Prolactin hormone in juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus: A possible relationship to disease activity and CNS manifestations

Journal of Rheumatology

Volumn 23, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 374-377

  El Garf, Ayman ^a,b   Salah, Samia ^a   Shaarawy, Mohamed ^a   Zaki, Samia ^a   Anwer, Somaya ^a  

^a CAIRO UNIVERSITY   (Egypt)

^b NONE   (Egypt)

Author keywords

CNS manifestations; Disease activity; Juvenile SLE; Prolactin

Indexed keywords

PROLACTIN;

ARTICLE; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASE; CHILD; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE ACTIVITY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROLACTIN BLOOD LEVEL; SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS;

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; CHILD; FEMALE; HUMANS; LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS, SYSTEMIC; MALE; PROLACTIN; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX;

EID: 0029876956     PISSN: 0315162X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Smith PE: The effect of hypophysectomy upon the involution of the thymus in the rat. Anat Rec 1930;41:119-29.
2. Nagy E, Berczi I: Immunodeficiency in hypophysectomized rats. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1978;89:530-7.
3. Nagy E, Berczi I, Wem GE, Asa SL, Kovaks K: Immunomodulation by bromocriptine. Immunopharmacol 1983;6:231-43.
4. Reber PM: Prolactin and immunomodulation. Am J Med 1993;95:637-44.
5. Jara LJ, Lavalle C, Fraga A, et al: Prolactin, immunoregulation, and autoimmune diseases. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1997;20:273-84.
6. Berczi I: The Immunology of Prolactin. Semin Reprod Endocrinol 1992;10:196-219.
7. Berczi I: Prolactin, pregnancy, and autoimmune disease (editorial). J Rheumatol 1993;20:1095-100.
8. Spangelo BL, Hall NRS, Ross PC, Goldstein AL: Stimulation of in vivo antibody production and concanavalin-A induced mouse spleen cell mitogenesis by prolactin. Immunopharmacol 1987; 14:11-20.
9. Cross RJ, Campbell JL, Roszman TL: Potentiation of antibody responsiveness after transplantation of a syngeneic pituitary gland. J Neuroimmunol 1989;25:29-33.
10. Lavalle C, Loyo E, Paniagua R: Correlation study between prolactin and androgens in male patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumaiol 1987;14:268-72.
11. Chikanza IC, Panayi GS: Hypothalamic-pituitary mediated modulation of immune function: Prolactin as a neuroimmune peptide. Br J Rheumatol 1997;30:203-7.
12. Jara LJ, Lavalle C, Espinoza LR: Does prolactin have a role in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus? J Rheumatol 1992;19:1333-6.
13. Cash J, Wilder R: Neurobiology and inflammatory arthritis. Bull Rheum Dis 1992;41:1-3.
14. Chowdrey HS, Lightman SL. Interaction between the neuroendocrine system and arthritis (editorial). Br J Rheumatol 1993,32:441-2.
15. Chikanza IC, Petrou P, Chrousos G, Kingsley G, Panayi GS: Excessive and dysregulated secretion of prolactin in RA: Immunopathogenetic and therapeutic implications. Br J Rheumatol 1993;32:445-8.
16. McMurray RW, Keisler D, Kanuckel K, Izui S, Walker SE: Prolactin influences autoimmune disease activity in the female B/W mouse. J Immunol 1991;47:3780-7.
17. Jara LJ, Sanchez CG, Silveira LH, Osuna PM, Vasey FB, Espinoza LR: Hyperprolactinemia in SLE: Association with disease activity. Am J Med Sci 1992;303:222-6.
18. McMurray RW, Keisler D, Izui S, Walker SE: Effects of parturition, suckling and pseudopregnancy on variables of disease activity in B/W mouse model of SLE. J Rheumatol 1993;20:1143-51.
19. Lavelle C: Prolactin: A hormone with immunoregulatory properties that leads to new therapeutic approaches in rheumatic diseases (editorial). J Rheumatol 1992;19:839-41.
20. Reeves WH, Lahita RG: Clinical presentation of SLE in adult. In: Lahita RG, eds. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. New York: John Wiley, 1987; 355-82.
21. Jungers P, Dougados M, Pelissier C, et al: Influence of oral contraceptive therapy on the activity of SLE. Anthriris Rheum 1982;25:618-23.
22. Smolen JS, Steinberg AD: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and pregnancy: Clinical, immunological and theoretical aspects. Prog Clin Biol Res 1981;70:283-302
23. Petri M, Howard D, Repke J: Frequency of lupus flare in pregnancy. The Hopkins Lupus Pregnancy Center Experience. Arthritis Rheum 1991;34:1538-45.
24. Evans WS, Carlson E, Ho KY: Prolactin and its disorders. In: Becker KL eds. Principals and Practice of Endocrinology and Metabolism Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1991;134-9.
25. Jara-Quezada L, Graef A, Lavalle C: Prolactin and gonadal hormones during pregnancy in SLE. J Rheumatol 1991;18:349-53.
26. Athreya BH, Rafferty JH, Sehgal GS, Lahita RG: Adenohypophyseal and sex hormones in pediatric rheumatic diseases. J Rheumatol 1993;20:725-30.
27. Tan EM. Cohen AS, Fries JF, et al: The 1982 revised criteria for the classification criteria of SLE. Arthritis Rheum 1982;25:1271-7.
28. Liang MH, Socher SA, Larson MG, Schur PH: Reliability and validity of six systems for the clinical assessment of disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1989;32:1107-18.
29. Besedovsky HO, Del Rev A, Sorkin E: Immune neuroendocrine interactions. J Immunol 1985;135:750-4.
30. Munemura M, Agui T, Sibley DR: Chronic estrogen treatment promotes a functional uncoupling of the D2 dopamine receptor in rat anterior pituitary gland. Endocrinology 1989;124:346-55.
31. Bucala R, Lahita RG, Fishman J, Cerami A: Increased levels of 16 a hydroxyestrone modified proteins in pregnancy and SLE. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985;60:841-7.
32. Montgomery DW, LeFevre JA, Ulrich ED, Adamson CR, Zukoski CF: Identification of prolactin-like proteins synthesized by normal murine lymphocytes. Endocrinology 1990; 127:2601-3
33. Pellegrini I, Lebrun JJ, Ah S, Kelly PA: Expression of prolactin and its receptor in human lymphoid cells. Mol Cell Endocrinol 1992;6:1023-31.
34. Subharwal P, Glaser R, Lafuse W, et al: Prolactin synthesized and secreted by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells - An autocrine growth factor for lymphoproliferation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992;89:7713-6.
35. Bhalla AK: Hormones and the immune response. Ann Rheum Dis 1989;48:1-6.
36. Kennedy RL, Jones TH: Cytokines in endocrinology: Their role in health and in disease. Endocrinology 1991;129:167-78.
37. Jara LJ, Zazueta B, Irigoyen L, Ortiz A, Bravo G, Fraga A: Prolactin and IL-6 in the CSF of patients with SLE and CNS manifestations (abstr). Arthritis Rheum 1993;(suppl)37:S88.
38. Spangelo BL, Judd AM, Macheod RM: Interleukin-6 stimulates anterior pituitary hormone release in vitro. Endocrinology 1989;125.575-7.
39. Yamaguchi M, Matsuzaki N, Hiroto K, Miyake A: IL-6 possibly induced by IL-1β in the pituitary gland stimulates the release of gonadotropins and prolactin. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1990;122:201-5.
40. Conconi MV, Walker AM: Chloroquine affects prolactin secretion and Golgi morphology in the mammotropes. Endocrinology 1984;114:725-34.
41. Wallace DJ. Antimalarial agents and lupus. Clin Rheum Dis 1994;20:243-63.