Enrichment of chlorinated fatty acids in fish lipids prior to analysis by capillary gas chromatography with electrolytic conductivity detection and mass spectrometry

Journal of Chromatography A

Volumn 731, Issue 1-2, 1996, Pages 225-236

  Mu, Huiling ^a   Wesén, Clas ^a   Novák, Tomáš ^a,c   Sundin, Peter ^a   Skramstad, Jan ^b   Odham, Göran ^a  

^a LUND UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OSLO   (Norway)

^c INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY   (Czech Republic)

Author keywords

Chlorinated fatty acids; Environmental analysis; Fatty acid methyl esters, chlorinated; Fish; Lipids; Pulp mill effluents; Silver ion complexation; Urea complexation

Indexed keywords

ORGANOCHLORINE DERIVATIVE;

ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; ELECTROCHEMICAL DETECTION; FISH; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; LIPID ANALYSIS; MASS SPECTROMETRY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; WATER POLLUTION;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 0029873488     PISSN: 00219673     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(95)01159-5     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. G. Lunde and E. Steinnes, Environ. Sci. Technol., 9 (1975) 155-157.
2. G. Lunde, J. Gether and E. Steinnes, AMBIO, 5 (1976) 180-182.
3. A. Södergren, B.E. Bengtsson, P. Jonsson, S. Lagergren, Å. Larsson, M. Olsson and L. Renberg, Water Sci. Technol., 20 (1988) 49-60.
4. J. Hemming and K.-J. Lehtinen, Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J., 4 (1988) 185-190.
5. H. Håkansson, P. Sundin, T. Andersson, B. Brunström, L. Dencker, M. Engwall, G. Ewald, M. Gilek, G. Holm, S. Honkasalo, J. Idestam-Almquist, P. Jonsson, N. Kautsky, G. Lundberg, A. Lund Kvernheim, K. Martinsen, L. Norrgren, M. Pesonen, M. Rundgren, M. Stålberg, M. Tarkpea and C. Wesén, Pharmacol. Toxicol., 69 (1991) 459-471.
6. W.H. Newsome, P. Andrews and H.B.S. Conacher, J. AOAC Int., 76 (1993) 703-706.
7. C. Wesén, H. Mu, A. Lund Kvernheim and P. Larsson, J. Chromatogr., 625 (1992) 257-269.
8. C. Wesén, K. Martinsen, G. Carlberg and H. Mu, in A. Södergren (Editor), Environmental Fate and Effects of Bleached Pulp Mill Effluents, Swed. Environ. Prot. Agency, Report 4031, 1992, pp. 207-219.
9. C. Wesén, H. Mu, P. Sundin, P. Frøyen, J. Skramstad and G. Odham, J. Mass Spectrom., 30 (1995) 959-968.
10. C. Wesén, G.E. Carlberg and K. Martinsen, AMBIO, 19 (1990) 36-38.
11. R.F. Addison, Prog. Lipid Res., 21 (1982) 47-71.
12. A. Jernelöv, Kemisk Tidskrift, 4 (1989) 119-122.
13. P. Sundin, P. Larsson, C. Wesén and G. Odham, Biol. Mass Spectrom., 21 (1992) 633-641.
14. J. Gether, G. Lunde and E. Steinnes, Anal. Chim. Acta, 108 (1979) 137-147.
15. W.I. Lyness and F.W. Quackenbush, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 32 (1955) 520-521.
16. P. Frøyen and J. Skramstad, Synthet. Commun., 24 (1994) 1871-1877.
17. H. Mu, G. Ewald and C. Wesén, poster presented at the 7th Symposium on Handling of Environmental and Biological Samples in Chromatography, May 7-10, 1995, Lund, Sweden.
18. K. Martinsen, A. Kringstad and G.E. Carlberg, Water Sci. Technol., 20 (2) (1988) 13.
19. E.G. Bligh and W.J. Dyer, Can. J. Biochem. Physiol., 37 (1959) 911-917.
20. K.E. Peers and D.T. Coxon, J. Food Technol., 21 (1986) 463-469.
21. W.W. Christie, Gas Chromatography and Lipids, The Oily Press, Ayr, 1989, pp. 130-132.
22. W.W., Christie, Gas Chromatography and Lipids, The Oily Press, Ayr, 1989, p. 69.
23. L. Okla and C. Wesén, J. Chromatogr., 299 (1984) 420-423.
24. G. Schomburg, Gas Chromatography - A Practical Course, VCH, Weinheim, 1990, pp. 98 and 293.
25. F.D. Gunstone and J.L. Harwood, in F.D. Gunstone, J.L. Harwood and F.B. Padley (Editors), The Lipid Handbook, Chapman and Hall, London, 1986, pp. 173 and 179-180.
26. C. Domart, D.T. Miyauchi and W.N. Sumerwell, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 32 (1955) 481-483.
27. W.E. Parker and D. Swern, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 34 (1957) 43-44.
28. G. Ewald and P. Sundin, Pharmacol. Toxicol., 73 (1993) 159-162.
29. B.A. Jones, I.J. Tinsley, G. Wilson and R.R. Lowry, Lipids, 18 (1983) 327-334.
30. J.M. Leach and A.N. Thakore, Prog. Water Technol., 9 (1977) 787-798.
31. L.H. Keith, Environ. Sci. Technol., 10 (1976) 555-564.
32. B. Holmbom and E. Avela, Acta Acad. Aboensis Ser. B, 31 (13) (1971) 1-14.
33. B.A. Jones, I.J. Tinsley and R.R. Lowry, Lipids, 18 (1983) 319-326.
34. J.F. Lawrence, R.K. Chadha, F. Iverson, P. McGuire and H.B.S. Conacher, Lipids, 19 (1984) 704-707.
35. H.B.S. Conacher, R.K. Chadha and J.F. Lawrence, Lipids, 19 (1984) 637-642.