Adrenergic receptors in the forehead microcirculation

Clinical Autonomic Research

Volumn 6, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 23-27

  Drummond, P D ^a  

^a MURDOCH UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

Forehead; Iontophoresis; Isoprenaline; Noradrenaline; Skin blood flow

Indexed keywords

ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; ISOPRENALINE; NORADRENALIN; PHENTOLAMINE; PROPRANOLOL; SODIUM CHLORIDE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; BLOOD VESSEL REACTIVITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; FOREHEAD; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; IONTOPHORESIS; LASER DOPPLER FLOWMETRY; MALE; MICROCIRCULATION; NORMAL HUMAN; SKIN BLOOD FLOW; VASOCONSTRICTION; VASODILATATION;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; FEMALE; FOREHEAD; HUMANS; IONTOPHORESIS; ISOPROTERENOL; MALE; MICROCIRCULATION; MIDDLE AGED; NOREPINEPHRINE; PROPRANOLOL; RECEPTORS, ADRENERGIC; SKIN; VASOCONSTRICTION; VASOCONSTRICTOR AGENTS; VASODILATOR AGENTS;

EID: 0029876068     PISSN: 09599851     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02291402     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Drummond PD. Sweating and vascular responses in the face: normal regulation and dysfunction in migraine, cluster headache and harlequin syndrome. Clin Auton Res 1994; 4: 273-285.
2. Hertzman AB, Roth LW. The absence of vasoconstrictor reflexes in the forehead circulation. Effects of cold. Am J Physiol 1942; 136: 692-697.
3. Nordin M. Sympathetic discharges in the human supraorbital nerve and their relation to sudo- and vasomotor responses. J Physiol (Lond) 1990; 423: 241-255.
4. Drummond PD, Finch PM. Reflex control of facial flushing during body heating in man. Brain 1989; 112: 1351-1358.
5. Ekenvall L, Lindblad LE, Norbeck O, Etzell BM. α-Adrenoceptors and cold-induced vasoconstriction in human finger skin. Am J Physiol 1988; 255 (Heart Circ Physiol 24): H1000-H1003.
6. Lindblad LE, Ekenvall L, Ancker K, Rohman H, Oberg PA. Laser Doppler flow-meter assessment of iontophoretically applied norepinephrine on human finger skin circulation. J Invest Dermatol 1986; 87: 634-636.
7. 2-adrenergic control of resistance in different vascular areas after hemorrhage. Acta Physiol Scand 1984; 121: 119-126.
8. Hales JRS, Foldes A, Fawcett AA, King RB. The role of adrenergic mechanisms in thermoregulatory control of blood flow through capillaries and arteriovenous anastomoses in the sheep hind limb. Pflug Arch 1982; 395: 93-98.
9. Hornqvist R, Back O, Henriksson R. Adrenoceptor-mediated responses in skin studied by iontophoresis. Br J Dermatol 1984; 111: 561-566.
10. Cohen RA, Coffman JD. β-Adrenergic vasodilator mechanism in the finger. Circ Res 1981; 49: 1196-1201.
11. Chiba S, Tsukada M. Evidence for the existence of postsynaptic beta-1 and beta-2 adrenoceptors in isolated simian facial veins. Heart Vessels 1991; 6: 168-174.
12. Mellander S, Andersson PO, Afzelius LE, Hellstrand P. Neural beta-adrenergic dilatation of the facial vein in man: possible mechanism in emotional blushing. Acta Physiol Scand 1982; 114: 393-399.
13. Westerman RA, Lindblad LE, Wajnblum D, Roberts RGD, Delaney CA. Confounding factors in non-invasive tests of neurovascular function in diabetes mellitus. Clin Exp Neurol 1992; 29: 149-160.
14. Hales JR, Roberts RG, Westerman RA, Stephens FR, Fawcett AA. Evidence for skin microvascular compartmentalization by laser-Doppler and photoplethysmographic techniques. Int J Microcirc Clin Exp 1993; 12: 99-104.
15. Freedman RR, Sabharwal SC, Ianni P, Desai N, Wenig P, Mayes M. Nonneural beta-adrenergic vasodilating mechanism in temperature feedback. Psychosom Med 1988; 50: 394-401.
16. Hoffman BB, Lefkowitz RJ. Catecholamines and sympathomimetic drugs. In: Goodman LS, Gilman A, Gilman AG, eds. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th edn. New York: Pergamon Press, 1990: 221-243.
17. Badewitz-Dodd LH, ed. MIMS Annual, Australian edn. Sydney: Australian Print Group, 1993: 2-141.
18. Goodall AM. Arterio-venous anastomoses in the skin of the head and ears of the calf. J Anat 1955; 89: 100-105.
19. Sherman JL. Normal arteriovenous anastomoses. Medicine 1963; 42: 247-267.
20. Badewitz-Dodd LH, ed. MIMS Annual, Australian edn. Sydney: Australian Print Group, 1993: 2-73.
21. Nielson CP, Vestal RE. In vivo methods for studying adrenergic receptors. In: Insel PA, ed. Adrenergic Receptors in Man. New York; Marcel Dekker Inc, 1987: 1-36.
22. Drummond PD, Lance JW. Facial flushing and sweating mediated by the sympathetic nervous system. Brain 1987; 110: 793-803.
23. Haxton HA. Gustatory sweating. Brain 1948; 71: 16-25.
24. Lewis T, Landis EM. Some physiological effects of sympathetic ganglionectomy in the human being and its effect in a case of Raynaud's malady. Heart 1930; 15: 151-176.
25. Freund BJ, Joyner MJ, Jilka SM, Kalis J, Nittolo JM, Taylor JA, Peters H, Feese G, Wilmore JH. Thermoregulation during prolonged exercise in heat: alterations with β-adrenergic blockade. J Appl Physiol 1987; 63: 930-936.