-
1
-
-
85030195385
-
-
note
-
3,4,5.
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
0000546532
-
-
Review: Friedrichsen, W.; Böttcher, A.; Kappe, Th. Heterocycles 1982, 19, 1083.
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(1982)
Heterocycles
, vol.19
, pp. 1083
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-
Friedrichsen, W.1
Böttcher, A.2
Kappe, Th.3
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4
-
-
0000163607
-
-
a) Ollis, W.D.; Stanforth, S.P.; Ramsden, C.A. Tetrahedron 1985, 41, 2239;
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(1985)
Tetrahedron
, vol.41
, pp. 2239
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-
Ollis, W.D.1
Stanforth, S.P.2
Ramsden, C.A.3
-
5
-
-
84943383101
-
-
Katritzky, A.R.; Rees, C.W. Eds., Pergamon Press, Oxford
-
b) Ramsden, C.A. in Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry, Katritzky, A.R.; Rees, C.W. Eds., Vol.6, p.1027, Pergamon Press, Oxford 1984;
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Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry
, vol.6
, pp. 1027
-
-
Ramsden, C.A.1
-
7
-
-
85030197570
-
-
note
-
6,7.
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
4243542897
-
-
Dissertation, Universität Kiel
-
a) Möckel, G. Dissertation, Universität Kiel 1989;
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(1989)
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-
Möckel, G.1
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9
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-
0343590614
-
-
Dissertation, Kiel
-
b) Koch, A.-C. Dissertation, Kiel 1991;
-
(1991)
-
-
Koch, A.-C.1
-
17
-
-
37049069957
-
-
f) Kato, H.; Toda, S.; Arikawa, Y.; Masuzawa, M.; Hashimoto, M.; Ikoma, K.; Wang, S.Z.; Miyasaka, A.; J.Chem.Soc., Perkin Trans. I 1990, 2035;
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(1990)
J.Chem.Soc., Perkin Trans. i
, pp. 2035
-
-
Kato, H.1
Toda, S.2
Arikawa, Y.3
Masuzawa, M.4
Hashimoto, M.5
Ikoma, K.6
Wang, S.Z.7
Miyasaka, A.8
-
18
-
-
85030188246
-
-
Eur.Pat. 415889
-
g) Eur.Pat. 415889; Molleyre, L.P.; Ciba-Geigy AG (Chem.Abstr. 1991, 114, 228947);
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
85030190026
-
-
Eur.Pat. 430883
-
h) Eur.Pat. 430883; Molleyre, L.P.; Galley, J.J.; Ciba-Geigy AG (Chem.Abstr. 1991, 115, 159161);
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
85030186400
-
-
Eur.Pat. 430885
-
Eur.Pat. 430885; Molleyre, L.P.; Ciba-Geigy AG (Chem.Abstr. 1991, 115, 159168).
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
0342720517
-
-
e) Yashunskii, V.G.; Kholodov, L.E. Zh.Obshch.Khim. 1962, 32, 3611 (Chem.Abstr. 1963, 58, 13939);
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Zh.Obshch.Khim.
, vol.32
, pp. 3611
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-
Yashunskii, V.G.1
Kholodov, L.E.2
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29
-
-
84984246735
-
-
e) Yashunskii, V.G.; Kholodov, L.E. Zh.Obshch.Khim. 1962, 32, 3611 (Chem.Abstr. 1963, 58, 13939);
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(1963)
Chem.Abstr.
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-
-
-
30
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-
84993660222
-
-
f) Turnbull, K.; Blackburn, T.L.; McClure, D.B. J.Heterocycl.Chem. 1994, 31, 1631;
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J.Heterocycl.Chem.
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Turnbull, K.1
Blackburn, T.L.2
McClure, D.B.3
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33
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4244120368
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a) Künkemeier-Schröder, B.; Koch, A.-C.; Pelzl, G.; Friedrichsen, W. Liquid Crystals 1993, 15, 559.;
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Künkemeier-Schröder, B.1
Koch, A.-C.2
Pelzl, G.3
Friedrichsen, W.4
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37
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0012009008
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a) Kappe, Th.; Ziegler, E. Angew.Chem. 1974, 86, 529; Angew.Chem., Int.Ed.Engl. 1974, 13, 491;
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Angew.Chem.
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Kappe, Th.1
Ziegler, E.2
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38
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0001265619
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a) Kappe, Th.; Ziegler, E. Angew.Chem. 1974, 86, 529; Angew.Chem., Int.Ed.Engl. 1974, 13, 491;
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Angew.Chem., Int.Ed.Engl.
, vol.13
, pp. 491
-
-
-
40
-
-
0010915956
-
-
Pentachlorophenylesters have also been used: Dvortsak, P.; Resovski, G.; Huhn, M.; Zalantai, L.; Kiss, A.I. Tetrahedron 1976, 32, 2117.
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(1976)
Tetrahedron
, vol.32
, pp. 2117
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-
Dvortsak, P.1
Resovski, G.2
Huhn, M.3
Zalantai, L.4
Kiss, A.I.5
-
41
-
-
0024949404
-
-
Matsubara, H.; Seto, K.; Tahara, T.; Takahashi Bull.Chem.Soc.Jpn., 1989, 62, 3896.
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(1989)
Bull.Chem.Soc.Jpn.
, vol.62
, pp. 3896
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-
Matsubara, H.1
Seto, K.2
Tahara, T.3
Takahashi4
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44
-
-
85030187985
-
-
note
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19.
-
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-
-
49
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84921126956
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Reynaud, P.; Moreau, R.; Thu, N.A. Compt.Rend.Acad.Sci., Ser.C 1961, 253, 2540.
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(1961)
Compt.Rend.Acad.Sci., Ser.C
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, pp. 2540
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-
Reynaud, P.1
Moreau, R.2
Thu, N.A.3
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50
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-
0004179733
-
-
Vill.J.; Thiem.J. Eds., Springer Verlag, Heidelberg
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Landolt-Börnstein, Liquid Crystals, Vill.J.; Thiem.J. Eds., Vol.7d, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg 1994.
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Liquid Crystals
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Landolt-Börnstein1
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51
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0003055536
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Lipkowitz, K.B.; Boyd, D.B. Eds., VCH Publ., New York
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Stewart, J.J.P., in Reviews in Computational Chemistry, Lipkowitz, K.B.; Boyd, D.B. Eds., p.45, VCH Publ., New York 1990.
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(1990)
Reviews in Computational Chemistry
, pp. 45
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Stewart, J.J.P.1
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52
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0000474420
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Lipkowitz, K.B.; Boyd, D.B., VCH Publ., New York
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Zerner, M.C. in Reviews in Computational Chemistry, Lipkowitz, K.B.; Boyd, D.B., Vol.2, p.313, VCH Publ., New York 1991.
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Reviews in Computational Chemistry
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, pp. 313
-
-
Zerner, M.C.1
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53
-
-
85030192416
-
-
note
-
24 has not been observed in the pyrimidiniumolate series up until now.
-
-
-
-
54
-
-
0003942864
-
-
Wiley, New York
-
See for example, Eliel, E.L.; Wilen, S.H. Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds, p.1142, Wiley, New York 1994.
-
Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds, 1142
, pp. 1994
-
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Eliel, E.L.1
Wilen, S.H.2
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55
-
-
85030195396
-
-
note
-
26.
-
-
-
-
56
-
-
84887525551
-
-
Gaussian, Inc., Pittsburgh PA
-
GAUSSIAN92 Revision E.2, Frisch, M.J.; Trucks, G.W.; Head-Gordon, M.; Gill, P.M.W.; Wong, M.W.; Foresman, J.B.; Johnson, B.G.; Schlegel, H.B.; Robb, M.A.; Replogle, E.S.; Gomperts, R.; Andres, J.L.; Rhagavachari, K.; Binkley, J.S.; Gonzalez, C.; Martin, R.L.; Fox, D.J.; Defrees, D.J.; Baker, J.; Stewart, J.J.P.; Pople, J.A. Gaussian, Inc., Pittsburgh PA, 1992.
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(1992)
Gaussian92 Revision E.2
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Frisch, M.J.1
Trucks, G.W.2
Head-Gordon, M.3
Gill, P.M.W.4
Wong, M.W.5
Foresman, J.B.6
Johnson, B.G.7
Schlegel, H.B.8
Robb, M.A.9
Replogle, E.S.10
Gomperts, R.11
Andres, J.L.12
Rhagavachari, K.13
Binkley, J.S.14
Gonzalez, C.15
Martin, R.L.16
Fox, D.J.17
Defrees, D.J.18
Baker, J.19
Stewart, J.J.P.20
Pople, J.A.21
more..
-
57
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-
84873055189
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Wiley, New York
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Hehre, W.J.; Radom, L.; Schleyer, P.v.R.; Pople, J.A. Ab initio Molecular Orbital Theory, Wiley, New York 1986.
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(1986)
Ab Initio Molecular Orbital Theory
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Hehre, W.J.1
Radom, L.2
Schleyer, P.V.R.3
Pople, J.A.4
-
60
-
-
0001877916
-
-
Taft, R.W. Ed., Wiley, New York
-
The corresponding bond order in m-quinodimethane dianion is small. Compounds of this type have been considered as coupled polymethines: Dähne, S.; Moldenhauer, F. in Progress in Physical Organic Chemistry, Taft, R.W. Ed., Vol.15, p.1, Wiley, New York 1985.
-
(1985)
Progress in Physical Organic Chemistry
, vol.15
, pp. 1
-
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Dähne, S.1
Moldenhauer, F.2
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61
-
-
85030189777
-
-
note
-
33,34.
-
-
-
-
62
-
-
85030191994
-
MAPLE V Release 3.0
-
University of Waterloo
-
MAPLE V Release 3.0; Waterloo Maple Software, University of Waterloo 1994.
-
(1994)
Waterloo Maple Software
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63
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-
0004278690
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Springer Verlag, Berlin
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See, for example, Heck, A. Introduction to MAPLE, Springer Verlag, Berlin 1993.
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(1993)
Introduction to MAPLE
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Heck, A.1
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0004235024
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Wolfram Research Inc.; Champaign, Illinois
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MATHEMATICA Version 2.1; Wolfram Research Inc.; Champaign, Illinois 1992.
-
(1992)
Mathematica Version 2.1
-
-
-
68
-
-
85030193386
-
-
note
-
3.. There seem to be no analytical solutions for P(ε)(8) and P(ε)(10).
-
-
-
|