort, Convenience and Safety: Test Tools and Procedures. Society of Automotive Engineers Publication P-173. Warrendale, PA, Society of Automotive Engineers, 1986, pp 131-140
3. Burstein AH, Otis JC: The response of the cervical spine to axial loading: Feasibility for interventions, in Hoerner EF (ed): Head and Neck Injuries in Sports. American Society for Testing and Materials Special Technical Publication 1229, Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1994, pp 142-153
4. Clarke KS: An epidemiologic view, in Torg JS (ed). Athletic Injuries to the Head, Neck and Face. Second edition. St. Louis, Mosby Year Book, 1991, pp 15-27
5. Heck JF: The incidence of spearing by ball carriers and their tacklers during a high school football season, in Hoerner EF (ed): Head and Neck Injuries in Sports. American Society for Testing and Materials Special Technical Publication 1229, Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1994, pp 239-248
6. Hodgson VR. Impact standards for protective equipment, in Torg JS (ed): Athletic Injuries to the Head, Neck and Face. Second edition. St. Louis, Mosby Year Book, 1991, pp 28-43
7. Mueller FO: Fatalities from intracranial and cervical spine injuries occurring in tackle football: 1945-1988, in Torg JS (ed): Athletic Injuries to the Head, Neck and Face. Second edition. St. Louis, Mosby Year Book, 1991, pp 112-123
8. Myers BS, McElhaney JH, Richardson WJ, et al: The influence of end condition on human cervical spine injury mechanisms, in Thirty-fifth Stapp Car Crash Conference Proceedings. Warrendale, PA, Society of Automotive Engineers, 1991, pp 391-399
9. Otis JC, Burstein AH, Torg JS. Mechanisms and pathomechanics of athletic injuries to the cervical spine, in Torg JS (ed): Athletic Injuries to the Head, Neck and Face. Second edition. St. Louis, Mosby Year Book, 1991, pp 438-456
10. Torg JS: The epidemiologic, biomechanical and cinematographic analysis of football-induced cervical spine trauma and its prevention, in Torg JS (ed): Athletic Injuries to the Head, Neck and Face. Second edition. St. Louis, Mosby Year Book, 1991, pp 97-111
11. Torg JS, Vegso JJ, O'Neill MJ, et al: The epidemiologic, pathologic, biomechanical, and cinematographic analysis of football-induced cervical spine trauma. Am J Sports Med 18: 50-57, 1990
12. Wells RP, Bishop PJ, Stephens M: Neck loads during head-first collisions in ice hockey: Experimental and simulation results. Int J Sport Biomsch 3: 432-442, 1987
13. Yoganandan N, Sances A Jr, Maiman DJ, et al: Experimental spinal injuries with vertical impact. Spine 11: 855-860, 1986