Schizophrenia and affective disorder - Distinct entities or continuum?: An analysis based on a prospective 6-year follow-up

Comprehensive Psychiatry

Volumn 37, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 77-87

  Winokur, George ^a   Monahan, Patrick ^b   Coryell, William ^b   Zimmerman, Mark ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF IOWA HOSPITALS AND CLINICS   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AFFECTIVE NEUROSIS; ARTICLE; CLINICAL EXAMINATION; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; DISEASE COURSE; FAMILY HISTORY; FOLLOW UP; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; SCHIZOIDISM; SCHIZOPHRENIA;

EID: 0029869979     PISSN: 0010440X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0010-440X(96)90566-0     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. Crow TJ. The continuum of psychosis and its implication for the structure of the gene. Br J Psychiatry 1986;149: 419-429.
2. Maier W, Lichterman D, Minges J, Hallmayer J, Heun R, Benkert O, et al. Continuity and discontinuity of affective disorders and schizophrenia: results of a controlled family study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993;50:871-883.
3. Spitzer RL, Endicott J, Robins E. Research Diagnostic Criteria. Ed. 3. New York, NY: Biometrics Research, New York State Department of Mental Hygiene, 1978.
4. Kendler K, McGuire M, Gruenberg A, O'Hare A, Spellman M, Walsh D. The Roscommon Family Study. IV. Affective illness, anxiety disorders and alcoholism in relatives. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993;50:952-960.
5. Kendler K, McGuire M, Gruenberg A, O'Hare A, Spellman M, Walsh D. The Roscommon Family Study. I. Methods, diagnosis of probands and risk of schizophrenia in relatives. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993;50:527-540.
6. Kendell R, Gourlay J. The clinical distinction between psychotic and neurotic depressions. Br J Psychiatry 1970;117: 261-266.
7. Brockington I, Kendell R, Wainwright S, Hillier V, Walker J. The distinction between the affective psychoses and schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 1979;135:243-248.
8. Kendell R, Brockington I. The identification of disease entities and the relationship between schizophrenic and affective psychoses. Br J Psychiatry 1980;137:324-331.
9. Coryell W, Zimmerman M. Demographic, historical and symptomatic features of the nonmanic psychoses. J Nerv Ment Dis 1986;174:585-592.
10. Coryell W, Zimmerman M. HPA axis hyperactivity and recovery from functional psychoses. Am J Psychiatry 1989;146:473-477.
11. Endicott J, Spitzer RL. A diagnostic interview: the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1978;35:837-844.
12. Shapiro RW, Keller MB. Longitudinal Internal Follow-up Evaluation (LIFE). Boston, MA: Massachusetts General Hospital, 1979.
13. SAS Institute. SAS/STAT User's Guide, Version 6. Ed. 4. Vol. 1. Cary, NC: SAS Institute, 1989.
14. Coryell W, Zimmerman M. The inheritability of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: a family study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988;45:323-327.
15. Breborowicz G, Trzebratowska-Trzeciak O. A method for testing differences in morbidity risks for affective psychoses. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1976;54:353-358.
16. Coryell W, Zimmerman M, Winokur G, Cadoret R. Baseline neuroendocrine function in diagnostic stability among patients with nonmanic psychosis. Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci 1988;237:197-199.
17. Winokur G, Zimmerman M, Cadoret R. 'Cause the Bible tells me so. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988;45:683-684.
18. Coryell W, Zimmerman M. Diagnosis and outcome in schizoaffective depression: a replication. J Affective Disord 1988;15:21-27.
19. Coryell W. Schizoaffective and schizophreniform disorders. In: Winokur, Clayton (eds): The Medical Basis of Psychiatry. Ed. 2. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 1994.