메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 69-86

Human breast cancer cell line xenografts as models of breast cancer - The immunobiologies of recipient mice and the characteristics of several tumorigenic cell lines

Author keywords

Breast cancer; Cell lines; Resistance; Xenografts

Indexed keywords

ANTIESTROGEN; ESTROGEN;

EID: 0029871171     PISSN: 01676806     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF01806079     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (98)

References (146)
  • 1
    • 0020680270 scopus 로고
    • The response to chemotherapy of a variety of human tumour xenografts
    • Steel GG, Courtenay VD, Peckham MJ: The response to chemotherapy of a variety of human tumour xenografts. Br J Cancer 47:1-15, 1983
    • (1983) Br J Cancer , vol.47 , pp. 1-15
    • Steel, G.G.1    Courtenay, V.D.2    Peckham, M.J.3
  • 2
    • 0015762456 scopus 로고
    • A human cell line from a pleural effusion derived from a human breast carcinoma
    • Soule HD, Vasquez J, Long A, Albert S, Brennan M: A human cell line from a pleural effusion derived from a human breast carcinoma. J Natl Cancer Inst 51:1409-1416, 1973
    • (1973) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.51 , pp. 1409-1416
    • Soule, H.D.1    Vasquez, J.2    Long, A.3    Albert, S.4    Brennan, M.5
  • 4
    • 0018079661 scopus 로고
    • Establishment and characterization of three new continuous cell lines derived from human breast carcinomas
    • Engel LW, Young NA, Tralka TS, Lippman ME, O'Brien SJ, Joyce MJ: Establishment and characterization of three new continuous cell lines derived from human breast carcinomas. Cancer Res 38:3352-3364, 1978
    • (1978) Cancer Res , vol.38 , pp. 3352-3364
    • Engel, L.W.1    Young, N.A.2    Tralka, T.S.3    Lippman, M.E.4    O'Brien, S.J.5    Joyce, M.J.6
  • 5
    • 0000233409 scopus 로고
    • In vitro models of human breast cancer
    • Harris JR, Hellman S, Lippman ME, Morrow M (eds) J.B. Lippincott, Philadelphia
    • Clarke R: In vitro models of human breast cancer. In: Harris JR, Hellman S, Lippman ME, Morrow M (eds) Diseases of the Breast. J.B. Lippincott, Philadelphia, 1995, pp 245-261
    • (1995) Diseases of the Breast , pp. 245-261
    • Clarke, R.1
  • 6
    • 0023885292 scopus 로고
    • Skin window reactivity to autologous breast cancer. An index of prognostically significant cell-mediated immunity
    • Black MM, Zachrau RE, Hankey BF, Wesley M: Skin window reactivity to autologous breast cancer. An index of prognostically significant cell-mediated immunity. Cancer 62:72-83, 1988
    • (1988) Cancer , vol.62 , pp. 72-83
    • Black, M.M.1    Zachrau, R.E.2    Hankey, B.F.3    Wesley, M.4
  • 7
    • 0019325688 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic responsiveness of the breast cancer patient
    • Humphrey LJ, Singla O, Volenec FJ: Immunologic responsiveness of the breast cancer patient. Cancer 46:893-898, 1980
    • (1980) Cancer , vol.46 , pp. 893-898
    • Humphrey, L.J.1    Singla, O.2    Volenec, F.J.3
  • 8
    • 0022469081 scopus 로고
    • Familial occurrence of breast cancer is associated with reduced natural killer cytotoxicity
    • Strayer DR, Carter WA, Brodsky I: Familial occurrence of breast cancer is associated with reduced natural killer cytotoxicity. Breast Cancer Res Treat 7:187-192, 1986
    • (1986) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.7 , pp. 187-192
    • Strayer, D.R.1    Carter, W.A.2    Brodsky, I.3
  • 9
    • 0023179981 scopus 로고
    • In situ quantitation of inflammatory mononuclear cells in ductal infiltrating breast carcinoma
    • An T, Sood U, Pietruk T, Cummings G: In situ quantitation of inflammatory mononuclear cells in ductal infiltrating breast carcinoma. Am J Path 128:52-60, 1987
    • (1987) Am J Path , vol.128 , pp. 52-60
    • An, T.1    Sood, U.2    Pietruk, T.3    Cummings, G.4
  • 10
    • 0023700265 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic changes in human breast cancer
    • Contreras OO, Stoliar A: Immunologic changes in human breast cancer. Eur J Gynecol Oncol 9:502-514, 1988
    • (1988) Eur J Gynecol Oncol , vol.9 , pp. 502-514
    • Contreras, O.O.1    Stoliar, A.2
  • 11
  • 12
    • 0023483380 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and frequency distribution of lymphoreticular infiltrates in axillary lymph node metastases of invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast
    • Horst HA, Horny HP: Characterization and frequency distribution of lymphoreticular infiltrates in axillary lymph node metastases of invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast. Cancer 60:3001-3007, 1987
    • (1987) Cancer , vol.60 , pp. 3001-3007
    • Horst, H.A.1    Horny, H.P.2
  • 13
    • 0023860750 scopus 로고
    • IL-2 induces cytotoxic activity in lymphocytes from regional axillary nodes of breast cancer patients
    • Bonilla F, Alvarez-Mon M, Merino F, de la Hera A: IL-2 induces cytotoxic activity in lymphocytes from regional axillary nodes of breast cancer patients. Cancer 61:629-634, 1988
    • (1988) Cancer , vol.61 , pp. 629-634
    • Bonilla, F.1    Alvarez-Mon, M.2    Merino, F.3    De La Hera, A.4
  • 14
    • 0025055485 scopus 로고
    • Perceived social support and tumor estrogen/progesterone receptor status as predictors of natural killer cell activity in breast cancer patients
    • Levy SM, Herberman RB, Whiteside T, Sanzo K: Perceived social support and tumor estrogen/progesterone receptor status as predictors of natural killer cell activity in breast cancer patients. Psychosom Med 52:73-85, 1990
    • (1990) Psychosom Med , vol.52 , pp. 73-85
    • Levy, S.M.1    Herberman, R.B.2    Whiteside, T.3    Sanzo, K.4
  • 15
    • 0023576319 scopus 로고
    • Immunophenotype of the lymphoid cell infiltrates in breast carcinomas of low oestrogen receptor content
    • Underwood JC, Giri DD, Rooney N, Lonsdale R: Immunophenotype of the lymphoid cell infiltrates in breast carcinomas of low oestrogen receptor content. Br J Cancer 56:744-746, 1987
    • (1987) Br J Cancer , vol.56 , pp. 744-746
    • Underwood, J.C.1    Giri, D.D.2    Rooney, N.3    Lonsdale, R.4
  • 16
    • 0023255311 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of natural killer cell activity in stage I postmenopausal breast cancer patients on low-dose aminogluthemide
    • Berry J, Green BJ, Matheson DS: Modulation of natural killer cell activity in stage I postmenopausal breast cancer patients on low-dose aminogluthemide. Cancer Immunol Immunother 24:72-75, 1987
    • (1987) Cancer Immunol Immunother , vol.24 , pp. 72-75
    • Berry, J.1    Green, B.J.2    Matheson, D.S.3
  • 18
    • 0025084503 scopus 로고
    • Reconstituted basement membrane (matrigel) and laminin can enhance the tumorigenicity and the drug resistance of small cell lung cancer cell lines
    • Fridman R, Giaccone G, Kanemoto T, Martin GR, Gazdar AF, Mulshine JL: Reconstituted basement membrane (matrigel) and laminin can enhance the tumorigenicity and the drug resistance of small cell lung cancer cell lines. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87: 6698-6702, 1990
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 6698-6702
    • Fridman, R.1    Giaccone, G.2    Kanemoto, T.3    Martin, G.R.4    Gazdar, A.F.5    Mulshine, J.L.6
  • 19
    • 0020672757 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous control of the neoplastic process
    • Wheelock EF, Robinson MK: Endogenous control of the neoplastic process. Lab Invest 48:120-139, 1983
    • (1983) Lab Invest , vol.48 , pp. 120-139
    • Wheelock, E.F.1    Robinson, M.K.2
  • 20
    • 0023798677 scopus 로고
    • Infiltration of IL-2-inducible killer cells in ascitic fluid and pleural effusions of advanced cancer patients
    • Blanchard DK, Kavanagh JJ, Sinoviks JG, Cavanagh D: Infiltration of IL-2-inducible killer cells in ascitic fluid and pleural effusions of advanced cancer patients. Cancer Res 48:6321-6327, 1988
    • (1988) Cancer Res , vol.48 , pp. 6321-6327
    • Blanchard, D.K.1    Kavanagh, J.J.2    Sinoviks, J.G.3    Cavanagh, D.4
  • 21
    • 0018904051 scopus 로고
    • Role of NK cells in tumour growth and metastasis in beige mice
    • Talmadge JE, Meyers KM, Prieur DJ, Starkey JR: Role of NK cells in tumour growth and metastasis in beige mice. Nature 284:622-624, 1980
    • (1980) Nature , vol.284 , pp. 622-624
    • Talmadge, J.E.1    Meyers, K.M.2    Prieur, D.J.3    Starkey, J.R.4
  • 22
    • 0019952004 scopus 로고
    • Role of NK cells in the control of metastatic spread and growth of tumor cells in mice
    • Gorelik E, Wiltrout RH, Okumura K, Habu S, Herberman RB: Role of NK cells in the control of metastatic spread and growth of tumor cells in mice. Int J Cancer 30:107-112, 1982
    • (1982) Int J Cancer , vol.30 , pp. 107-112
    • Gorelik, E.1    Wiltrout, R.H.2    Okumura, K.3    Habu, S.4    Herberman, R.B.5
  • 23
    • 0021179305 scopus 로고
    • Abrogation of hematogenous metastases in a murine model by natural killer cells
    • Richie JP: Abrogation of hematogenous metastases in a murine model by natural killer cells. Surgery 96:133-138, 1984
    • (1984) Surgery , vol.96 , pp. 133-138
    • Richie, J.P.1
  • 24
    • 0018693124 scopus 로고
    • Suppressor cell activity of lymphocytes infiltrating human lung and breast tumors
    • Vose BM, Moore M: Suppressor cell activity of lymphocytes infiltrating human lung and breast tumors. Int J Cancer 24:579-585, 1979
    • (1979) Int J Cancer , vol.24 , pp. 579-585
    • Vose, B.M.1    Moore, M.2
  • 25
    • 0018841834 scopus 로고
    • Natural killer activity of lymphoid cells isolated from human ascitic ovarian tumors
    • Mantovani A, Allavena P, Sessa C, Bolis G, Mangioni C: Natural killer activity of lymphoid cells isolated from human ascitic ovarian tumors. Int J Cancer 25:573-582, 1980
    • (1980) Int J Cancer , vol.25 , pp. 573-582
    • Mantovani, A.1    Allavena, P.2    Sessa, C.3    Bolis, G.4    Mangioni, C.5
  • 26
    • 0022178917 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that lymphokine-activated killer cells and natural killer cells are distinct based on an analysis of congenitally immunodeficient mice
    • Andriole GL, Mule JJ, Hansen CT, Linehan WM, Rosenberg SA: Evidence that lymphokine-activated killer cells and natural killer cells are distinct based on an analysis of congenitally immunodeficient mice. J Immunol 135:2911-2913, 1985
    • (1985) J Immunol , vol.135 , pp. 2911-2913
    • Andriole, G.L.1    Mule, J.J.2    Hansen, C.T.3    Linehan, W.M.4    Rosenberg, S.A.5
  • 27
    • 0019951384 scopus 로고
    • Lymphokine-activated killer cell phenomena. Lysis of natural killer resistant solid tumour cells by IL-2 activated autologous human peripheral blood lymphocytes
    • Grimm EA, Mazumder A, Zhang HZ, Rosenberg SA: Lymphokine-activated killer cell phenomena. Lysis of natural killer resistant solid tumour cells by IL-2 activated autologous human peripheral blood lymphocytes. J Exp Med 155:1823-1827, 1982
    • (1982) J Exp Med , vol.155 , pp. 1823-1827
    • Grimm, E.A.1    Mazumder, A.2    Zhang, H.Z.3    Rosenberg, S.A.4
  • 28
    • 0025102949 scopus 로고
    • Selective immunosuppressive action of a factor produced by colon cancer cells
    • Ebert EC, Roberts AI, Devereaux D, Nagase H: Selective immunosuppressive action of a factor produced by colon cancer cells. Cancer Res 50:6158-6161, 1990
    • (1990) Cancer Res , vol.50 , pp. 6158-6161
    • Ebert, E.C.1    Roberts, A.I.2    Devereaux, D.3    Nagase, H.4
  • 29
    • 0023836831 scopus 로고
    • Macrophages in human breast disease: A quantitative immunohistochemical study
    • Kelly PM, Davison RS, Bliss E, McGee JO: Macrophages in human breast disease: a quantitative immunohistochemical study. Br J Cancer 57:174-177, 1988
    • (1988) Br J Cancer , vol.57 , pp. 174-177
    • Kelly, P.M.1    Davison, R.S.2    Bliss, E.3    McGee, J.O.4
  • 31
    • 0015510772 scopus 로고
    • Control of carcinogenesis: A possible role for the activated macrophage
    • Hibbs JB, Lambert LH, Remington JS: Control of carcinogenesis: a possible role for the activated macrophage. Science 177:9980-1000, 1972
    • (1972) Science , vol.177 , pp. 9980-11000
    • Hibbs, J.B.1    Lambert, L.H.2    Remington, J.S.3
  • 32
    • 0024221840 scopus 로고
    • Eradication of cancer metastasis by tumoricidal macrophages
    • Fidler IJ: Eradication of cancer metastasis by tumoricidal macrophages. Adv Exp Med Biol 233: 415-423, 1988
    • (1988) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.233 , pp. 415-423
    • Fidler, I.J.1
  • 33
    • 0023761696 scopus 로고
    • Recognition and destruction of neoplastic cells by activated macrophages: Discrimination of altered self
    • Fidler IJ, Schroit AJ: Recognition and destruction of neoplastic cells by activated macrophages: discrimination of altered self. Biochim Biophys Acta 948:151-173, 1988
    • (1988) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.948 , pp. 151-173
    • Fidler, I.J.1    Schroit, A.J.2
  • 35
    • 0023762447 scopus 로고
    • Influence of sera from patients affected by neoplasia on some human macrophage functions
    • Meredino RA, Arena A, Liberto MC, Iannello D: Influence of sera from patients affected by neoplasia on some human macrophage functions. Cancer Detect Prev 12:73-80, 1988
    • (1988) Cancer Detect Prev , vol.12 , pp. 73-80
    • Meredino, R.A.1    Arena, A.2    Liberto, M.C.3    Iannello, D.4
  • 36
    • 0024509830 scopus 로고
    • Constitutive production of macrophage colony-stimulating factor by human ovarian and breast cancer cell lines
    • Ramakrishnan S, Xu FJ, Brandt SJ, Niedel JE: Constitutive production of macrophage colony-stimulating factor by human ovarian and breast cancer cell lines. J Clin Invest 83:921-926, 1989
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.83 , pp. 921-926
    • Ramakrishnan, S.1    Xu, F.J.2    Brandt, S.J.3    Niedel, J.E.4
  • 38
    • 9244244406 scopus 로고
    • Single gene models of immunodeficiency diseases
    • Wu B, Zheng J (eds) Karger, Basel
    • Shultz LD: Single gene models of immunodeficiency diseases. In: Wu B, Zheng J (eds) Immune-deficient Animals in Experimental Medicine. Karger, Basel, 1989, pp 19-26
    • (1989) Immune-deficient Animals in Experimental Medicine , pp. 19-26
    • Shultz, L.D.1
  • 39
    • 0014431603 scopus 로고
    • Absence of thymus in a mutant mouse
    • Pantelouris EM: Absence of thymus in a mutant mouse. Nature 217:370-371, 1968
    • (1968) Nature , vol.217 , pp. 370-371
    • Pantelouris, E.M.1
  • 40
    • 0014649888 scopus 로고
    • Heterotransplantation of a human malignant tumour to "nude" mice
    • Rygaard J, Povlsen CO: Heterotransplantation of a human malignant tumour to "nude" mice. Acta Path Microbiol Scand 77:758-760, 1969
    • (1969) Acta Path Microbiol Scand , vol.77 , pp. 758-760
    • Rygaard, J.1    Povlsen, C.O.2
  • 41
    • 84939685172 scopus 로고
    • Strain-dependent growth of a human carcinoma in nude mice with different genetic backgrounds: Selection of nude mouse strains useful for anticancer agent screening system
    • Maruo K, Ueyama Y, Hioki K, Saito M, Nomura T, Tamaoki N: Strain-dependent growth of a human carcinoma in nude mice with different genetic backgrounds: selection of nude mouse strains useful for anticancer agent screening system. Exp Cell Biol 50:115-119, 1982
    • (1982) Exp Cell Biol , vol.50 , pp. 115-119
    • Maruo, K.1    Ueyama, Y.2    Hioki, K.3    Saito, M.4    Nomura, T.5    Tamaoki, N.6
  • 42
    • 0016735409 scopus 로고
    • The inception of the response to SRBC by nude mice injected with various doses of congenic or allogeneic thymus cells
    • Kindred B: The inception of the response to SRBC by nude mice injected with various doses of congenic or allogeneic thymus cells. Cell Immunol 17:277-284, 1975
    • (1975) Cell Immunol , vol.17 , pp. 277-284
    • Kindred, B.1
  • 43
    • 0016274718 scopus 로고
    • Effect of thymus cell injections on germinal center formation in lymphoid tissues of nude (thymusless) mice
    • Jacobson EB, Caporale LH, Thorbecke GJ: Effect of thymus cell injections on germinal center formation in lymphoid tissues of nude (thymusless) mice. Cell Immunol 13:416-430, 1974
    • (1974) Cell Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 416-430
    • Jacobson, E.B.1    Caporale, L.H.2    Thorbecke, G.J.3
  • 44
    • 0016687786 scopus 로고
    • Peyer's patches, gut IgA, plasma cells and thymic function: Study in nude mice bearing thymic grafts
    • Guy-Grand D, Griscelli C, Vassalli P: Peyer's patches, gut IgA, plasma cells and thymic function: study in nude mice bearing thymic grafts. J Immunol 115:361-364, 1975
    • (1975) J Immunol , vol.115 , pp. 361-364
    • Guy-Grand, D.1    Griscelli, C.2    Vassalli, P.3
  • 45
    • 0016307625 scopus 로고
    • The cellular basis of immunological recovery in nude mice after thymus grafting
    • De Sousa M, Pritchard H: The cellular basis of immunological recovery in nude mice after thymus grafting. Immunology 26:769-776, 1974
    • (1974) Immunology , vol.26 , pp. 769-776
    • De Sousa, M.1    Pritchard, H.2
  • 47
    • 0344002509 scopus 로고
    • Antibody response to Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide by congenitally thymusless (nude) mice
    • Manning JK, Reed ND, Jutila JW: Antibody response to Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide by congenitally thymusless (nude) mice. J Immunol 108:1470-1472, 1972
    • (1972) J Immunol , vol.108 , pp. 1470-1472
    • Manning, J.K.1    Reed, N.D.2    Jutila, J.W.3
  • 48
    • 0017341738 scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of natural cytotoxic reactivity of mouse lymphoid cells against syngeneic and allogeneic tumors
    • Herberman RB, Nunn ME, Holden HT, Staal S, Djeu JY: Augmentation of natural cytotoxic reactivity of mouse lymphoid cells against syngeneic and allogeneic tumors. Int J Cancer 19:555-564, 1977
    • (1977) Int J Cancer , vol.19 , pp. 555-564
    • Herberman, R.B.1    Nunn, M.E.2    Holden, H.T.3    Staal, S.4    Djeu, J.Y.5
  • 49
    • 9244262642 scopus 로고
    • "Natural" killer cells in the mouse. I. Cytotoxic cells with specificity for mouse Moloney leukemia cells. Specificity and distribution according to phenotype
    • Kiessling R, Klein E, Wagzell H: "Natural" killer cells in the mouse. I. Cytotoxic cells with specificity for mouse Moloney leukemia cells. Specificity and distribution according to phenotype. Eur J Immunol 72:2130-2134, 1975
    • (1975) Eur J Immunol , vol.72 , pp. 2130-2134
    • Kiessling, R.1    Klein, E.2    Wagzell, H.3
  • 50
    • 0024598415 scopus 로고
    • Effector and precursor phenotypes of lymphokine-activated killer cells in mice with severe combined immunodeficiency (Scid) and athymic (Nude) mice
    • Hasui M, Saikawa Y, Miura M, Takano N, Ueno Y, Yachie A, Miyawaki T, Taniguchi N: Effector and precursor phenotypes of lymphokine-activated killer cells in mice with severe combined immunodeficiency (Scid) and athymic (Nude) mice. Cell Immunol 120: 230-239, 1989
    • (1989) Cell Immunol , vol.120 , pp. 230-239
    • Hasui, M.1    Saikawa, Y.2    Miura, M.3    Takano, N.4    Ueno, Y.5    Yachie, A.6    Miyawaki, T.7    Taniguchi, N.8
  • 51
    • 0018897580 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage function in germ-free, athymic (nu/nu) mice and conventional flora (nu/+) mice
    • Johnson WJ, Balish E: Macrophage function in germ-free, athymic (nu/nu) mice and conventional flora (nu/+) mice. J Reticuloendothel Soc 28:55-66, 1980
    • (1980) J Reticuloendothel Soc , vol.28 , pp. 55-66
    • Johnson, W.J.1    Balish, E.2
  • 52
    • 0018677340 scopus 로고
    • The beige mutation in the mouse. I. A stem cell predetermined impairment in natural killer cell function
    • Roder JC: The beige mutation in the mouse. I. A stem cell predetermined impairment in natural killer cell function. J Immunol 123:2168-2173, 1979
    • (1979) J Immunol , vol.123 , pp. 2168-2173
    • Roder, J.C.1
  • 53
    • 0018372542 scopus 로고
    • The beige mutation in the mouse selectively impairs natural killer cell function
    • Roder JC, Duwe AK: The beige mutation in the mouse selectively impairs natural killer cell function. Nature 278:451-453, 1979
    • (1979) Nature , vol.278 , pp. 451-453
    • Roder, J.C.1    Duwe, A.K.2
  • 54
    • 0018858775 scopus 로고
    • Low natural in vivo resistance to syngeneic leukemias in natural killer-deficient mice
    • Karre K, Klein GO, Kiessling R, Klein G, Roder JC: Low natural in vivo resistance to syngeneic leukemias in natural killer-deficient mice. Nature 284:624-626, 1980
    • (1980) Nature , vol.284 , pp. 624-626
    • Karre, K.1    Klein, G.O.2    Kiessling, R.3    Klein, G.4    Roder, J.C.5
  • 55
    • 0019158858 scopus 로고
    • In vitro NK-activity and in vivo resistance to leukemia: Studies of beige, beige/nude and wild type hosts on C57BL background
    • Karre K, Klein GO, Kiessling R, Klein G, Roder JC: In vitro NK-activity and in vivo resistance to leukemia: studies of beige, beige/nude and wild type hosts on C57BL background. Int J Cancer 26:789-797, 1980
    • (1980) Int J Cancer , vol.26 , pp. 789-797
    • Karre, K.1    Klein, G.O.2    Kiessling, R.3    Klein, G.4    Roder, J.C.5
  • 56
    • 34250242610 scopus 로고
    • Mutations that influence natural killer (NK) cell activity
    • Clark EA, Shultz LD, Pollack SB: Mutations that influence natural killer (NK) cell activity. Immunogenetics 12:601-613, 1981
    • (1981) Immunogenetics , vol.12 , pp. 601-613
    • Clark, E.A.1    Shultz, L.D.2    Pollack, S.B.3
  • 57
    • 0023156768 scopus 로고
    • Studies on beige-nude mice with low natural killer cell activity. 1. Introduction of the bg gene into nude mice and the characteristics of beige-nude mice
    • Hioki K, Maruo K, Suzuki S, Kato H, Shimamura K, Saito M, Nomura T: Studies on beige-nude mice with low natural killer cell activity. 1. Introduction of the bg gene into nude mice and the characteristics of beige-nude mice. Lab Animals 21:72-77, 1987
    • (1987) Lab Animals , vol.21 , pp. 72-77
    • Hioki, K.1    Maruo, K.2    Suzuki, S.3    Kato, H.4    Shimamura, K.5    Saito, M.6    Nomura, T.7
  • 58
    • 0017340801 scopus 로고
    • Defective colony formation by B lymphocytes from CBA/N and C3H/HeJ mice
    • Kincade PW: Defective colony formation by B lymphocytes from CBA/N and C3H/HeJ mice. J Exp Med 145:249-263, 1977
    • (1977) J Exp Med , vol.145 , pp. 249-263
    • Kincade, P.W.1
  • 59
    • 0017339125 scopus 로고
    • B-lymphocyte heterogeneity: Development and characterization of an alloantiserum which distinguishes B-lymphocyte differentiation alloantigens
    • Ahmed A, Scher I, Sharrow SO, Smith AH, Paul WE, Sachs DH, Sell KV: B-lymphocyte heterogeneity: development and characterization of an alloantiserum which distinguishes B-lymphocyte differentiation alloantigens. J Exp Med 145:101-110, 1977
    • (1977) J Exp Med , vol.145 , pp. 101-110
    • Ahmed, A.1    Scher, I.2    Sharrow, S.O.3    Smith, A.H.4    Paul, W.E.5    Sachs, D.H.6    Sell, K.V.7
  • 60
    • 0018463659 scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin subclass-specific immunodeficiency in mice with an X-linked B-lymphocyte defect
    • Perlmutter RM, Nahm M, Stein KE, Slack J, Zitron I, Paul WE, Davie JM: Immunoglobulin subclass-specific immunodeficiency in mice with an X-linked B-lymphocyte defect. J Exp Med 149:993-998, 1979
    • (1979) J Exp Med , vol.149 , pp. 993-998
    • Perlmutter, R.M.1    Nahm, M.2    Stein, K.E.3    Slack, J.4    Zitron, I.5    Paul, W.E.6    Davie, J.M.7
  • 61
    • 0020017283 scopus 로고
    • The CBA/N mouse strain: Experimental model illustrating the influence of the X-chromosome on immunity
    • Scher I: The CBA/N mouse strain: experimental model illustrating the influence of the X-chromosome on immunity. Adv Immunol 33:1-71, 1982
    • (1982) Adv Immunol , vol.33 , pp. 1-71
    • Scher, I.1
  • 62
    • 0024316533 scopus 로고
    • Differential ability of antiestrogens to stimulate breast cancer cell (MCF-7) growth in vivo and in vitro
    • Gottardis MM, Wagner RJ, Borden EC, Jordan VC: Differential ability of antiestrogens to stimulate breast cancer cell (MCF-7) growth in vivo and in vitro. Cancer Res 49:4765-4769, 1989
    • (1989) Cancer Res , vol.49 , pp. 4765-4769
    • Gottardis, M.M.1    Wagner, R.J.2    Borden, E.C.3    Jordan, V.C.4
  • 63
    • 0018892609 scopus 로고
    • N:NIH(S)II-nu/nu mice with combined immunodeficiency: A new model for human tumor heterotransplantation
    • Azar HA, Hansen CT, Costa J: N:NIH(S)II-nu/nu mice with combined immunodeficiency: a new model for human tumor heterotransplantation. J Natl Cancer Inst 65:421-430, 1980
    • (1980) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.65 , pp. 421-430
    • Azar, H.A.1    Hansen, C.T.2    Costa, J.3
  • 64
    • 0022467651 scopus 로고
    • Early arrest of B cell development in nude, X-linked immune-deficient mice
    • Karagogeos D, Rosenberg N, Wortis HH: Early arrest of B cell development in nude, X-linked immune-deficient mice. Eur J Immunol 16:1125-1130, 1986
    • (1986) Eur J Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 1125-1130
    • Karagogeos, D.1    Rosenberg, N.2    Wortis, H.H.3
  • 65
    • 0020663062 scopus 로고
    • A severe combined immunodeficiency mutation in the mouse
    • Bosma GC, Custer RP, Bosma MJ: A severe combined immunodeficiency mutation in the mouse. Nature 301:527-530, 1983
    • (1983) Nature , vol.301 , pp. 527-530
    • Bosma, G.C.1    Custer, R.P.2    Bosma, M.J.3
  • 66
    • 0028906827 scopus 로고
    • The scid factor on human chromosome 8 restores V(D)J recombination in addition to double-strand break repair
    • Komatsu K, Kubota N, Gallo M, Okumura Y, Lieber MR: The scid factor on human chromosome 8 restores V(D)J recombination in addition to double-strand break repair. Cancer Res 55:1774-1779, 1995
    • (1995) Cancer Res , vol.55 , pp. 1774-1779
    • Komatsu, K.1    Kubota, N.2    Gallo, M.3    Okumura, Y.4    Lieber, M.R.5
  • 68
    • 0021321097 scopus 로고
    • Functional status of cells from lymphoid and myeloid tissues in mice with severe combined immunodeficiency disease
    • Dorshkind K, Keller GM, Phillips RA, Miller RG, Bosma GC, O'Toole M, Bosma MJ: Functional status of cells from lymphoid and myeloid tissues in mice with severe combined immunodeficiency disease. J Immunol 132:1804-1808, 1984
    • (1984) J Immunol , vol.132 , pp. 1804-1808
    • Dorshkind, K.1    Keller, G.M.2    Phillips, R.A.3    Miller, R.G.4    Bosma, G.C.5    O'Toole, M.6    Bosma, M.J.7
  • 69
    • 0022257878 scopus 로고
    • Severe combined immunodeficiency (scid) in the mouse. Pathology, reconstitution, neoplasms
    • Custer RP, Bosma GC, Bosma MJ: Severe combined immunodeficiency (scid) in the mouse. Pathology, reconstitution, neoplasms. Am J Path 120:464-477, 1985
    • (1985) Am J Path , vol.120 , pp. 464-477
    • Custer, R.P.1    Bosma, G.C.2    Bosma, M.J.3
  • 70
    • 0026352142 scopus 로고
    • Potential use of the scid mouse as a host for human tumors
    • Mueller BM, Reisfeld RA: Potential use of the scid mouse as a host for human tumors. Cancer Metastasis Rev 10:193-200, 1991
    • (1991) Cancer Metastasis Rev , vol.10 , pp. 193-200
    • Mueller, B.M.1    Reisfeld, R.A.2
  • 73
    • 0021871687 scopus 로고
    • Natural killer (NK) cells are present in mice with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)
    • Dorshkind K, Pollack SB, Bosma MJ: Natural killer (NK) cells are present in mice with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). J Immunol 134:2911-2913, 1985
    • (1985) J Immunol , vol.134 , pp. 2911-2913
    • Dorshkind, K.1    Pollack, S.B.2    Bosma, M.J.3
  • 74
    • 0028004354 scopus 로고
    • Host defense mechanisms against murine cytomegalovirus infection induced by poly I:C in severe combined immune deficient (SCID) mice
    • Ikeda S, Neyts J, De Clercq E: Host defense mechanisms against murine cytomegalovirus infection induced by poly I:C in severe combined immune deficient (SCID) mice. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 207: 191-196, 1994
    • (1994) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.207 , pp. 191-196
    • Ikeda, S.1    Neyts, J.2    De Clercq, E.3
  • 75
    • 0028071932 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage activation and innate resistance to infection in SCID mice
    • Bancroft GJ, Kelly JP: Macrophage activation and innate resistance to infection in SCID mice. Immunobiology 191:424-431, 1994
    • (1994) Immunobiology , vol.191 , pp. 424-431
    • Bancroft, G.J.1    Kelly, J.P.2
  • 76
  • 77
    • 0026015216 scopus 로고
    • Tumorigenicity and dissemination of human tumors in congenitally immune-deficient mice
    • Fodstad O: Tumorigenicity and dissemination of human tumors in congenitally immune-deficient mice. J Natl Cancer Inst 83:1419-1420, 1991
    • (1991) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.83 , pp. 1419-1420
    • Fodstad, O.1
  • 79
    • 0027466771 scopus 로고
    • Comparative abilities of nude mice and severe combined immune deficient (SCID) mice to accept transplants of induced rat mammary carcinomas: Enhanced transplantation efficiency of those rat mammary carcinomas that have elevated expression of neu oncogene
    • Oakley CS, Welsch MA, Zhai YF, Chang CC, Could MN, Welsch CW: Comparative abilities of nude mice and severe combined immune deficient (SCID) mice to accept transplants of induced rat mammary carcinomas: enhanced transplantation efficiency of those rat mammary carcinomas that have elevated expression of neu oncogene. Int J Cancer 53:1002-1007, 1993
    • (1993) Int J Cancer , vol.53 , pp. 1002-1007
    • Oakley, C.S.1    Welsch, M.A.2    Zhai, Y.F.3    Chang, C.C.4    Could, M.N.5    Welsch, C.W.6
  • 80
    • 0026562946 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies between nude and scid mice on the growth and metastatic behavior of xenografted human tumors
    • Xie X, Brünner N, Jensen G, Albrectsen J, Gotthardsen B, Rygaard J: Comparative studies between nude and scid mice on the growth and metastatic behavior of xenografted human tumors. Clin Exp Metastasis 10:201-210, 1992
    • (1992) Clin Exp Metastasis , vol.10 , pp. 201-210
    • Xie, X.1    Brünner, N.2    Jensen, G.3    Albrectsen, J.4    Gotthardsen, B.5    Rygaard, J.6
  • 81
    • 0021170930 scopus 로고
    • Lack of correlation between natural killer cell activity and tumor growth control in nude mice with different immune defects
    • Fodstad O, Hansen CT, Cannon GB, Statham CN, Lichenstein GR, Boyd MR: Lack of correlation between natural killer cell activity and tumor growth control in nude mice with different immune defects. Cancer Res 44:4403-4408, 1984
    • (1984) Cancer Res , vol.44 , pp. 4403-4408
    • Fodstad, O.1    Hansen, C.T.2    Cannon, G.B.3    Statham, C.N.4    Lichenstein, G.R.5    Boyd, M.R.6
  • 82
    • 0025811882 scopus 로고
    • The SCID mouse mutant: Definition, characterization, and potential uses
    • Bosma MJ, Carroll AM: The SCID mouse mutant: definition, characterization, and potential uses. Annu Rev Immunol 9:323-350, 1991
    • (1991) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 323-350
    • Bosma, M.J.1    Carroll, A.M.2
  • 83
    • 84936034768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of tumor onset, growth and metastasis
    • Bertino JR (ed) Academic Press, San Diego (in press)
    • Clarke R, Dickson RB: Animal models of tumor onset, growth and metastasis. In: Bertino JR (ed) Molecular Biology of Cancer, Vol. 1. Academic Press, San Diego (in press)
    • Molecular Biology of Cancer , vol.1
    • Clarke, R.1    Dickson, R.B.2
  • 85
    • 0017655350 scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropin releasing hormone deficiency in a mutant mouse with hypogonadism
    • Cattanach B, Iddon A, Charlton H, Chiappa S, Fink G: Gonadotropin releasing hormone deficiency in a mutant mouse with hypogonadism. Nature 269:338-340, 1977
    • (1977) Nature , vol.269 , pp. 338-340
    • Cattanach, B.1    Iddon, A.2    Charlton, H.3    Chiappa, S.4    Fink, G.5
  • 86
    • 0023023132 scopus 로고
    • A deletion truncating the gonadotropin-releasing gene is responsible for hypogonadism in the hpg mouse
    • Masom A, Hayflick J, Zoeller R, Young W, Philips H, Nickolics K, Seeberg PA: A deletion truncating the gonadotropin-releasing gene is responsible for hypogonadism in the hpg mouse. Science 234:1366-1371, 1986
    • (1986) Science , vol.234 , pp. 1366-1371
    • Masom, A.1    Hayflick, J.2    Zoeller, R.3    Young, W.4    Philips, H.5    Nickolics, K.6    Seeberg, P.A.7
  • 87
    • 0020634213 scopus 로고
    • Prolactin measurements in normal and hypogonadal (hpg) mice: Developmental and experimental studies
    • Charlton H, Speight A, Halpin D, Bramwell A, Sheward W, Fink G: Prolactin measurements in normal and hypogonadal (hpg) mice: developmental and experimental studies. Endocrinology 113:545-548, 1983
    • (1983) Endocrinology , vol.113 , pp. 545-548
    • Charlton, H.1    Speight, A.2    Halpin, D.3    Bramwell, A.4    Sheward, W.5    Fink, G.6
  • 88
    • 0027268708 scopus 로고
    • Granulosa cell tumorigenesis in genetically hypogonadal-immunodeficient mice grafted with ovaries from tumor-susceptible donors
    • Beamer WG, Shultz KL, Tennent B, Shultz LD: Granulosa cell tumorigenesis in genetically hypogonadal-immunodeficient mice grafted with ovaries from tumor-susceptible donors. Cancer Res 53:3741-3746, 1993
    • (1993) Cancer Res , vol.53 , pp. 3741-3746
    • Beamer, W.G.1    Shultz, K.L.2    Tennent, B.3    Shultz, L.D.4
  • 89
    • 0023198856 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and antiestrogen modulation of mouse natural killer activity and large granular lymphocytes
    • Screpanti I, Santoni A, Gulino A, Herberman RB, Frati L: Estrogen and antiestrogen modulation of mouse natural killer activity and large granular lymphocytes. Cell Immunol 106:191-202, 1987
    • (1987) Cell Immunol , vol.106 , pp. 191-202
    • Screpanti, I.1    Santoni, A.2    Gulino, A.3    Herberman, R.B.4    Frati, L.5
  • 91
    • 0020696063 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of tumor metastases and suppression of natural killer cell activity by β-estradiol treatment
    • Hanna N, Schneider M: Enhancement of tumor metastases and suppression of natural killer cell activity by β-estradiol treatment. J Immunol 130:974-980, 1983
    • (1983) J Immunol , vol.130 , pp. 974-980
    • Hanna, N.1    Schneider, M.2
  • 92
    • 4244005865 scopus 로고
    • The effect of 17β-estradiol on natural killing in the mouse
    • Herberman RB (ed) Academic Press, New York
    • Seaman WE, Talal N: The effect of 17β-estradiol on natural killing in the mouse. In: Herberman RB (ed) Natural Cell-mediated Immunity Against Tumors. Academic Press, New York, 1980, pp 765-777
    • (1980) Natural Cell-mediated Immunity Against Tumors , pp. 765-777
    • Seaman, W.E.1    Talal, N.2
  • 93
    • 0019419891 scopus 로고
    • Role of hormones in the growth and regression of human breast cancer cells (MCF-7) transplanted into athymic nude mice
    • Shafie SM, Grantham FH: Role of hormones in the growth and regression of human breast cancer cells (MCF-7) transplanted into athymic nude mice. J Natl Cancer Inst 67:51-56, 1981
    • (1981) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.67 , pp. 51-56
    • Shafie, S.M.1    Grantham, F.H.2
  • 94
    • 0019869040 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen induced growth of human breast cancer cells (MCF-7) in athymic nude mice is enhanced by secretions from transplantable pituitary tumor
    • Welsch CW, Swim EL, McManus MJ, White AC, McGrath CM: Estrogen induced growth of human breast cancer cells (MCF-7) in athymic nude mice is enhanced by secretions from transplantable pituitary tumor. Cancer Lett 14:309-316, 1981
    • (1981) Cancer Lett , vol.14 , pp. 309-316
    • Welsch, C.W.1    Swim, E.L.2    McManus, M.J.3    White, A.C.4    McGrath, C.M.5
  • 96
    • 0024327174 scopus 로고
    • The inter-relationships between ovarian-independent growth, antiestrogen resistance and invasiveness in the malignant progression of human breast cancer
    • Clarke R, Brünner N, Thompson EW, Glanz P, Katz D, Dickson RB, Lippman ME: The inter-relationships between ovarian-independent growth, antiestrogen resistance and invasiveness in the malignant progression of human breast cancer. J Endocrinol 122:331-340, 1989
    • (1989) J Endocrinol , vol.122 , pp. 331-340
    • Clarke, R.1    Brünner, N.2    Thompson, E.W.3    Glanz, P.4    Katz, D.5    Dickson, R.B.6    Lippman, M.E.7
  • 98
    • 0023760993 scopus 로고
    • Development of tamoxifen-stimulated growth of MCF-7 tumors in athymic mice after long-term antiestrogen administration
    • Gottardis MM, Jordan VC: Development of tamoxifen-stimulated growth of MCF-7 tumors in athymic mice after long-term antiestrogen administration. Cancer Res 48:5183-5187, 1988
    • (1988) Cancer Res , vol.48 , pp. 5183-5187
    • Gottardis, M.M.1    Jordan, V.C.2
  • 99
    • 0023235522 scopus 로고
    • Human breast cancer in athymic nude mice: Cytostatic effects of long-term antiestrogen therapy
    • Osborne CK, Coronado EB, Robinson JP: Human breast cancer in athymic nude mice: cytostatic effects of long-term antiestrogen therapy. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol 23:1189-1196, 1987
    • (1987) Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 1189-1196
    • Osborne, C.K.1    Coronado, E.B.2    Robinson, J.P.3
  • 100
    • 0027230694 scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor 4 transfection of MCF-7 cells produces cell lines that are tumorigenic and metastatic in ovariectomized or tamoxifen-treated athymic nude mice
    • McLeskey SW, Kurebayashi J, Honig SF, Zwiebel JA, Lippman ME, Dickson RB, Kern FG: Fibroblast growth factor 4 transfection of MCF-7 cells produces cell lines that are tumorigenic and metastatic in ovariectomized or tamoxifen-treated athymic nude mice. Cancer Res 53:2168-2177, 1993
    • (1993) Cancer Res , vol.53 , pp. 2168-2177
    • McLeskey, S.W.1    Kurebayashi, J.2    Honig, S.F.3    Zwiebel, J.A.4    Lippman, M.E.5    Dickson, R.B.6    Kern, F.G.7
  • 101
    • 0028027881 scopus 로고
    • Oestradiol stimulates growth of oestrogen receptor-negative MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells in immunodeficient mice by reducing cell loss
    • Friedl A, Jordan VC: Oestradiol stimulates growth of oestrogen receptor-negative MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells in immunodeficient mice by reducing cell loss. Eur J Cancer 30A: 1559-1564, 1994
    • (1994) Eur J Cancer , vol.30 A , pp. 1559-1564
    • Friedl, A.1    Jordan, V.C.2
  • 102
    • 0027400210 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of hormone-independent growth in MCF-7 cells is accompanied by increased expression of estrogen-regulated genes but without detectable DNA amplifications
    • Brünner N, Boulay V, Fojo A, Freter C, Lippman ME, Clarke R: Acquisition of hormone-independent growth in MCF-7 cells is accompanied by increased expression of estrogen-regulated genes but without detectable DNA amplifications. Cancer Res 53:283-290, 1993
    • (1993) Cancer Res , vol.53 , pp. 283-290
    • Brünner, N.1    Boulay, V.2    Fojo, A.3    Freter, C.4    Lippman, M.E.5    Clarke, R.6
  • 107
    • 0002463893 scopus 로고
    • Antiestrogen resistance: Mechanisms and reversal
    • Teicher BA (ed) Marcel Dekker, New York
    • Clarke R, Lippman ME: Antiestrogen resistance: mechanisms and reversal. In: Teicher BA (ed) Drug Resistance in Oncology. Marcel Dekker, New York, 1992, pp 501-536
    • (1992) Drug Resistance in Oncology , pp. 501-536
    • Clarke, R.1    Lippman, M.E.2
  • 108
    • 0027279120 scopus 로고
    • MCF7/LCC2: A 4-hydroxytamoxifen resistant human breast cancer variant which retains sensitivity to the steroidal antiestrogen ICI 182,780
    • Brünner N, Frandsen TL, Holst-Hansen C, Bei M, Thompson EW, Wakeling AE, Lippman ME, Clarke R: MCF7/LCC2: a 4-hydroxytamoxifen resistant human breast cancer variant which retains sensitivity to the steroidal antiestrogen ICI 182,780. Cancer Res 53:3229-3232, 1993
    • (1993) Cancer Res , vol.53 , pp. 3229-3232
    • Brünner, N.1    Frandsen, T.L.2    Holst-Hansen, C.3    Bei, M.4    Thompson, E.W.5    Wakeling, A.E.6    Lippman, M.E.7    Clarke, R.8
  • 109
    • 0021927466 scopus 로고
    • Selection and characterization of a breast cancer cell line resistant to the antiestrogen LY 117018
    • Bronzert DA, Greene GL, Lippman ME: Selection and characterization of a breast cancer cell line resistant to the antiestrogen LY 117018. Endocrinology 117:1409-1417, 1985
    • (1985) Endocrinology , vol.117 , pp. 1409-1417
    • Bronzert, D.A.1    Greene, G.L.2    Lippman, M.E.3
  • 112
    • 0020676410 scopus 로고
    • Response of metastatic breast cancer to tamoxifen withdrawal: Report of a case
    • Stein W, Hortobagyi GN, Blumenschein GR: Response of metastatic breast cancer to tamoxifen withdrawal: report of a case. J Surg Oncol 22:45-46, 1983
    • (1983) J Surg Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 45-46
    • Stein, W.1    Hortobagyi, G.N.2    Blumenschein, G.R.3
  • 113
    • 0019870622 scopus 로고
    • Estradiol independent growth of a subline of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells in culture
    • Nawata H, Chong MT, Bronzert D, Lippman ME: Estradiol independent growth of a subline of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells in culture. J Biol Chem 256:6895-6902, 1981
    • (1981) J Biol Chem , vol.256 , pp. 6895-6902
    • Nawata, H.1    Chong, M.T.2    Bronzert, D.3    Lippman, M.E.4
  • 114
    • 0019797751 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a tamoxifen resistant cell line derived from MCF-7 human breast cancer cells
    • Nawata H, Bronzert D, Lippman ME: Isolation and characterization of a tamoxifen resistant cell line derived from MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. J Biol Chem 256:5016-5021, 1981
    • (1981) J Biol Chem , vol.256 , pp. 5016-5021
    • Nawata, H.1    Bronzert, D.2    Lippman, M.E.3
  • 115
    • 9244225842 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary characterization of a tamoxifen resistant variant of the oestrogen responsive human breast cancer cell line ZR-75-1
    • van den Berg HW, Clarke R: Preliminary characterization of a tamoxifen resistant variant of the oestrogen responsive human breast cancer cell line ZR-75-1. Br J Cancer 52:421 1985
    • (1985) Br J Cancer , vol.52 , pp. 421
    • Van Den Berg, H.W.1    Clarke, R.2
  • 116
    • 0024514882 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a tamoxifen-resistant variant of the ZR-75-1 human breast cancer cell line (ZR-75-9a1) and stability of the resistant phenotype
    • van den Berg HW, Lynch M, Martin J, Nelson J, Dickson GR, Crockard AD: Characterization of a tamoxifen-resistant variant of the ZR-75-1 human breast cancer cell line (ZR-75-9a1) and stability of the resistant phenotype. Br J Cancer 59:522-526, 1989
    • (1989) Br J Cancer , vol.59 , pp. 522-526
    • Van Den Berg, H.W.1    Lynch, M.2    Martin, J.3    Nelson, J.4    Dickson, G.R.5    Crockard, A.D.6
  • 117
    • 0028919074 scopus 로고
    • Cross resistance and molecular mechanisms in antiestrogen resistance
    • Clarke R, Brünner N: Cross resistance and molecular mechanisms in antiestrogen resistance. Endocr Related Cancer 2:59-72, 1995
    • (1995) Endocr Related Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 59-72
    • Clarke, R.1    Brünner, N.2
  • 121
    • 0026551145 scopus 로고
    • Transfection of activated c-HarasEJ/pSV2neo genes into rat mammary cells: Rapid stimulation of clonal diversification of spontaneous metastatic and cell surface properties
    • Nicholson GL, Gallick GE, Sphon WH, Lembo TM, Tainsky MA: Transfection of activated c-HarasEJ/pSV2neo genes into rat mammary cells: rapid stimulation of clonal diversification of spontaneous metastatic and cell surface properties. Oncogene 7: 1127-1135, 1992
    • (1992) Oncogene , vol.7 , pp. 1127-1135
    • Nicholson, G.L.1    Gallick, G.E.2    Sphon, W.H.3    Lembo, T.M.4    Tainsky, M.A.5
  • 122
    • 0023679801 scopus 로고
    • A multidrug-resistant MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line which exhibits cross-resistance to antiestrogens and hormone independent tumor growth
    • Vickers PJ, Dickson RB, Shoemaker R, Cowan KH: A multidrug-resistant MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line which exhibits cross-resistance to antiestrogens and hormone independent tumor growth. Mol Endocrinol 2:886-892, 1988
    • (1988) Mol Endocrinol , vol.2 , pp. 886-892
    • Vickers, P.J.1    Dickson, R.B.2    Shoemaker, R.3    Cowan, K.H.4
  • 123
    • 0028175470 scopus 로고
    • Human breast cancer cross-resistance to TNF and adriamycin: Relationship to MDR1, MnSOD and TNF gene expression
    • Zyad A, Bernard J, Clarke R, Tursz T, Brockhaus M, Chouaib S: Human breast cancer cross-resistance to TNF and adriamycin: relationship to MDR1, MnSOD and TNF gene expression. Cancer Res 54:825-831, 1994
    • (1994) Cancer Res , vol.54 , pp. 825-831
    • Zyad, A.1    Bernard, J.2    Clarke, R.3    Tursz, T.4    Brockhaus, M.5    Chouaib, S.6
  • 124
    • 0025823045 scopus 로고
    • Doxorubicin resistance is conferred by selective enhancement of intracellular glutathione peroxidase or superoxide dismutase content in human MCF-7 breast cancer cells
    • Doroshow JH, Akman S, Esworthy S, Chu FF, Burke T: Doxorubicin resistance is conferred by selective enhancement of intracellular glutathione peroxidase or superoxide dismutase content in human MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Free Radic Res Commun 12-13 Pt 2:779-781, 1991
    • (1991) Free Radic Res Commun , vol.12-13 , Issue.2 PART , pp. 779-781
    • Doroshow, J.H.1    Akman, S.2    Esworthy, S.3    Chu, F.F.4    Burke, T.5
  • 125
    • 0025447499 scopus 로고
    • Possible cytotoxic mechanisms of TNF in vitro
    • Iwamoto S, Takeda K: Possible cytotoxic mechanisms of TNF in vitro. Hum Cell 3:107-112, 1990
    • (1990) Hum Cell , vol.3 , pp. 107-112
    • Iwamoto, S.1    Takeda, K.2
  • 126
    • 0023037085 scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of a novel anionic glutathione transferase in multidrug-resistant human breast cancer cells
    • Batist G, Tuple A, Sinha BK, Katki AG, Myers CE, Cowan KH: Overexpression of a novel anionic glutathione transferase in multidrug-resistant human breast cancer cells. J Biol Chem 261:15544-15549, 1986
    • (1986) J Biol Chem , vol.261 , pp. 15544-15549
    • Batist, G.1    Tuple, A.2    Sinha, B.K.3    Katki, A.G.4    Myers, C.E.5    Cowan, K.H.6
  • 127
    • 0024352416 scopus 로고
    • Adriamycin activation and oxygen free radical formation in human breast tumor cells: Protective role of glutathione peroxidase in adriamycin resistance
    • Sinha BK, Mimnaugh EG, Rajagopalan S, Myers CE: Adriamycin activation and oxygen free radical formation in human breast tumor cells: protective role of glutathione peroxidase in adriamycin resistance. Cancer Res 49:3844-3848, 1989
    • (1989) Cancer Res , vol.49 , pp. 3844-3848
    • Sinha, B.K.1    Mimnaugh, E.G.2    Rajagopalan, S.3    Myers, C.E.4
  • 128
    • 0025267821 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and biochemical characterization of thioxanthenes for reversal of multidrug resistance in human and murine cell lines
    • Ford JM, Bruggemann EP, Pastan I, Gottesman MM, Hait WN: Cellular and biochemical characterization of thioxanthenes for reversal of multidrug resistance in human and murine cell lines. Cancer Res 50:1748-1756, 1990
    • (1990) Cancer Res , vol.50 , pp. 1748-1756
    • Ford, J.M.1    Bruggemann, E.P.2    Pastan, I.3    Gottesman, M.M.4    Hait, W.N.5
  • 130
    • 0026669071 scopus 로고
    • LacZ transduced human breast cancer xenografts as an in vivo model for the study of invasion and metastasis
    • Brünner N, Thompson EW, Spang-Thomsen M, Rygaard J, Dano K, Zwiebel JA: lacZ transduced human breast cancer xenografts as an in vivo model for the study of invasion and metastasis. Eur J Cancer 28A: 1989-1995, 1992
    • (1992) Eur J Cancer , vol.28 A , pp. 1989-1995
    • Brünner, N.1    Thompson, E.W.2    Spang-Thomsen, M.3    Rygaard, J.4    Dano, K.5    Zwiebel, J.A.6
  • 131
    • 0025192243 scopus 로고
    • Tumorigenicity and metastasis of human breast carcinoma cell lines in nude mice
    • Price JE, Polyzos A, Zhang RD, Daniels LM: Tumorigenicity and metastasis of human breast carcinoma cell lines in nude mice. Cancer Res 50:717-721, 1990
    • (1990) Cancer Res , vol.50 , pp. 717-721
    • Price, J.E.1    Polyzos, A.2    Zhang, R.D.3    Daniels, L.M.4
  • 132
    • 0027428576 scopus 로고
    • Effect of diets containing different levels of linoleic acid on human breast cancer growth and lung metastasis in nude mice
    • Rose DP, Hatala MA, Connolly JM, Rayburn J: Effect of diets containing different levels of linoleic acid on human breast cancer growth and lung metastasis in nude mice. Cancer Res 53:4686-4690, 1993
    • (1993) Cancer Res , vol.53 , pp. 4686-4690
    • Rose, D.P.1    Hatala, M.A.2    Connolly, J.M.3    Rayburn, J.4
  • 133
    • 0027173889 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative demonstration of spontaneous metastasis by MCF-7 human breast cancer cells cotransfected with fibroblast growth factor 4 and LacZ
    • Kurebayashi J, McLeskey SW, Johnson MD, Lippman ME, Dickson RB, Kern FG: Quantitative demonstration of spontaneous metastasis by MCF-7 human breast cancer cells cotransfected with fibroblast growth factor 4 and LacZ. Cancer Res 53:2178-2187, 1993
    • (1993) Cancer Res , vol.53 , pp. 2178-2187
    • Kurebayashi, J.1    McLeskey, S.W.2    Johnson, M.D.3    Lippman, M.E.4    Dickson, R.B.5    Kern, F.G.6
  • 135
    • 0024331909 scopus 로고
    • Unique patterns of brain metastasis produced by different human carcinomas in athymic nude mice
    • Schackert G, Price JE, Bucana CD, Fidler IJ: Unique patterns of brain metastasis produced by different human carcinomas in athymic nude mice. Int J Cancer 44:892-897, 1989
    • (1989) Int J Cancer , vol.44 , pp. 892-897
    • Schackert, G.1    Price, J.E.2    Bucana, C.D.3    Fidler, I.J.4
  • 136
    • 0026519439 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal aspects of breast cancer: Growth factors, drugs and stromal interactions
    • Clarke R, Dickson RB, Lippman ME: Hormonal aspects of breast cancer: growth factors, drugs and stromal interactions. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 12:1-23, 1992
    • (1992) Crit Rev Oncol Hematol , vol.12 , pp. 1-23
    • Clarke, R.1    Dickson, R.B.2    Lippman, M.E.3
  • 137
    • 0020997997 scopus 로고
    • Influence of implantation site on formation of metastases
    • Meyvisch C: Influence of implantation site on formation of metastases. Cancer Metastasis Rev 2:295-306, 1983
    • (1983) Cancer Metastasis Rev , vol.2 , pp. 295-306
    • Meyvisch, C.1
  • 138
    • 0025091304 scopus 로고
    • Influence of tumor transplantation methods on tumor growth rate and metastatic potential of solitary tumors derived from metastases
    • Volpe JPG, Milas L: Influence of tumor transplantation methods on tumor growth rate and metastatic potential of solitary tumors derived from metastases. Clin Exp Metastasis 8:381-389, 1990
    • (1990) Clin Exp Metastasis , vol.8 , pp. 381-389
    • Volpe, J.P.G.1    Milas, L.2
  • 139
    • 0024272364 scopus 로고
    • Influence of organ environment on the growth, selection, and metastasis of human colon carcinoma cells in nude mice
    • Morikawa K, Walker SM, Nakajima M, Pathak S, Jessup JM, Fidler IJ: Influence of organ environment on the growth, selection, and metastasis of human colon carcinoma cells in nude mice. Cancer Res 48: 6863-6871, 1988
    • (1988) Cancer Res , vol.48 , pp. 6863-6871
    • Morikawa, K.1    Walker, S.M.2    Nakajima, M.3    Pathak, S.4    Jessup, J.M.5    Fidler, I.J.6
  • 141
    • 0023304864 scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor receptor gene expression in estrogen receptor-positive and negative human breast cancer cell lines
    • Davidson NE, Gelmann EP, Lippman ME, Dickson RB: Epidermal growth factor receptor gene expression in estrogen receptor-positive and negative human breast cancer cell lines. Mol Endocrinol 1:216-223, 1987
    • (1987) Mol Endocrinol , vol.1 , pp. 216-223
    • Davidson, N.E.1    Gelmann, E.P.2    Lippman, M.E.3    Dickson, R.B.4
  • 143
    • 0023279839 scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor receptor status as predictor of early recurrence and death from breast cancer
    • Sainsbury JRC, Farndon JR, Nedham GK, Malcolm AJ, Harris AL: Epidermal growth factor receptor status as predictor of early recurrence and death from breast cancer. Lancet i:1398-1402, 1987
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1398-1402
    • Sainsbury, J.R.C.1    Farndon, J.R.2    Nedham, G.K.3    Malcolm, A.J.4    Harris, A.L.5
  • 144
    • 0024405682 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of laminin receptor expression by estrogen and progestins in human breast cancer cell lines
    • Castronovo V, Taraboletti G, Liotta LA, Sobel ME: Modulation of laminin receptor expression by estrogen and progestins in human breast cancer cell lines. J Natl Cancer Inst 81:781-788, 1989
    • (1989) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.81 , pp. 781-788
    • Castronovo, V.1    Taraboletti, G.2    Liotta, L.A.3    Sobel, M.E.4
  • 146
    • 0018605181 scopus 로고
    • Induction of plasminogen activator by estrogen in a human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7)
    • Butler WB, Kirkland WL, Jorgensen TL: Induction of plasminogen activator by estrogen in a human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7). Biochem Biophys Res Commun 90:1328-1334, 1979
    • (1979) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.90 , pp. 1328-1334
    • Butler, W.B.1    Kirkland, W.L.2    Jorgensen, T.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.