Baseline contamination assessment for a new resource recovery facility in Germany part III: PCDD/Fs, HCB, and PCBs in cow's milk

Chemosphere

Volumn 32, Issue 8, 1996, Pages 1617-1622

  Hippelein, Martin ^a   Kaupp, Heike ^a   Dörr, Gisela ^a   Hutzinger, Otto ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BAYREUTH   (Germany)

^b Bavarian Institute of Applied Environmental Research and Technology   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HEXACHLOROBENZENE; ORGANOCHLORINE DERIVATIVE; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZODIOXIN; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURAN;

ARTICLE; CATTLE; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; GERMANY; MILK; RECYCLING;

EID: 0029874828     PISSN: 00456535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0045-6535(96)00071-9     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Basler A. (1994): Regulatory Measures in the Federal Republic of Germany to Reduce the Exposure of Man and the Environment to Dioxins. Organohalogen Compounds 20, 567-570
2. Bundesgesetzblatt (1988): Verordnung über Höchstmengen an Schadstoffen in Lebensmitteln (Schadstoff-Höchstmengenverordnung - SHmV) vom 23.3.1988, Teil I, 422-424
3. Carl M. (1989): Schadstoffe in Milch und Milchprodukten. Deutsche Molkerei-Zeitung 34, 1042-1047
4. Dörr G., Hippelein M., Kaupp H., Hutzinger O.: Baseline Contamination Assessment for a New Resource Recovery Facility in Germany. Part I: Concept. 32, 1599-1604
5. Duarte-Davidson R., Jones K.C. (1994): Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) in UK Population: Estimated Intake, Exposure and Body Burden. Sci. Total Environ. 151, 131-152
6. Eitzer B.D. (1995): Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans in Raw Milk Samples from Farms Located Near a New Resource Recovery Incinerator. Chemosphere 30, 1237-1248
7. Fürst P., Fürst C., Groebel W. (1990): Levels of PCDDs and PCDFs in Food-Stuffs from the Federal Republic of Germany. Chemosphere 20, 787-792
8. Fürst P., Fürst C., Wilmers K. (1991): Flächendeckende Untersuchung von Konsummilch und Milchprodukten in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Organohal. Comp. 7, 23-43
9. Fürst P., Krause G.H.M., Hein D., Delschen T., Wilmers K. (1993): PCDD/PCDF in Cow's Milk in Relation to their Levels in Grass and Soil. Chemosphere 27, 1349-1357
10. Harrison N., G de M Gem M., Startin J.R. (1994): Dioxins in Milk: A Case Study on Localised Contamination. Organohalogen Compounds 20, 69-72
11. Hagenmaier H., Brunner H., Knapp W., Weberuß U. (1987): Untersuchung der Gehalte an polychlorierten Dibenzodioxinen, polychlorierten Dibenzofuranen und ausgewählten Chlorkohlenwasserstoffen in Klärschlämmen. UBA-Bericht 10303305
12. Hippelein M., Kaupp H., Dörr G., McLachlan M.S. (1993): Testing of a Sampling System and Analytical Method for Determination of Semivolatile Organic Compounds in Ambient Air. Chemosphere 26, 2255-2263.
13. Horstmann M., McLachlan M.S. (1995): Results of an Initial Survey of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD) and Dibenzofurans (PCDF) in Textiles, Chemosphere 31, 2579-2589.
14. Kutz F.W., Barnes D.G., Bottimore D.P., Greim H., Bretthauser E.W. (1990): The International Toxicity Equivalency Factor (I-TEF) Method of Risks Assessment for Complex Mixtures of Dioxins and Related Compounds. Chemosphere 20, 751-757
15. Lassek E., Jahr D., Mayer R. (1993): Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans in Cows Milk from Bavaria, FRG. Chemosphere 21, 519-534
16. Liem A.K.D., Hoogerbrugge R., Koostra P.R., van der Velde E.G., deJong A.P.J.M. (1991): Occurrence of Dioxins in Cow's Milk in the Vicinity of Municipal Waste Incinerators and a Metal Reclamation Plant in the Netherlands. Chemosphere 23, 1675-1684
17. Malisch R. (1995): Untersuchungen von Lebensmitteln auf PCDD/PCDF. Organohalogen Compounds 22, 263-273
18. Markard C. (1988a): Organische Stoffe in Klärschlämmen - eine Gefahr für die Nahrungskette? Korrespondenz Abwasser 35, 449-455
19. Markard C. (1988b): Organische Stoffe in Klärschlämmen - eine Gefahr für die Nahrungskette? Korrespondenz Abwasser 35, 582-586
20. McLachlan M.S. (1992): Das Verhalten hydrophober chlororganischer Verbindungen in laktierenden Rindern. Dissertation, Lehrstuhl für Ökologische Chemie und Geochemie, Universität Bayreuth
21. McLachlan M.S. (1993): Mass Balance of Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Other Organochlorine Compounds in a Lactating Cow. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41, 474-480
22. McLachlan M.S., Hinkel M., Reissinger M., Kaupp H., Hippelein M., Hutzinger O. (1992): Eintrag von chlorierten Kohlenwasserstoffen in die Nahrungskette durch Klärschlammdüngung. Hrsg.: Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Landesentwicklung und Umweltfragen, Materialien des StML U 82
23. McLachlan M.S., Hinkel M., Reissinger R., Hippelein M., Kaupp H. (1994): A Study of the Influence of Sewage Sludge Fertilization on the Concentrations of PCDD/F and PCB in Soil and Milk. Environ. Pollut. 85 , 337-343
24. McLachlan M.S., Thoma H., Reissinger M., Hutzinger O. (1990): PCDD/F in an Agricultural Food Chain Part 1: PCDD/F Mass Balance of a Lactating Cow. Chemosphere 20, 1013-1020
25. Päpke O., Fürst P. (1995): Dioxinkonzentrationen in Lebensmitteln und Humanproben. Organohalogen Compounds 22, 143-171
26. Rappe C., Nygren M., Lindström G., Buser H.R., Blaser O., Wüthrich C. (1987): Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans and Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Other Chlorinated Contaminants in Cow Milk from Various Locations in Switzerland. Environ. Sci. Technol. 21, 964-970
27. Schmid P., Schlatter C. (1992): Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in Cow's Milk from Switzerland. Chemosphere 24, 1013-1030
28. Theelen R.M.C., Liem A.K.D., Slob W., Van Wijnen J.H. (1993): Intake of 2,3,7,8 Chlorine Substituted Dioxins, Furans, and Planar PCBs from Food in the Netherlands: Median and Distribution. Chemosphere 27, 1625-1635
29. Van Cleuvenbergen R., Schoeters J., Bormans R., Wevers M., De Fré R., Rymen T. (1993): Isomer-specific Determination of PCDDs and PCDFs in Flemish Cow's Milk. Organohal. Comp. 13, 27-30
30. Weigert P., Blattmann M., Bruland H.G., König F., Niermann R., Schauenberg H., Thomä M. (1989): "Meilenstein-Bericht". BGA/ZEBS, Forschungsvorhaben "Bundesweites Monitoring", Dezember 1989