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High prevalence of antibodies to Chlamydia pneumoniae determinants of IgG and IgA seropositivity among Jerusalem residents
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Age specific prevalence of antibodies against Chlamydia pneumoniae in Iceland
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Einarsson S, Sigurdsson HK, Magnusdottir SD, Erlendsdottir H, Briem H, Gudmundsson S: Age specific prevalence of antibodies against Chlamydia pneumoniae in Iceland. Scand J Infect Dis 1994, 26:393-397. Banked sera specimens obtained from a clinical laboratory in Iceland were tested by MIF for antibodies against C. pneumoniae. Seroprevalence was relatively low among those under 10 years (14%) but rose with age, reaching 66% in the 60-69 year age group.
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Prevalence of antibodies to Chlamydia pneumoniae in Slovenia
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Seroepidemiologic study of Chlamydia pneumoniae and other chlamydial species in a hyperendemic area for trachoma in the Sudan
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Mahmoud E, Elshibly S, Mardh PA: Seroepidemiologic study of Chlamydia pneumoniae and other chlamydial species in a hyperendemic area for trachoma in the Sudan. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994, 51:489-494.
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Infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae in infants and children with acute lower respiratory tract disease
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Block S, Hedrick J, Hammerschlag MR, Cassell GH, Craft JC: Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae in pediatric community-acquired pneumonia: comparative efficacy and safety of clarithromycin vs. erythromycin ethylsuccinate. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1995, 14:471-477. Two hundred and sixty previously healthy children aged 3-12 years with radiographically confirmed community-acquired pneumonia were evaluated and randomized to clarithromycin or erythromycin treatment. C. pneumoniae infection was identified by serology or nasopharyngeal culture in 28%, and M. pneumoniae infection was identified by serology or nasopharyngeal culture or PCR in 27% of patients. Clarithromycin and erythromycin were both > 90% clinically effective.
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Block, S.1
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Thorn DH, Grayston JT, Campbell LA, Kuo CC, Diwan VK, Wang SP: Respiratory infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae in middle-aged and older adult outpatients. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1994, 13:785-792. C. pneumoniae was identified as the etiology of acute respiratory infection by serological criteria for 3% (21/743) of adult outpatients studied and was identified in 3% of subjects with pneumonia, 5% of those with bronchitis and 5% of those with primary sinusitis. C. pneumoniae was detected by PCR in nasopharyngeal swab specimens from 15 of 20 serologically positive subjects tested by both methods.
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Maartens G, Lewis SJ, de Goveia C, Bartie C, Roditi D, Klugman KP: 'Atypical' bacteria are a common cause of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalised adults. S Afr Med J 1994, 84:678-682.
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[Abstract 453]. San Francisco, California: 16-18 September
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33rd Annual Meeting of the Infectious Disease Society of America
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Meredith, F.T.1
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14
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85035160946
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Aetiology of community acquired pneumonia with reference to Chlamydia pneumonia prevalence, diagnosis and treatment
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[Abstract 460]. San Francisco, California: 16-18 September
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Fuller A, Pickles R, Spelman D, Spicer WJ, Garland S, Lees M, Cooper B: Aetiology of community acquired pneumonia with reference to Chlamydia pneumonia prevalence, diagnosis and treatment [Abstract 460]. 33rd Annual Meeting of the Infectious Disease Society of America. San Francisco, California: 16-18 September 1995.
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33rd Annual Meeting of the Infectious Disease Society of America
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Fuller, A.1
Pickles, R.2
Spelman, D.3
Spicer, W.J.4
Garland, S.5
Lees, M.6
Cooper, B.7
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15
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0026089291
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Isolation of Chlamydia pneumoniae from lungs of patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus
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Augenbraun MH, Roblin MR, Chirwing K, Landman D, Hammerschlag MR: Isolation of Chlamydia pneumoniae from lungs of patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. J Clin Microbiol 1991, 29:401-402.
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Augenbraun, M.H.1
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16
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Case report: Chlamydia pneumoniae pneumonia in an HIV-infected man
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Clark R, Mushatt D, Fazal B: Case report: Chlamydia pneumoniae pneumonia in an HIV-infected man. Am J Med Sci 1991, 302:155-156.
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0028180004
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Outbreak of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in former injection-drug users
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Blasi B, Boschini A, Cosentini R, Legnani D, Smacchia C, Ghira C, Allegra L: Outbreak of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in former injection-drug users. Chest 1994, 105:812-815.
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Allegra, L.7
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18
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85035164644
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Recovery of Chlamydia pneumoniae in culture of bronchoalveolar lavage specimens from immunosuppressed patients with pulmonary infiltrates
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[Abstract 36]. San Francisco, California: 16-18 September
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Birch ME, Goldman M, Hartstein AI, Van der Pol B, Gaydos CA, Jones RB: Recovery of Chlamydia pneumoniae in culture of bronchoalveolar lavage specimens from immunosuppressed patients with pulmonary infiltrates [Abstract 36]. 33rd Annual Meeting of the Infectious Disease Society of America. San Francisco, California: 16-18 September 1995.
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33rd Annual Meeting of the Infectious Disease Society of America
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Birch, M.E.1
Goldman, M.2
Hartstein, A.I.3
Van Der Pol, B.4
Gaydos, C.A.5
Jones, R.B.6
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19
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0029040173
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Prevalence of asymptomatic nasopharyngeal carriage of Chlamydia pneumoniae in subjectively healthy adults: Assessment by polymerase chain reaction-enzyme immunoassay and culture
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Hyman CL, Roblin PM, Gaydos CA, Quinn TC, Schachter J, Hammerschlag MR: Prevalence of asymptomatic nasopharyngeal carriage of Chlamydia pneumoniae in subjectively healthy adults: assessment by polymerase chain reaction-enzyme immunoassay and culture. Clin Infect Dis 1995, 20:1174-1178. C. pneumoniae was detected by culture or PCR-enzyme immunoassay nasopharyngeal swab specimens from two of 104 healthy individuals tested. Sera obtained concurrently was tested by MIF; one of the two C. pneumoniae positive subjects had an IgG titer of 1: 256 whereas the other had no detectable antibody. This study demonstrates that asymptomatic upper airway infection and carriage may occur in healthy persons.
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Clin Infect Dis
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Hyman, C.L.1
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Hammerschlag, M.R.6
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20
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0025837626
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Association of Chlamydia pneumoniae (strain TWAR) infection with wheezing, asthmatic bronchitis, and adult-onset asthma
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Hahn, D.L.1
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Hahn DL, Golubjatnikov R: Asthma and chlamydial infection: a case series. J Fam Pract 1994, 38:589-595.
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Hahn, D.L.1
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0028595582
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Acute exacerbations of asthma in adults: Role of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection
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Allegra L, Blasi F, Centanni S, Cosentini R, Denti F, Raccanelli R, Tarsia P, Valenti V: Acute exacerbations of asthma in adults: role of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection. Eur Respir J 1994, 7:2165-2168. Fifteen adult patients with acute exacerbation of chronic asthma were evaluated by acute and convalescent serology for C. pneumoniae, M. pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophila and common viral pathogens, and an indirect immunofluorescence test for C. pneumoniae on pharyngeal swab specimens. Seven of the 15 had serological evidence of acute C. pneumoniae infection, two of the seven had positive pharyngeal swab specimens for C. pneumoniae, and one of the 15 had serological evidence of acute M. pneumoniae infection.
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Eur Respir J
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Allegra, L.1
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Centanni, S.3
Cosentini, R.4
Denti, F.5
Raccanelli, R.6
Tarsia, P.7
Valenti, V.8
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23
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0028244144
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The association of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and reactive airway disease in children
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Emre U, Roblin PM, Gelling M, Dumornay W, Rao M, Hammerschlag MR, Schachter J: The association of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and reactive airway disease in children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1994, 148:727-732.
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Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med
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Emre, U.1
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Rao, M.5
Hammerschlag, M.R.6
Schachter, J.7
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24
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0029054981
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Detection of anti-Chlamydia pneumoniae IgE in children with reactive airway disease
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Emre U, Sokolovskaya N, Roblin PM, Schachter J, Hammerschlag MR: Detection of anti-Chlamydia pneumoniae IgE in children with reactive airway disease. J Infect Dis 1995, 172:256-257.
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Serological evidence of an association of a novel chlamydia, TWAR, with chronic coronary heart disease and acute myocardial infarction
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Saikku P, Leinonen M, Mattila K, Ekman MR, Niemmen MS, Makela PH, Huttunen JK, Valtonen V: Serological evidence of an association of a novel chlamydia, TWAR, with chronic coronary heart disease and acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1988, 2:983-986.
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Chronic Chlamydia pneumoniae infection as a risk factor for coronary heart disease in the Helsinki Heart Study
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Saikku P, Leinonen M, Tenkanen L, Linnanmäki E, Ekman M-R, Manninen V, Mänttäri M, Frick MH, Huttunen JK: Chronic Chlamydia pneumoniae infection as a risk factor for coronary heart disease in the Helsinki Heart Study. Ann Intern Med 1992, 116:273-278.
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Saikku, P.1
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Chlamydia pneumoniae strain TWAR antibody and angiographically demonstrated coronary artery disease
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Thom DH, Wang SP, Grayston JT, Siscovick DS, Stewart DK, Kronmal RA, Weiss NS: Chlamydia pneumoniae strain TWAR antibody and angiographically demonstrated coronary artery disease. Arterioscler Thromb 1991, 11:547-551.
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Thom DH, Grayston JT, Siscovick DS, Wang SP, Weiss NS, Daling JR: Association of prior infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae and angiographically demonstrated coronary artery disease. JAMA 1992, 268:68-72.
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Past infection by Chlamydia pneumoniae strain TWAR and asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis
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Melnick SL, Shahar E, Folsom AR, Grayston JT, Sorlie PD, Wang SP, Szklo M: Past infection by Chlamydia pneumoniae strain TWAR and asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis. Am J Med 1993, 95:499-504.
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Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in coronary arterial fatty streaks and atheromatous plaques
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Shor A, Kuo CC, Patton DL: Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in coronary arterial fatty streaks and atheromatous plaques. S Afr Med J 1992, 82:158-161.
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Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in aortic lesions of atherosclerosis by immunocytochemical stain
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Kuo CC, Gown AM, Benditt EP, Grayston JT: Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in aortic lesions of atherosclerosis by immunocytochemical stain. Arterioscler Thromb 1993, 13:1501-1504.
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Arterioscler Thromb
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Lp(a) lipoprotein, IgG, IgA, and IgM antibodies to Chlamydia pneumoniae and HLA class II genotype in early coronary artery disease
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Dahlén GH, Boman J, Birgander LS, Lindblom B: Lp(a) lipoprotein, IgG, IgA, and IgM antibodies to Chlamydia pneumoniae and HLA class II genotype in early coronary artery disease. Atherosclerosis 1995, 114:165-174.
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Chlamydia pneumoniae: Risk factors for serpositivity and association with coronary heart disease
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Mendall MA, Carrington D, Strachan D, Patel P, Molineaux N, Levi J, Toosey T, Camm AJ, Northfield TC: Chlamydia pneumoniae: risk factors for serpositivity and association with coronary heart disease. J Infect 1995, 30:121-128.
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J Infect
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36
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Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR) in coronary arteries of young (15 to 35 year) adults
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Kuo C-C, Grayston JT, Campbell LA, Goo YA, Wissler RW, Benditt E: Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR) in coronary arteries of young (15 to 35 year) adults. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995, 92:6911-6914. Coronary artery tissue specimens obtained at autopsy from young adults who died primarily of traumatic causes were tested for the presence of C. pneumoniae. The organism was detected by PCR or ICC in 44% (8/18) of specimens with histological evidence of atherosclerosis, compared with none of the 31 normal coronary arterial specimens.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
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Kuo, C.-C.1
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85035161587
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Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR) in Alaska natives with coronary atheroma
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[Abstract 39]. San Francisco, California: 16-18 September
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Davidson M, Kuo CC, Middaugh JP, Campbell LA, Wang SP, Finley JC, Newman WP, Grayston JT: Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR) in Alaska natives with coronary atheroma [Abstract 39]. 33rd Annual Meeting of the Infectious Disease Society of America. San Francisco, California: 16-18 September, 1995.
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33rd Annual Meeting of the Infectious Disease Society of America
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Davidson, M.1
Kuo, C.C.2
Middaugh, J.P.3
Campbell, L.A.4
Wang, S.P.5
Finley, J.C.6
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Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR) in human coronary atherectomy tissues
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Campbell LA, O'Brien ER, Cappuccio AL, Kuo CC, Wang SP, Stewart D, Patton DL, Cummings PK, Grayston JT: Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR) in human coronary atherectomy tissues. J Infect Dis 1995, 172:585-588. C. pneumoniae was detected by PCR or ICC in 20 of 38 (53%) coronary atheroma specimens obtained during directional coronary atherectomy. Within the atheroma, the organism was localized to macrophages using cell identity markers. There was a trend towards an increased frequency of detection of the organism in specimens from patients treated for restenosis compared with patients with primary lesions (10/15 versus 10/23, P = 0.17).
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J Infect Dis
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Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR) in atherosclerosis of the carotid artery
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Grayston JT, Kuo C-C, Coulson AS, Campbell LA, Lawrence RD, Lee M- J, Wang S-P: Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR) in atherosclerosis of the carotid artery. Circulation 1995, 92:3397-3400.
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40
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0344759592
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Demonstration of Chlamydia pneumoniae in coronary atheromas specimens from young patients with normal cholesterol from the southern part of India
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San Francisco, California: 16-18 September
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Varghese PJ, Gaydos CA, Arumugham SB, Pham DG, Quinn TC, Tuazon CU: Demonstration of Chlamydia pneumoniae in coronary atheromas specimens from young patients with normal cholesterol from the southern part of India [Abstract]. 33rd Annual Meeting of the Infectious Disease Society of America. San Francisco, California: 16-18 September 1995.
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33rd Annual Meeting of the Infectious Disease Society of America
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Varghese, P.J.1
Gaydos, C.A.2
Arumugham, S.B.3
Pham, D.G.4
Quinn, T.C.5
Tuazon, C.U.6
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41
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Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in atherosclerotic lesions of coronary arteries and large arteries
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[Abstract K37]. San Francisco, California. 17-20 September
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Ouchi K, Fujii B, Kanamoto Y, Miyazaki H, Nakazawa T: Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in atherosclerotic lesions of coronary arteries and large arteries [Abstract K37]. 35th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. San Francisco, California. 17-20 September, 1995.
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35th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
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Ouchi, K.1
Fujii, B.2
Kanamoto, Y.3
Miyazaki, H.4
Nakazawa, T.5
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42
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Isolation of Chlamydia pneumoniae from the coronary artery of a patient with coronary atherosclerosis
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[Abstract B59]. San Francisco, California: 17-20 September
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Ramirez J, Ahkee S, Ganzel B, Ogden L, Gaydos C, Quinn T, Hammerschlag M, Roblin P, Lebar W, Kuo C, et al.: Isolation of Chlamydia pneumoniae from the coronary artery of a patient with coronary atherosclerosis [Abstract B59]. 35th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. San Francisco, California: 17-20 September, 1995. C. pneumoniae was isolated from the coronary artery of an explanted heart removed prior to heart transplantation from a 56 year-old male with severe coronary artery disease. This result was replicated by the three study sites that received the sample. This is the first isolation of C. pneumoniae from a human atherosclerotic arterial specimen.
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35th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
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Ramirez, J.1
Ahkee, S.2
Ganzel, B.3
Ogden, L.4
Gaydos, C.5
Quinn, T.6
Hammerschlag, M.7
Roblin, P.8
Lebar, W.9
Kuo, C.10
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43
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Prolonged, close contact associated with transmission of Mycoplasma pneumoniae respiratory infection
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Hofmann J, Arnold KE, Cogswell ME, Talkington DF, Thacker L, Halpin TJ, Smith FW, Breiman RF: Prolonged, close contact associated with transmission of Mycoplasma pneumoniae respiratory infection [Abstract J263]. 34th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. Orlando, Florida: 4-7 October, 1994.
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(1994)
34th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
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Hofmann, J.1
Arnold, K.E.2
Cogswell, M.E.3
Talkington, D.F.4
Thacker, L.5
Halpin, T.J.6
Smith, F.W.7
Breiman, R.F.8
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44
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85035166201
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The elusive mycoplasma: An outbreak of pneumonia among physicians
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[Abstract J194]. Orlando, Florida: 4-7 October
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Schillinger JA, Arnold KE, Schwartz B, Talkington DF, Lipman HB, Thacker WL, Emig M, Fields BS, Wenger JD, Breiman RF, Dolan MJ: The elusive mycoplasma: an outbreak of pneumonia among physicians [Abstract J194]. 34th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. Orlando, Florida: 4-7 October, 1994.
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(1994)
34th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
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Schillinger, J.A.1
Arnold, K.E.2
Schwartz, B.3
Talkington, D.F.4
Lipman, H.B.5
Thacker, W.L.6
Emig, M.7
Fields, B.S.8
Wenger, J.D.9
Breiman, R.F.10
Dolan, M.J.11
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45
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85035170191
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Prophylaxis against Mycoplasma pneumoniae; a double-blind placebo-controlled trial using doxycycline
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[Abstract K60]. San Francisco, California: 17-20 September
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Schillinger JA, Arnold KE, Mokulis EC, Lipman HB, Welcher GP, Briman RF, Schwartz B, Dolan MJ: Prophylaxis against Mycoplasma pneumoniae; a double-blind placebo-controlled trial using doxycycline [Abstract K60]. 35th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. San Francisco, California: 17-20 September, 1995.
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35th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
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Schillinger, J.A.1
Arnold, K.E.2
Mokulis, E.C.3
Lipman, H.B.4
Welcher, G.P.5
Briman, R.F.6
Schwartz, B.7
Dolan, M.J.8
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46
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Concurrent outbreaks of pertussis and Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection: Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of illnesses manifested by cough
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Cassell, G.H.7
Thacker, W.L.8
Cochi, S.L.9
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In-vitro and in-vivo activities of azithromycin, a new azalide antibiotic, against Chlamydia
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