메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 309-322

Bone mass measurement and bone metabolism in rheumatoid arthritis: A review

Author keywords

Bone biochemistry; Bone density; Bone histomorphometry; Corticosteroids; Cytokines; Fractures; Hand bone densitometry; Osteoporosis; Radiogrammetry; Rheumatoid arthritis

Indexed keywords

BIOCHEMICAL MARKER; CORTICOSTEROID; INTERLEUKIN 1; INTERLEUKIN 6; OSTEOCALCIN; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 0029868840     PISSN: 13100505     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/35.4.309     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (234)

References (88)
  • 2
    • 0001209721 scopus 로고
    • Bone involvement in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Kennedy AC, Lindsay R. Bone involvement in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheum Dis 1977;3:403-20.
    • (1977) Clin Rheum Dis , vol.3 , pp. 403-420
    • Kennedy, A.C.1    Lindsay, R.2
  • 3
    • 0017350918 scopus 로고
    • Radiographic changes in early rheumatoid disease
    • Brook A, Corbett M. Radiographic changes in early rheumatoid disease. Ann Rheum Dis 1977;36:71-3.
    • (1977) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.36 , pp. 71-73
    • Brook, A.1    Corbett, M.2
  • 4
    • 0021888404 scopus 로고
    • Are disease duration and degree of functional impairment determinants of bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Als OS, Gotfredsen A, Riss VJ, Christianson C. Are disease duration and degree of functional impairment determinants of bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1985;44:406-11.
    • (1985) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.44 , pp. 406-411
    • Als, O.S.1    Gotfredsen, A.2    Riss, V.J.3    Christianson, C.4
  • 8
    • 0022787280 scopus 로고
    • Total and peripheral bone mass in patients with psoriatic arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis
    • Reid DM, Kennedy NSJ, Smith MA, Nicholl J, Tothill P, Nuki G. Total and peripheral bone mass in patients with psoriatic arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol 1986;5:372-8.
    • (1986) Clin Rheumatol , vol.5 , pp. 372-378
    • Reid, D.M.1    Kennedy, N.S.J.2    Smith, M.A.3    Nicholl, J.4    Tothill, P.5    Nuki, G.6
  • 9
    • 0022499421 scopus 로고
    • Vertebral and peripheral bone mineral content and fracture incidence in post menopausal patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Verstraeten A, Dequeker J. Vertebral and peripheral bone mineral content and fracture incidence in post menopausal patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1986;45:852-7.
    • (1986) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.45 , pp. 852-857
    • Verstraeten, A.1    Dequeker, J.2
  • 10
    • 0023920503 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in appendicular skeletal mass in patients with rheumatoid, psoriatic and osteoarthropathy
    • Cooper C, Poll V, Mclaren M, Daunt S, O'Cowley MID. Alterations in appendicular skeletal mass in patients with rheumatoid, psoriatic and osteoarthropathy. Ann Rheum Dis 1988;47:481-4.
    • (1988) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.47 , pp. 481-484
    • Cooper, C.1    Poll, V.2    Mclaren, M.3    Daunt, S.4    O'Cowley, M.I.D.5
  • 11
    • 0024585740 scopus 로고
    • Axial bone density in rheumatoid arthritis: Comparison of dual energy projection radiography and dual photon absorptiometry
    • O'Malley M, Kenrick AJ, Sartoris DJ et al. Axial bone density in rheumatoid arthritis: comparison of dual energy projection radiography and dual photon absorptiometry. Radiology 1989;70:501-5.
    • (1989) Radiology , vol.70 , pp. 501-505
    • O'Malley, M.1    Kenrick, A.J.2    Sartoris, D.J.3
  • 12
    • 0025752851 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral content in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Relationship to low dose steroid therapy
    • Butler RC, Davey MW, Worsfield M, Sharp CA. Bone mineral content in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: relationship to low dose steroid therapy. Br J Rheumatol 1991;30:86-90.
    • (1991) Br J Rheumatol , vol.30 , pp. 86-90
    • Butler, R.C.1    Davey, M.W.2    Worsfield, M.3    Sharp, C.A.4
  • 14
    • 0027388832 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in patients with recent onset rheumatoid arthritis: Influence of disease activity and functional capacity
    • Laan RFJM, Buijs WCAM, Verbeek ALM et al. Bone mineral density in patients with recent onset rheumatoid arthritis: influence of disease activity and functional capacity. Ann Rheum Dis 1993;52:21-6.
    • (1993) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.52 , pp. 21-26
    • Laan, R.F.J.M.1    Buijs, W.C.A.M.2    Verbeek, A.L.M.3
  • 15
    • 0025753759 scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis associated with rheumatoid arthritis: Pathogenesis and management
    • Joffe I, Epstein S. Osteoporosis associated with rheumatoid arthritis: pathogenesis and management. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1991;20:256-72.
    • (1991) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.20 , pp. 256-272
    • Joffe, I.1    Epstein, S.2
  • 16
    • 0023192899 scopus 로고
    • Kinins and bone resorption in rheumatic disease
    • Kaplan AP. Kinins and bone resorption in rheumatic disease. Arthritis Rheum 1987;30:589-92.
    • (1987) Arthritis Rheum , vol.30 , pp. 589-592
    • Kaplan, A.P.1
  • 17
    • 0023931717 scopus 로고
    • Bone resorbing activity in synovial fluids in destructive osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis
    • Alwan WH, Dieppe PA, Elson CJ, Bradfield JWB. Bone resorbing activity in synovial fluids in destructive osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1988;47:198-205.
    • (1988) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.47 , pp. 198-205
    • Alwan, W.H.1    Dieppe, P.A.2    Elson, C.J.3    Bradfield, J.W.B.4
  • 19
    • 0022553418 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporosis
    • Fogleman I. Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporosis. Br J Rheumatol 1986;25:240-2.
    • (1986) Br J Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 240-242
    • Fogleman, I.1
  • 20
    • 0025809921 scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis - The clinical view point
    • Woolf AD. Osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis - the clinical view point. Br J Rheumatol 1991;30:82-4.
    • (1991) Br J Rheumatol , vol.30 , pp. 82-84
    • Woolf, A.D.1
  • 23
    • 0021836204 scopus 로고
    • Bone turnover in early rheumatoid arthritis. 1. Biochemical and kinetic indexes
    • Sambrook PN, Ansell BM, Foster S et al. Bone turnover in early rheumatoid arthritis. 1. Biochemical and kinetic indexes. Ann Rheum Dis 1985;44:575-9.
    • (1985) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.44 , pp. 575-579
    • Sambrook, P.N.1    Ansell, B.M.2    Foster, S.3
  • 24
    • 0022552249 scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of osteocalcin (serum bone GLA protein) in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Gevers G, Davos P, De Roo M, Dequeker J. Increased levels of osteocalcin (serum bone GLA protein) in rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol 1986;25:260-2.
    • (1986) Br J Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 260-262
    • Gevers, G.1    Davos, P.2    De Roo, M.3    Dequeker, J.4
  • 26
    • 0024460791 scopus 로고
    • Urinary hydroxypyridinium cross-links provide indices of cartilage and bone involvement in arthritic diseases
    • Seibel MJ, Duncan A, Robins SP. Urinary hydroxypyridinium cross-links provide indices of cartilage and bone involvement in arthritic diseases. J Rheumatol 1989; 16:964-70.
    • (1989) J Rheumatol , vol.16 , pp. 964-970
    • Seibel, M.J.1    Duncan, A.2    Robins, S.P.3
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0021969110 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative histologic studies on the pathogenesis of periarticular osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Shimizo S, Shiozawa S, Shiozawa K, Imura S, Fujita T. Quantitative histologic studies on the pathogenesis of periarticular osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1985;28:25-31.
    • (1985) Arthritis Rheum , vol.28 , pp. 25-31
    • Shimizo, S.1    Shiozawa, S.2    Shiozawa, K.3    Imura, S.4    Fujita, T.5
  • 30
    • 0023628443 scopus 로고
    • Iliac crest trabecular bone mass and structure in patients with non-steroid treated rheumatoid arthritis
    • Mellish RWE, O'Sullivan MM, Garrahan NJ, Compston JE. Iliac crest trabecular bone mass and structure in patients with non-steroid treated rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1987;46:830-6.
    • (1987) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.46 , pp. 830-836
    • Mellish, R.W.E.1    O'Sullivan, M.M.2    Garrahan, N.J.3    Compston, J.E.4
  • 33
    • 0026633330 scopus 로고
    • Bone densitometry measurements in early inflammatory disease
    • Bhalla AK, Shenstone B. Bone densitometry measurements in early inflammatory disease. Baillière's Clin Rheumatol 1992;6:405-14.
    • (1992) Baillière's Clin Rheumatol , vol.6 , pp. 405-414
    • Bhalla, A.K.1    Shenstone, B.2
  • 35
    • 0001606171 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical markers
    • Eastell R. Biochemical markers. Spine 1994;8:155-70.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.8 , pp. 155-170
    • Eastell, R.1
  • 36
    • 0022003522 scopus 로고
    • Methods of x-ray assessment in rheumatoid arthritis: A re-evaluation
    • Scott DL, Coulton BL, Bacon PA, Popert AJ. Methods of x-ray assessment in rheumatoid arthritis: a re-evaluation. Br J Rheumatol 1985;24:31-9.
    • (1985) Br J Rheumatol , vol.24 , pp. 31-39
    • Scott, D.L.1    Coulton, B.L.2    Bacon, P.A.3    Popert, A.J.4
  • 37
    • 0015151774 scopus 로고
    • Methods of scoring the progression of radiologic changes in rheumatoid arthritis: Correlation of radiologic, clinical and laboratory abnormalities
    • Sharp JT, Lidsky MD, Collins LC, Moreland J. Methods of scoring the progression of radiologic changes in rheumatoid arthritis: correlation of radiologic, clinical and laboratory abnormalities. Arthritis Rheum 1971;14:706-20.
    • (1971) Arthritis Rheum , vol.14 , pp. 706-720
    • Sharp, J.T.1    Lidsky, M.D.2    Collins, L.C.3    Moreland, J.4
  • 38
    • 0022397174 scopus 로고
    • How many joints in the hand and wrists should be included in a score of radiological abnormalities used to assess rheumatoid arthritis?
    • Sharp JT, Young D, Bluhm GB et al. How many joints in the hand and wrists should be included in a score of radiological abnormalities used to assess rheumatoid arthritis? Arthritis Rheum 1985;28:1326-35.
    • (1985) Arthritis Rheum , vol.28 , pp. 1326-1335
    • Sharp, J.T.1    Young, D.2    Et Al, B.G.B.3
  • 39
    • 0017658738 scopus 로고
    • Radiographic evaluation of rheumatoid arthritis and related conditions by standard reference films
    • Larsen A, Dale K, Elk M. Radiographic evaluation of rheumatoid arthritis and related conditions by standard reference films. Acta Radiol Diagn 1977;18:481-91.
    • (1977) Acta Radiol Diagn , vol.18 , pp. 481-491
    • Larsen, A.1    Dale, K.2    Elk, M.3
  • 40
    • 0020985526 scopus 로고
    • A radiologic method of assessment of bone and joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Bluhm GB, Smith DW, Mikulashek WM. A radiologic method of assessment of bone and joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis. Henry Ford Hosp Med J 1983;31: 152-61.
    • (1983) Henry Ford Hosp Med J , vol.31 , pp. 152-161
    • Bluhm, G.B.1    Smith, D.W.2    Mikulashek, W.M.3
  • 41
    • 0025342710 scopus 로고
    • Use of radiographs to measure the course of rheumatoid arthritis: The gold standard versus fool's gold
    • Brower AC. Use of radiographs to measure the course of rheumatoid arthritis: The gold standard versus fool's gold. Arthritis Rheum 1990;33:316-23.
    • (1990) Arthritis Rheum , vol.33 , pp. 316-323
    • Brower, A.C.1
  • 42
    • 0000505408 scopus 로고
    • The radiological diagnosis of osteoporosis: A new approach
    • Burnett E, Nordin BEC. The radiological diagnosis of osteoporosis: a new approach. Clin Radiol 1960;11: 166-74.
    • (1960) Clin Radiol , vol.11 , pp. 166-174
    • Burnett, E.1    Nordin, B.E.C.2
  • 43
    • 0017168693 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative radiology: Radiogrammetry of cortical bone
    • Dequeker J. Quantitative radiology: Radiogrammetry of cortical bone. Br J Radiol 1976;49:912-20.
    • (1976) Br J Radiol , vol.49 , pp. 912-920
    • Dequeker, J.1
  • 44
    • 0018894951 scopus 로고
    • A comparative estimation of the combined cortical thickness of various bone sites
    • Bloom RA. A comparative estimation of the combined cortical thickness of various bone sites. Skeletal Radiol 1980;5:167-70.
    • (1980) Skeletal Radiol , vol.5 , pp. 167-170
    • Bloom, R.A.1
  • 46
    • 0025857723 scopus 로고
    • Increased metacarpal bone mass following eighteen months of slow acting anti rheumatic drugs for rheumatoid arthritis
    • Kalla AA, Meyers OL, Charlton D et al. Increased metacarpal bone mass following eighteen months of slow acting anti rheumatic drugs for rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol 1991;30:91-100.
    • (1991) Br J Rheumatol , vol.30 , pp. 91-100
    • Kalla, A.A.1    Meyers, O.L.2    Charlton, D.3
  • 47
    • 1542636446 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic techniques
    • Resnick D, ed. Philadelphia: W B Saunders
    • Resnick D. Diagnostic techniques. In: Resnick D, ed. Bone and joint imaging. Philadelphia: W B Saunders, 1989:85-136.
    • (1989) Bone and Joint Imaging , pp. 85-136
    • Resnick, D.1
  • 48
    • 0002877356 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis: Imaging
    • Klippel JH, Dieppe PA, eds. London: Mosby
    • Brower AC. Rheumatoid arthritis: Imaging. In: Klippel JH, Dieppe PA, eds. Rheumatology. London: Mosby, 1994;3:6.1-6.8.
    • (1994) Rheumatology , vol.3 , pp. 61-68
    • Brower, A.C.1
  • 50
    • 0021438571 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of decreased bone mass in rheumatoid arthritis. Relation to anti-inflammatory treatment
    • Als OS, Christiansen C, Hellesen C. Prevalence of decreased bone mass in rheumatoid arthritis. Relation to anti-inflammatory treatment. Clin Rheumatol 1984;3: 201-8.
    • (1984) Clin Rheumatol , vol.3 , pp. 201-208
    • Als, O.S.1    Christiansen, C.2    Hellesen, C.3
  • 51
    • 0025324075 scopus 로고
    • Rapid periarticular bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis: Possible promotion by normal circulating concentrations of parathyroid hormone or calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3)
    • Sambrook PN, Shawe D, Hesp R et al. Rapid periarticular bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis: Possible promotion by normal circulating concentrations of parathyroid hormone or calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3). Arthritis Rheum 1990;33:615-22.
    • (1990) Arthritis Rheum , vol.33 , pp. 615-622
    • Sambrook, P.N.1    Shawe, D.2    Hesp, R.3
  • 53
    • 0022913482 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of radiological progression in rheumatoid arthritis: A randomised controlled trial
    • Fries JF, Bloch DA, Sharp JT et al. Assessment of radiological progression in rheumatoid arthritis: A randomised controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum 1986;29:1-9.
    • (1986) Arthritis Rheum , vol.29 , pp. 1-9
    • Fries, J.F.1    Bloch, D.A.2    Sharp, J.T.3
  • 55
    • 1542741607 scopus 로고
    • Three methods of assessing hand bone mineral content: A comparison of accuracy, reproducibility and ease of use
    • Ring EFJ, Elvins DM, Bhalla AK, eds. London: BIR
    • Harley ML, Deodhar AA, Sharp C, Nicholson P, Woolf AD. Three methods of assessing hand bone mineral content: a comparison of accuracy, reproducibility and ease of use. In: Ring EFJ, Elvins DM, Bhalla AK, eds. Current research in osteoporosis and bone mineral measurement. London: BIR, 1994;3:71.
    • (1994) Current Research in Osteoporosis and Bone Mineral Measurement , vol.3 , pp. 71
    • Harley, M.L.1    Deodhar, A.A.2    Sharp, C.3    Nicholson, P.4    Woolf, A.D.5
  • 56
    • 0028037511 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of hand bone mineral content by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry: Development of the method, and its application in normal volunteers and in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Deodhar AA, Brabyn J, Jones PW, Davis MJ, Woolf AD. Measurement of hand bone mineral content by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry: development of the method, and its application in normal volunteers and in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1994;53:685-90.
    • (1994) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.53 , pp. 685-690
    • Deodhar, A.A.1    Brabyn, J.2    Jones, P.W.3    Davis, M.J.4    Woolf, A.D.5
  • 58
    • 0019990331 scopus 로고
    • Total body calcium in rheumatoid arthritis: The effects of disease activity and corticosteroid treatment
    • Reid DM, Kennedy NSJ, Smith MA, Tothill P, Nuki G. Total body calcium in rheumatoid arthritis: the effects of disease activity and corticosteroid treatment. Br Med J 1982;285:330-2.
    • (1982) Br Med J , vol.285 , pp. 330-332
    • Reid, D.M.1    Kennedy, N.S.J.2    Smith, M.A.3    Tothill, P.4    Nuki, G.5
  • 59
    • 0022551947 scopus 로고
    • Bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis in primary generalised osteoarthrosis: Effects of corticosteroids, suppressive antirheumatic drugs and calcium supplements
    • Reid DM, Kennedy NSJ, Smith MA et al. Bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis in primary generalised osteoarthrosis: Effects of corticosteroids, suppressive antirheumatic drugs and calcium supplements. Br J Rheumatol 1986; 25:253-9.
    • (1986) Br J Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 253-259
    • Reid, D.M.1    Kennedy, N.S.J.2    Smith, M.A.3
  • 61
    • 0028305241 scopus 로고
    • Generalised bone loss in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis
    • Gough AKS, Lilley J, Eyre S, Holder RL, Emery P. Generalised bone loss in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet 1994;344:23-7.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 23-27
    • Gough, A.K.S.1    Lilley, J.2    Eyre, S.3    Holder, R.L.4    Emery, P.5
  • 62
    • 0028308909 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal bone mineral density changes in early rheumatoid arthritis
    • Shenstone BD, Mahmoud A, Woodward R et al. Longitudinal bone mineral density changes in early rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol 1994;33:541-5.
    • (1994) Br J Rheumatol , vol.33 , pp. 541-545
    • Shenstone, B.D.1    Mahmoud, A.2    Woodward, R.3
  • 63
    • 0026000926 scopus 로고
    • Markers of bone turnover in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Adachi JD. Markers of bone turnover in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1991;18:1119-20.
    • (1991) J Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 1119-1120
    • Adachi, J.D.1
  • 64
    • 0026093664 scopus 로고
    • Serum osteocalcin levels in rheumatoid arthritis: A marker for accelerated bone turnover in late onset rheumatoid arthritis
    • Marhoffer W, Schatz H, Stracke H, Ullmann J, Schmidt K, Federlin K. Serum osteocalcin levels in rheumatoid arthritis: a marker for accelerated bone turnover in late onset rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1991;18: 1158-62.
    • (1991) J Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 1158-1162
    • Marhoffer, W.1    Schatz, H.2    Stracke, H.3    Ullmann, J.4    Schmidt, K.5    Federlin, K.6
  • 65
    • 0028122281 scopus 로고
    • Urinary hydroxypyridinium cross-links of collagen in rheumatoid arthritis. Relation to disease activity and effects of methylprednisolone
    • Kollerup G, Hansen M, Horslev-Petersen K. Urinary hydroxypyridinium cross-links of collagen in rheumatoid arthritis. Relation to disease activity and effects of methylprednisolone. Br J Rheumatol 1994;33:816-21.
    • (1994) Br J Rheumatol , vol.33 , pp. 816-821
    • Kollerup, G.1    Hansen, M.2    Horslev-Petersen, K.3
  • 66
    • 0026724316 scopus 로고
    • Markers of bone and collagen breakdown in early inflammatory arthritis
    • Peel NFA, Eastell R, Russell G. Markers of bone and collagen breakdown in early inflammatory arthritis. Baillère's Clin Rheumatol 1992;6:351-72.
    • (1992) Baillère's Clin Rheumatol , vol.6 , pp. 351-372
    • Peel, N.F.A.1    Eastell, R.2    Russell, G.3
  • 67
    • 0022444744 scopus 로고
    • Serum osteocalcin in rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory arthritides: Relation between inflammatory activity and the effect of glucocorticoids and remission inducing drugs
    • Ekenstam EA, Ljunghall S, Hallgren R. Serum osteocalcin in rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory arthritides: relation between inflammatory activity and the effect of glucocorticoids and remission inducing drugs. Ann Rheum Dis 1986;45:484-90.
    • (1986) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.45 , pp. 484-490
    • Ekenstam, E.A.1    Ljunghall, S.2    Hallgren, R.3
  • 68
    • 0024344928 scopus 로고
    • Bone GLA protein (BGP) levels and bone turnover in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Magaro M, Altomonte L, Mirone L, Zoli A, Corvino G. Bone GLA protein (BGP) levels and bone turnover in rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol 1989;28:207-11.
    • (1989) Br J Rheumatol , vol.28 , pp. 207-211
    • Magaro, M.1    Altomonte, L.2    Mirone, L.3    Zoli, A.4    Corvino, G.5
  • 69
    • 0023036936 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the cross linking compound, pyridinoline, in urine as an index of collagen degradation in joint disease
    • Robins SP, Stewart P, Astbury C, Bird H. Measurement of the cross linking compound, pyridinoline, in urine as an index of collagen degradation in joint disease. Ann Rheum Dis 1986;45:969-73.
    • (1986) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.45 , pp. 969-973
    • Robins, S.P.1    Stewart, P.2    Astbury, C.3    Bird, H.4
  • 70
    • 0024362318 scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion of the hydroxypyridinium cross-links of collagen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Black D, Marabani M, Sturrock RD, Robins SP. Urinary excretion of the hydroxypyridinium cross-links of collagen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1989;48:641-4.
    • (1989) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.48 , pp. 641-644
    • Black, D.1    Marabani, M.2    Sturrock, R.D.3    Robins, S.P.4
  • 71
    • 0028147482 scopus 로고
    • Excretion of pyridinium cross-links correlates with disease activity and appendicular bone loss in early rheumatoid arthritis
    • Gough AKS, Peel NFA, Eastell R, Holder RL, Lilley J, Emery P. Excretion of pyridinium cross-links correlates with disease activity and appendicular bone loss in early rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1994;53: 14-7.
    • (1994) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.53 , pp. 14-17
    • Gough, A.K.S.1    Peel, N.F.A.2    Eastell, R.3    Holder, R.L.4    Lilley, J.5    Emery, P.6
  • 72
    • 0025092224 scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion of pyridinium crosslinks: A new marker of bone resorption in metabolic bone disease
    • Uebelhart D, Gineyts E, Chapuy MC, Delmas PD. Urinary excretion of pyridinium crosslinks: a new marker of bone resorption in metabolic bone disease. Bone Mineral 1990;8:87-96.
    • (1990) Bone Mineral , vol.8 , pp. 87-96
    • Uebelhart, D.1    Gineyts, E.2    Chapuy, M.C.3    Delmas, P.D.4
  • 73
    • 0021229597 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic bone disease among in-patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Wordsworth BP, Vipond S, Woods CG, Mowat AG. Metabolic bone disease among in-patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol 1984;23:251-7.
    • (1984) Br J Rheumatol , vol.23 , pp. 251-257
    • Wordsworth, B.P.1    Vipond, S.2    Woods, C.G.3    Mowat, A.G.4
  • 74
    • 0024345459 scopus 로고
    • Reduced bone formation in non-steroid treated patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Compston JE, Vedi S, Mellish RWE, Croucher P, O'Sullivan MM. Reduced bone formation in non-steroid treated patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1989;48:483-7.
    • (1989) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.48 , pp. 483-487
    • Compston, J.E.1    Vedi, S.2    Rwe, M.3    Croucher, P.4    O'Sullivan, M.M.5
  • 75
    • 0021813686 scopus 로고
    • The effect of glucocorticoids on bone mass in rheumatoid arthritis patients: Influence of menopausal state
    • Als OS, Gotfredsen A, Christiansen C. The effect of glucocorticoids on bone mass in rheumatoid arthritis patients: Influence of menopausal state. Arthritis Rheum 1985;28:369-75.
    • (1985) Arthritis Rheum , vol.28 , pp. 369-375
    • Als, O.S.1    Gotfredsen, A.2    Christiansen, C.3
  • 76
    • 0025325978 scopus 로고
    • Comparison and evaluation of a disease activity index for use in patients with RA
    • Davis MJ, Dawes PT, Fowler PD et al. Comparison and evaluation of a disease activity index for use in patients with RA. Br J Rheumatol 1990;29:111-5.
    • (1990) Br J Rheumatol , vol.29 , pp. 111-115
    • Davis, M.J.1    Dawes, P.T.2    Fowler, P.D.3
  • 77
    • 0018639203 scopus 로고
    • Some health benefits of physical activity: The Framingham study
    • Kannel WB, Sorlie P. Some health benefits of physical activity: The Framingham study. Arch Intern Med 1979-139:857-61.
    • (1979) Arch Intern Med , vol.139 , pp. 857-861
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Sorlie, P.2
  • 78
    • 0024273598 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for falls among elderly persons living in the community
    • Tinetti ME, Speechley M, Guiter SF. Risk factors for falls among elderly persons living in the community N Engl J Med 1988;319:1701-7.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 1701-1707
    • Tinetti, M.E.1    Speechley, M.2    Guiter, S.F.3
  • 79
    • 0025776117 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of fractures in early rheumatoid arthritis
    • Michel BA, Bloch DA, Fries JF. Predictors of fractures in early rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1991;18: 804-8.
    • (1991) J Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 804-808
    • Michel, B.A.1    Bloch, D.A.2    Fries, J.F.3
  • 80
    • 0027305775 scopus 로고
    • Stress fractures of the pubic rami in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Isdale AH. Stress fractures of the pubic rami in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1993;52:681-4.
    • (1993) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.52 , pp. 681-684
    • Isdale, A.H.1
  • 84
    • 0028045034 scopus 로고
    • The effect of low dose methotrexate on bone metabolism and histomorphometry in rats
    • May KP, West SG, McDermott MT, Huffer WE. The effect of low dose methotrexate on bone metabolism and histomorphometry in rats. Arthritis Rheum 1994;37: 201-6.
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 201-206
    • May, K.P.1    West, S.G.2    McDermott, M.T.3    Huffer, W.E.4
  • 85
    • 0027992591 scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate concentrations in synovial membrane and trabecular and cortical bone in rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • Bologna C, Edno L, Anaya JM et al. Methotrexate concentrations in synovial membrane and trabecular and cortical bone in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Arthritis Rheum 1994;37:1770-3.
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 1770-1773
    • Bologna, C.1    Edno, L.2    Anaya, J.M.3
  • 86
    • 0028079813 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hormone replacement therapy on bone mass in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with and without steroids
    • Hall GM, Daniels M, Doyle DV, Spector TD. Effect of hormone replacement therapy on bone mass in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with and without steroids. Arthritis Rheum 1994;37:1499-505.
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 1499-1505
    • Hall, G.M.1    Daniels, M.2    Doyle, D.V.3    Spector, T.D.4
  • 87
    • 0027410081 scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant oestrogen treatment increases bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Van den Brink HR, Lems WF, van Everdingen AA, Bijlsma JWJ. Adjuvant oestrogen treatment increases bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1993;52:302-5.
    • (1993) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.52 , pp. 302-305
    • Van Den Brink, H.R.1    Lems, W.F.2    Van Everdingen, A.A.3    Bijlsma, J.W.J.4
  • 88
    • 0028109510 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and biochemical response to single infusion of pamidronate in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis: A double blind placebo controlled study
    • Eggelmeijer F, Papapoulos SE, van Paassen HC, Dijkmans BAC, Breedveld FC. Clinical and biochemical response to single infusion of pamidronate in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis: A double blind placebo controlled study. J Rheumatol 1994;21:2016-20.
    • (1994) J Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 2016-2020
    • Eggelmeijer, F.1    Papapoulos, S.E.2    Van Paassen, H.C.3    Dijkmans, B.A.C.4    Breedveld, F.C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.